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德阳市2025年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service ___1___ a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet ___2___ must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days ___3___ the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and ___4___ no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is ___5___ news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
1. A. forgets B. breaks C. follows D. changes
2. A. owners B. sellers C. trainers D. volunteers
3. A. after B. before C. along D. during
4. A. run B. stand C. jump D. walk
5. A. boring B. tiring C. disappointing D. exciting
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
【1题详解】
句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
B
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___6___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___7___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___8___ people’s health.
Obesity has ___9___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____10____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our ____11____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____12____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____13____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____14____ weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____15____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors
7. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural
8. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from
9. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently
10. A. less B. better C. more D. harder
11. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth
12. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny
13. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside
14. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess
15. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
【6题详解】
句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。
city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear students,
Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy!
Schedule:
8:30 Arrive at your classroom.
8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.
9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village.
10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos.
11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square.
13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers
16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles.
16:30—17:30 Go back to school.
Notice:
1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes.
2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.
3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need.
4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos.
If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip!
Sunshine Middle School
16. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses
A. 8:00—8:30. B. 8:30—9:00. C. 9:00—10:00. D. 10:00—11:00.
17. What can students bring according to the notice
A. Mobile phones. B. Swimming suits. C. Lunch boxes. D. Hand-made noodles.
18. Which activity will take the longest time
A. Having a picnic. B. Traveling back to school.
C. Enjoying a train ride. D. Learning to make noodles.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则学校旅行通知，详细介绍了周六前往中江面村的行程安排和注意事项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:00”对应的内容“Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.”可知，学生需在8:30至9:00到校门口集合乘车。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.”可知，可带午餐盒。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“13:00—16:00”对应的内容“Learn to make noodles from the villagers.”可知，“向村民们学习制作面条”这项活动花费最长时间，共3个小时。故选D。
B
Do you love cartoons Do you often hang out on the Internet If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet.
19. What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos
A. She makes clothes. B. She teaches painting.
C. She plays with dragons. D. She works as a magician.
20. Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage
A. Her friends’. B. Her parents’. C. A teacher’s. D. A girl’s.
21. Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei
A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Boring.
22. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B. The importance of interest in learning.
C. Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D. The information about Chinese dragons.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes”可知她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was that girl. ‘You draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her confident”可知是那个女孩的赞扬让 Miss Lei 在绘画上变得自信。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up”以及“She started to work even harder.”可知Miss Lei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。
C
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
23. How far can bees fly if necessary
A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.
24. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese
A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
26. Who might find this passage most helpful
A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet.
C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“some scientists used small codes called ‘AprilTags’ to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives”可知科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。
D
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
27. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
28. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son. D. To help his people.
29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。
29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. ___31___ Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
___32___ Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. ___33___
Another way is to listen to a different song. ___34___ “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. ___35___ It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A. This can trouble most of us.
B. Dancing to the music is a good way.
C It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下文“...listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“This keeps your mouth busy and may ‘kill’ the earworm...It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. —You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M________ today. A busy day for everyone.
【答案】(M)onday
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的，今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知，周一对每个人来说都很忙碌，Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。
37. Don’t be l________ for class. You must get to school on time.
【答案】(l)ate
【解析】
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时到学校。根据“You must get to school on time.”可知要按时到校，不能迟到，be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。
38. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days.
【答案】(w)indy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite on...days.”和首字母提示可知，应是在有风的日子里放风筝，空后是名词days，空处应是形容词windy“多风的，风大的”。故填(w)indy。
39. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year.
【答案】(t)enth
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s National Day is in October, the...month of the year.”可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。
40. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend.
【答案】(v)iolin
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。
41. The little girl stopped c________ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
【答案】(c)rying
【解析】
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据“and began to laugh”可知是停止哭泣，开始大笑，cry“哭”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。
42. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day.
【答案】(h)opes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知，他想成为宇航员，所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(h)opes。
43. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
【答案】(f)aster
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the running star in his class.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，结合“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。
44. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
【答案】(b)uilt
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新桥，这让出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空处应用其过去分词形式built，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。
45. With the development of science and technology, r________ using AI are getting more attention.
【答案】(r)obots
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人，robot“机器人”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is ___46___ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new ___47___ (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ___48___ (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ___49___ (color) things, from art ___50___ sports, for free. Young people ___51___ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people ___52___ (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ___53___ (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her ___54___ (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____55____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
【答案】46. an 47. hobbies
48. watching
49. colorful 50. to
51. who##that
52. went 53. quickly
54. to make
55. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。
【46题详解】
句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
【48题详解】
句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。
【49题详解】
句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。
【50题详解】
句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【51题详解】
句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。
【52题详解】
句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
【53题详解】
句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。
【55题详解】
句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：
1. 善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2. 善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3. 善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4. 在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：美德virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【答案】例文
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys a history of thousands of years. Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual. Being kind to others is being kind to ourselves. So we are expected to carry out acts of kindness in our daily life. For example, we should treat our classmates and teachers kindly and care about our family at home. Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍善良的力量以及如何表达善良；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thousands of数千的
②carry out执行
③care about关心
④contribute to有助于
[高分句型]
①Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
德阳市2025年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service ___1___ a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet ___2___ must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days ___3___ the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and ___4___ no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is ___5___ news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
1. A. forgets B. breaks C. follows D. changes
2. A. owners B. sellers C. trainers D. volunteers
3. A. after B. before C. along D. during
4. A. run B. stand C. jump D. walk
5. A. boring B. tiring C. disappointing D. exciting
B
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___6___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___7___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___8___ people’s health.
Obesity has ___9___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____10____. By 2021 more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our ____11____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____12____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____13____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____14____ weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____15____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors
7. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural
8. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from
9. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently
10. A. less B. better C. more D. harder
11. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth
12. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny
13. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside
14. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess
15. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear students,
Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy!
Schedule:
8:30 Arrive at your classroom.
8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.
9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village.
10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos.
11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square.
13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers.
16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles.
16:30—17:30 Go back to school.
Notice:
1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes.
2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.
3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need.
4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos.
If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip!
Sunshine Middle School
16. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses
A. 8:00—8:30. B. 8:30—9:00. C. 9:00—10:00. D. 10:00—11:00.
17. What can students bring according to the notice
A. Mobile phones. B. Swimming suits. C. Lunch boxes. D. Hand-made noodles.
18. Which activity will take the longest time
A. Having a picnic. B. Traveling back to school.
C. Enjoying a train ride. D. Learning to make noodles.
B
Do you love cartoons Do you often hang out on the Internet If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet.
19. What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos
A. She makes clothes. B. She teaches painting.
C. She plays with dragons. D. She works as a magician.
20. Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage
A Her friends’. B. Her parents’. C. A teacher’s. D. A girl’s.
21. Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei
A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Boring.
22. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B. The importance of interest in learning.
C. Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D. The information about Chinese dragons.
C
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
23. How far can bees fly if necessary
A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.
24. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese
A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加
25. What can we learn from the passage
A These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
26. Who might find this passage most helpful
A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet.
C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science.
D
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
27. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
28. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself.
C To educate his son. D. To help his people.
29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. ___31___ Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
___32___ Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. ___33___
Another way is to listen to a different song. ___34___ “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. ___35___ It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A. This can trouble most of us.
B. Dancing to the music is a good way.
C. It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. —You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M________ today. A busy day for everyone.
37. Don’t be l________ for class. You must get to school on time.
38. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days.
39. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year.
40. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend.
41. The little girl stopped c________ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
42. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day.
43. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
44. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
45. With the development of science and technology, r________ using AI are getting more attention.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is ___46___ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new ___47___ (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ___48___ (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ___49___ (color) things, from art ___50___ sports, for free. Young people ___51___ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people ___52___ (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ___53___ (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her ___54___ (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____55____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：
1. 善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2. 善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3. 善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4. 学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：美德virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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