资源简介 六安一中2025届高三综合模拟试卷英语试卷(二)时间:120分钟 分值:150分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do A.Telephone her mother. B.Get off a bus. C.Return home.2.What is Alice’s new position A.The marketing manager. B.The sales director. C.A designer.3.Of what does the woman have a poor opinion A.The color. B.The design. C.The price.4.What will the woman do in San Juan A.Learn to dance. B.Go to clubs. C.Eat out.5.How does the woman deal with the problem A.By giving back money to the man.B.By offering a free room upgrade.C.By changing a new key card.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What probable relation is Mike to the man A.His brother. B.His schoolmate. C.His teacher.7.Why is the man talking to the woman about the comic book A.To make an apology. B.To express gratitude. C.To request an extension.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do we know about the woman A.She hurries to take her child to school.B.She asks the man to drive slowly.C.She works in a school.9.How does the woman go to the school A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By bus.10.How much should the woman pay A.$13.50. B.$15. C.$20.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.The man’s travel experiences.B.The cultures in different countries.C.The interesting things abroad.12.In which country did the man have an elephant encounter A.Mexico. B.India. C.Ethiopia.13.What can we learn about the man A.He was ill in Ethiopia.B.He had an accident in a minibus.C.He was calm when seeing the elephant.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Schoolmates.15.What does the woman suggest doing A.Cleaning people’s houses.B.Working at the car wash.C.Washing people’s cars.16.How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Impatient.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What will the speakers do next A.Ask for permission. B.Sell tickets at $5. C.Find audiences.18.What is one benefit of dreaming mentioned in the talk A.Increased intelligence.B.Improved physical health.C.Enhanced creativity.19.What does REM-sleep dreaming help with A.Relieving emotional pain.B.Solving crossword puzzles.C.Forgetting painful experiences.20.Why did the speaker mention the discovery made by scientists A.To emphasize mental health.B.To provide experimental evidence.C.To give an explanation for dreaming.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AThis category celebrates the best non-fiction titles about animals and nature. With incredible facts and absorbing images, the winning book will expand young readers’ knowledge and inspire them to respect and protect global wildlife and nature.Amazing Animal JourneysThis engaging book takes readers on an epic adventure exploring the incredible journeys that take place across the animal kingdom-with beautiful photographs, illustrations and maps.Animal FAC Topia!Perfect for curious readers, all the facts in this book are interconnected. This creates a web of fascinating information where you can leapfrog from topic to topic, and make fun and surprising connections.Please Don’t Bite Me: Insects that Buzz, Bite and StingThis book explores the lives of some of the most irritating, buzzing, biting and stinging creatures, teaching readers that these pesky insects might not be so bad after all.The Tyrannosaur’s FeathersThe king of the dinos gets a new look to match the latest evidence in this amusing and informative look at how our understanding of T. Rex’s appearance has changed.Click here for more information about this list.21.What is the main purpose of the books mentioned in the passage A.To teach how to take care of pets.B.To entertain readers with funny stories.C.To enrich knowledge and inspire respect for nature.D.To provide scientific research on animal behavior.22.Which book would be most suitable for those interested in the interconnectedness of animal facts A.Amazing Animal Journeys.B.Animal FAC Topia!C.Please Don’t Bite Me: Insects that Buzz, Bite and Sting.D.The Tyrannosaur’s Feathers.23.From which is the text probably taken A.A nature website. B.A local newspaper.C.A travel brochure. D.A business magazine.BOn early Sunday morning, a walrus, named Freya, was put to death by the Norwegian government after the public failed to follow recommendations to keep a safe distance away from the huge sea animal.“We have sympathies for the fact that the decision can cause reactions with the public, but this decision was based on careful assessments,” said Nadia Jdaini, a spokesperson for the Norwegian government. “Human life and safety must be our priority.”The young female walrus had been spending time at the Oslo seaport this summer and had attracted global attention. The walrus was seemingly unafraid of humans, unlike most walruses. Several popular videos showed that it had even climbed onto small boats to sunbathe.In the past week, the authorities warned the public to stay away from Freya, saying that they had observed visitors swimming with it, throwing objects at it, and getting dangerously close to it to take photos.Previously, the government said that it was considering multiple solutions, including transporting Freya out of the seaport. But the complexity of such an operation made it conclude that this was not a practical option.Usually, walruses just stay on the outer edges of Norway’s coast. The last time a walrus was documented so close to the seaport was 2013. “Normally, walruses will show up on some islands, but they will leave quite soon, because they’re afraid of people,” added Nadia Jdaini. “But Freya was not afraid of people. Actually, it liked people.”In a Facebook post after Freya’s death was announced, Rune Aae, who teaches biology at the University of South-Eastern Norway, condemned the government’s decision. “All previous experience has shown that Freya would have sooner or later gotten out of the seaport,” he wrote. “What a shame to make the decision in such a hurry.”24.Which of the following directly led to the death of Freya A.Freya often tried to attack the boaters.B.The public ignored the official warning.C.Freya enjoyed sunbathing on small boats.D.The walrus kept begging food from visitors.25.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about A.Walruses’ living habits. B.The public’s angry reactions.C.The walrus’ dangerous behavior. D.Failed efforts to save the walrus.26.What can we know about walruses A.They are small in size. B.They live near seaports.C.They are shy animals. D.They are friendly to humans.27.What did Rune Aae think of the government’s action A.It was unnecessary. B.It was practical.C.It was understandable. D.It was very humane.CYou’re in the shower. You grab the showerhead. What do you do You sing.Have you ever wondered about this phenomenon Some of us wouldn’t sing in public if someone paid us. Yet we’ll sing in the shower without embarrassment. Believe it or not, there’s a scientific explanation behind it.First, let’s look at why we’re relaxed enough in the shower to burst into song. Think about it: you don’t sing when you’re sad (unless you’re singing the blues, of course). For many people, shower time is the only time they’re alone all day. You’re in a warm, small, safe environment. You’re comfortable enough to be yourself! When you relax, your brain releases dopamine (多巴胺), which can give your creative juices an extra kickstart.Warm water is rushing over you, and now you’re relaxed and feeling good. It turns out that singing makes you feel even better. Singing, because of the breathing you put into it, gets more oxygen into the blood. This gives you better circulation, which in turn improves your body and mood. And because you have to breathe a little deeper to belt out a song, you get some of the same relaxation and mind-clearing benefits as meditation (冥想). Another neat thing is that when you’re singing, you really can’t think about your problems—more stress relief.But the best thing about singing in the shower The acoustics (音响效果)! You can never ask for a better sound system than a bathroom. Because bathroom tiles (墙砖) don’t absorb sound, your voice bounces back and forth around the room before fading away, which makes your voice hang in the air longer. And because the shower is a small space, it boosts your voice, making your singing sound more powerful. So you will sound better than you actually are, which is a confidence boost.We don’t sing in the shower simply because we have “Call Me Maybe” stuck in our heads. It turns out we do it for many reasons: stress relief, happiness, great acoustics, or maybe just because we like to hear our own voices. Whatever the reason, keep it up. It’s good for you. And if you’ve never tried it, pick a song, grab the showerhead and put on your own private concert.28.Why do many people feel comfortable singing in the shower A.The acoustics are perfect in public places.B.Shower time is relaxing and private.C.Singing boosts stress levels.D.Showering improves vocal abilities.29.What scientific effect contributes to the urge to sing in the shower A.Released dopamine due to relaxation.B.Increased exposure to blues music.C.Enhanced oxygen absorption from water.D.Strengthened lung capacity.30.Why does singing in the shower help in relieving stress A.The bathroom’s small size encourages relaxation.B.Breathing while singing improves circulation.C.Singing removes the need for deep breaths.D.Tile walls absorb sound and stress.31.In which part of a website can we probably read the text A.Science. B.Technology. C.Culture. D.People.DPlans are being drawn up for a lunar “Noah’s Ark” to help save endangered species from extinction. The coming biorepository, a storage facility for frozen samples, would house live samples from most animals in the world and serve as a save in case the species disappeared on Earth. It would likely be built at the north or south pole of the moon, where craters (陨石坑) create permanent shadow and a temperature of almost -200℃.Scientists from the Smithsonian, Harvard and other leading US institutions are working on how to obtain samples from at-risk biodiversity on Earth, freeze them and send them to the lunar surface for safekeeping. In a paper published in the journal BioScience, the academics say they have already begun creating a plan for space storage based on the starry goby, a bony fish.Potential difficulties include how the samples can be protected from the severity of space travel as well as the high radiation levels in space. Biorepositories such as the one on Svalbard in Norway are designed to be durable but may still conflict with earthly risks, the scientists warn, and having a shelter on the moon could provide a back-up plan that is uninfluenced to earthbound events. The constantly cold temperatures on the moon are ideal for a biorepository of cryopreserved (冷冻保存的) samples, the scientists say, as it would mean the system could be passive and not need a power supply.“Such a biorepository would safeguard biodiversity and act as a measure against its loss occurring because of natural disasters, climate change, over-population, resource depletion (枯竭), wars, socioeconomic threats and other causes on Earth,” the scientists write. “This is a decades-long programme,” the scientists write. “Protecting Earth’s life must be a top priority in the rush on the moon sites for industries and many types of science.”NASA is also interested in the south pole of the moon for the same permanently shadowed regions because they may also host ice and this could help establish a human possession on the moon.32.What is the lunar “Noah’s Ark” actually A.A territory. B.A storehouse.C.A burial field. D.A laboratory.33.How do the bony fish appear in the project A.As an emergency food. B.As an endangered species.C.As an easily stored fish. D.As an experimental article.34.The moon is considered ideal for the project due to ________.A.sustained cold B.a lack of sunlightC.the best security D.lowered radiation35.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs A.Species on Earth are gradually increasing.B.The threats on the earth are under control.C.Scientists have high hopes for “Noah’s Ark”.D.“Noah’s Ark” is currently running smoothly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance. 36 Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy.37 As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened. 38 My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time.39 Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality. 40A.Now I see fitness differently.B.Every step counts, no matter how short it is!C.This finding matches perfectly with my own experience.D.This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving.E.Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption.F.At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier.G.The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three months into my Ph. D.program in the U. S. , having come from Nigeria, I confidently explained tissue images in a histology (组织学) class — but my group members just ignored my answers. When the professor said I was right, no one 41 it. I was confused. A tutor later said, “Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with a 42 accent. ” Her words were 43 — was my voice marked to remain unheard That experience crushed my confidence. I began 44 in group discussions, afraid of being rejected again. By the end of my first year, I felt 45 by my own voice. Yet beneath the unfading doubt, a quiet desire stirred — I 46 to engage fully and see my ideas valued.I decided to regain control—not by changing who I was, but by adjusting 47 I communicated. I began to slow down, pace my speech, and speak more clearly. Slowly, these 48 helped me engage better with others. In a writing class, I 49 spoke up with suggestions to improve a proposal. My colleagues’ positive response confirmed that my ideas 50 , regardless of my accent.This 51 was not just about how I sounded—it was about rebuilding trust in my own knowledge. Over time, I stopped seeing my accent as a 52 and owned it as part of my identity.By the time I searched for a new position, I no longer 53 accepted what was offered. I asked questions, 54 for my needs, and shaped my own path. I’ve learned my accent is no longer something to 55 , but something to celebrate.41.A.explained B.opposed C.shared D.acknowledged42.A.strong B.soft C.pleasant D.familiar43.A.empty B.encouraging C.disturbing D.wise44.A.calming down B.holding back C.opening up D.showing off45.A.shocked B.inspired C.attracted D.trapped46.A.longed B.refused C.continued D.failed47.A.when B.why C.how D.where48.A.ideas B.efforts C.suggestions D.requests49.A.fortunately B.hardly C.angrily D.finally50.A.mattered B.disappeared C.developed D.differed51.A.tradition B.method C.shift D.responsibility52.A.symbol B.weakness C.phenomenon D.risk53.A.happily B.conditionally C.modestly D.passively54.A.advocated B.prepared C.paid D.waited55.A.recommend B.prove C.fix D.gain第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning, 56 (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese 57 (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies 58 narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations.The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has 59 unique advantage in using large models 60 (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities 61 (create) by DeepSeek.Based on DeepSeek’s capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt, 62 “universal intelligence” for all. Given DeepSeek’s open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become “super individuals”. As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to 63 (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek’s strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning, 64 develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems 65 (study) and addressing issues such as energy development.第四部分 写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假如你是李华,你校将举办以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动,现向全体学生征集活动方案,请你向学校负责人写一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐活动方案;2.说明推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Director,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。David has always been passionate about cycling. He loves the feeling of the wind rushing against his face, the freedom of exploring new places, and the sense of connection with nature that cycling brings. For him, cycling is not only a hobby, but also a way of life. He would often spend his weekends riding through the countryside, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery. He would plan detailed routes, sometimes covering dozens of miles in a single day.Two years ago, on his 18th birthday, David's father gave him a brand-new bike. That morning, David woke up to find a large, beautifully wrapped box in the living room. As he opened it, his eyes widened with excitement at the sight of the shiny bike. It was exactly the model he had been dreaming of. His father stood beside him, smiling proudly. David threw his arms around his father, filled with overwhelming joy and gratitude. He immediately took the bike out for a spin, feeling like the happiest person in the world.Unfortunately, last year, David's father passed away due to illness. This was a distressing blow to David. However, the bike his father gave him became a precious source of comfort. Every time he rode it, he felt as if his father was right beside him.Today, David decided to go shopping. He rode his beloved bike to the mall, parked it outside, and went inside. But when he came out of the mall, to his horror, he found that his bike was gone. Panic and despair washed over him. This bike was not only a means of transportation, but also carried so many precious memories of his father.Without hesitation, David called the police. Detective Presley was assigned to the case. After learning about the case, the detective said, “Don't worry, young man. We'll do our best to find your bike.”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Knowing the bike is important to David, Detective Presley made a kind decision.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________David looked at the new bike, tears welling up in his eyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六安一中2025届高三综合模拟试卷英语试卷(二)参考答案1~5 CABCB 6~10 ACCAB 11-15 ABACC 16~20 BACAB21.C 2 2.B 23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本获奖书籍的情况。21.推理判断题。根据第一段“With incredible facts and absorbing images, the winning book will expand young readers’ knowledge and inspire them to respect and protect global wildlife and nature.(凭借令人难以置信的事实和引人入胜的图像,获奖书将扩大年轻读者的知识,并激励他们尊重和保护全球野生动物和自然)”可知,这些书籍的主要目的是拓展年轻读者的知识并激发他们对野生动物和自然的尊重。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Animal FAC Topia!部分“Perfect for curious readers, all the facts in this book are interconnected. This creates a web of fascinating information where you can leapfrog from topic to topic, and make fun and surprising connections.(对于好奇的读者来说,这本书中的所有事实都是相互关联的。这创造了一个迷人的信息网,你可以从一个话题跳到另一个话题,并建立有趣和令人惊讶的联系)”可知,这本书的特点是事实之间的相互关联性,适合喜欢探索不同动物事实之间联系的读者。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据文章内容,这些书籍主要围绕动物和自然主题,且结尾提到“Click here for more information about this list.(点击这里了解更多关于这个列表的信息)”表明文章可能来自一个提供书籍推荐或相关主题信息的网站。故选A。24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离,周日清晨,挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“On early Sunday morning, a walrus, named Freya, was put to death by the Norwegian government after the public failed to follow recommendations to keep a safe distance away from the huge sea animal. (周日清晨,挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死,原因是公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离。)”可知,公众无视官方的警告导致了Freya的死亡。故选B项。25.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Previously, the government said that it was considering multiple solutions, including transporting Freya out of the seaport. But the complexity of such an operation made it conclude that this was not a practical option. (此前,政府表示正在考虑多种解决方案,包括将Freya运出海港。但这种操作的复杂性使它得出结论——这不是一个切实可行的选择。)”可知,本段主要讲的是拯救海象的努力失败。故选D项。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Normally, walruses will show up on some islands, but they will leave quite soon, because they’re afraid of people. (通常情况下,海象会出现在一些岛屿上,但它们很快就会离开,因为它们害怕人类。)”可知,海象是胆小怕人的动物。故选C项。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rune Aae所发表的“All previous experience has shown that Freya would have sooner or later gotten out of the seaport.(以前所有的经验都表明,Freya迟早会离开海港。)”以及“What a shame to make the decision in such a hurry.( 这么匆忙地做决定,真可惜。)”可知,Rune Aae认为政府的行动没有必要。故选A项。28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗澡时唱歌的现象和背后的科学解释。研究表明洗澡时唱歌可以释放压力、提高自信和改善心情。28.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“First, let’s look at why we’re relaxed enough in the shower to burst into song. Think about it: you don’t sing when you’re sad (unless you’re singing the blues, of course). For many people, shower time is the only time they’re alone all day. You’re in a warm, small, safe environment. You’re comfortable enough to be yourself! When you relax, your brain releases dopamine(多巴胺), which can give your creative juices an extra kickstart.(首先,让我们来看看为什么我们在淋浴时足够放松,可以放声高歌。想想看:当你悲伤的时候,你是不会唱歌的(当然,除非你唱的是蓝调)。对很多人来说,淋浴时间是他们一天中唯一独处的时间。你在一个温暖、小而安全的环境里。你很舒服,可以做你自己!当你放松的时候,你的大脑会释放多巴胺,它可以让你的创造力得到额外的启动。)”可知,沐浴时间是一天中独处的时光,是私密的,在这样一个温暖、小而安全的环境里,让你感到放松,从而释放多巴胺,让你舒服,因此沐浴时间唱歌感到舒服是因为这个时候是令人放松并私密的。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you relax, your brain releases dopamine(多巴胺), which can give your creative juices an extra kickstart.(当你放松的时候,你的大脑会释放多巴胺,它可以让你的创造力得到额外的启动。)”可知,当人们放松时,大脑会释放多巴胺,这可以给你的创造力带来额外的动力。因此,导致在淋浴时有唱歌的冲动的科学效应是放松会释放的多巴胺,多巴胺会激发创造力。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Warm water is rushing over you, and now you’re relaxed and feeling good. It turns out that singing makes you feel even better. Singing, because of the breathing you put into it, gets more oxygen into the blood. This gives you better circulation, which in turn improves your body and mood. And because you have to breathe a little deeper to belt out a song, you get some of the same relaxation and mind-clearing benefits as meditation (冥想). (温暖的水流过你的身体,现在你很放松,感觉很好。事实证明,唱歌会让你感觉更好。因为你投入的呼吸,唱歌让更多的氧气进入血液。这会让你的血液循环更好,从而改善你的身体和情绪。因为你必须深呼吸才能大声唱出一首歌,所以你得到了和冥想一样的放松和头脑清醒的好处。)”可知,洗澡的时候因为投入的呼吸,会有更多的氧气进入血液,这让我们的血液循环更好,从而得到放松和清醒的头脑,从而有助于缓解压力。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是第二段的“Yet we’ll sing in the shower without embarrassment. Believe it or not, there’s a scientific explanation behind it.(但我们可以在洗澡时唱歌,不会尴尬。信不信由你,这背后是有科学解释的。)”可知,文章主要从科学角度解释了人们在洗澡时唱歌的现象,并解释了背后的科学,由此可知,这篇文章可以从网站的“科学”部分找到。故选A。32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球上的“诺亚方舟”计划。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plans are being drawn up for a lunar “Noah’s Ark” to help save endangered species from extinction. The coming biorepository, a storage facility for frozen samples, would house live samples from most animals in the world and serve as a save in case the species disappeared on Earth.(为了拯救濒临灭绝的物种,月球上的“诺亚方舟”计划正在起草中。未来的生物库,一个冷冻样本的储存设施,将容纳世界上大多数动物的活样本,并将作为防止物种在地球上消失的保险库。)”可知,月球上的“诺亚方舟”实际上是一个储存设施。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists from the Smithsonian, Harvard and other leading US institutions are working on how to obtain samples from at-risk biodiversity on Earth, freeze them and send them to the lunar surface for safekeeping. In a paper published in the journal BioScience, the academics say they have already begun creating a plan for space storage based on the starry goby, a bony fish.(来自史密森学会、哈佛大学和其他美国主要机构的科学家们正在研究如何从地球上濒危的生物多样性中获取样本,将其冷冻并送到月球表面进行保管。在《生物科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中,学者们表示,他们已经开始制定一项基于星形虾虎鱼,一种硬骨鱼的空间存储计划。)”可知,硬骨鱼是作为研究文章中的样本,出现在项目中的。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The constantly cold temperatures on the moon are ideal for a biorepository of cryopreserved (冷冻保存的) samples, the scientists say, as it would mean the system could be passive and not need a power supply.(科学家们说,月球上持续的低温非常适合冷冻保存样本的生物储存库,因为这意味着该系统可以是被动的,不需要电源。)”可知,由于持续寒冷,月球被认为是这个项目的理想选择。故选A项。35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Such a biorepository would safeguard biodiversity and act as a measure against its loss occurring because of natural disasters, climate change, over-population, resource depletion (枯竭), wars, socioeconomic threats and other causes on Earth,’ the scientists write. ‘This is a decades-long programme,’ the scientists write. ‘Protecting Earth’s life must be a top priority in the rush on the moon sites for industries and many types of science.’(科学家们写道:‘这样一个生物储存库将保护生物多样性,并作为一种措施,防止自然灾害、气候变化、人口过剩、资源枯竭、战争、社会经济威胁和地球上其他原因造成的生物多样性损失。这是一个长达数十年的项目,保护地球的生命必须成为工业和多种科学在月球上的首要任务。’)”和最后一段“NASA is also interested in the south pole of the moon for the same permanently shadowed regions because they may also host ice and this could help establish a human possession on the moon.(美国国家航空航天局也对月球南极的永久阴影地区感兴趣,因为那里可能也有冰,这能有助于人类在月球上定居。)”可知,科学家对“诺亚方舟”寄予厚望。故选C项。36.D 37.C 38.F 39.A 40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量,并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点,同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。36.根据上文“For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.(例如,几组仅持续 10 到 30 秒的快走或爬楼梯比不间断地走相同距离多消耗 20% 到 60% 的能量)”以及下文“Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm.(就像汽车在开始行驶时会消耗更多燃料一样,我们的身体在任何运动开始时都需要更努力地工作。这是因为它需要热身我们的肌肉并进入节奏)”可知,设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D选项”这是因为身体开始移动需要额外的能量”符合语境,能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。37.根据下文“As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.(作为一个大部分时间都坐着的人,我过去认为锻炼意味着在健身房里待上几个小时。但当我试着用三次 90 秒的爬楼梯来代替下午的咖啡休息时间时,令人惊讶的事情发生了)”可知,作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现,且引起下文作者的经历。C 选项 “这一发现与我自己的经历完美契合”符合语境,起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。38.根据下文 “My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine.(我的身体适应了这种活动,曾经感觉很艰难的事情逐渐变成了一种可管理的日常活动)”可知,设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F 选项 “一开始,即使是 20 秒也让我气喘吁吁,但随着时间的推移,这变得更容易了”符合语境,与后文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。39.根据下文“Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions.(每次爬楼梯或短距离散步都会唤醒身体。健康不是在健身房一天就能练就的 —— 它是通过微小而持续的行动实现的)”可知,作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A 选项 “现在我对健身有不同的看法”符合语境,能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。40.根据上文“Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.(只需用一分钟的步行代替你通常的一次坐着休息,你就会惊讶地发现,小小的行动就能重塑你的身体活力)”可推知,设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 选项 “每一步都很重要,无论它有多短!”符合语境,能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为来自尼日利亚的博士生,在美国求学过程中因口音问题在小组讨论中遭遇被忽视的经历,这打击了作者的自信。但作者通过调整沟通方式,逐渐重建自信,最终不再将口音视为弱点,而是将其视为自己身份的一部分,学会积极争取自己的需求并塑造自己的道路。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当教授说我是正确的时候,也没有人认可。A. explained解释;B. opposed反对;C. shared分享;D. acknowledged承认,认可。根据上文“but my group members just ignored my answers. When the professor said I was right”可知,作者的小组成员无视他的回答,当教授说他是对的时候,仍然没人认可他。故选D。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来一位导师说:“有时候,人们很难相信带有浓重口音的人说的话。”A. strong浓重的;B. soft轻柔的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Three months into my Ph.D. program in the U.S., having come from Nigeria”可知,作者来自尼日利亚,在美国学习,所以此处说的是人们有时很难相信带有浓重口音说的话。故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的话让我不安——难道因为我的口音,我的声音注定无人倾听吗?A. empty空的;B. encouraging鼓舞人心的;C. disturbing令人不安的;D. wise明智的。根据下文“— was my voice marked to remain unheard ”可知,作者对自己因为口音而不被认可感到很困扰,所以导师的话让他不安。故选C。44.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始在小组讨论中开始退缩,害怕再次被拒绝。A. calming down平静下来;B. holding back退缩;C. opening up开放;D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“afraid of being rejected again”可知,作者害怕再次被拒绝,所以在小组讨论中开始退缩。故选B。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到第一年结束时,我感觉自己被自己的声音困住了。A. shocked震惊的;B. inspired受鼓舞的;C. attracted被吸引的;D. trapped被困住的。根据上文“When the professor said I was right, no one 41 it.”和“I began 44 in group discussions,”可知,作者因为口音不被认可,在小组讨论中退缩,所以到第一年结束时,他感觉被自己的声音困住了。故选D。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在那挥之不去的疑虑之下,一种微弱的渴望在涌动 —— 我渴望充分参与讨论,并且看到自己的观点受到重视。A. longed渴望;B. refused拒绝;C. continued继续;D. failed失败。根据上文“Yet beneath the unfading doubt, a quiet desire stirred”可知,尽管有疑虑,但作者内心有一个愿望在涌动,他渴望充分参与并看到自己的想法受到重视。故选A。47.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我决定重新掌控局面——不是通过改变自己,而是通过调整沟通的方式。A. when何时;B. why为什么;C. how如何;D. where何地。根据下文“I began to slow down, pace my speech, and speak more clearly.”可知,作者决定重新掌控局面,不是通过改变自己,而是通过调整自己交流的方式。故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,这些努力帮助我更好地与他人交流。A. ideas想法;B. efforts努力;C. suggestions建议;D. requests请求。根据上文“I began to slow down, pace my speech, and speak more clearly.”可知,作者做出了这些努力,而这些努力帮助他更好地与他人交流。故选B。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在一节写作课上,我终于大胆地提出了改进一份提案的建议。A. fortunately幸运地;B. hardly几乎不;C. angrily生气地;D. finally终于。根据前文作者的努力以及“spoke up with suggestions to improve a proposal”可知,作者最终在写作课上大胆地提出了改进提案的建议。故选D。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同事们积极的回应证实了无论我的口音如何,我的想法都是重要的。A. mattered重要;B. disappeared消失;C. developed发展;D. differed不同。根据“My colleagues’ positive response”可知,同事们积极的回应证实了作者的想法是重要的,不管他的口音如何。故选A。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种转变不仅仅关乎我的口音听起来怎样——它关乎重建我对自己知识的信任。A. tradition传统;B. method方法;C. shift转变;D. responsibility责任。根据上文作者从因为口音不被认可而退缩,到后来通过调整交流方式重新获得认可可知,这是一种转变。故选C。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我不再把我的口音看作是一个弱点,而是把它当作我身份的一部分欣然接受。A. symbol象征;B. weakness弱点;C. phenomenon现象;D. risk风险。根据上文作者口音不被认可,到后来重新获得认可可知,他不再把自己的口音看作是一个弱点,而是自己身份的一部分。故选B。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我寻找新职位的时候,我不再被动地接受别人提供的条件。A. happily高兴地;B. conditionally有条件地;C. modestly谦虚地;D. passively被动地。根据下文“I asked questions, 54 for my needs, and shaped my own path.”可知,作者不再被动地接受所提供的东西,而是主动提问等。故选D。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我提出问题,为自己的需求据理力争,并且规划属于自己的道路。A. advocated提倡;B. prepared准备;C. paid支付;D. waited等待。根据上文作者不再被动接受,结合“for my needs”可知,作者为自己的需求倡导争取。故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我明白了我的口音不再是需要修正的东西,而是值得庆祝的一部分。A. recommend推荐;B. prove证明;C. fix改正;D. gain获得。根据上文作者的经历可知,他不再认为自己的口音是需要修正的东西,而是值得庆祝的一部分。故选C。56.pioneering 57.innovators 58.but 59.a 60.to power61.created 62.to 63.personal 64.which 65.are studied【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了DeepSeek在AI推理领域的突破性进展及其对中国人工智能产业发展的影响。56.考查非谓语动词。句意:DeepSeek最近通过强化学习在人工智能推理方面取得了重大进展,为人工智能开辟了一个新的方向。本句已有谓语动词has made,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,DeepSeek和pioneer“开创”为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填pioneering。57.考查名词。句意:通过采用开源的方法,中国的创新者打破了像OpenAI这样的全球领导者的技术壁垒。空处作句子的主语,需填指人的名词innovator“创新者”,结合谓语动词have broken可知,主语为名词复数形式。故填innovators。58.考查连词。句意:这一突破不仅是中国人工智能公司的技术飞跃,而且缩小了人工智能能力的差距,消除了对芯片限制的担忧。not only...but (also)...为固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。59.考查冠词。句意:由于其多样化的产业和发展环境,中国在使用大型模型推动新一轮工业革命方面具有独特优势。advantage为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个独特的优势”,且unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。60.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to power。61.考查非谓语动词。句意:2025年将是人工智能应用的一年,成功的关键在于抓住DeepSeek创造的机会。句子已有谓语动词will be,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词opportunities,opportunities与create之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。62.考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,大型模型将引领所有人走向“通用智能”。lead to为固定短语,意为“导致;通向”。故填to。63.考查形容词。句意:随着人工智能改变智能硬件,大型模型的规模缩小,从智能联网汽车到个人电脑和手机,人工智能设备将成为标准。空处修饰名词computers,需用形容词personal“个人的,私人的”作定语。故填personal。64.考查定语从句。句意:DeepSeek强大的推理模型可以帮助用户利用科学领域的专业知识进行深入学习,从而开发专门的科学模型。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。65.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:像DeepSeek这样的大型模型正在改变基础科学问题的研究方式,并解决能源开发等问题。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语fundamental scientific problems和study为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are studied。66.Dear Director,I’m Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. I’m writing to propose my plan for the upcoming “Stand Up for Wildlife” event.To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts.This plan will not only raise students’ awareness but also inspire our school community to adopt eco-friendly practices and contribute to a global cause. I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your approval.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写一封邮件,就学校将举办的以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动推荐活动方案,并说明推荐理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累:热情的:passionate→enthusiastic突出、强调:hightlight→emphasize谈话:talk→conversation激励:inspire→encourage导致:contribute to→lead to提高:raise→improve2. 句式拓展:同义句转换:原句:To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field.拓展句:We could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field in order that we could deepen understanding.【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school.(运用了省略连接词的宾语从句)67.参考范文:Knowing the bike is important to David, Detective Presley made a kind decision. He used his own money to buy a brand-new bike for David. A few days later, David was surprised to receive a call from Detective Presley. David arrived at the station, feeling a mix of hope and anxiety. When he walked into the room, he saw Detective Presley standing next to a brandnew bike. It was the same model as the one he had lost, but it was brand new and gleaming.David looked at the new bike, tears welling up in his eyes. Overwhelmed with emotion, he expressed his thanks to Detective Presley. Detective Presley simply replied that no words were needed. Detective Presley just told him to enjoy the ride. As David rode his new bike out of the police station, he felt a renewed sense of hope and gratitude. He knew his father’s love would always be with him. And now, he had a kind-hearted detective to thank for bringing joy back into his life.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,本文讲述大卫对骑行充满热情,视其为生活方式。18岁生日时,父亲送给他梦寐以求的新自行车。父亲因病离世后,这辆车成为他珍贵的情感寄托。然而,一次购物时,这辆承载着他与父亲诸多回忆的自行车被盗,他随即报警,侦探承诺尽力帮忙寻回。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“普雷斯利警探深知那辆自行车对大卫的重要性,于是做了一个暖心的决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:普雷斯利警探体谅自行车对大卫的意义,自掏腰包买新车相赠,给大卫带来惊喜。②由第二段首句内容“大卫望着那辆新自行车,泪水在眼眶中打转。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:大卫获普雷斯利警探赠车,饱含感激,骑车离去时重燃希望,心怀双重温暖。2.续写线索:普雷斯利警探买新车相赠——大卫感到惊喜——感激——重燃希望3.词汇激活行为类①.买:buy/purchase②.到达:arrive at/get to/reach③.看见:see/spot/catch sight of情绪类①.惊讶的:surprised/amazed/astonished②.感激:gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]. David arrived at the station, feeling a mix of hope and anxiety. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]. It was the same model as the one he had lost, but it was brand new and gleaming.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)[高分句型3]. Detective Presley simply replied that no words were needed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)(Text 1)M: You’d better hurry, Mary. You’re going to miss the bus.W: Well, my mother just called to say I had left something important at home, and I have to go back and fetch it. I have to catch another bus.(Text2)M: I heard you got a promotion, Alice. Congratulations!W:Thanks, Bob! Yes, I've moved up from a designer to now being the team leader for marketing.M: That's impressive! I'm still working in sales, but aiming for a managerial role soon.W: You'll get there!(Text 3)M: I'd like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is an interesting color. And the price is reasonable.W: Yes, but the color is prettier than the design.(Text 4)M: There are a lot of clubs in San Juan. You can dance there. Or you can try those excellent restaurants.W: I'm not much of a dancer. I will go for the latter.(Text 5)M: I'd like to check in, please. My name is Anthony Roberts.W: We've been expecting you, and here is your key card.M: But my reservation was for a standard room.W: We're overbooked at the moment and we're pleased to offer you a presidential room with no extra charge.(Text 6)M: You know that comic book you lent me W: Yes, have you got it with you M: I haven't actually. I had intended to bring it to school today and had placed it in my bag last evening. But I think Mike caught sight of it and probably wanted to read it, too. It's possible that he secretly took it from my bag, and it could very well be resting somewhere in his bedroom at this point.W:Oh dear!M: He didn't know I promised to return it to you today. I’m sure he'd be extremely grateful if we could keep it for a couple of extra days.W: That's OK, no problem. Let's go to class now.(Text 7)W: Eton Primary School, please.M:Will do.W: It really drives me crazy! My car is broken, and the bus still hasn't come yet.M: Madam, are you taking your child to school W: No, she is too young to go to school. I'm teaching in the school. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest path.M: No problem. Don't worry.The taxi is faster than the bus.W: The traffic is terrible on Monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner. And stop at the taxistand.M:OKW: What is the fare M: lt's $13.50. with additional rush hour fee $1.5.W: Here is $20.Keep the change.M:Thanks,madam.(Text 8)W: What's the best place you've ever been to M: Ah, I think it was Mexico. The people there are wonderful and it's so beautiful too, many places of interest to see, and very impressive because of its history.W: Have you ever met anything interesting M: Yeah. Once I was taking a bus with my friends in India. When the bus stopped by the road, it was full of action and noise, so I looked out of the window and there was an elephant staring right at me. It was such a shock to me, you know, but I must say it was a wonderful experience,W: Indeed. Has anything really bad ever happened to you in another country You know, like an accident or something M: Well, no. I was feeling a hit under the weather once in Exhiopin, but nothing too bad. And lots of times I nearly had an accident in a minibus or in a taxi.(Text 9)W: Do you hear about that earthquake M: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds of people were dead and thousands homeless.W: We should do something. How about raising some money M: OK. But how W: How about going around to people's houses and cleaning their cars for them M: I don't think that's a good idea.W: Why not M: Most people wash their cars at the car wash. I don't think they'd want to pay us.W: So what can we do M: I know! We could host a rock concert at the school.W: What! Are you crazy M: No, I'm not. There are at least three bands at our school. We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come and watch them. They get an audience, and we get the money to help the people in the earthquake.W: Where can we have the concert M: On the school field. Let's ask our headmaster.W: Let's do it. I'm sure he'll say yes. I think it's a great idea.(Text 10)M:Hello everyone. Today, I would like to discuss dreams. Well, we dream for at least several different reasons.One key benefit is creativity. Sleep, including dream sleep, is associated with an enhanced ability to solve next-day problems. The benefit of REM-sleep dreaming is emotional first aid. It reduces the emotional impact of difficult experiences, making us feel better about them when we wake up the next day. Now, it's not just that you dream. It's also what you dream about that seems to make ac difference. Scientists have discovered that after learning a crossword puzzle, for example, those students who slept but critically also dreamed about the puzzle were the only ones who ended up being better at solving the puzzle when they woke up. And this is also true for our mental health. For example, people going through a difficult or painful experience such as a divorce, and who are dreaming about that event, go on to gain resolution to their depression relative to those who were dreaming but not dreaming about the events themselves. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览