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2025新人教新版八年级英语上册Unit1单词讲解
A部分
一、单词解析
1.Ancient (形容词) 古代的、古老的
【常见搭配】 ancient building 古建筑
Ancient history 古代史
Ancient civilization 古代文明
Ancient times 古时候
Ancient art 古代艺术
Eg: There are lots of ancient buildings in Beijing.
北京有许多古建筑。
She takes an interest in ancient history.
她对古代史有浓厚的兴趣。
The ruins are a testament to the ancient civilization that once thrived here.
这些废墟证明了这里曾经有繁荣的古代文明。
In ancient times, people believed that the sun was a god.
在古代，人们相信太阳是神。
The museum houses a vast collection of ancient art.
博物馆收藏了大量的古代艺术品。
【即学即用】
(1)我们在西安参观了一些古建筑。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ in Xi’an.
答案：visited some ancient buildings
2.Camp (名词) 度假营、营地；(动词) 露营、宿营
【用法讲解】 camp为可数名词，其复数形式为camps，camp为动词，还译为“牲畜群聚休息”、camp还可为形容词，用于描述夸张、戏剧化的风格。
Eg: The soldiers are stationed at a military camp.
士兵们驻扎在一个军事营地里。
We camped by the lake last weekend.
上周末我们在湖边露营了。
The sheep camped near the barn.
羊群在谷仓附近聚集休息。
Her camp sense of humor made everyone laugh.
她那夸张的幽默感让大家都笑了。
【常见搭配】 go camping 去露营
Summer camp 夏令营
Winter camp 冬令营
Pitch camp 扎营
Break camp 拔营
Camp style 夸张风格
Eg: Let’s go camping this weekend.
让我们这周末去野营吧。
The children went to summer camp last summer.
孩子们去年夏天去了夏令营。
We had better pitch our camp down the mountainside.
我们最好把帐篷扎在山腰上。
At daybreak we will break camp.
在天初亮的时候我们将拔营。
【即学即用】
(1)去年夏天我和同学去了一个夏令营。
My classmates and I _______ ______ _____ ______ ______ last summer.
答案：went to a summer camp
3.Landscape (名词) 风景、景色
【用法讲解】 landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes，landscape作名词还可译为“地形、地貌”；landscape还可为动词，译为“进行景观美化”；landscape还可为形容词，译为“横向打印的”。
Eg: The landscape of the countryside is beautiful.
乡村的风景很美。
The landscape in this area is mainly hills and valleys.
这个地区的地形主要是丘陵和山谷。
The park was landscaped to improve its appearance.
公园进行了景观美化以改善外观。
The report is in landscape format.
这份报告是横向打印的。
【常见搭配】 natural landscape 自然景观
Cultural landscape 人文景观
Eg: Kunming is the natural landscape and cultural landscape and vibrant place.
昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。
【即学即用】
(1)那的风景非常让人惊奇。
_______ ________ _______ _______ ________
答案：The landscape there was amazing.
4.Strange (形容词) 奇怪的、陌生的
【用法讲解】 strange还可译为“外行的、不习惯的、冷淡的”。
Eg: A strange noise issues from the next room.
隔壁房间里传出奇怪的响声。
I saw many strange faces.
我看到许多陌生的面孔。
I am strange at tennis and golf.
我对网球和高尔夫球是外行。
“Hello, Ben.” Jimmy said with a strange smile.
“喂，比恩。”吉米带着冷淡的笑容说到。
【常见搭配】 be strange to ... 对...不习惯
Feel strange 感到不舒服或奇怪
Strange to say 说来奇怪
Eg: The village boy was strange to city life.
那个农村男孩儿过不惯城市生活。
I feel strange after eating that food.
吃了那食物后我感到不舒服。
Strange to say, I met him on the street today.
说来奇怪，我今天在街上碰到他了。
【派生词】 stranger为名词，译为“陌生人”；
strangely为副词，译为“奇怪地、不寻常地”；
Eg: My mum often tells me not to speak to strangers.
我妈妈经常告诉我不要和陌生人说话。
Strangely enough, he may feel somewhat freer than he did.
更加奇怪地是，他比起以前的行为好像更加释怀了。
【即学即用】
(1)这座山上有许多奇怪的岩石。
There are lots of _______ _______ on this mountains.
(2)We’ve told our daughter not to speak to __________ (strange).
答案：(1)strange rocks; (2) strangers
5.Vacation (名词) 假期、度假
【用法讲解】 vacation为可数名词，其复数形式为vacations。
Eg: I am looking forward to my vacation.
我期待着我的假期。
【常见搭配】 on vacation 在度假中
Go on a vacation = take a vacation 去度假
Plan a vacation 计划度假
Summer/ winter vacation 暑假/寒假
Annual vacation 年假
Paid vacation 带薪休假
Eg: They are on vacation in Paris.
他们正在巴黎度假。
We are going on vacation to Hawaii this summer.
我们这个夏天去夏威夷度假。
We planned a vacation around Europe.
我们计划了一个环游欧洲的假期。
Students enjoy a long summer vacation.
学生们享受漫长的暑假。
Employees are entitled to 10 days of annual vacation.
员工有权享受10天年假。
The company offers 15 days of paid vacation.
公司提供15天的带薪休假。
【同义词】 holiday为名词，译为“假期”。
Eg: We went on holiday together last summer.
去年夏天我们一起去度假了。
【即学即用】
(1)今年暑假你去哪里度假了？
Where did you ______ ______ ______ this summer holiday.
答案：go on holiday/ vacation
6.Fantastic (形容词) 极好的、了不起的
Eg: She gave a fantastic performance in the play last night.
她在昨晚的戏剧表演中表现非常出色。
【常见搭配】 a fantastic amount of ... 数量极大的
Fantastic view 美景
Eg: The car costs a fantastic amount of money.
这轿车的价钱贵得吓人。
We went to Cafe Positano for lunch and got a fantastic view of the sea and the city.
我们去咖啡厅波西塔诺午餐，获得了大海和城市的美景。
【即学即用】
(1)The landscape here is so _________, I like it very much.
A.fantastic B. terrible C. boring D. bad
答案：A
7.Town (名词) 镇、商业区
【用法讲解】 town为可数名词，其复数形式为towns。
Eg: I lives in a small town in the countryside.
她住在乡村的一个小镇上。
【常见搭配】 In town 在镇里
Out of town 在镇外
All over town 满镇都是
Old town
Eg: She is in town for the weekend.
她这个周末在镇里。
The concert is out of town, so we have to drive there.
音乐会在镇外，所以我们得开车去。
Rumors are all over town about their breakup.
关于他们分手的谣言满镇都是。
【即学即用】
(1)这座城市的老城充满了迷人的历史建筑。
The ______ ______ of this city is full of charming historic buildings.
答案：old town
8.Breath (名词) 呼吸的空气、一口气
【常见搭配】 Take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹、让人叹绝
Out of breath 气喘吁吁、上气不接下气
Take a deep breath 深呼吸
Hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
A breath of fresh air 新鲜空气
Eg: The scenery of the Rocky Mountains took my breath away.
落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。
She was out of breath after running up the stairs.
她跑上楼后气喘吁吁。
I took a deep breath and walked into the room.
我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。
He held his breath as he watched the diver plunge into the water.
他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。
We will get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
我们午餐时出去透透气。
【派生词】 breathe为动词，译为“呼吸”。
Eg: I need to breathe some fresh air.
我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。
【常见搭配】 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
【即学即用】
(1)When we _________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
(2)大峡谷的美丽让我陶醉不已。
The beauty of the Grand Canyon ______ _______ ________ ________.
答案：(1)breathe (2) took my breath away
9.Especially (副词) 尤其、特别
【用法讲解】 especially常常用来强调对比或突出某个原因。
Eg: The weather has been bad lately, but it was especially rainy yesterday.
最近天气一直不好，但昨天尤其多雨。
She did well in the exam, especially because she had studied hard for weeks.
她考试考得很好，特别是因为她已经努力学习了好几周。
【常见搭配】 especially for ... 特别是为了...
Especially with/ without 特别有/没有...
Eg: This book is especially for beginners.
这本书特别适合初学者。
I enjoy spending time with my family, especially with my children.
我喜欢和家人一起度过时光，尤其是和孩子们。
【派生词】 especial为形容词，译为“特别的、特殊的”。
Eg: She has especial talents in painting.
她在绘画方面有特别的才能。
【常见搭配】 in especial in ... 在...方面特别
Eg: He excelled in especial in maths.
他在数学方面特别优秀。
【即学即用】
(1)I love animals, ___________ (especial) pandas.
答案：especially
10.Steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
Eg: My favourite food is steamed chicken soup here.
在这我最喜欢的食物为汽锅鸡。
11.Anywhere (副词/代词) 在任何地方、随便哪个地方
【用法讲解】 anywhere在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”；在否定句或疑问句中，代替“somewhere”，。
Eg: I can’t find it anywhere.
我在任何地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight
今晚你要去某个地方吗？
Just put it down anywhere.
就把它随便放个地方。
【常见搭配】 get anywhere 取得进展
Anywhere near 接近某种程度
Eg: Without a plan, you won’t get anywhere.
没有计划，你将一事无成。
The movie wasn’t anywhere near as good as the book.
这部电影远不如原著好。
【即学即用】
(1)Many of these animals are not found ________ (somewhere) else.
答案：anywhere
12.Nothing (代词) 没有任何东西、没有事
【用法讲解】 nothing在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，也可作后置定语。
Eg: I have nothing to say about this matter.
关于这件事，我无话可说。
There is nothing in this box.
这盒子里没有任何东西。
He achieved nothing in his life.
他一生中一事无成。
【常见搭配】 nothing but 仅仅、只有
For nothing 徒劳无功、免费
Come to nothing 失败、无结果
Have nothing to do 无事可做
Eg: I have nothing but praise for his work.
我对他的工作只有赞扬。
He worked hard for nothing.
他白忙了一场。
Their plan came to nothing.
他们的计划失败了。
I have nothing to do this afternoon.
今天下午我无事可做。
【即学即用】
(1)-- Mum, can I have something to drink
-- Sorry, there’s _______ in the fridge.
A.anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
答案： B
13.Scenery (名词) 风景、景色
【用法讲解】 scenery为不可数名词，但在表示“舞台上的布景或特定的景色”时为可数名词。
Eg: We stopped to admire the scenery.
我们停下来欣赏风景。
The sceneries in the play were stunning.
剧中的布景非常惊艳。
【常见搭配】 beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
In the scenery 在风景中
Eg: The beautiful scenery of the mountains captivated us all.
山区的美景使我们大家都陶醉了。
She posed for a photo in the scenery.
她在风景中摆姿势拍照。
【易混辨析】 scenery、view、landscape和sight区别
scenery为不可数名词，译为“风景、景色”，指自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色；
view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“观点”;
Landscape通常用于描述一大片陆地景物，包括地形、地貌等；
sight译为“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美丽的风景或悲惨的景象。
【即学即用】
(1)Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the ________.
A.senery B. view C. landscape D. sight
答案： A
14.Silk (名词) 丝绸、（蚕）丝
【用法讲解】 silk常为不可数名词，但在表示“不同种类的丝绸”时为可数名词，其复数形式为silks.
Eg: The dress is made of silk.
这条裙子是丝绸做的。
They include silks and coloured thread.
包含各种丝绸和彩线。
【即学即用】
(1)She bought some ______.
A.silks dress B. silk dresses C. silk dress D. silks dresses
答案：C
15.Scarf (名词) 围巾、披巾
【用法讲解】 scarf为可数名词，其复数形式为scarfs或scarves；scarf也可为动词，译为“狼吞虎咽地吃”。
Eg: He wore a blue scarf with his suit.
他穿着西装，搭配了一条蓝色的围巾。
He scarfed down his lunch in just 10 minutes.
他在10分钟内狼吞虎咽地吃完了午饭。
【即学即用】
(1)My mum has many kinds of _______ (scarf).
答案：scarves
16.Hotel (名词) 旅馆、旅社
【用法讲解】 hotel为可数名词，其复数形式为hotels。
Eg: There is a hotel near the station.
在车站附近有一个旅馆。
【常见搭配】 at the hotel 在宾馆
Stay at/ in a hotel 住在宾馆
Book sb. in/at a hotel 为某人预定旅馆房间
Check in/ out at the hotel 预定房间/退房
Eg: We met at the hotel.
我们在旅馆见面了。
We had to stay at the hotel all day because of the rain.
因为下雨我们不得不整天待在旅馆里。
I had booked you in at a hotel here.
我在这给你预定了房间。
He checked in at the hotel under a false name.
他用假名登记入住宾馆。
【即学即用】
(1)They are some _______ (hotel) on the street.
答案：hotels
fortable (形容词) 使人舒服的、舒适的
Eg: The bed is very comfortable. 这张床很舒服。
【常见搭配】 feel comfortable with/ about sth. 杜某师感到满意或放心
In a comfortable position 处于有利地位或状态
Eg: I feel comfortable with the decision we made.
我对我们做的决定感到满意。
The company is now in a comfortable position in the market.
这家公司在市场上现在处于有利地位。
【派生词】 uncomfortable为形容词，译为“不舒服的、不适的”。
Eg: He was lying in a very uncomfortable position.
他以很不舒服的姿势躺着。
【即学即用】
(1)The bed feels ___________ (comfortable), I want another one.
答案：uncomfortable
18.Ready (形容词) 准备好的、现成的；(副词) 已做完、已完成
【用法讲解】 ready还可为动词，译为“主动完成准备工作”；ready亦可为名词，译为“现金”。
Eg: Are you ready to start
你准备好开始了吗？
I bought a ready - made suit.
我买了一套现成的西装。
The team readied the equipment for launch.
团队为发射调试设备。
A ready source of cash.
一个现成的现金来源。
【常见搭配】 be ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）、愿意做（某事）
Get/ be ready 做好准备
Be ready for sth. 为某事做准备
Eg: The girl is ready to help others.
这个女孩非常乐于助人。
I’m getting ready for the party.
我正在为聚会做准备。
We’re ready for the experiment.
我们已准备好做实验。
【即学即用】
(1)I’m ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.
A.start B. to start C. starting D. to starting
答案： B
19.Somewhere (副词) 在某处、到某处；(代词) 某处、某个地方
【用法讲解】 somewhere在肯定句中表示某个位置；在否定句或疑问句中常用anywhere；somewhere在与形容词连用时，形容词须放在somewhere之后。
Eg: I think I left umbrella somewhere around here.
我想我把伞忘在附近的某个地方了。
Do you know if there’s a post office anywhere nearby
你知道这附近哪里有邮局吗？
I need to find somewhere warm to have a rest.
我需要找一个温暖的地方休息一下。
【即学即用】
(1)We will go _________ this summer vacation.
A.interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting
C. interested somewhere D. somewhere interested
答案： B
20.Sky (名词) 天、天空
【常见搭配】 sky为不可数名词；sky也可为动词，译为“飞涨”。
Eg: The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
The level of the river is skying.
河水猛涨。
【即学即用】
(1)在空中有一些鸟。
There are some birds ______ ______ ______.
答案：in the sky
B部分
1.Bored (形容词) 厌倦的、烦闷的
【用法讲解】 bored为形容词，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
【常见搭配】 be bored with/about ... 对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
【派生词】 boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物；
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
【常见搭配】 kill/ beat boredom 打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
【即学即用】
(1)My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom
答案： B
2.Stand up 站起、起立
Eg: Please stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师走进教室时，请起立。
【常见搭配】 stand up for sb./ sth. 支持、维护某人/某物
Stand up to sb./ sth. 抵抗、勇敢反对某人/某物
Eg: He always stands up for the rights of minorities.
他始终维护少数群体的权益。
I just don’t think her early work stands up in comparison to her modern masterpieces.
我只是不认为她早期的作品能与她现代的杰作相提并论。
【即学即用】
(1)当老师进来时，请站起来。
Please _______ _______ when the teacher come.
答案：stand up
3.Towards (介词) (= toward) 向、朝
【用法讲解】 towards主要用于表示方向或目标。
Eg: She walked towards the door.
她朝门走去。
We are working towards a solution.
我们正在努力寻找解决方案。
The car moved towards us on the road.
汽车在路上向我们驶来。
【即学即用】
(1)The dog is running _____ me.
A.in B. with C. at D. towards
答案： D
4.Rainbow (名词) 虹、彩虹
【用法讲解】 rainbow为可数名词，其复数形式为rainbows；rainbow还可为形容词，译为“五彩缤纷的、彩虹状的”。
Eg: There are several rainbows in the sky after the heavy rain.
大雨过后天空有几道彩虹。
The rainbow colors are just for added effect.
彩虹色的箭头仅仅是为了增强效果而已。
【常见搭配】 at the end of the rainbow 在可望而不可即的地方
Chase rainbows 做白日梦、幻想
Eg: Many people think that wealth and fame are at the end of the rainbow.
很多人认为财富和名誉是遥不可及的东西。
Don’t just chase rainbows, you should face the reality.
不要只是做白日梦，你应该面对现实。
【即学即用】
(1)There are some ________ (rainbow) in the sky.
答案：rainbows
5.Square (名词) 广场、正方形；(形容词) 正方形的、平方的
【用法讲解】 square也可为副词，译为“径直地、公平地”。
Eg: This is a square room.
这是一个正方形的房间。
Tian’anmen Square
天安门广场
A square deal
公平的交易
He looked me square in the eye.
他看着我的眼睛。
【常见搭配】 square meter 平方米
Square away 解决、整顿
Square one’s shoulders 挺起肩膀
Eg: The average price is 3000 RMB/ square meter.
每平米的平均价位是3000元人民币。
He is trying to get all his legal troubles squared away as soon as possible.
他努力把所有法律上的麻烦搞定。
You need to square your shoulders for the subsequent task.
为了接下来的任务，你要做好准备。
【即学即用】
(1)这个广场有500平方米。
The square is 500 ______ _______.
答案：square meters
6.During (介词) 在...期间
【用法讲解】 during在某个时间段内，强调动作的持续性和时间的连续性。
Eg: She received three calls during the meeting.
会议期间她接到了三个电话。
During the morning, I was reading a book.
整个上午我都在读书。
【常见搭配】 during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
During the course of ... 在...的过程中
Eg: He traveled to many countries during his lifetime.
他一生中去过很多国家。
During the course of the year, we completed many projects.
一年中，我们完成了许多项目。
【易混辨析】 during与in区别
during强调事件的延续性，常表示某个特定时间段内的持续动作或状态，常常与表示行为要持续一段时间的名词连用，如“meal、stay”等；
In为一般时间段，不强调时间的延续性。
Eg: Don’t speak during the meal.
吃饭期间不许说话。（食不言）
I’ll be on holiday in August.
我八月份将去度假。
【即学即用】
(1)We had a great time ______ the summer vacation.
A.during B. in C. since D. until
答案： A
7.Victory (名词) 胜利、成功
【用法讲解】 victory为可数名词，其复数形式为victories。
Eg: The team celebrated their victory with cheers.
队伍为胜利欢呼。
【常见搭配】 achieve/ win a victory 取得胜利
Narrow victory 险胜
Eg: They achieved a decisive victory in the debate.
他们在辩论中取得决定性胜利。
The match ended with a narrow victory of 2 -1.
比赛以2-1的微弱优势结束。
【即学即用】
(1)The team celebrated their ______ with a roar of joy.
A.win B. beat C. lose D. victory
答案： D
8.Russian (形容词) 俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人的；(名词) 俄罗斯人、俄语
Eg: This is a Russian car.
这是一辆俄罗斯小汽车。
He is a Russian.
她是俄罗斯人。
Mr. Wang teaches us Russian.
王先生教我们俄语。
【派生词】 Russia为名词，译为“俄国”。
Eg: She is from Russia.
她来自俄国。
【即学即用】
(1)These students come from ________ (Russian).
答案： Russia
9.Fight (名词) 战斗、搏斗、斗争；(动词) (fought) 打仗、打架
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
【常见搭配】 fight against ... 与...斗争、反对...
Fight for ... 为...而战、争取...
Fight with ... 与...并肩作战
Fight back 反击
Put up a fight 顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
【即学即用】
(1)They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with C. fight against D. fight over
答案： C
10.Against (介词) 反对、与...相反、紧靠
Eg: He is against the war.
他反对战争。
The chair is against the wall.
椅子靠着墙。
【常见搭配】 against the law 违法
Be against doing sth. 反对做某事
Eg: This is against the law.
这是违法的。
I’m against cutting down the trees.
我反对砍伐树木。
【即学即用】
(1)We’ll play _______ Class Three.
A.against B. in C. to D. with
答案： A
11.Guide (名词) 导游、指南、手册；(动词) 给某人领路、指导
【用法讲解】 guide为可数名词，其复数形式为guides。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.
她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple.
导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.
他带领游客参观博物馆。
【常见搭配】 tour guide 导游
Guide sb. to 地点 领某人去某地
guide sb. in doing sth. 指导某人做某事
Be guided by sth./ sb. 受...的指导/引导
User guide 用户指南/使用说明书
Follow one’s guide 听从某人的指引
Guide line 准则、指导方针
guide away 引导离开
Eg: The coach guided the team to victory.
教练带领球队取得了胜利。
We should be guided by facts and not by rumors.
我们应该以事实为依据，而不是听信谣言。
Please read the user guide before using his product.
请在使用本产品前阅读用户指南。
Just follow my guide, and you won’t get lost.
只要听我的指引，你就不会迷路。
The company follows strict guide lines in its operations.
公司在运营中严格遵守指导方针。
Police guided the crowd away from the accident.
警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
【即学即用】
(1)Miss Wang guided us _____ the Great Wall.
A.at B. in C. to D. with
答案： C
12.Artwork (名词) 艺术作品、插图
【用法讲解】 artwork为可数名词，其复数形式为artworks。
Eg: The museum contains 6000 artworks.
这个博物馆拥有6000个艺术品。
The artwork for the brochure includes the layout and all the illustrations.
这个小册子的插图包括布局和图示。
【即学即用】
(1)There are lots of _________ (artwork) in this museum.
答案：artworks
13.Thousands of 数以千计的、成千上万的
【用法讲解】 thousand前接数字时，不可加s，表示“...千”；thousand后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为“数百的”；thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
【常见搭配】 a thousand/ one thousand 一千
Two/ three... thousand 二/三...千
Thousands of 数千的
Hundreds of thousands of ... 成千上万的、数十万的
Eg: We’ve driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.
在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。
There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
Hundreds of thousands of people attended the concert.
数十万人参加了音乐会。
【知识拓展】 类似词语拓展
Hundred 百； million 百万； billion 十亿
注意：用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
【即学即用】
(1)There are __________ books in the library.
A.thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of
答案： B
14.Tear (名词) 眼泪、泪水
【用法讲解】 tear为可数名词，其复数形式为tears；tear也可为动词，译为“撕扯、使流泪、拉扯、拆除、毁坏”等，其过去式为tore，过去分词为torn。
Eg: He burst into tears when he saw his mother again after years of separation.
与母亲多年未见后重逢，他突然哭了起来。
The child tore the paper into pieces.
孩子把纸撕成了碎片。
He couldn’t help tearing when he heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。
She tore her scarf loose from around her neck.
她从脖子上猛地扯下围巾。
The old building will be torn down next week.
那座旧建筑下周将被拆除。
【常见搭配】 in tears 泪流满面
Eg: She was in tears when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时，泪流满面。
【即学即用】
(1)My wife burst into ________ (tear) when she heard the bad news.
答案： tears
15.Remind (动词) 提醒、使想起
【用法讲解】 remind后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
【常见搭配】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Remind oneself 提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
【即学即用】
(1)What you said just now _______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
答案： C
16.Peace (名词) 和平、太平
【用法讲解】 peace作名词还可译为“平静、安宁”；peace还可作动词译为“使...安静/平静”
Eg: The two countries signed a treaty to establish peace and promote cooperation.
两国签署了一项条约，以建立和平冰促进合作。
Yoga and meditation bring me peace of mind.
瑜伽和冥想给我带来内心的宁静。
The teacher tried to peace the rowdy students by speaking softly.
老师尝试通过轻声讲话使粗鲁的学生安静下来。
【常见搭配】 in peace 和平地、安静地
At peace 心如止水地、和平、平静
Make peace 达成和解
Keep the peace 维持和平
Eg: You’ll be able to read in peace here.
你可以在这里安静地看书。
He is at peace now.
他现在心如止水。
After the heated argument, they finally made peace with each other.
经过激烈的争论，他们终于和解了。
The police were trying to keep the peace during the demonstration.
警察试图在游行期间维持秩序。
【派生词】 peaceful为形容词，译为“和平的”
Eg: The prospects for a peaceful solution are dim.
找到和平解决方案的前景渺茫。
【即学即用】
(1)May the whole world be full of ________ (peaceful), love and happiness.
答案： peace
17.Easily (副词) 容易地、轻易地
【用法讲解】 easily常用来修饰动词或形容词。
Eg: He easily solved the math problem.
他轻易地解决了这个数学问题。
This is easily recognized from its size and color.
这种蚂蚁可以很容易地通过其体积和颜色辨识出来。
【派生词】 easy为形容词，译为“容易的”。
Eg: It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很容易。
【即学即用】
(1)A woman of her ability will ________ (easy) find a job.
答案： easily
18.Forget (动词) (forgot) 忘记、遗忘
【用法讲解】forget的过去式为forgot，过去分词为forgotten。
【派生词】反义词为remember，译为“记得”。
【常见搭配】 forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事
Forget/ remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.
我忘记从你那借了一本书。
Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.
对不起，我忘记给你待那本书了。
【即学即用】
(1)Don't forget ________ (close) the door when you leave.
答案： to close
19.Noon (名词) 正午、中午
【用法讲解】 noon为不可数名词，常指正午十二点，通常前面不加任何冠词。
【常见搭配】 at noon 在中午
By noon 在中午之前
Eg: At noon, the sun is high in the sky.
正午，烈日当空。
The storm had disappeared by noon.
正午前暴风雨已消散。
【即学即用】
(1)She often read newspaper _______.
A.at the noon B. at noon C. in the noon D. in noon
答案： B
20.Sick (形容词) 生病的、恶心的
【用法讲解】 sick还可表示“厌恶、恶心、炫酷”或用来强调某事的程度非常深。
Eg: The sick woman moaned in pain.
那个生病的女人正在痛苦地呻吟。
That movie was sick funny.
那部电影非常有趣。
The smell makes me sick.
这气味使我感到恶心。
That new song is so sick.
那首新歌太酷了。
【常见搭配】 feel sick 感到不舒服
Be sick of ... 厌恶...
Eg: I feel sick today.
我今天感觉不舒服。
I’m sick of this job.
我厌恶这份工作。
【易混辨析】 ill和sick区别
ill “有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的；邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
【即学即用】
(1)He is _____ today. He wants to ask for ______ leave.
A.sick; sick B. sick; ill C. ill; ill
答案： A
C部分
1.Station (名词) 火车站、公共汽车站
【用法讲解】 station为可数名词，其复数形式为stations；station还可为动词，译为“驻扎、停留”。
Eg: Can you tell me where the station is
你能告诉我车站在哪吗？
The soldiers were stationed at the border.
士兵被派驻在边境。
The plane will station for two hours.
飞机将在机场停留两小时。
【常见搭配】 bus/ train station 公共汽车站/火车站
Police station 警察局
Fire station 消防站
Gas station 加油站
Eg: There is a bus station near my home.
在我家附近有一个公交车站。
【即学即用】
(1)我们将在火车站见面。
We will meet ______ ______ _______.
答案：at train station
2.Palace (名词) 王宫、宫殿
【用法讲解】 palace为可数名词，其复数形式为palaces。
Eg: The palace is a magnificent building.
宫殿是一座宏伟的建筑。
【即学即用】
(1)There are many _______ (palace) in the Summer Palace.
答案：palaces
3.Accordion (名词) 手风琴
【用法讲解】 accordion为可数名词，其复数形式为accordions。
Eg: Somewhere it played; he could hear it, an old accordion.
他能听见在某个地方有手风琴正在奏这支舞曲。
【常见搭配】 play the accordion 拉手风琴
Eg: She can play the accordion very well.
她手风琴拉得很好。
【即学即用】
(1)我爷爷非常喜欢拉手风琴。
My grandpa likes _______ _______ _______ very much.
答案： playing the accordion
4.Get together 聚会、相聚
Eg: We should get together all the members of the club for a meeting.
我们应该让俱乐部的所有成员聚集在一起开会。
Every weekend, our family gets together for a nice dinner.
每个周末，我们家人都会聚在一起吃一顿美味的晚餐。
【常见搭配】 get together with sb. 和某人一起聚会
Get together for ... 为了...而聚集
Eg: We should get together with our friends for a barbecue this weekend.
这个周末我们应该和朋友一起烧烤。
We get together for a charity event every year.
我们每年为了慈善活动而聚集。
【即学即用】
(1)每个星期他们都聚在一起唱歌演奏。
Every week they _______ ______ to make music.
答案： get together
5.In the sun 在阳光下
Eg: She likes to sit in the sun and read a book.
她喜欢坐在阳光下看书。
We sat in the sun, drinking coffee at leisure.
我们坐在阳光下，惬意地喝着咖啡。
【即学即用】
(1)我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
I’m perfectly content just to lie ______ ______ _______.
答案： in the sun
6.Tower (名词) 塔、塔楼
【用法讲解】 tower为可数名词，其复数形式为towers；tower还可为动词，译为“高耸、胜过”。
Eg: Our sandcastle had a tower at each corner.
我们堆的沙堡在每个角上都有一座塔。
The mountain towers above the surrounding hills.
这座山高高地矗立于周围的群山之上。
【常见搭配】 tower above/ over ... 比...高、超过
Eg: He towers over his classmates in height.
他在身高上超过他的同学。
【即学即用】
(1)Look at those ________ (tower), they are tall and beautiful.
答案： towers
7.Might (情态动词) 可能、可以
【用法讲解】 might为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面须接动词原形，常用于表示可能性时，通常表示一种不太确定或较弱的推测；might也可用于委婉地提出建议或忠告、表达不惊讶的态度等。
Eg: She might be at home.
她可能在家。
They might come tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
他们明天可能会来，但我不确定。
Might we go for a walk
我们可以去散步吗？
【即学即用】
(1)-- Excuse me, Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
-- Sorry, I am not sure, but it ______ be.
A.might B. will C. must D. can
答案： A
8.Budget (名词) 预算；(动词) 把...编入预算、精打细算
【用法讲解】 budget还可作形容词，译为“经济的、廉价的”。
Eg: The company has a tight budget this year.
公司今年的预算很紧张。
The finance department is budgeting for the next fiscal year.
财务部门正在为下一个财年编制预算。
We have to budget carefully for our retirement.
我们必须为退休仔细做预算。
I’m looking for a budget hotel in the city center.
我正在市中心找一家经济型酒店。
【常见搭配】 on budget 有限的预算
Budget for ... 为...编制预算、预留...的预算
Over budget 超出预算
Eg: We’re traveling on a budget, so we can’t afford luxury hotels.
我们的预算有限，所以住不起豪华酒店。
We need to budget for unexpected expense.
我们需要为意外开支预留预算。
The project went over budget by $10,000.
这个项目超出了预算1万美元。
【派生词】 budgetary为形容词，译为“预算的、与预算相关的”
Eg: The company is facing budgetary constraints this year.
有效的预算编制对财务稳定至关重要。
9.Passport (名词) 护照
【用法讲解】 passport为可数名词，其复数形式为passports。
Eg: You need a passport to travel abroad.
你需要一本护照才能出国旅行。
You should take your passport with you when changing money.
兑换货币时应该带着护照。
【常见搭配】 a passport to sth. 通往某物的途径
Eg: If the interview goes well, it could be the passport to an exciting new career.
面试顺利的话，将获得令人兴奋的新工作。
【即学即用】
(1)We had to give our _________ (passport) up to the authorities.
答案： passports
10.Forgetful (形容词) 健忘的、好忘事的
Eg: My grandma is very forgetful.
我奶奶非常健忘。
【常见搭配】 forgetful person 健忘的人
Be forgetful of ... 忘却了...
Eg: She is a forgetful person.
她是一个健忘的人。
She is forgetful of her object.
她忘却了自己的目标。
【派生词】 forget为动词，译为“忘记”。
Eg: Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时不要忘了关门。
【即学即用】
(1)The ________ (forget) old man lost his keys again.
答案：forgetful
11.Faraway (形容词) 远方的、遥远的
【用法讲解】 faraway通常位于名词前直接修饰名词。
Eg: This is a faraway place.
这是一个遥远的地方。
She smiled with a faraway look in her eyes.
她微笑着，眼神飘渺恍惚。
【知识拓展】 far away 远离（表示状态，常作表语或状语）
Eg: They live far away.
他们住得很远。
【即学即用】
(1)She dreamed of flying away to a ______ place.
A.far away B. far C. faraway D. far from
答案： C
12.Regular (形容词) 平常的、有规律的
【用法讲解】 regular还可为名词，译为“常客、老主顾”；regular还可作副词，译为“定期地”。
Eg: He has a regular exercise routine.
他有一套规律的锻炼计划。
The bar has a lot of regulars who come in every night.
这家酒吧有很多每晚都来的常客。
【常见搭配】 on a regular basis 定期地
Regular customer 常客
Eg: We meet on a regular basis to discuss progress.
我们定期开会讨论进展。
She is a regular customer at this coffee shop.
她是这家咖啡店的常客。
【派生词】 regularity为名词，译为“规则、定期”；
Regularize为动词，译为“使...变得有规律”；
regularly为副词，译为“定期地、经常地、按规律地”。
Eg: The regularity of his workout schedule helped him stay fit.
他锻炼计划的规律性帮助他保持健康。
The company is trying to regularize its working hours.
公司正在试图使其工作时间规律化。
He visits his parents regularly.
他经常看望他的父母。
【即学即用】
(1)They had observed __________ (regular) in the behaviour of the animals.
答案： regularities
13.Countryside (名词) 乡村、农村
【用法讲解】 countryside表示为不可数名词。
Eg: The countryside is peaceful.
乡村很宁静。
【常见搭配】 in the countryside 在乡下
Eg: I like living in the countryside.
我喜欢住在乡下。
【即学即用】
(1)我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。
My grandparents live ______ _______ _______.
答案：in the countryside
14.Turn around 转身、翻转
Eg: He turned around and found his mother behind him.
他转过身，发现妈妈在身后。
【知识拓展】 turn在此处为动词，译为“转变”，还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
【常见搭配】 turn... into ... 把...变成...
Turn ... off 关闭（常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等）
Turn... on 打开（常指开灯或打开家用电器等）
Turn down 把声音调低、拒绝
Turn up 把声音调高、出现
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗？
Don’t forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
【即学即用】
(1)可是我转身之后，却发现没有人。
I’ll ________ ______, but then no one is there.
答案：turn around
15.Surprised (形容词) 惊奇的、惊讶的
【用法讲解】surprised为形容词，常常用来修饰人。
【派生词】surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物；
surprise为名词时译为“惊奇”，也可作动词，译为“使惊奇”。
【常见搭配】be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
Be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
【即学即用】
(1)We are ________ at this _______ news.
A.surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising
答案： D
16.Deer (名词) (复数deer) 鹿
【用法讲解】 需要注意deer单复同形，故谓语动词用和形式须按实际情况判定。
Eg: The deer are running in the forest.
鹿在森林里奔跑。（一群鹿）
The deer is very beautiful.
这只鹿非常美丽。（一只鹿）
【常见搭配】 a herd of deer 一群鹿
Eg: We saw a herd of deer in the woods.
我在树林里看到一群鹿。
【知识拓展】 类似词语有sheep和fish.
【即学即用】
(1)There are some ________ (deer) in the forest.
答案： deer
17.Probably (副词) 很可能、大概
【用法讲解】 probably常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前修饰动词；probably也可用来修饰名词、副词、介词短语或连词，也可位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg: He probably knows the answer.
他大概知道答案。
She is probably at home.
她可能在家。
Probably, he will come tomorrow.
很可能他明天回来。
【易混辨析】 perhaps、possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低；
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用；
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
【即学即用】
(1)The White House ________ won’t make this plan public until July.
A.probably B. possible C. likely D. maybe
答案： A
18.Look for 寻找
Eg: She is looking for her English book.
她正在寻找她的英语书。
【知识拓展】 look可为半系动词，译为“看起来...”，后面常常接形容词。
Eg: The man looks very strong.
这个男人看起来非常强壮。
look还可作动词，译为“看”，后面接宾语时需加介词at；也可单独使用，用于现在进行时中。
Eg: Look at her eyes, they’re so beautiful.
看她的眼睛，他们真漂亮。
Look! The boy is singing under the tree.
看！那个男孩正在树下唱歌。
look还可作名词，译为“看”，常见短语为have a look at ... 译为“看...”
Eg: Here, have a look at this.
来，看一看这个。
【常见搭配】look up 寻找，查找
Look after 照顾
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
Look down on 看不起，轻视
Look through 浏览
Look like 看起来像
Look for 寻找
Look over 仔细检查
【易混辨析】 find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为“找到；发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；
Find out译为“发现；查明；了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果；
Look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can’t find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
【即学即用】
(1)The police are trying to ________ the lost boy.
A.look for B. look over C. look after D. look through
答案： A

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