资源简介

2024-2025学年第二学期广州市铁一中学初三级中考三模（英语）
（时间100 分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 1 . “Why do you like fishing so much ” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.”
I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of 2 . I hurried through life and always 3 about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing. “Sit and watch the water,” he said. 4 I waited, I noticed the sun 5 on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 6 . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.”
“But what if you don’t catch 7 fish ” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about 8 to be present. Life is like a lake 9 sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep 10 steady even when the storm comes."
His words made a difference 11 me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 12 stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected.
Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall 13 afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 14 not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time 15 them.
1. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredly
2. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angering
3. A. to complain B. complaining C. complain D. complained
4. A. When B. Though C. After D. Until
5. A. shone B. shine C. shining D. to shine
6. A. slowly B. slower C. slow D. more slowly
7. A. some B. no C. any D. all
8. A. to learn B. learned C. learn D. learning
9. A. which B. who C. when D. what
10. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we
11. A. of B. from C. to D. on
12. A. must B. can C. may D. might
13. A. an B. a C. the D. /
14. A. finds B. is found C. found D. was found
15. A. notice B. to notice C. noticing D. noticed
二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Lila looked out of the window, watching the rain pour down. Her eyes fell on a small sparrow (麻雀) huddled (蜷缩) on a bare tree branch. The poor bird looked 16 and weak. Its feathers soaked from the rain.
“Mom, why doesn’t the sparrow fly to a 17 place ” Lila asked. “Maybe it has no other choice,” Mom replied. “Trees are its home, but many have been cut down because humans need more 18 .”
Lila sighed. She remembered the big oak tree in the park near her school, which was cut down last month. The workers said it was “ 19 ,” but Lila missed the shade it provided on hot days and the birds that nested in its branches.
The next morning, the sun came out. Lila rushed outside and saw the sparrow again, now 20
on the ground. It tried to fly but failed. Lila 21 picked it up and noticed a small wound on its wing. “We have to help it,” she told her mom.
They took the sparrow to a wildlife rescue center. A volunteer named Mr. Chen said, “Many birds 22 injuries because of habitat loss. Trees are not just wood—they’re homes for countless lives.”
Lila nodded, 23 of the oak tree. “Can we plant a new tree ” she asked her mom later. “Of course,” Mom smiled. “But we need to choose a species that 24 local birds.”
That weekend, Lila and her mom planted a young maple tree in their yard. As they watered it, the sparrow they saved flew down and landed on a new branch. Lila smiled, knowing the tree would grow to shelter not just for birds, but 25 for the future.
16. A. lovely B. lonely C. lively D. lucky
17. A. smaller B. busier C. safer D. quieter
18. A. space B. money C. time D. power
19. A. on the way B. by the way C. in a way D. in the way
20. A. dancing B. singing C. struggling D. resting
21. A. hardly B. rudely C. carefully D. excitedly
22. A. hide B. cause C. suffer D. treat
23. A. hearing B. dreaming C. complaining D. thinking
24. A. attracts B. catches C. follows D. avoids
25. A. worry B. hope C. chances D. challenges
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
The Spring Festival Gala is a very popular show during Chinese New Year. In recent years, the “Yang Bot” show made many people interested. It became one of the most talked-about programs. It was made by Unitree Robotics. This company is really good at making robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot.
Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering. He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. He knew that only by facing problems could he get better.
After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way.
He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.
When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful.
After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were used in many places, like entertainment, rescue, and delivery. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start.
Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s strong will and good leadership.
26. Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college
A. His family forced him to study engineering.
B. He wanted to work in a big company after graduation.
C. His childhood passion for robots guided his decision.
D. Mechanical engineering was the easiest major to study.
27. What can we infer about the people Wang Xingxing wanted for his team
A. They needed to have famous backgrounds.
B. They should share his ideas and own creative skills.
C. They were required to make much money in the company.
D. They needed to work only part-time.
28. What does “worked all night” suggested about Wang Xingxing and his team
A. They lacked proper planning.
B. They were careless about time.
C. They were determined to overcome technical challenges.
D. They disliked working during the day.
29. What does Wang Xingxing’s story teach us about achieving goals
A. Success depends mostly on luck.
B. Avoiding challenges leads to quick success.
C. Copying others’ ideas is the best way.
D. Continuous effort and facing difficulties are significant.
（B）
On February 16, 2025, Futian District in Shenzhen began to use 70 AI - powered civil servants (公务员). These workers are made with DeepSeek’s R1 model. They can deal with 240 different things in 11 areas, such as documents, public services, and emergency management.
The AI system works very well. It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter. This means human workers can spend more time on creative jobs. The AI can also send requests to the right place. The accuracy rate went from 70% to 95%. This helps solve urgent (紧急的) problems, like getting healthcare, much faster. During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy. It can also make rescue plans 80 times faster than people. This can save lives in dangerous times.
The cost of using these AI workers is very low. Each one only uses $0.4 of electricity every month. In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person’s pay. It means the government can put more money into education and building things like roads and bridges. To make sure everything is safe, Futian made China’s first rules for government AI helpers. These rules say that people must watch over important decisions made by AI.
This new use of AI has made people much happier with the government. Public satisfaction has gone up from 78% to 96%. It shows that technology can make the government more open and easier to believe in.
As an official said, “AI isn’t replacing people. It’s helping us solve problems better.” The story of Futian makes us know that we can use tools to build a smarter and better world.
30. What’s the accuracy of the AI in predicting typhoon path
A. 70% B. 90% C. 95% D. 98%
31. What is one major advantage of using AI - powered civil servants in Futian District
A. They can replace all human workers in the government.
B. They can finish tasks faster and more accurately than humans.
C. They are more expensive than human workers in the long term.
D. They are only useful during emergencies like typhoons.
32. What can we know about the cost of using AI workers compared to human workers
A. AI workers are more expensive than human workers over five years.
B. The cost of AI workers is the same as that of human workers.
C. AI workers are only cost - effective during emergencies.
D. AI workers cost less than three months of a human worker’s pay over five years.
33. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The New - type Workers — AI - powered Civil Servants
B. Why the Government use AI in Work
C. How Government AI Helpers Solve Problems
D. AI Helps to Improve the Government’s Satisfaction
（C）
Climate change, disease, and hunger are big problems in the world. Climate activists (活动家) need to use both fear and hope to get people to care and take action. Fear can make people feel like they need to do something right away, but hope can make them feel like they can actually make a difference. Activists must carefully find a balance between negative and positive advocacy (倡导).
If activists only use fear, it can backfire. People might feel so scared that they just give up instead of trying to help. Psychologists have found different feelings people have when they see scary things about the climate. These include eco-depression (feeling very sad) and eco-anxiety (feeling very worried). Feeling sad can make a person give up and not do anything about the climate, and feeling worried can make a person want to avoid the problem. Both of these feelings can stop people from taking action.
Activists often use really shocking pictures to make people take action. These pictures might show sad polar bears, forests that have been cut down, or big fires. But instead of making people want to help, these pictures sometimes make people feel like the problems are far away and not important. This can make them stop caring about the environment. It’s kind of like how eco-anxiety works—people feel so worried that they just avoid thinking about it.
Without hope, fear isn’t an effective motivator (激励因素). People need to believe their actions will make a real difference. Positive activism (行动主义) steps in where negative activism ends. It uses hope and excitement to motivate action, focusing on the positive results of taking action, not just the bad results of not acting.
A good example is the Irish rock band U2. They are famous for their great music and concerts. In their latest concert “Achtung Baby”, they showed a virtual (虚拟的) world of Earth’s wildlife. At first, they showed animals that were in danger in just one color to show how bad it was when their homes were destroyed. As the concert reached its most exciting part, the colors got brighter and more beautiful, like a big celebration of life. The performance changed from negative to positive, inspiring people to protect Earth’s beauty together.
Fear is a powerful emotion. We need fear. But we cannot remain in fear without moving forward. While fear will not disappear, we must focus our thoughts on hope. With hope as our guide, a beautiful goal can encourage us to take every step of progress forward.
34. What does the word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Produce a loud noise. B. Move backward quickly.
C. Have the opposite effect. D. Start a fire in the backyard.
35. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 5
A. To show music is a powerful tool for protecting animals.
B. To stress the role of hope and excitement in driving action.
C. To prove concerts are effective platforms for environmental education.
D. To present the importance of technology in holding successful concerts.
36. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A. Fear alone is not enough to make people take action.
B. Sad pictures can make people care about the environment.
C. Activists should focus more on the negative sides of problems.
D. People will take action if they see beautiful and colorful pictures.
37. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To advise people to avoid fear when solving environmental problems.
B. To show people what animals are in danger because of climate change.
C. To inspire people to balance fear and hope in dealing with worldwide problems.
D. To tell people the seriousness of global problems like climate change and hunger.
（D）
Dear students,
To make your break time more enriching and meaningful, we are excited to announce the following activities.
I. Astronaut - themed Activity
In celebration of China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, we will host an astronaut - themed activity from April 15th to April 17th.
Time:
10:20 - 10:35 a.m. (right after the second class)
2:30 - 2:45 p.m. (right after the fourth class)
Location: The school hall
Content:
Lecture by an Expert: You will learn about the very difficult training that astronauts go through. They need to learn a lot of knowledge about space physics, astronomy, and how to operate spacecraft. Physical training is also very important. They do long - distance running, heavy weightlifting, and special training to get used to the weightless environment in space.
Simulated Training Experience: You’ll have the chance to try a training task just like what astronauts do. For example, you can try to keep your balance on a special platform that is made to feel like being in space. This will test your concentration and how well you can control your body.
II. Campus Cultural Exchange
From April 20th, during every break time, we will launch a campus cultural exchange activity.
Location: The central garden of the campus
Content:
Student Performances: Students who are good at music, dance, or drama can sign up to perform on the small stage in the garden. It’s a great chance to showcase your talents.
Cultural Exhibition: There will be displays of traditional handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings created by students. You can walk around, appreciate these artworks, and even learn some basic skills from the creators.
We sincerely hope that all of you can actively participate in these activities. If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact the Student Union at studentunion@ or visit our office on the third floor of the teaching building.
Student Union
April 8th, 2025
38. What is the main purpose of organizing these activities
A. To celebrate the school anniversary.
B. To make students’ break time more colorful.
C. To prepare for a city - wide competition.
D. To improve students’ performance on study.
39. What can we infer from the astronaut - themed activity
A. The simulated training is designed for professional astronauts.
B. Only students with a science background can participate.
C. Astronaut training combines both knowledge learning and physical training.
D. The expert giving the lecture has been to space.
40. If a student wants to learn how to make traditional handicrafts during the Campus Cultural Exchange activity, which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. They need to sign up in advance and pay a certain fee.
B. They can directly ask the creators of the handicrafts for guidance on the spot.
C. Only students who perform on the stage can learn handicraft - making.
D. There will be professional teachers from off - campus giving handicraft - making lessons.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Nowadays, environmental protection has become a big focus around the world. As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. 41
Solar energy, a clean power source, is being used a lot. In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way. 42 Compared to old - style streetlights, solar ones save a lot of electricity and make less carbon pollution, which is great for the environment.
Electric cars are also changing how people travel and helping the environment. Different from gas - powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). 43 Now, many car companies are spending more on making electric cars. There are more kinds of electric cars on the market, and they can go farther on one charge.
Technology also helps a lot in waste handling. Some high - tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. 44 It saves materials and cuts down the waste in landfills.
Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. 45
A. This way, lots of things that would be thrown away can be used again.
B. Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working.
C. For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution.
D. They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment.
E. This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities.
四、写作
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for 46. t______ of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called “Qi”(pronounced“chee”), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance 47. b______ yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces.
TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient’s problem: 48. l______ (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance.
TCM aims to prevent 49. i______ and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM
50. h______ and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。
Three astronauts ______ ______ into space ______ by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025.
52. 他们将花费 6 个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。
______ ______ ______ them 6 months to ______ the task in Tiangong Space Station.
53. 指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。
Commander Chen Dong is ______ ______ experienced astronaut ______ he can guide the two new astronauts.
54. 全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。
People all over the world wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ to Earth safely.
55. 这次任务真是中国载人航天工程的一次巨大进步啊！
______ ______ ______ this mission makes in China’s manned space program!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》口碑爆棚，导演饺子正全力投入《哪吒 3》的筹备工作。目前，片方正面向大众征集全新角色。假设你是李华，请依据以下思维导图，构思一个卡通角色，并以英语书信的形式向饺子导演阐述你的创意。
注意: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数 80 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear director,
I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年广州铁一中学中考三模
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CACBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 BCADC 21-25 CCDAB
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26-29 CBCD 30-33 DBDA 34-37 CBAC 38- 40 BCB
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 DBEAC
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46. thousands 47. between 48. looking 49. illnesses 50. helpful
第二节 完成句子（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. were sent, successfully 52. It will take, finish 53. such an, that
54. if/whether they can return 55. What huge/great progress
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
Dear director,
I'm a big fan of Ne Zha, and I'm excited to hear that you're working on Ne Zha 3 and looking for a new character.
I'd like to introduce my design named “Yuan” to you. Yuan has long, flowing hair and wears a robe decorated with star patterns. He is kind - hearted and always ready to help. His special ability is to control the power of stars. When Ne Zha faces difficulties, Yuan can use starlight to create shields and attack enemies. Together, they are able to explore the mysteries of the universe and fight against evil forces.
I hope this character can bring new surprises to Ne Zha 3.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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