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高二英语6月份月考试题
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do
A. Pay her own bill. B. Check all the bills. C. Settle all the bills.
2. How does the man find the course
A. The lectures are challenging.
B. The classmates are very active.
C. The classes are less interactive.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fashion trend. B. Furniture style. C. House decoration.
4. How can players improve their gaming experience
A. By turning up the sound.
B. By changing the game settings.
C. By imagining being inside the game.
5. What does the woman initially plan to do
A. Watch TV. B. Hang out. C. Go hiking.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall.
7. What is the woman concerned about
A. Her stuff may be damaged.
B. The bags might get broken.
C. The room is not safe enough.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the woman here
A. To place an order. B. To collect the order. C. To postpone the order.
9. What does the man promise to offer
A. An extra cake. B. A full refund. C. A free delivery.
10. Why does the man mention “headline”
A. To lighten the situation.
B. To warn about criticism.
C. To emphasize his efficiency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Continuous pain when chewing.
B. Sensitivity to hot and cold.
C. A serious stomachache.
12. What does the man suggest doing first
A. Removing the damaged tooth.
B. Cleaning the teeth thoroughly.
C. Filling the small hole
13. What best describes the woman’s final attitude
A. Nervous but resistant.
B. Hesitant but cooperative.
C. Determined but approving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman looking for
A. A campus part-time job.
B. A chance to work online.
C. A program for job experience.
15. What field is the woman interested in
A. Government policy. B. Environmental work. C. Business management.
16. Why does Mr. Johnson suggest visiting the career center
A. To attend workshops. B. To find listed programs. C. To meet the club leaders.
17. What advice is given on the application process
A. Building up contacts.
B. Volunteering at the centre.
C. Focusing less on coursework.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is The Honey Kids Asia
A. A magazine. B. A program. C. A company.
19. Who is The Honey Kids Asia intended for
A. Guides. B. Singaporeans. C. Tourists.
20. What can The Honey Kids Asia do for you
A. Save money. B. Babysit kids. C. Open bank accounts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAUSTON HEALTH CENTRE PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
Appointments
Please telephone 826969 (8:30 am-5:00 pm: Mon-Fri). We suggest that you try to see the same doctor whenever possible because it is helpful for both you and your doctor to know each other well. We try hard to keep our appointments running to time, and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment, please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else. Please try to avoid evening appointments if possible. Each appointment is for one person only. Please ask for a longer appointment if you need more time.
Centre Nurses
Liz Stuart, Martina Scott, Megan Fox and Helen Stranger are available daily by appointment to help you with dressings, ear syringing, children’s immunizations, removal of stitches and blood tests. They will also advise on foreign travel and can administer various injections and blood pressure checks. For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic, Helen Stranger will make a home visit. All four Centre nurses are available during normal working hours to carry out health checks on patients who have been on doctors’ lists for 3 years.
New Patients
Within 3 months of registering with the Centre, new patients on regular medication are invited to attend a health check with their doctor. Other patients can arrange to be seen by one of the Centre nurses.
Receptionists
Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips. They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team. They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency.
21. What are patients recommended to do when making an appointment
A. Make evening appointments to avoid crowds.
B. Compare different doctors to find the best one.
C. Email as soon as possible to cancel an appointment.
D. See the doctor according to the appointed time.
22. Who should an 80-year-old call if he needs a home visit
A. Liz Stuart. B. Martina Scott. C. Helen Stranger. D. Megan Fox.
23. What can the receptionists do
A. Make doctors’ work more efficient. B. Administer blood pressure checks.
C. Answer various medical questions. D. Help with child immunization.
B
HELSINKI—Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals.
In early 2018, a pair of giant pandas from China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Zoo in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had come to live in Northern Europe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm from the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Bao and Jin Baobao, were nicknamed “Pyry” and “Lumi” — meaning “heavy snowfall” and “snow”— by their hosts in Finland.
Meanwhile, two years before their arrival, a group of local farmers had taken up the challenge of growing bamboo in the country where temperatures often fall to below 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold.
Over the years, agricultural advisor Jari Luokkakallio has become an expert on bamboo cultivation, driven by the desire to build the best possible food reserves for the pandas. “I think the pandas prefer the bamboo that I bring to them,” Luokkakallio said. “It is fresh and local.”
Around 50 farmers joined in the bamboo cultivation project when it was first launched in 2016. “The first year was very, very hard,” Luokkakallio said. “When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant.” The next year, the farmers started all over again, he said. “And we came to understand that we had to better protect the bamboo.” Looking back on such experiences, Luokkakallio stressed that it was important to adopt techniques suitable for Finland’s climate. For example, snow can be used as a natural insulator(绝缘体) for bamboo plants.
When Luokkakallio learned that bamboo grows in China’s cool, slightly wet mountainous areas, he was convinced it could also grow in snowy Finland. “The snow actually provides the best protection for the bamboo, an evergreen plant,” Luokkakallio said. Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) for the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. By conducting experiments and learning from mistakes, Luokkakallio said he discovered Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo, which is crucial for sustaining the pandas’ diet locally.
Finland’s local bamboo production currently makes up just a small part of the food supply for the two giant pandas, providing an alternative when extreme situations could affect the timely arrival of imported bamboo. “Growing bamboo is our hobby, not a business,” Luokkakallio said, adding that he and his colleagues are delighted to be able to provide some backup (后援) food reserves for the lovely pandas in Ahtari. “My grandsons are also very proud of me because what I’m doing for the two pandas is special.”
24. What does the underlined word “persevered” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Cheered up. B. Given up. C. Kept trying. D. Continued worrying.
25. Why did Luokkakallio say the first year to plant bamboo was rather difficult
A. All the bamboo shoots died from lack of water.
B. The output of bamboo plants was very small.
C. All the bamboo plants were frozen to death.
D. The bamboo plants grew very slowly.
26. How does Luokkakallio keep the bamboo leaves green and fresh
A. By watering the plants from time to time.
B. By using snow to cover the bamboo plants.
C. By spraying some special chemicals on the plants.
D. By growing the bamboo plants in greenhouses.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland
B. Pandas have been used to living in Finland
C. Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo
D. Bamboo can grow in snowy Finland
C
The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality of impermanence: Everything is always changing.
Many people have tense relationships with change. They deny it, resist it or attempt to control it- the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety, and burnout. It doesn’t have to be that way.
A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by a neuroscientist, Peter Sterling, and a biologist, Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change,” elegantly showing the concept’s double meaning: The way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent.
The river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up. Societally, we’ve gone through a pandemic (大流行病), its economic decline and the widespread adoption of social media, the combination of which has shifted how we live and work. In our personal lives, we continue to do what we have always done: relocate, start jobs, quit jobs, change jobs, get promoted, experience illness, get married, have children, retire and on and on.
Finding ways in this river requires both ruggedness and flexibility. To be rugged is to be tough and determined, to know your core values and what you stand for. To be flexible is to actively respond to changing circumstances, to adapt and bend easily without breaking, to grow and even change your mind. Put these qualities together and the result is a great endurance, one that helps you maintain your strong core even in fragile moments. It allows you to step into allostasis’s cycle of order, disorder and reorder — which is, of course, one and the same with stepping into Heraclitus’s river —and to chart it skillfully and whenever possible, to your own benefit.
28. What do we know about allostasis
A. It is a contradictory concept. B. It tends to focus on change.
C. It advocates dynamic stability. D. It claims absolute adaptability.
29. Which of the following best explains “letting up” underlined in paragraph 4
A. Being pumped. B. Slowing down. C. Getting polluted. D. Rising up.
30. What will you gain from practicing allostasis according to the last paragraph
A. Popularity. B. Confidence. C. Recognition. D. Perseverance.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Say No to Stability B. Stop Resisting Change
C. Fight for Flexibility D. Balance Life and Work
D
Even if you’ re not a fan of hummus, or olives, it’s worth giving the Mediterranean diet a chance. In 2025, U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health, for healthy eating, for inflammation(炎症), for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.
The Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1950s when Ancel Keys, a physiologist from Minnesota, came up with the idea for the Seven Countries Study, which revealed its protective effects against cardiovascular diseases. This discovery transformed a regional tradition into a global health symbol.
The Mediterranean diet places plant-based foods at the foundation. The core foods include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices, and healthy fats such as olive oil. Moderate amounts of lean proteins are encouraged, as are eggs, dairy products and wine. By contrast, red meats and sweets are meant to be consumed less often. This pattern creates a natural defense against many diseases.
The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living. It depends on shared meals, seasonal celebrations, and handmade food. In Greece, family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain, tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy, slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience (适应力) and cultural identity.
Although celebrated globally, the Mediterranean diet faces threats from urbanization, processed food consumption, and economic gaps. However, scientists have put forward solutions. They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local, seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices, while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture. Today, the Mediterranean diet is integrated into public health policies worldwide, serving as a “non-drug prescription” for disease prevention.
The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders, inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature, tradition, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present, culture and science, and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature, tradition, and community.
32. What can we know about the Mediterranean diet
A. It ranks top for its various flavors.
B. It consists of unusual ingredients.
C. It has taken the world by storm recently.
D. It is recognized for its health-protective effects.
33. What does the underlined phrase “a philosophy of mindful living” in paragraph 4 mean
A. A focus on lifestyle integration. B. A concept on social interactions.
C. A lifestyle with conscious practices. D. Patterns of fast-paced modern life.
34. Why is the Mediterranean diet considered sustainable
A. It can get rid of processed foods.
B. It is in line with global health policies.
C. It combines tradition and sustainability.
D. It relies on locally sourced seasonal foods.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain the development of the diet.
B. To confirm scientific studies on the diet.
C. To promote the diet as a sustainable lifestyle.
D. To introduce the health benefits of the diet.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. ___36___
Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. ___37___ It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender among others.
___38___ This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products.
Sociologists see the two sides of culture-the material and non-material-as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. ___39___ But it is not a one-way relationship between material and non-material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. ___40___ This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns. What has come before in terms of music. film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then. in turn, influence the creation of additional cultural products.
A. It is composed of both non-material and material things.
B. Without culture, we would not have relationships or society.
C. Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform.
D. Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use.
E. Culture is different from social structure and economic aspects of society.
F. In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make.
G. For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since childhood, I’ve loved dancing. While I chose writing as my future career, part of me still ___41___ ballet lessons. Unfortunately, money was ___42___ in my family, so daily needs always came first. With no other choice, I focused on writing. ___43___, deep down, my ballerina dream still remained.
In my fifth grade, a ballet group visited our school to ___44___. Meanwhile, they were looking for interested students and even offered ___45___ to those who couldn’t afford lessons. Fascinated by their performance, I joined classmates ___46___ the dancers, and revealed my hidden wish. A lead dancer glanced at my strong legs and flat feet before gently saying, “Sweetheart, ballet requires a different ___47___.” I felt my long-held dream was put on an even higher, ___48___ shelf. Over time, I ___49___ my dream of being a ballerina and let my pen dance across the paper instead.
Many years later, I ____50____ a documentary on PBS about the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. As I watched these dancers, I ____51____ my old dream. That night, I pushed the sofa in the living room back and danced in my socks, with a newfound ____52____ , not to let negative words from the past ____53____ me. My feet tapped the floor. My legs felt strong. I danced for the ____54____ who’ve been told “you can’t” — those also with “wrong” bodies or “bad” rhythm.
For me, dancing isn’t about being perfect. It’s about feeling ____55____ in your own skin. Now I dance every day, not to prove anything, but because my body holds stories to tell.
41. A. avoided B. tried C. desired D. forgot
42. A. well-managed B. extra C. tight D. easy
43. A. Besides B. Yet C. Therefore D. Instead
44. A. rest B. train C. compete D. perform
45. A. gifts B. scholarships C. services D. rewards
46. A. blaming B. praising C. surrounding D. inviting
47. A. choice B. style C. taste D. build
48. A. adjustable B. inaccessible C. empty D. broken
49. A. delayed B. repeated C. announced D. abandoned
50. A. happened upon B. heard about C. worked on D. put away
51. A. doubted B. shared C. changed D. recollected
52. A. determination B. interest C. dream D. opportunity
53. A. inspire B. drive C. define D. cheat
54. A. young B. talented C. lucky D. experienced
55. A. casual B. free C. strange D. secure
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, ____56____ marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an ____57____ (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in ____58____ (long).
The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, ____59____ (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous ____60____ (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture ____61____ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis.
Beijing Central Axis is ____62____ (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted ____63____ the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is ____64____ unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, _____65_____ (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举行了校园科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动概况：（2）特色项目：（3）活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Campus Science and Technology Festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse sill, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened ” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It’s those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.” Understanding the pair’s disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted,” Well, it’s really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.” “Just two of us.” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other. Suddenly, an idea flashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes, that’s the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus.
注意：续写词数应为150左右;
Paragraph 1：Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat.
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
听力【答案】A 【原文】W: Waiter, could we have the bill please
M: Can I put it all on one bill W: No, we’d prefer separate checks
2【答案】C 【原文】W: How are you finding the English literature course for this term
M: Honestly, the lectures are not difficult, but I really wish there could be more interaction with my classmates.
3 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you going for a modern look or something more cosy
M: I prefer a minimalist style for the entire house, light colors and simple furniture.
W: That sounds calming. I bet it’ll make the living room feel spacious, too.
4【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you tried the new VR game
M: Yeah, the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world.
W: That sounds amazing. But don’t you think it can make your head spin.
M: Sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. It makes a huge difference.
5【答案】A 【原文】M: Got any plans for the weekend
W: Not really, just catching up on shows.
M: I’m thinking of hiking. If the weather’s nice.
W: That sounds great. I should get outside, too.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】W: Could you please help me with these bags Sure thing.
M: Where should I take them
W: Room 305 thanks. Just so you know, there’s some breakable stuff inside. It would kill me if anything got broken.
M: No worries. Mistakes happen, but fingers crossed your bags will be safe in your room.
W: Thanks for understanding.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I ordered a custom made cake last week. I’m here to pick it up.
M: Ah, you must be Mrs. Sanders, right The cake with the guitar design
W: That’s correct. It’s for my band’s anniversary. I hope it’s ready.
M: Let me check in the back. Uh oh, there seems to be a mix up. We have a cake with a car design, not a guitar.
W: A car, that’s not going to work at all. We’re musicians, not race car drivers.
M: I’m terribly sorry about this. We can redesign the cake with the guitars. It will be ready in two hours and we’ll deliver it to your party for free.
W: That would be great. Thank you for handling this so quickly. I guess every band has its car crash moment right At least we can fix it. And who knows, maybe that car cake will turn into a funny story for our band.
M: For sure, I can already imagine the headline band rocks out with surprise car cake.
W: Exactly. Thanks for turning this around. M: You bet. See you soon, Mrs. Sanders.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: How are you feeling today
W: I have butterflies in my stomach. To be honest, I’m not a big fan of dentist visits.
M: That’s completely normal. I’ll make it as easy as possible for you. Let’s take a look. Please open your mouth wide. W: All right.
M: Hmm, there’s a small hole in one of your teeth on the top, right Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain
W: Yes, sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot, it feels like a sharp sting.
M: That’s the hole causing it. We’ll need to fix it before it gets worse. Have you ever had a filling before
W: Yes, once, but it was years ago. It wasn’t a great experience.
M: I understand. Don’t worry, it’s a quick and painless procedure these days.
W: Alright, let’s go for it.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【原文】W: Mr. Johnson, I have a favor to ask. I’m looking for programs that can build my job experience. Can you help me
M: Of course, what kind of program are you looking for
W: I’m interested in things related to nature protection, maybe with a nonprofit or a government agency.
M: That’s a great area. Have you checked the career center on campus They list programs with organizations you might like.
W: I haven’t looked there yet. I’ll check it out. What about online Any websites you’d recommend
M: Absolutely. Websites like Indeed or LinkedIn have plenty of things. You can also check specific environmental organizations websites for openings.
W: What should I focus on when applying
M: Highlight relevant coursework or volunteer work and don’t be afraid to reach out to people in the field. W: Thanks Mr. Johnson, this is really helpful.
M: You’re welcome. Good luck with your search.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】M: Welcome to The Honey Kids Asia, your ultimate guide to all things family friendly in Singapore. Whether you’re a parent, caregiver or just looking for great ways to spend time with kids, we’ve got you covered.
Singapore is an amazing destination for family adventures, but let’s be real, it’s also crowned as the most expensive city in the world. In today’s episode, we’re driving into practical money saving tips to help you enjoy the best of Singapore without breaking the bank. Love eating out Dining doesn’t have to cost a fortune. We’ll reveal restaurants where kids eat free and family friendly spots with great deals. Thinking of hitting up Singapore’s incredible attractions
阅读A 21. 根据Appointments部分的“We try hard to keep our appointments running to time, and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment, please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else.(我们努力使我们的约会准时进行，并要求您准时帮助我们实现这一目标；如果你不能赴约，请尽快打电话通知我们，以便为其他人使用。)”可知，在预约时，建议患者按照约定的时间去看医生。故选D。
22. 根据Centre Nurses部分的“For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic, Helen Stranger will make a home visit.(对于任何75岁以上不能来诊所的人，海伦·斯特兰奇将进行家访。)”可知，如果一个80岁的老人需要家访，他应该找Helen Stranger。故选C。
23. 根据Receptionists部分的“Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips. They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team. They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency.(我们的接待人员是您的主要联络人，他们都非常有经验，对基本信息了如指掌。他们将能够回答你最初的许多问题，并充当与团队其他成员的联系。他们可能会询问你的症状或疾病的简短细节，这使医生能够评估紧急程度。)”可推知，接待员能提高医生的工作效率。故选A。
B【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了芬兰科学家和农民挑战极寒环境种植竹子，只为给大熊猫提供食物。尽管面临重重困难，他们已成功在极端气候下培育出竹子，确保熊猫饮食供应，展现了创新与坚持的精神。
24. 由文章第三段中“despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold. (尽管失败和困难，他们的努力现在正在取得成果，因为他们成功地在极端寒冷的条件下种植了竹子。)”可知，尽管遭遇失败和困难，农民们仍然坚持不懈，他们成功地在极端寒冷的条件下种植了竹子。可推知persevered意为“持续努力，不断尝试”。A. Cheered up高兴起来；B. Given up放弃；C. Kept trying一直在努力；D. Continued worrying持续担忧。故选C。
25由文章第五段中““The first year was very, very hard,” Luokkakallio said. “When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant.”(“第一年非常非常艰难，”卢卡卡里奥说。“当11月和12月气温降至零下30度时，我们失去了每一棵竹子。”)”可知，第一年种植竹子非常困难是因为所有竹子都被冻死了。故选C。
26由文章倒数第二段中“Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) for the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. (他说，用雪覆盖竹子可以确保树叶有足够的湿度，这样它们就能保持绿色和新鲜。)”可知，Luokkakallio通过用雪覆盖竹子来保持竹叶的绿色和新鲜。故选B。
27通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“HELSINKI—Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals. (HELSINKI——出于对大熊猫的热爱，芬兰科学家正在研究如何在通常不利于生长这种特殊动物的主要食物来源的低温下培育竹子。)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰科学家和农民如何克服严寒，学习在极寒条件下种植竹子，以供给大熊猫食用的故事。因此，最合适的标题是选项A“Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland (芬兰为大熊猫培育竹子)”。故选A。
C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了变化与稳定性的概念，并强调了适应变化和在变化中找到稳定性的重要性。
28根据文章第三段“A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by a neuroscientist, Peter Sterling, and a biologist, Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change,” elegantly showing the concept’s double meaning: The way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent.(一种叫做“allostasis”的概念可以提供帮助。20世纪80年代末，神经学家Peter Sterling和生物学家Joseph Eyer将“allostasis”定义为“通过变化保持稳定”，优雅地展示了这个概念的双重含义：在变化过程中保持稳定的方法是改变，至少在某种程度上是这样。)”可知，allostasis指的是通过变化保持稳定。故选C。
29根据划线词组上一句“The river of change has been flowing mercilessly(变革的河流一直在无情地流淌)”可知，变化一直都在发生，由此可知，划线词组的意思和“停止、缓慢下来”相似。选项A“Being pumped (兴奋)”；选项B“Slowing down (慢下来)”；选项C“Getting polluted (被污染)”；选项D“Rising up (上升)”。故选B。
30 根据文章最后一段“Put these qualities together and the result is a great endurance, one that helps you maintain your strong core even in fragile moments. It allows you to step into allostasis’s cycle of order, disorder and reorder—which is, of course, one and the same with stepping into Heraclitus’s river —and to chart it skillfully and whenever possible, to your own benefit.(把这些品质放在一起，结果是一个伟大的耐力，一个帮助你保持强大的核心，即使在脆弱的时刻。它能让你进入异稳态的有序、无序和再有序的循环——当然，这与踏入赫拉克利特的河流是一样的——并在可能的时候，为了你自己的利益，巧妙地绘制它的图表。)”可知，通过实践“allostasis”，我们可以通过拥抱变化并从中找到稳定性，可以获得出色的耐力和技巧性地规划自己的道路。故选D。
31根据文章第二段“Many people have tense relationships with change. They deny it, resist it or attempt to control it- the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety, and burnout. (很多人对改变的态度都很紧张。他们否认、抵制或试图控制它——其结果几乎总是压力、焦虑和倦怠的结合。)”、第三段“It doesn’t have to be that way.(事情并不一定要这样。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了适应变化和在变化中找到稳定性的重要性，并强调了通过拥抱变化并从中找到稳定性，我们可以获得出色的耐力和技巧性地规划自己的道路。因此，最佳标题是选项B“Stop Resisting Change (停止抗拒变化)”。故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食，强调了其健康益处、可持续性以及它所代表的生活方式哲学。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2025, U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health, for healthy eating, for inflammation, for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.(2025年，《美国新闻与世界报道》将其评为整体排名第一，同时将其评为心理健康、健康饮食、抗炎、肠道健康以及最容易遵循的饮食方式的第一名。)”可知，地中海饮食因其健康保护作用而得到认可。故选D。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“It depends on shared meals, seasonal celebrations, and handmade food. In Greece, family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain, tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy, slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience (适应力) and cultural identity.(它依赖于共享餐食、季节性庆祝活动以及手工制作的食物。在希腊，家庭聚会以烤章鱼和茴香酒为中心；在西班牙，小吃文化有助于培养社交关系；在意大利，慢食运动倡导保护当地的生物多样性。这些饮食习惯强调了饮食在增强社区适应能力和塑造文化身份方面所起的作用。)”可知，地中海饮食也体现了一种带有自觉实践的生活方式。由此可知，划线的短语“a philosophy of mindful living”的意思是“一种带有自觉实践的生活方式”。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local, seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices, while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture.(他们强调其可持续性：依赖当地、时令食材符合环保做法，而传统农业模式则支持再生农业。)”可知，地中海饮食被认为是可持续的，是因为它依赖于当地采购的时令食品。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders, inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature, tradition, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present, culture and science, and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature, tradition, and community.(地中海饮食超越了国界，邀请个人接受一种尊重自然、传统和健康的生活方式。它就像一座烹饪的桥梁——连接着过去和现在、文化和科学，以及人与地球。它提醒我们，最健康的饮食方式源于对自然、传统和社区的尊重。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是将这种饮食作为一种可持续的生活方式来推广。故选C。
【七选五答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学概念中文化的各种形式以及内容。
【36题详解】根据上文“Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. (文化是社会学中最重要的概念之一，因为社会学家认识到它在我们的社会生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，前文引出社会学概念中的文化这个话题，本空应继续讨论这一话题。由下文“Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as ……“可知，由此可知文化在社会学表现为物质和非物质方面。A选项“It is composed of both non-material and material things. (它由非物质的和物质的东西组成。)”该项可作为第一段的段尾句，同时引起后文关于文化两个方面的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
【37题详解】根据下文“It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender. among others. (它告诉我们如何走路、坐着、运用身体和与他人互动；我们如何根据地点、时间和“观众”做出行为，以及我们如何表达种族、阶级和性别等身份。)”可知，人们的一些行为也是根据文化本身而进行的，本空是关于文化对行为和表现的影响。故选C。
【38题详解】根据下文“This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. (这方面的文化包括各种各样的东西，从建筑、科技产品和服装，到电影、音乐、文学和艺术等等。)”可知，能通过建筑、科技等方式体现的文化指的是文化的物质方面。
【39题详解】根据上文“Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化产生于文化的非物质方面，并由其塑造。)”可知，文化的物质和非物质方面是相互影响的，尤其是非物质方面会影响物质方面，本空应继续讨论这一话题，F选项“In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. (换句话说，我们所重视的、相信的和知道的影响着我们所做的事情。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】根据上文“Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化也能够影响非物质文化。)”可知，本空继续谈论物质文化对非物质文化的影响，G选项“For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. (例如，一部伟大的纪录片可能会改变人们的态度和信仰。)”提供了一个具体的例子，这正好是对前文观点的例证，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【完形答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过作者童年对芭蕾的热爱与现实限制，到成年后重燃梦想的经历，表达了不因他人否定而放弃自我热爱，以舞蹈追求身心自由的主题。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我选择写作作为未来的职业，但我内心的一部分仍然渴望上芭蕾课。A. avoided避免；B. tried尝试；C. desired渴望；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“I’ve loved dancing”可知，此处应表达内心依然 “渴望” 芭蕾课程。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我家的钱很紧张，所以日常需求总是优先考虑。A. well-managed管理良好的；B. extra额外的；C. tight紧张的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“so daily needs always came first” 表明经济不宽裕，tight可形容经济紧张。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，我的芭蕾舞演员梦想仍然存在。A. Besides此外；B. Yet然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。Yet 表转折。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五年级的时候，一个芭蕾舞团来我们学校表演。A. rest休息；B. train训练；C. compete比赛；D. perform表演。后文 “Fascinated by their performance” 直接呼应 perform(表演)。故选D。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，他们在寻找感兴趣的学生，甚至为那些负担不起课程费用的学生提供奖学金。A. gifts礼物；B. scholarships奖学金；C. services服务；D. rewards奖励。根据后文“those who couldn’t afford lessons”可知，负担不起课程需经济资助，scholarships(奖学金)用于支付学费，符合语境。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被他们的表演迷住了，我和同学们围住了这些舞者，并透露了我隐藏的愿望。A. blaming指责；B. praising赞美；C. surrounding围住；D. inviting邀请。根据后文“revealed my hidden wish”可知，表达自己隐藏的愿望需近距离接近舞者，surrounding(围住)符合场景。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位领舞看了看我强壮的双腿和平坦的脚，然后温柔地说：“亲爱的，芭蕾需要不同的体形。”A. choice选择；B. style风格；C. taste品味；D. build体形。根据前文“my strong legs and flat feet” 指向身体条件，说明领舞认为作者的体形不适合学习芭蕾。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我长久以来的梦想被放在了一个更高的、难以触及的架子上。A. adjustable可调的；B. inaccessible难以触及的；C. empty空的；D. broken破碎的。根据前文“Sweetheart, ballet requires a different ”可知，作者被拒绝后，梦想更难实现，inaccessible(难以触及的)体现 “遥不可及” 的隐喻。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我放弃了成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想，而是让我的笔在纸上舞动。A. delayed推迟；B. repeated重复；C. announced宣布；D. abandoned放弃。根据后文“let my pen dance across the paper instead”可知，作者“转向写作” 意味着 “放弃” 芭蕾梦。
【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多年后，我在 PBS上偶然看到一部关于阿尔文 艾利美国舞蹈剧院纪录片。A. happened upon偶然看到；B. heard about听说；C. worked on从事；D. put away收起。根据后文“a documentary on PBS”及“As I watched these dancers”可知，观看纪录片时偶然看到的。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这些舞者时，我回忆起了我旧时的梦想。A. doubted怀疑；B. shared分享；C. changed改变；D. recollected回忆起。根据后文“my old dream”可知，作者触发了对旧时梦想的回忆。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我把客厅的沙发往后推，穿着袜子跳舞，带着一种新发现的决心，不让过去的负面话语定义我。A. determination决心；B. interest兴趣；C. dream梦想；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“not to let negative words from the past me”可知，这是是一种主动的意志，determination(决心)符合语境。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspire激励；B. drive驱动；C. define定义；D. cheat欺骗。根据前文“negative words from the past”可知，“负面话语” 试图给作者贴上 “不适合芭蕾” 的标签，define(定义)符合 “用评价限制自我” 的语境。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为那些被告知 “你不行” 的年轻人跳舞 —— 那些也有 “错误” 的身体或 “糟糕” 节奏的人。A. young年轻的；B. talented有天赋的；C. lucky幸运的；D. experienced有经验的。根据前文“Since childhood”可知，作者的童年经历对应 “年轻人”（young），且 “被告知不行” 的群体更可能是缺乏话语权的年轻人。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳舞不是为了完美，而是为了在自己的身体里感到自由。A. casual随意的；B. free自由的；C. strange奇怪的；D. secure安全的。结尾升华主题，跳舞对作者来说，是释放自我 ，感受自由。故选B项。
语法填空【答案】56. which 57. influential 58. length 59. presents 60. landmarks 61. are located 62. truly 63. in 64. a 65. witnessing
【答案】范文： Campus Science and Technology Festival
Last week, our school successfully held a remarkable Science and Technology Festival, which drew the enthusiastic participation of all students.
One highlight was the robot design competition, where students showcased self-made robots. Another popular activity was the VR space exploration, offering an immersive experience of the universe.
This festival not only sparked our interest in science and technology but also cultivated our practical and innovative abilities. It serves as a vivid reminder that science and technology are the keys to unlocking a brighter future.
【答案】Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea! We can also make a video!" Peter added. The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast. The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up. More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags. A year later, with their joint and continuous effort, the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure.

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