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代词06
一、分类：代词包含：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词。
（1）人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them
（2）物主代词
种类 单数 复数
第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称
形容 词性 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
（3）反身代词的构成
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
反身代词的常用词组：
by oneself(亲自)
for oneself(为自己)
call oneself(称自己)
teach oneself(自学)
help oneself to sth.(随便吃)
speak to oneself(自言自语)
lose oneself(迷路)
enjoy oneself(自得其乐)
（4）疑问代词的用法
格 指人 指物 指人或物
主格 who谁 what 什么 which 哪个，哪些
宾格 whom 谁
所有格 whose 谁的 whose 谁的 whose 谁的
（5）指示代词的用法
单数 this这，这个 that那，那个
复数 these这些 those那些
（6）不定代词
含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一
两者 both neither Either each
三者以上 all None any Every

一、单项选择
1．—Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．her B．hers C．you D．your
2．—When would you like to climb a mountain, May or June
—________ month is no problem. I have time all the time.
A．Any B．Both C．Neither D．Either
3．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
4．Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find ________ to do every day.
A．something interesting B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
5．Chinese tea is popular. Many people think ________ is better than a cup of tea.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
6．“Let’s make ________ classroom clean!” the teacher said.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
7．Though she talks _______, she has made _______ friends here.
A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．few; a few D．little; few
8．Sorry, we don’t have_________ pancakes. Would you like _________ rice
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any
9．Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________.
A．cut it down B．cut down it
C．cut them down D．cut down them
10．It’s important ________ a second language.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
二、适当形式填空
11．This blue schoolbag is (my). That one belongs to Lily.
12．She made (she) a cup of coffee before starting work.
13．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them)
14．If you want to drink some milk, help (you) to it, Mary.
15．The keys on the table belong to (she).
16．The dog can take care of when it is alone at home. (it)
17．Our yard is big and clean. is small but beautiful. (they)
18．I can’t see (something) in the room.
19．The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone)
20．Jane says those jump ropes belong to (she).
三、完形填空
Steve and his parents move into the house next to ours. I am very glad that I can have a 21 to do many boy things together. But when I see him, I don’t feel 22 . He isn’t tall or strong, so he isn’t the friend I want.
One day we watch a 23 match between two schools. We like it, so we begin learning the sport together. I feel so tired after lots of 24 . Four weeks later. I want to stop the lessons.
After knowing that, Steve 25 me. He says, “Hey, Davis, Every time we have baseball lessons, I like to stand just behind you. Do you know the 26 You are good at many sports, but you still (仍然) try hard to be 27 . Many times when I want to give up (放弃). I tell myself to learn from you. No sport is easy. I 28 you don’t give up this time either. I’m sure you can succeed 29 you keep practising.”
Steve’s words 30 me a lot and I want to keep going to the lessons. Now we become the best friends.
21．A．cousin B．friend C．classmate D．teacher
22．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
23．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．baseball
24．A．practice B．advice C．information D．housework
25．A．listens to B．looks after C．talks with D．focuses on
26．A．rule B．goal C．group D．reason
27．A．smart B．thin C．perfect D．tall
28．A．hope B．notice C．understand D．explain
29．A．but B．and C．so D．if
30．A．serve B．encourage C．interest D．improve
四、补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确
A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. 31
B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better.
B: How do you make yourself feel less stressed out 32
A: Of course. My advice is to take exercise to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better.
B: But I’ve no time. I have to study all day long. When do you usually play sports
A: 33 . After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try
B: 34 . But I can’t get up so early.
A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important.
B:I know that. But what can I do with so much homework
A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your study.
B: That’s true. 35 .
A: You’ re welcome.
五、阅读理解
Mrs. Archer always tells us, “Keep your eyes on your own paper”. It is a simple rule, but not everyone follows it.
One morning I am taking an English exam. I feel relaxed because it is not difficult for me. Suddenly (突然), I notice someone looking at my paper. It is James. He whispers (小声说), “I hope you studied for this test!” I smile and go back to my exam. Then James says, I can’t see!”
“I don’t know what to do. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, but James is my friend. One voice in my head says, “He’s your friend. Friends help each other.” But another voice says, “You know cheating is bad.”
I feel worried but I know I must do the right thing. I put my arms around my answers to guard them. So James can’t see.
After the exam, I say to James, “Sorry, James, but you know I don’t like cheating. Maybe I can help you study next time.”
James smiles and says, “OK, Brian. It may be hard, but I’ll try.”
I feel happy because our friendship is still strong.
36．In which exam does the story happen
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．Geography.
37．Why does James whisper “I hope you studied for this test!” to Brian
A．Because he feels bored about the exam.
B．Because he wants Brian to follow the rule.
C．Because he wants to look at Brian’s answers.
D．Because he wants to encourage Brian to do well.
38．What does the underlined word “guard” mean in Chinese
A．撕毁 B．守护 C．递交 D．呈现
39．How do the writer’s feelings change
A．Relaxed→worried→happy. B．Worried→relaxed→happy.
C．Worried→happy→relaxed. D．Relaxed→happy→worried.
40．What does the writer mainly want to show us
A．Good students should learn English well.
B．Teachers should make strict rules in class.
C．Real friends should help each other in exams.
D．We can both follow the rule and keep friendship.
六、任务型阅读
I’m Tom. Lucky is my best friend, and he’s a cute dog. He has soft fur (皮毛) and big eyes. Every day when I come back home, he runs to me and wags (摇摆) his tail. When I’m unhappy, he stays close to me. His warm body makes me feel good.
Animals help people a lot. Guide dogs help blind people. They help them walk and cross (穿过) the street. They watch cars and other things carefully. Therapy dogs (疗愈犬) work in hospitals. They play with sick people and make them happy. Sick people can touch them. Bees are useful, too. They help fruit grow when they get food from flowers.
Animals are really our good friends. They make our lives better and happier. We should love and protect them!
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
41．How does Lucky make Tom happy
42．Who do guide dogs help
43．Where do therapy dogs work
44．Are bees useful to plants
45．Why should we love animals
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？别把它放在这儿。 ——哦，这不是我的，这是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的(东西)，名词性物主代词；you你，你们，代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合前句“it’s not mine”可知，此处在说明这辆自行车是她的(自行车)，应用其对应的名词性物主代词与之搭配。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你想五月还是六月去爬山？ ——任何一个月份都没问题。我一直有时间。
考查代词辨析。Any任何，三者或以上中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“—When would you like to climb a mountain May or June —...month is no problem. I have time all the time.”可知，问句中给出“五月或六月”两个月份，属于两者范围。“Either”表示“两者中的任意一个”，符合“五月或六月任选其一都可以”的语境，且“Either month”搭配单数名词，语法正确。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：Peter从不感到无聊，因为他有很多爱好，每天总能找到有趣的事情做。
考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。根据英语语法规则，形容词修饰不定代词 (如something/anything/nothing) 时需后置，排除C和D；根据“Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find”可知，此处指“总能找到事情做”，排除B。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：中国茶很受欢迎。许多人认为没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切事物。根据“…is better than a cup of tea”的语境可知，此处强调茶受欢迎，暗示其被视作最佳选择，即没有什么比一杯茶更好，B项符合。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：“让我们把教室打扫干净！”老师说。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们；our我们的；ours我们的。此处修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：尽管她很少说话，但她在这里交了一些朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；a few少量的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Though she talks”可知，本句是转折关系，应该是说的不多，但是有一些朋友，因此第一空little符合句意；第二空用a few修饰可数名词；故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：抱歉啊，我们没有薄饼。你想要一些米饭吗？
考查代词用法。some一些，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或征询意见的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“don’t”可知，第一空是否定句，故用any。第二空表示建议“你想要米饭吗”，用some。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：树木对我们的自然非常重要。我们不能砍倒它们。
考查动词短语。cut it down砍倒它；cut them down砍倒它们。根据“Trees are very important for our nature.”可知，trees为复数，因此应用表示复数概念的them表示，且代词要放在动词短语之间。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：学习第二语言很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
11．mine
【详解】句意：这个蓝色的书包是我的。那个是莉莉的。根据“This blue schoolbag is”可知，此处需要填名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，表示“我的书包”，my是形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词形式为mine。故填mine。
12．herself
【详解】句意：她开始工作前给自己泡了一杯咖啡。根据“She made...(she) a cup of coffee”可知，是给她自己做了一杯咖啡，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
13．themselves
【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
14．yourself
【详解】句意：如果你想喝牛奶，就请自便吧，玛丽。help oneself to“随便吃/喝”，根据“Mary”可知此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
15．her
【详解】句意：桌子上的钥匙属于她。根据“belong to”可知，此处在介词to后应用宾格形式her表示所属关系。故填her。
16．itself
【详解】句意：当狗独自在家时，它可以照顾自己。根据“when it is alone at home”可知，是独自在家时可以照顾自己，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
17．Theirs
【详解】句意：我们的院子又大又干净。他们的院子很小但很漂亮。此处指“他们的院子”，应用名词性物主代词“theirs”代替“their yard”。句首字母要大写，故填Theirs。
18．anything
【详解】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。
19．everyone
【详解】句意：这个问题很容易，但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指问题虽简单，但不是班上每个人都能回答，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
20．her
【详解】句意：简说那些跳绳属于她。空处作宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了叙述者和新搬来的邻居Steve之间从陌生到成为好朋友的故事。
21．句意：我很高兴能有一个朋友一起做男孩们的事情。
cousin表弟；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据下文“become the best friends.”可知，空处指“朋友”。故选B。
22．句意：但当我看到他时，我并不感到高兴。
happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“He isn’t tall or strong, so he isn’t the friend I want.”可知，作者对Steve的外表不满意，故而不高兴。故选A。
23．句意：一天，我们观看了一场两校之间的棒球比赛。
volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球。根据下文“Every time we have baseball lessons”可知，我们观看的是棒球比赛。故选D。
24．句意：经过大量练习后，我感到很累。
practice练习；advice建议；informaton信息；housework家务。根据“I feel so tired after lots of...”可知，大量练习后会感到累。故选A。
25．句意：Steve了解之后，他与我交谈。
listens to听；looks after照顾；talks with与某人谈话；focuses on集中。根据“He says,...”可知，提到了他讲的话，故他与作者交谈。故选C。
26．句意：你知道原因吗？
rule规则；goal目标；group组；reason理由。根据下文“Many times when I want to give up (放弃). I tell myself to learn from you.”可知，Steve解释了作者是他的榜样，故空处指“站在作者身后的原因”。故选D。
27．句意：你擅长很多运动，但你仍然努力做到完美。
smart聪明的；thin瘦的；perfect完美的；tall高的。根据“You are good at many sports, but you still (仍然) try hard to be...”可知，作者擅长很多运动，但仍努力做到完美。故选C。
28．句意：我希望你这次也不要放弃。
hope希望；notice注意；understand了解；explain解释。根据“you don’t give up this time either.”可知，这次也不要放弃，是Steve所期望的。故选A。
29．句意：如果你坚持练习，你一定能成功。
but但是；and并且；so所以；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表假设，需if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
30．句意：Steve的话极大地鼓励了我，我想要继续上课。
serve服务；encourage鼓励；interest兴趣；improve提升。根据“I want to keep going to the lessons.”可知，作者想继续上课，说明Steve的话鼓励了他。故选B。
31．What’s wrong 32．Could you give me some advice 33．I usually play sports in the morning 34．Good idea. 35．Thank you.
【导语】本文围绕考试压力展开，Sam因考试临近担心不及格而焦虑，A分享自己缓解压力的方法，建议Sam通过锻炼放松，还提到充足睡眠、锻炼后头脑更活跃对学习有益，Sam认可并致谢。
31．根据“Hello, Sam! You look so worried.”可知，此处在询问发生了什么事。故填What’s wrong
32．根据“How do you make yourself feel less stressed out ”可知，B询问A缓解压力的方式后，接着请求建议。故填Could you give me some advice
33．根据“When do you usually play sports ”可知，此处在回应什么时候做运动。故填I usually play sports in the morning.
34．根据“After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try ”可知，此处B对A的建议先表示认可。故填Good idea.
35．根据“You’ re welcome.”可知，B表示感谢。故填Thank you.
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己一次参加考试的经历。在考试中，作者的朋友James想要抄袭他的答案，但是作者没有给詹姆斯这个机会。考试结束后，作者向朋友解释自己这么做的原因，得到了朋友的理解。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning I am taking an English exam.”可知，本文故事发生在英语考试中。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Then James says, ‘I can’t see!’ ”以及“ I put my arms around my answers to guard them.”可知，James抱怨说看不到答案，作者后来用胳膊挡答案，故推知James的询问是为偷看答案做铺垫，属于作弊意图的试探性话语。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“...but I know I must do the right thing. I put my arms around my answers to guard them. So James can’t see.”可知，作者用手臂围住答案，结果James无法看到答案，故推测划线单词“guard”意为“保护，守护”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I feel relaxed”、“I feel worried ”、“I feel happy ”可知，作者开考时很放松，发现James作弊时，感到很担心，解决矛盾后，感到很开心。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过考试中“是否帮助朋友作弊”的冲突，传递了“遵守规则与维护友谊可以兼顾”的价值观。故选D。
41．By staying close to him. 42．Blind people. 43．In hospitals. 44．Yes, they are. 45．They make life better.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的狗狗Lucky，并通过对一些功能性犬类的介绍来表达动物是人类的好朋友，人类应该爱护它们的观点。
41．根据原文“When I’m unhappy, he stays close to me. His warm body makes me feel good.”可知，Lucky通过陪伴让Tom开心。故填By staying close to him.
42．根据原文“Guide dogs help blind people”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人。故填Blind people.
43．根据原文“Therapy dogs (疗愈犬) work in hospitals”可知，疗愈犬在医院工作。故填In hospitals.
44．根据原文“Bees are useful, too. They help fruit grow when they get food from flowers”可知，蜜蜂对植物有益。故填Yes, they are.
45．本小题无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为They make life better.
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