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苏州市2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（十一）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪) ” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and 1 the biggest chocolate bar (块) he could find. But there was one 2 : When he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He 3 it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 4 he kept going. He walked on and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he 5 the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his 6 to keep going.
At last, he 7 . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and 8 what had happened. The teacher told him, “Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And 9 , you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s what we called greed.”
Sometimes, we 10 the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely (明智地).
1．A．cut out B．pick out C．look out D．hand out
2．A．game B．activity C．rule D．order
3．A．ate B．liked C．bought D．threw
4．A．because B．until C．if D．before
5．A．watched B．finished C．reached D．left
6．A．way B．work C．problem D．decision
7．A．set out B．slowed down C．ran away D．gave up
8．A．refused B．explained C．forgot D．understood
9．A．completely B．finally C．especially D．importantly
10．A．get B．compare C．share D．miss
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Casa Batlló: Gaudi’s Wonderful Work
Casa Batlló, designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, stands on Barcelona’s stylish Passeig de Gracia. Best known for its dreamlike style, the building showcases lively mosaics (马赛克), flowing shapes, and designs that transport visitors into a fairy-tale world.
Plan Your Visit: The attraction is open every day from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, but hours may change during holidays. For the latest timetable, check the official website.
Tickets and Tours: Special-offer tickets are provided for students, elders, and children. Guided tours provide an audio guide, offering fascinating details about Gaudi’s creativity and the building’s history. To save time, buy tickets online before your visit.
What to See Inside: Highlights include the breathtaking central hall, the legendary dragon-inspired roof, and rooms filled with Gaudi’s imaginative designs. Light and color mix well, turning the space into a living work of art.
Access: The building welcomes visitors with mobility (移动能力) challenges and has wheelchair-friendly designs. For specific needs, review the official website.
Nearby Areas: After exploring Casa Batlló, discover other Gaudí landmarks like Casa Milà. The nearby areas also offer comfortable cafés, stylish shops, and restaurants for a relaxing break.
Whether you love architecture or simply enjoy beauty, Casa Batlló is an unforgettable experience that holds Gaudi’s talent.
11．What is Casa Batlló most famous for
A．Its colorful mosaics and flowing shapes. B．Its modern glass structure.
C．Its large size and tall towers. D．Its historical value.
12．How can visitors avoid long lines at Casa Batll6
A．By arriving at 9:00 in the morning. B．By paying for tickets online in advance.
C．By visiting only on weekdays. D．By joining a large tour group.
13．What should visitors who have difficulty moving do
A．Hire wheelchairs for specific needs. B．Only visit the central hall.
C．Check the official website for information. D．Avoid moving around nearby areas.
B
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “→” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house，and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig” which is developed from a picture like this:
This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone keeps the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China Dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
14．Why do parents work very hard according to the passage
A．To get a strong feeling. B．To set an example for their children.
C．To be strict with children. D．To be friendly and helpful.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals.
B．Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C．We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D．Our ancestors put all the family members together.
16．What do the underlined words “make an effort” mean
A．Try their best B．Work out C．Try out D．Feel free.
17．The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ___________.
A．China dream B．happy family C．our ancestors D．warm memories
C
There was a poor woman in a small village. Everyone there didn’t like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug (壶) of water and stand outside. The man told her, “When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good.”
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn’t feel very well. She was afraid and called the hospital quickly. Luckily, doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal (罪犯) and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, “Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.” From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly (友善) to her.
18．Why did the villagers NOT like the woman at first
A．Because she was unfriendly to others. B．Because she disliked talking.
C．Because she was unhappy all the time. D．Because she had no money.
19．What does the underlined word “he” refer to in the third paragraph
A．The smart man. B．The dirty man. C．The little boy. D．The policeman.
20．What can we know about the woman
A．She helped save the man, so the police thanked her.
B．She was unhappy that the doctors saved the dirty man.
C．She thought others made her unhappy in the beginning.
D．She hit the man just because the man didn’t give back the jug to her.
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．A smart man can help us. B．Enjoy small things in life.
C．Problems always come from others. D．Leave sometime for yourself.
D
①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today.
②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.
③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said.
④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice.
⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4
A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change
23．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______.
①they offer fresh water to people and animals
②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面)
③climate change makes problems for them
④they are important to rivers and seas
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021.
B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land.
C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers.
D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A．B． C．D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again surprised the world with its latest tool, DeepSeek. 26 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you will get a plan that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many secretaries (秘书) out of business.
27 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation (翻译), teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use Al to do anything.
Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to get knowledge and learn skills ourselves Well, the answer is “No”! Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. 28 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it.
You also need to use your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration plan above for example. 29 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons.
30 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects.
If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI.
A．In fact, AI may need you to learn more.
B．It can make plans up to one minute long.
C．And remember that AI can make mistakes.
D．You can’t depend on DeepSeek for everything.
E．Instead, we can spend more time playing games
F．With DeepSeek, we can make better plans in the future.
G．Similar worries have been heard since former AI tools were used.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We live in the (中心) of Moscow.
32．I (想知道) what the weather will be like tomorrow morning because I want to go hiking.
33．We put an advertisement in the (当地的) newspaper.
34．For further information on (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below.
35．The teacher asks the students to circle the c answer.
36．Two ninths of the l in this area is covered with trees and grass.
37．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it.
38．The new writer hopes that the magazine can p his first short story.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
name by one’s side can’t wait to everything run after
I have a pet cat 39 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short.
Mimi is very nice. She always 40 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 41 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh!
Mimi is always 42 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 43 ! I love my cat Mimi very much.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My neighbours are kind and 44 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 45 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 46 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 47 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth.
Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 48 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas.
David is 49 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 50 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 51 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 52 you want to have fun studying.
We are 53 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Two old men moved into a hospital room one after the other. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, family and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital.
Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful and lively world. It made him feel alive, even though he couldn’t go out. He also wondered how he could thank the first man. It was that one hour that made him want to live.
As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.
The old man got angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love,” she added.
54．What did the first old man see outside the window
55．Why did the second old man want to change to the bed by the window
56．What did the nurse mean by the last sentence
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在初一的学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪) ” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and 1 the biggest chocolate bar (块) he could find. But there was one 2 : When he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He 3 it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 4 he kept going. He walked on and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he 5 the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his 6 to keep going.
At last, he 7 . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and 8 what had happened. The teacher told him, “Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And 9 , you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s what we called greed.”
Sometimes, we 10 the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely (明智地).
1．A．cut out B．pick out C．look out D．hand out
2．A．game B．activity C．rule D．order
3．A．ate B．liked C．bought D．threw
4．A．because B．until C．if D．before
5．A．watched B．finished C．reached D．left
6．A．way B．work C．problem D．decision
7．A．set out B．slowed down C．ran away D．gave up
8．A．refused B．explained C．forgot D．understood
9．A．completely B．finally C．especially D．importantly
10．A．get B．compare C．share D．miss
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文通过一个学生在巧克力工厂寻找最大巧克力棒的经历，引出“贪婪”的含义，并提醒人们学会明智地做选择。
1．句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，让他挑选出能找到的最大巧克力棒。
cut out切除； pick out挑选；look out小心；hand out分发。根据“you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar ”中的taken可知，此处表示“挑选最大的一块巧克力”，故选B。
2．句意：但有一个规则：一旦他走过这个工厂，就不能回头。
game游戏；activity活动；rule规则；order命令。根据“When he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back.”可知是任务要求的条件，属于规则，故选C。
3．句意：他喜欢它，但又想如果继续往前走，可能还能找到更大的。
ate吃；liked喜欢；bought买；threw扔。根据下文“thought he might find a bigger one”可知，他对这块巧克力有好感，但想找更好的，故选B。
4．句意：他喜欢它，但又想如果他继续走，也许能找到更大的。
because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。根据“ but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one...he kept going.”可知，此处是假设条件，故选C。
5．句意：当他走到工厂的尽头时，看到的巧克力越来越少。
watched观看；finished完成；reached到达；left离开。根据“the end of the factory,”可知表示“走到工厂的尽头”，用reach the end，故选C。
6．句意：他开始后悔自己继续寻找的决定。
way方式；work工作；problem问题；decision决定。根据“and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.”可知，他后悔的是继续走下去的决定，故选D。
7．句意：最后，他放弃了。
set out出发；slowed down减速；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。根据下文“He went back to his teacher empty-handed...”可知他未带回巧克力，是放弃了，故选D。
8．句意：他空手回到老师那里，并解释了发生了什么。
refused拒绝；explained解释；forgot忘记；understood理解。根据“...what had happened. ”可知描述讲述事情经过，应用explained，故选B。
9．句意：最后你发现你没有拿最好的那块巧克力，因为你以为你能找到更好的。
completely完全地；finally最后；especially尤其；importantly重要地。根据“you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one.”可知描述结果时用“最终”，故选B。
10．句意：有时我们错过生活中最好的东西，因为我们认为可以找到更好的东西。
get得到；compare比较；share分享；miss错过。根据“That’s what we called greed.”可知，因贪婪而失去了原本的好东西，故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Casa Batlló: Gaudi’s Wonderful Work
Casa Batlló, designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, stands on Barcelona’s stylish Passeig de Gracia. Best known for its dreamlike style, the building showcases lively mosaics (马赛克), flowing shapes, and designs that transport visitors into a fairy-tale world.
Plan Your Visit: The attraction is open every day from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, but hours may change during holidays. For the latest timetable, check the official website.
Tickets and Tours: Special-offer tickets are provided for students, elders, and children. Guided tours provide an audio guide, offering fascinating details about Gaudi’s creativity and the building’s history. To save time, buy tickets online before your visit.
What to See Inside: Highlights include the breathtaking central hall, the legendary dragon-inspired roof, and rooms filled with Gaudi’s imaginative designs. Light and color mix well, turning the space into a living work of art.
Access: The building welcomes visitors with mobility (移动能力) challenges and has wheelchair-friendly designs. For specific needs, review the official website.
Nearby Areas: After exploring Casa Batlló, discover other Gaudí landmarks like Casa Milà. The nearby areas also offer comfortable cafés, stylish shops, and restaurants for a relaxing break.
Whether you love architecture or simply enjoy beauty, Casa Batlló is an unforgettable experience that holds Gaudi’s talent.
11．What is Casa Batlló most famous for
A．Its colorful mosaics and flowing shapes. B．Its modern glass structure.
C．Its large size and tall towers. D．Its historical value.
12．How can visitors avoid long lines at Casa Batll6
A．By arriving at 9:00 in the morning. B．By paying for tickets online in advance.
C．By visiting only on weekdays. D．By joining a large tour group.
13．What should visitors who have difficulty moving do
A．Hire wheelchairs for specific needs. B．Only visit the central hall.
C．Check the official website for information. D．Avoid moving around nearby areas.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了由安东尼 高迪设计的巴特罗之家（Casa Batlló）。涵盖其独特风格，如梦幻般的马赛克、流动造型；开放时间及节假日变动情况；票务优惠及导览服务；内部看点，像中央大厅、龙形屋顶等；对行动不便游客的友好设计；周边区域可游览景点及休闲去处，强调它是展现高迪才华、令人难忘的建筑体验。
11．细节理解题。根据文中 “Best known for its dreamlike style, the building showcases lively mosaics (马赛克), flowing shapes...” 可知，它以色彩丰富的马赛克和流动造型闻名。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“To save time, buy tickets online before your visit”可知，提前在线购票可节省时间避免排队。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The building welcomes visitors with mobility (移动能力) challenges and has wheelchair-friendly designs. For specific needs, review the official website.”可知，行动不便游客应查看官网了解信息。故选C。
B
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “→” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house，and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig” which is developed from a picture like this:
This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone keeps the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China Dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
14．Why do parents work very hard according to the passage
A．To get a strong feeling. B．To set an example for their children.
C．To be strict with children. D．To be friendly and helpful.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals.
B．Making all the family members happy is just a dream.
C．We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.
D．Our ancestors put all the family members together.
16．What do the underlined words “make an effort” mean
A．Try their best B．Work out C．Try out D．Feel free.
17．The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ___________.
A．China dream B．happy family C．our ancestors D．warm memories
【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
14．细节理解题。根据“Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.”可知，父母努力工作，为孩子树立一个好榜样，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together”可知，祖先让所有的家庭成员凝聚在一起，故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。“make an effort”意为“try their best”，故选A。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故选B。
C
There was a poor woman in a small village. Everyone there didn’t like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug (壶) of water and stand outside. The man told her, “When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good.”
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn’t feel very well. She was afraid and called the hospital quickly. Luckily, doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal (罪犯) and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, “Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.” From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly (友善) to her.
18．Why did the villagers NOT like the woman at first
A．Because she was unfriendly to others. B．Because she disliked talking.
C．Because she was unhappy all the time. D．Because she had no money.
19．What does the underlined word “he” refer to in the third paragraph
A．The smart man. B．The dirty man. C．The little boy. D．The policeman.
20．What can we know about the woman
A．She helped save the man, so the police thanked her.
B．She was unhappy that the doctors saved the dirty man.
C．She thought others made her unhappy in the beginning.
D．She hit the man just because the man didn’t give back the jug to her.
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．A smart man can help us. B．Enjoy small things in life.
C．Problems always come from others. D．Leave sometime for yourself.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于愤怒、自我反思和改变的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone there didn’t like her because she always shouted at others.”可知，村民不喜欢她是因为她对别人不友善（总是吼叫）。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据划线词“he”的上文“a dirty man got the jug from her hand”可知，“he”指代的是前文提到的“the dirty man”。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.”可知她起初认为是别人让她不开心。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据结尾“Life begins with small things”可知，文章倡导从小事中感悟生活。故选B。
D
①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today.
②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.
③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said.
④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice.
⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4
A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change
23．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______.
①they offer fresh water to people and animals
②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面)
③climate change makes problems for them
④they are important to rivers and seas
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021.
B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land.
C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers.
D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A．B． C．D．
【答案】22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。
22．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...to protect the ice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球 70% 的清洁水；根据第三段“However, climate change is making problems for glaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.”可知，用特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将 2025 年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again surprised the world with its latest tool, DeepSeek. 26 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you will get a plan that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many secretaries (秘书) out of business.
27 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation (翻译), teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use Al to do anything.
Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to get knowledge and learn skills ourselves Well, the answer is “No”! Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. 28 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it.
You also need to use your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration plan above for example. 29 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons.
30 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects.
If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI.
A．In fact, AI may need you to learn more.
B．It can make plans up to one minute long.
C．And remember that AI can make mistakes.
D．You can’t depend on DeepSeek for everything.
E．Instead, we can spend more time playing games
F．With DeepSeek, we can make better plans in the future.
G．Similar worries have been heard since former AI tools were used.
【答案】26．B 27．G 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能工具DeepSeek的功能及其对人类社会的影响，并强调在AI时代知识仍然重要。
26．根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again surprised the world with its latest tool, DeepSeek.” 可推知此处应介绍DeepSeek的功能。选项B“它能制定长达一分钟的计划”符合语境，与后文“Just give it some text instructions… you will get a plan”呼应。故选B。
27．根据“Many people worry that the tool will put many secretaries out of business.” 及后文对AI取代行业的担忧可推知，此处应提及类似担忧。选项G“自早期AI工具使用以来，类似的担忧一直存在”符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
28．根据“Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power.” 及后文“AI knows a lot, but… it needs instructions”可推知，此处应强调人类需学习更多以指导AI。选项A“事实上，AI可能需要你学习更多”契合文意，衔接后文。故选A。
29．根据“You need to describe your instructions with more details…” 可推知，此处应指出不能完全依赖AI。选项D“你不能事事依赖DeepSeek”与后文需补充细节的要求一致。故选D。
30．根据“After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct…” 可推知，此处需提醒AI可能出错。选项C“记住AI可能会犯错”与后文“需自行判断信息正确性”直接相关。故选C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We live in the (中心) of Moscow.
【答案】center/centre
【详解】句意：我们住在莫斯科市中心。centre“中心”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数，故填center/centre。
32．I (想知道) what the weather will be like tomorrow morning because I want to go hiking.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意：我想知道明天早上的天气如何，因为我想去远足。根据汉语提示可知，wonder“想知道”，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填wonder。
33．We put an advertisement in the (当地的) newspaper.
【答案】local
【详解】句意：我们在当地报纸上登了一则广告。local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词newspaper。故填local。
34．For further information on (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below.
【答案】tomorrow’s
【详解】句意：想要了解关于明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线电话。tomorrow’s“明天的”，名词所有格，修饰weather conditions。故填tomorrow’s。
35．The teacher asks the students to circle the c answer.
【答案】(c)orrect
【详解】句意：老师让学生们圈出正确答案。根据“The teacher asks the students to circle the...answer.”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填correct，表示“正确的”，故填(c)orrect。
36．Two ninths of the l in this area is covered with trees and grass.
【答案】(l)and
【详解】句意：这个地区九分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。结合首字母和“Two ninths of the...in this area”可知，这里是指土地，land“土地”符合语境。故填(l)and。
37．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it.
【答案】(N)one
【详解】句意：数学题太难了，没有学生能解出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is too difficult.”可知，没有学生能解出来，none符合句意，故填(N)one。
38．The new writer hopes that the magazine can p his first short story.
【答案】(p)ublish
【详解】句意：这位新作家希望杂志能发表他的第一篇短篇小说。根据“the magazine can... his first short story.”及首字母可知，此处指在杂志上发表短篇小说，publish“出版，发表”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)ublish。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
name by one’s side can’t wait to everything run after
I have a pet cat 39 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short.
Mimi is very nice. She always 40 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 41 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh!
Mimi is always 42 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 43 ! I love my cat Mimi very much.
【答案】39．named 40．runs after 41． can’t wait to 42．by my side 43．everything
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫咪咪，通过描述咪咪的外貌、习性及与作者的互动，展现了猫咪的可爱与陪伴意义。
39．句意：我有一只叫作咪咪的宠物猫。根据“I have a pet cat... Mimi.”和备选词可知，这只猫被命名为咪咪，应用name的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词cat ，描述这只猫的名字是Mimi。故填named。
40．句意：她总是在院子里追蝴蝶。根据“She always... butterflies in the yard.”和备选词可知，咪咪总是追蝴蝶，应用动词短语run after；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs after。
41．句意：当我从学校回来时，她迫不及待地跑向我，用她的头碰我的腿说你好。根据“she... run to me”和备选词可知，此处指咪咪迫不及待地跑向自己。故填can’t wait to。
42．句意：当我感到孤独的时候，咪咪总是在我身边。根据“Mimi is always... when I feel lonely.”和备选词可知，作者孤独时，咪咪待在自己身边，应用by one’s side，此处one’s指代my。故填by my side。
43．句意：对我来说，她就是一切。根据“To me, she is...”和备选词可知，咪咪是作者的一切。故填everything。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My neighbours are kind and 44 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 45 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 46 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 47 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth.
Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 48 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas.
David is 49 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 50 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 51 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 52 you want to have fun studying.
We are 53 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.
【答案】
44．helpful 45．in 46．her 47．gives 48．dresses 49．an 50．to do 51．their 52．if 53．lucky
【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。
44．句意：我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
45．句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。
46．句意：你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。
47．句意：此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。
48．句意：在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。
49．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
50．句意：他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。
51．句意：他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
52．句意：记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53．句意：我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Two old men moved into a hospital room one after the other. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, family and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital.
Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful and lively world. It made him feel alive, even though he couldn’t go out. He also wondered how he could thank the first man. It was that one hour that made him want to live.
As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.
The old man got angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love,” she added.
54．What did the first old man see outside the window
55．Why did the second old man want to change to the bed by the window
56．What did the nurse mean by the last sentence
【答案】54．Nothing. 55．Because he wanted to see the world for himself. 56．The first man wanted to cheer up the second man.
【导语】本文主要讲述医院里一个病室里两个病友之间的故事，其中一个为了鼓励另一个战胜病魔而虚构了外面精彩的世界。
54．根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind.”可知，第一位老人是盲人，什么都看不见。故填Nothing.
55．根据“Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.”可知，第二位老人想换到靠窗的床，因为他想亲自看看这个世界。故填Because he wanted to see the world for himself.
56．根据“It was that one hour that made him want to live.”和“Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love”可知，第一位老人撒谎是想使第二位老人振作起来。故填The first man wanted to cheer up the second man.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在初一的学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities.
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【答案】例文
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. Last summer, my classmates and I joined in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby hills.
We spent the day climbing the hill, taking in fresh air and seeing different animals. We even had a small picnic by a river, where we shared stories and laughter. When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.
This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature. It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories.
I felt so happy and couldn’t wait to attend the next outdoor activity!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这次活动的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出活动，并介绍这次活动的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述这次活动的内容；
第三步，对这次活动的评价以及参加活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②have a picnic野餐
③take a break休息
④communicate with和……沟通
[高分句型]
①When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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