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高一英语期末模拟卷（含听力）--2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末卷（上海通用）
（考试时间120分钟；满分140分）
Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．At a library. B．In a classroom. C．In an office. D．At a concert.
2．
A．He’d like to have the windows open. B．He rarely leaves the windows open.
C．He’ll help her close the windows. D．He thinks the air is polluted.
3．
A．A guitar. B．A coffee shop. C．A musician. D．A popular play.
4．
A．He is very hungry.
B．He needs to eat with someone else.
C．He did not like what he ate for lunch.
D．He will go with the woman.
5．
A．The cat is a lot of trouble.
B．The cat is quite friendly.
C．He doesn't get on well with Debbie.
D．He's glad Debbie gave him the cat.
6．
A．She enjoys coming to dinner another time.
B．She has a problem with her hearing.
C．She wants the man to help her with some work.
D．She wants to check the weather before deciding.
7．
A．He can hardly speak any Spanish.
B．He can express himself in Spanish.
C．He is learning to understand Spanish.
D．He is better at listening than reading in Spanish.
8．
A．Type the letter as it is.
B．Send the letter without typing it.
C．Change some wordings in his letter.
D．Check to make sure his facts are correct.
9．
A．Jason is inexperienced in horse riding.
B．Jason is too nervous to ride a horse.
C．Jason's horse is hard to control.
D．Jason is careless in horse riding.
10．
A．The man is a very rich person.
B．The woman is always dressed fashionably.
C．The man cannot afford this jacket although he likes it very much.
D．The woman has a reputation of being a fashion insider.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．A．To follow the popular trend. B．To enjoy relaxing atmosphere.
C．To experience a different lifestyle. D．To consume a tour package.
12．A．Convenience. B．Price. C．Privacy. D．Time.
13．A．B &B places. B．Flats. C．Hotels. D．Youth hostels.
Questions are based on the following passage.
14．
A．It is located on Route 18. B．It has an interesting museum.
C．It is a beautiful little town. D．It lies seven miles east of Newton.
15．
A．Because it is too far away.
B．Because he has to meet some friends.
C．Because the road is blocked.
D．Because there is no public transportation.
16．
A．They are connected by Route 7. B．They are crowded with tourists.
C．They have lots of old houses. D．They have many rare plants.
Questions are based on the following passage.
17．A．He has taught Spanish for several years.
B．He once worked in a smartphone company.
C．He owns a small retail business now.
D．He has been working part-time in a school.
18．A．He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.
B．He is eager to find a job with an increased salary.
C．He likes to work in a company close to home.
D．He would rather get a less demanding job.
19．A．Sports. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Computer games.
20．A．When he is supposed to start work.
B．What responsibilities he would have.
C．When he will be informed about his application.
D．What career opportunities her company can offer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Gift Giving Is About the Buyer, Not the Receiver
Many of us like to think we focus on the recipient’s needs when choosing a gift, but researchers find the process isn’t so simple. “The urge to give an unexpected, wow-worthy gift comes from the giver 21 (want) to show how much they know about the recipient and to get them something 22 surprises and delights them,” says Galak, a consumer psychologist.
“It’s as much about what the giver wants 23 making the recipient happy.” One study found givers may skip “satisfaction-maximizing gifts” and choose to give “reaction-maximizing gifts” instead. Gifts express feelings toward others but also reflect how we see 24
Self-centered motives 25 (root) in many gift choices: Concert tickets can say I want to feel closer to you. 26 (choose) a custom artwork instead of something from the wedding registry can mean I want you to believe that I understand you better than anyone else.
Sometimes, not buying a gift is a form of self-protection — we don’t want to feel like 27 we own is not good enough. “It isn’t about making you happy,” Galak explains. “It’s about making sure I don’t make myself 28 (badly) off. The goal is to avoid envy.”
“These are not choices about the recipient anymore,” Galak says. “They help the giver take pride 29 the giving process.” He has also found that people sometimes purposely give gifts they don’t believe to be best, 30 he calls “selfish prosocial (亲社会的) behavior.”
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．presented B．highlighted C． fair D．treatments E. conducted F. concerns G. pride H. originates I. collective J. creative K. doubts
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. While the news has stirred (激发)China’s national 31 , it has also 32 differences in prize-awarding practices between China and the world.
Tu, a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary 33 for parasitic(寄生虫的)diseases. Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria.
Tu 34 research in the 1970s that led to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives. The treatment is based on a herb used in Chinese traditional medicine, called sweet wormwood. Artemisinin-based drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria.
When news broke that Tu was being awarded the prize, there were cheers as well as 35 . Some said the achievement was the result of 36 efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it is unfair to award the prize only to Tu, China Youth Daily reported.
Indeed, domestic science awards are primarily 37 to projects, instead of individual scientists, the newspaper pointed out.
But Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or method, said Li Zhenzhen, a researcher with the China Academy of Sciences. “The West believes that the advancement of science 38 from individuals’ creative mind,” said Li.
Tu got the award for three “firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team, the first to extract a form of artemisinin that can altogether inhibit malaria, and the first to complete a clinical trial (临床试验), according to Zhang Boli, director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
“Awarding prizes to scientists with 39 ideas is the source of national innovation,” Li suggested. “The key is to create 40 rules to find the most convincing candidate.”
III. Reading Comprehension (45分)
Section A
Why Do People Like Bubble Wrap So Much
It pads. It protects. And, best of all, it pops! That’s right, today we’re talking about everyone’s favorite packing material. Bubble wrap!
Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that 41 a sheet of bubble wrap If so, you know there’s something highly satisfying about it. Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun Why do people like bubble wrap
It turns out that there is some 42 behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it’s similar to the 43 to fidget. Fidgeting refers to unconscious movements people make to reduce stress or maintain focus. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening Maybe you like to doodle in the corners of your notes or 44 a stress ball. These small actions are all types of fidgeting.
While some people think fidgeting is 45 , it’s actually been shown to increase attention span. It also 46 with the retention of information. Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more 47 after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, like fidgeting, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s 48 to pay attention and remember what they learn.
Experts also say the enjoyment of bubble wrap may be tied to human evolution. In other words, your brain is 49 to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from a predator at a moment’s 50 . Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, 51 at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension for 52 of movement.
Popping bubble wrap helps 53 that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety. 54 , studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine after popping bubble wrap. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!
Do you have any creative ways to use bubble wrap Or would you rather just have fun popping it Either way, this fun fidget item isn’t 55 anytime soon. So pop away!
41．A．cover up B．consist of C．fill out D．make up
42．A．science B．misunderstanding C．mystery D．agreement
43．A．chance B．need C．right D．aim
44．A．spot B．squeeze C．apply D．release
45．A．shocking B．amusing C．distracting D．convincing
46．A．contrasts B．helps C．changes D．interacts
47．A．panic B．restless C．alert D．upset
48．A．range B．status C．distress D．ability
49．A．wired B．arranged C．allowed D．challenged
50．A．rest B．reminder C．notice D．hesitation
51．A．nearly B．specially C．especially D．roughly
52．A．excess B．lack C．rhythm D．pattern
53．A．relax B．blame C．strengthen D．explore
54．A．Instead B．In other words C．By contrast D．In fact
55．A．approaching B．disappearing C．measuring D．developing
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Odeku was not found through traditional scouting (球探) methods. In his East London park, he set up his phone and filmed himself doing exercises like 30-second push-ups, 10-meter sprints, and side jumps. AiSCOUT’s AI platform analyzed his movements. The platform, created by data scientists and top scouts, tests players with standard exercises and provides immediate feedback using machine learning algorithms (算法).
The idea came from founder Darren Peries’ frustration when his son was let go by Tottenham’s academy at 16 without any performance records. “Clubs had no footage or data to evaluate him again,” says COO Richard Felton-Thomas. “While senior teams use advanced tracking, youth football, even at top academies, lacks good data.” After seven months of studying millions of data points, AiSCOUT now tracks details like joint angles during jumps and speed patterns, giving feedback within an hour.
Top performers move on to ball-skill tests. Odeku’s trial for Burnley involved moving the ball through seven markers filmed in his local park. His speed and control earned him an invitation to the club’s training center, a big turn-around for a player who had been dropped by Premier League academies for being “too small.”
“This technology fixes partiality—which means academies tend to prefer players who are already physically developed.” says Felton-Thomas. “As a result, Late bloomers like Odeku, who grew later, get missed.” AiSCOUT helps clubs keep track of players’ progress, including physical and skill improvements.
Unlike traditional scouting, where experts travel to matches hoping to find talent, AiSCOUT works with teams like Chelsea and Burnley to find hidden players. “We spot players who have been overlooked,” says Felton-Thomas. The platform even helps recruit Under-8 players by using measures like sprint speed and decision-making.
For Odeku, now playing for Haringey Borough’s senior team, the app replaced luck with clear, measurable data. “Before, you needed perfect timing—a scout watching you on your best day,” he says. His trial, filmed in a park, earned him a Burnley invite and gave him confidence: “That session made me feel like I belong.” AiSCOUT turns subjective talent spotting into measurable analysis, giving more opportunities to players while helping clubs make smarter, data-driven decisions. This is changing the future of football.
56．What led to the creation of the AiSCOUT platform
A．A lack of skilled coaches in junior football clubs.
B．A top club’s request for more fitness tracking tools.
C．An absence of youth football performance data.
D．A need to increase sponsorship for youth programs.
57．The underlined word “partiality” in paragraph 4 probably means ________
A．preference for certain players or types
B．interest in measuring player growth
C．emphasis on physical traits over skill
D．neglect of early-developing players
58．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Odeku submitted match highlights from a tournament.
B．AiSCOUT promotes fairer and more data-driven decisions.
C．AiSCOUT is mainly useful for advanced professional teams.
D．Odeku got a trial opportunity based on luck.
59．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．From Parks to Stardom: A Young Footballer’s Story
B．The Rise of AI Fitness Tools for Youth Training
C．How Premier League Clubs Develop Future Stars
D．AI Revolutionizes Football Talent Discovery
B
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C
Saved or Stolen
The British Museum has a well-earned reputation as an “encyclopaedic” museum, with a global story told through eight million objects. Inside, a wide-ranging collection includes everything from prehistoric pottery to precious handmade jewellery from India and Ming Dynasty vases from China. The museum helps us understand how events that happened at different times and in different places were connected, and how they influenced each other. Indeed, this was the vision of its founder, Sir Hans Sloane, who tried setting up cross-cultural comparisons in his original collection in 1753.
As you walk around the British Museum today, it’s clear that Sloane’s broad-minded vision is very much alive and well. What’s less clear is how the museum acquired many of the objects on display and whether they should remain there. The collection has an obvious political dimension: while some objects have a well-documented history, others were added during Britain’s colonial period, so it’s possible they were stolen from famous archaeological sites or acquired in the war. Imagine having an important national monument from your country kept permanently in another country. How would you feel Would you try to get the country to return it It’s not surprising that many countries have gone on to ask for their treasures back. However; where they should be kept is a question that is still heatedly debated.
The Rosetta Stone is a well-known exhibit that illustrates this problem. Carved in 196BCE, the stone was the key to unlocking the language of the ancient Egyptians. It was first discovered in 1799 near the town of el-Rashid (Rosetta) by soldiers in Napoleon’s army, but on Napoleon’s defeat in 1801, it became the property of the British. Many of the museum’s treasures were acquired in a similar way, but unsurprisingly, the British Museum is reluctant to let the Rosetta Stone go. It argues that more people see the Stone in London than they would in Cairo, the location is more secure and the exhibit is a critical part of its global collection. The Egyptian government has other ideas and is trying to persuade the museum to return it. They claim that it’s important for their nation’s history and identity, and that many Egyptians can’t afford to go to London to see it. But the British Museum won’t let the Rosetta Stone go, even as a loan, as they fear it won’t be returned.
The British Museum is a place dedicated to international understanding, and the advantages of an encyclopaedic museum are clear to see: “We need to explore common ground, how people perceive their relationship to each other...and (to) see human history as an ongoing joint project,” explains MacGregor, former director of the British Museum. But this attempt to bring different cultures together has been self-defeating, ultimately having the opposite effect: taking treasures from other countries has resulted in never-ending international arguments and frosty relations with foreign governments. So as you admire the breathtaking objects on display at the museum, think about their heritage. Remember to ask yourself: Does the end justify the means Is taking an object for a museum different from theft And shouldn’t important objects be exhibited where they were originally made
63．Which of the following words is similar in meaning to “encyclopaedic” (paragraph 1)
A．being famous for its modern exhibitions.
B．focusing only on ancient artifacts.
C．containing a wide range of knowledge or information.
D．owned by a private collector for personal use.
64．Why does the British Museum refuse to return the Rosetta Stone to Egypt
A．Because Egypt lacks the financial resources to protect it.
B．Because more visitors can see it in London and its location is safer.
C．Because the stone was legally purchased during colonial times.
D．Because the Egyptian government has not formally requested its return.
65．The author’s attitude toward the British Museum’s argument is ______.
A．strongly supportive B．completely neutral
C．slightly skeptical D．openly against
66．What can be inferred about the “encyclopaedic museum” vision
A．It ignores the historical context of artifact acquisition.
B．It successfully promotes global cultural harmony.
C．It intentionally worsen international tensions.
D．It prioritizes scientific research over national heritage.
Section C
An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas mountains with the help of coffee growers. 67 Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any country after neighboring Brazil, but destruction of forests has increased since 2016.
Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to 124,000 hectares in 2015. Areas like San Lucas have been threatened by mining and growers of coca plants, which are used to make the drug cocaine.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said the project costs about $77,000 dollars a year. The group said it hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forest. 68
Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation establishes a barrier between cattle ranches and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. The presence of the coffee fields reduces the possibility that there will be conflict between cattle ranchers and the big cats. Barajas said that cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his faith. 69 “I’m taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals, so that I don’t end up ruined as well,” he said.
Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner. He said many families depended on illegal activities to support their children. For example, at times one kilogram of Coca could be sold for $760. Romero said, “We feel really proud to look after this biodiversity and to leave it... for future generations.”
70 But each year, hundreds of thousands of hectares of land are destroyed. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow.
A．In return, they receive $250 to $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.
B．It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time.
C．Colombia has set aside 16 percent of its territory as protected land.
D．Gold mining and coca farming make more money than coffee growing
E．But now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a good steward (管理人) of the land.
F．The goal is to limit additional development in the northern San Lucas area which is rich in biodiversity, meaning many forms of life live there.
IV. Summary Writing （10分）
71．Summary
How to deal with Whiners (抱怨不停的人)
There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they are always treated unfairly.
Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious and that their attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, others are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ling, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).
It’s especially hard to deal with complaints at work because you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression that you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” says HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see if there are ways to improve the situation.”
Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from extended working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when they can tell someone how they want things to be.”
But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together with them to fix everything technically.” he said.
HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “When you attentively give them advice or perspectives, the problem usually disappears.”
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V. Translation （15分）
72．她讨厌放假期间还得拼命刷题。 (bury) (汉译英)
73．“直升机式育儿”指父母的过度保护，它可能会影响孩子的独立性。(which) (汉译英)
74．电影《哪吒Ne Zha》票房大卖并成为中国文化输出的典范。(achieve) (汉译英)
75．他突然意识到，得先解决技术问题。(it) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
76．Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是启明中学高一学生李明。学校创新社团正在招募成员，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给该社团，内容须包含：
1. 谈谈你对创新的认识及报名的理由；
2. 推荐1个适合社团开展的活动，介绍其具体内容。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《高一英语期末模拟卷（含听力）--2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末卷（上海通用） 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C D A A B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B A C B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A B B C B C D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A D B C A B D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C C B D A F A E C
1．D
【原文】W: I can’t believe we’re finally seeing our favorite band live.
M: Yes. This is going to be an unforgettable night.
Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place
2．A
【原文】W: Do you want the windows open or closed
M: I almost always prefer fresh air if possible.
Q: What does the man imply
3．C
【原文】W: I really enjoy listening to the guitar player at the coffee shop.
M: I know, right He’s quite a good guitar player.
Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about
4．D
【原文】W: Hey Bruce, I’m off to lunch. Why don’t you come along
M: I just ate, but I’d be happy to keep you company.
Q: What does the man imply
5．A
【原文】W: So how are you getting along with Debbie’s cat
M: Well, she never comes when I call her, and she spills her food all over the plate. I can’t wait till Debbie gets back.
Q: What does the man imply
6．A
【原文】M: Can you come over for dinner tonight
W: I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a rain check.
Q: What does the woman mean
7．B
【原文】W: How much Spanish do you speak
W: Well, I think I can make myself understood.
Q: What does the woman mean
8．C
【原文】M: What do you think of my letter to the editor I want to type it and mail it today.
W: I like your ideas, Robert, but I underlined some of the expressions you used. They seemed a little awkward.
Q: What does the woman imply the man should do
9．A
【原文】W: Poor Jason fell down from the horseback again.
M: That’s all because he started horseback riding only two days ago just to follow the trend. So he is still green.
Q: What can you learn about Jason
10．D
【原文】W: You look great with this shiny jacket. It looks very expensive and matches you perfectly.
M: You do have a good taste for fashion and trend, as I am always being told. This jacket cost me the most as far as I can remember.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Good morning.
W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: My name is Jack. I am planning to spend my holiday in Brighton. I live in the countryside, and I’d like to feel some sort of urban atmosphere.
W: Oh, we organize a tour to Brighton, which might suit you. At this time it is very popular, and a lot of people are asking for this package.
M: Hopefully it is not very expensive. I am afraid I can’t afford if it costs too much.
W: We have some expensive packages and some inexpensive packages, which will suit all the different needs depending on a number of different factors.
M: What does it mainly depend on
W: The hotel’s standards, 3-star hotels, 4-star hotels and so on. We also have some cheaper choices, like flats, bed and breakfast places and youth hostels. It really depends on what you like.
M: B & B, I mean bed and breakfast places might be a good choice for me.
W: Yes, a lot of people for pleasure choose it as it is not that expensive and with much convenience and privacy. At the moment, the price is 280 pounds for a seven-day holiday.
M: That sounds great!
W: And we have three choices depending on your need.
M: Could you tell me the information in detail
W: Certainly, the first place is …
11. Why does Jack choose Brighton as his holiday destination
12. What does Jack consider the most important while choosing a package tour
13. What will the woman introduce next
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need some information about some of the towns near here.
W: What would you like to know
M: Well, first, I'd like directions to go to Norwalk. I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isn't far, is it
W: No, not at all. Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7. And you're right. It has a wonderful little museum.
M: Oh, good. Now what about Newton I have some friends. I'd like to visit there.
W: Well. Newton is in the southwest. It's about fifty-five miles southwest from here and the road is not at all straight.
M: Fifty-five miles southwest! Well, maybe I won't go there this time.
W: I'd recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town. They are both very close. Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south. They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.
M:I see. Well,I think that's all the information I need for a while. Thank you. You've been very helpful.
W: You're welcome,sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.
Questions:
What does the man know about Norwalk？
Why does the man decide not to go to Newton this time？
What do we learn about Westfield and Great Town？
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Jones. Can you tell me something about your working experience
M: Well, I managed a department for a smartphone company for several years. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.
W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job
M: I'll finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W: And why would you like to work for our company
M: Because I know your company's work and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests
M: Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like traveling a lot.
W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions
M: Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job.
W: Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.
M: Thank you.
Questions:
What did the man say about his working experience
Why does the man want to leave his present job
What is the man interested in
What question did the man ask the woman
21．wanting 22．that/which 23．as 24．ourselves 25．are rooted 26．Choosing 27．what 28．look bad 29．in 30．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了送礼行为背后的心理动机。研究发现，送礼者在选择礼物时往往更关注自身需求而非接收者的喜好，如通过礼物展示对接收者的了解或避免自身负面情绪。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：消费心理学家加拉克（Galak）表示：“想要送出一份出人意料、令人惊叹的礼物，这种冲动源于送礼者想展示自己对收礼者的了解程度，以及为对方挑选一份能带来惊喜和愉悦的礼物。”空处需填非谓语动词形式，介词from后需接动名词形式，“the giver wanting to show...”为动名词复合结构，作from的宾语。故填wanting。
22．考查定语从句。句意：消费心理学家加拉克（Galak）表示：“想要送出一份出人意料、令人惊叹的礼物，这种冲动源于送礼者想展示自己对收礼者的了解程度，以及为对方挑选一份能带来惊喜和愉悦的礼物。”空处引导定语从句，先行词something，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
23．考查固定短语。句意：“这既关乎送礼者的需求，也关乎让收礼者开心。”固定搭配as much A as B表示“既A又B”或“与其说B不如说A”。故填as。
24．考查代词。句意：礼物不仅表达对他人的情感，也反映了我们如何看待自己。主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
25．考查时态语态。句意：许多礼物选择中都根植着以自我为中心的动机：赠送音乐会门票可能意味着“我想与你更亲近”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为motives，谓语用复数。故填are rooted。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：选择定制艺术品而非婚礼登记册上的物品，可能意味着“我想让你相信我比任何人都更懂你”。句子缺少主语，用动名词choosing作主语，表示“选择定制艺术品”这一行为，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Choosing。
27．考查宾语从句。句意：有时，不买礼物是一种自我保护——我们不想觉得自己拥有的东西不够好。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。
28．考查固定搭配。句意：加拉克解释道：“这不是为了让你开心，而是为了确保我不让自己显得糟糕，目标是避免嫉妒。”“make+宾语+动词原形”表示“使…… 做某事”，此处“make myself look bad”意为“使自己看起来糟糕”。故填look bad。
29．考查介词。句意：它们帮助送礼者在送礼过程中获得自豪感。take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”，为固定短语。故填in。
30．考查定语从句。句意：他还发现，人们有时会刻意赠送自己认为并非最佳的礼物，他将这种行为称为“自私的亲社会行为”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
31．G 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．K 36．I 37．A 38．H 39．J 40．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了84岁的中国科学家屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民这一事件，引发了中国的民族自豪感，同时也凸显了中西方在奖项授予实践上的差异。
31．考查名词。句意：这一消息在激发中国民族自豪感的同时，也凸显了中国与世界在奖项授予实践方面的差异。根据上文“Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5.”可知，此处指这一消息激发了中国的民族自豪感，根据句意“自豪感”可知，此处为名词pride，作宾语，为不可数名词。故选G。
32．考查动词。句意：这一消息在激发中国民族自豪感的同时，也凸显了中国与世界在奖项授予实践方面的差异。根据下文“differences in prize-awarding practices between China and the world”可知，此处指凸显了中国和世界在颁奖实践上的差异，根据句意“凸显”可知，此处为动词highlight，结合“has”可知，空处需填过去分词highlighted构成现在完成时。故选B。
33．考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是中国中医科学院的研究员，因开创了针对寄生虫病的革命性治疗方法，与爱尔兰出生的威廉 坎贝尔和日本的大村智共同获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖。根据下文“for parasitic diseases”可知，此处指针对寄生虫病的治疗方法，根据句意“治疗方法”可知，此处为名词treatment，作宾语。故选E。
34．考查动词。句意：屠呦呦在20世纪70年代开展的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，这种药物大幅降低了疟疾死亡人数，挽救了数百万人的生命。根据下文“that led to the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，此处指屠呦呦在20世纪70年代进行了研究，根据句意“开展，进行”可知，此处为动词conduct，根据时间状语“in the 1970s”可知，使用一般过去时。故选D。
35．考查名词。句意：当屠呦呦获奖的消息传出时，人们欢呼雀跃，同时也存在一些质疑。根据下文“Some said...so it is unfair to award the prize only to Tu”可知，有人认为只给屠呦呦颁奖不公平，所以存在质疑，根据句意“质疑”可知，此处为名词doubt，作主语，和cheers并列，需填名词复数形式。故选K。
36．考查形容词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，有人说这一成就是许多中国科学家集体努力的结果，因此只授予屠呦呦一个人是不公平的。根据下文“efforts by lots of Chinese scientists”可知，此处指集体努力的结果，根据句意“集体的”可知，此处为形容词collective，作定语，修饰名词efforts。故选I。
37．考查动词。句意：该报指出，事实上，国内科学奖项主要授予项目，而非个别科学家。根据下文“to projects, instead of individual scientists”可知，此处指国内科学奖项主要是颁发给项目的，根据句意“颁发，授予”可知，此处为动词present，domestic science awards和present为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填过去分词。故选A。
38．考查动词。句意：西方认为科学的进步源于个人的创造性思维。根据下文“from individuals’ creative mind”可知，此处指科学的进步源于个人的创造性思维，根据句意“源于”可知，此处为动词originate，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the advancement of science，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选H。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李真真建议：“向拥有创新理念的科学家颁奖是国家创新的源泉。”根据上文“The West believes that the advancement of science 　　8　　 from individuals’ creative mind”可知，此处指奖励有创意想法的科学家，根据句意“有创造力的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词ideas。故选J。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关键是要制定公平的规则，以找到最有说服力的候选人。根据下文“rules to find the most convincing candidate”可知，此处指制定公平的规则，根据句意“公平的”可知，此处为形容词fair，作定语修饰名词rules。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学角度分析了人们喜欢气泡膜及其挤压气泡行为的原因，包括与“坐立不安”行为的相似性、人类进化的影响，以及挤压气泡对缓解肌肉紧张和释放愉悦化学物质的作用。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你有没有过挤压一张泡泡纸上充满空气的小气泡的乐趣？A. cover up掩盖；B. consist of由……组成；C. fill out填写；D. make up构成。根据后文“a sheet of bubble wrap”可知，小气泡构成了泡泡纸。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，人类对泡泡纸的喜爱背后有一些科学依据。A. science科学；B. misunderstanding误解；C. mystery神秘；D. agreement同意。根据后文“Some experts believe it’s similar to the 　　3　　 to fidget.”可知，专家对此的解释是基于科学的。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，这类似于人们坐立不安的需求。A. chance机会；B. need需求；C. right权利；D. aim目标。根据后文“Fidgeting refers to unconscious movements people make to reduce stress or maintain focus.”可知，坐立不安是人们为了缓解压力或保持专注的需求。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你喜欢在笔记的角落里涂鸦，或者挤压减压球。A. spot发现；B. squeeze挤压；C. apply应用；D. release释放。根据前文“Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening ”可知，这些都是坐立不安的表现，挤压压力球也是其中之一。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人认为坐立不安会分散注意力，但事实上，它已被证明可以延长注意力持续时间。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. amusing有趣的；C. distracting分散注意力的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据后文“it’s actually been shown to increase attention span”可知，虽然有人认为坐立不安会分散注意力，但实际上它能增加注意力持续时间。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还有助于信息的保留。A. contrasts对比；B. helps帮助；C. changes改变；D. interacts互动。根据前文“While some people think fidgeting is 　　5　　, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span.”可知，坐立不安对注意力和信息保留有积极作用，“帮助”符合语境。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究显示，人们在挤压泡泡纸后感觉更加警觉。A. panic恐慌的；B. restless不安的；C. alert警觉的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not.”可知，挤压泡泡纸带来积极情绪，“警觉”与注意力提升对应。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，就像坐立不安一样，挤压泡泡纸可能会提高人们集中注意力和记住所学内容的能力。A. range范围；B. status地位；C. distress痛苦；D. ability能力。根据前文“While some people think fidgeting is 　　5　　, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span.”和“It also 　　6　　 with the retention of information. Similarly, a study”可知，此处指提升“能力”。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，你的大脑天生就喜欢它！A. wired倾向；B. arranged安排；C. allowed允许；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“Experts also say the enjoyment of bubble wrap may be tied to human evolution.”可知，人类进化使得大脑天生喜欢捏泡泡纸。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要随时准备好从捕食者手中逃脱。A. rest休息；B. reminder提醒；C. notice通知；瞬间注意；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“Early humans had to be on their toes all the time.”可知，早期人类需要随时准备逃离危险，“at a moment’s notice”意为“立即，随时”。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们花很多时间坐着，尤其是在学校和工作中。A. nearly几乎；B. specially特别地；C. especially尤其；D. roughly粗略地。根据前文“people spend a lot of time sitting”可知，尤其是在学校和工作时人们久坐。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，身体可能会因为缺乏运动而积累大量肌肉紧张。A. excess过量；B. lack缺乏；C. rhythm节奏；D. pattern模式。根据前文“people spend a lot of time sitting”可知，久坐导致缺乏运动，从而积累肌肉紧张。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挤压泡泡纸有助于缓解肌肉紧张。A. relax放松；缓解；B. blame责备；C. strengthen加强；D. explore探索。根据“It reduces stress and anxiety.”可知，挤压泡泡纸能减轻压力，“缓解肌肉紧张”是其具体作用。故选A项。
54．考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，有时人类大脑在挤压泡泡纸后会收到多巴胺等让人感觉良好的化学物质。A. Instead相反；B. In other words换句话说；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In fact事实上。后文通过研究结果进一步论证前文观点，“事实上”用于引出具体证据。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这种有趣的解压物品短期内不会消失。A. approaching接近；B. disappearing消失；C. measuring测量；D. developing发展。根据前文“Do you have any creative ways to use bubble wrap Or would you rather just have fun popping it ”可知，泡泡纸有多种用途，不会很快消失。故选B项。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 AiSCOUT 平台的诞生背景、运作方式及其对足球人才发现的革命性影响。该平台利用人工智能和数据分析，改变了传统球探模式，为更多被忽视的球员提供了机会。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Clubs had no footage or data to evaluate him again,’ says COO Richard Felton-Thomas. ‘While senior teams use advanced tracking, youth football, even at top academies, lacks good data.’(首席运营官理查德 费尔顿 - 托马斯表示：“俱乐部没有录像或数据来再次评估他。尽管成年队使用先进的追踪技术，但青年足球，甚至是顶级学院的青年足球，都缺乏良好的数据。”)”可知，俱乐部没有录像或数据来再次评估球员，即使是顶级学院的青年足球也缺乏良好的数据，这直接导致了AiSCOUT平台的创建。故选C项。
57．词义猜测题。根据第四段“which means academies tend to prefer players who are already physically developed(这意味着学院往往更偏爱身体已经发育成熟的球员) ”可知，下文说的是学院往往更偏爱身体已经发育成熟的球员，可推理出划线词“partiality”的意思是对某些球员或类型的偏爱。故选A项。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AiSCOUT turns subjective talent spotting into measurable analysis, giving more opportunities to players while helping clubs make smarter, data-driven decisions.( AiSCOUT将主观的人才发掘转化为可量化的分析，为球员创造更多机会，同时帮助俱乐部做出更明智、基于数据的决策)”可知，AiSCOUT帮助俱乐部做出更明智、基于数据的决。可推断出，AiSCOUT促进了更公平、更基于数据的决策。故选B项。
59．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Odeku was not found through traditional scouting (球探) methods. In his East London park, he set up his phone and filmed himself doing exercises like 30-second push-ups, 10-meter sprints, and side jumps. AiSCOUT’s AI platform analyzed his movements. The platform, created by data scientists and top scouts, tests players with standard exercises and provides immediate feedback using machine learning algorithms(算法)( 奥德库并不是通过传统的球探方式被发现的。在他伦敦东部的公园里，他架起手机，拍摄自己进行诸如30秒俯卧撑、10米短跑和侧跳等练习。AiSCOUT的人工智能平台分析了他的运动表现。该平台由数据科学家和顶级球探共同创建，通过标准化测试对球员进行评估，并利用机器学习算法提供即时反馈)”、第二段“‘Clubs had no footage or data to evaluate him again,’ says COO Richard Felton-Thomas. ‘While senior teams use advanced tracking, youth football, even at top academies, lacks good data.’(首席运营官理查德 费尔顿 - 托马斯表示：“俱乐部没有录像或数据来再次评估他。尽管成年队使用先进的追踪技术，但青年足球，甚至是顶级学院的青年足球，都缺乏良好的数据。”)”以及最后一段“AiSCOUT turns subjective talent spotting into measurable analysis, giving more opportunities to players while helping clubs make smarter, data-driven decisions.( AiSCOUT将主观的人才发掘转化为可量化的分析，为球员创造更多机会，同时帮助俱乐部做出更明智、基于数据的决策)”可知，文章主要讲述了AiSCOUT平台利用人工智能技术改变了传统的足球人才发现方式，实现了数据驱动的人才分析。D选项“AI Revolutionizes Football Talent Discovery(人工智能革新足球人才发现)”准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。
60．B 61．D 62．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些顶级托福备考课程，增加你被世界顶尖大学录取的机会。
60．细节理解题。由Magoosh中“If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. (如果您正在寻找价值和便利，Magoosh TOEFL Prep是您的最佳选择。其全面的学习工具提供了一个结构化的自学系统)”可知，Magoosh的特别之处在于它提供了各种学习工具。故选B项。
61．细节理解题。由E2 Language Test Prep中“If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. (如果你总是忙于工作或学习，你可以通过合适的E2 Language TOEFL套餐来优化你的时间)”可知，E2 Language Test Prep适合时间紧迫的人。故选D项。
62．推理判断题。由TestDEN中“The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. (报名参加TestDEN托福模拟考试的最大好处是有机会成为完整在线课程的月度获胜者。无论您是赢得还是购买了完整的课程，它都可以让您在6个月内参加四次完整的托福网考模拟考试)”可知，TestDEN让你有机会赢得完整的课程，可得出它可能让你免费学习。故选C项。
63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕大英博物馆展品来源及归属问题展开讨论，以罗塞塔石碑为例，指出该馆拒绝归还他国文物引发争议，质疑其做法的合理性。
63．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The British Museum has a well-earned reputation as an “encyclopaedic” museum, with a global story told through eight million objects. Inside, a wide ranging collection includes everything from prehistoric pottery to precious handmade jewellery from India and Ming Dynasty vases from China. (大英博物馆作为一座“encyclopaedic”博物馆实至名归，馆藏八百万件文物向世人述说着全球文明的故事。其浩瀚馆藏包罗万象，从史前陶器到印度手工精制珠宝，再到中国明代瓷器，无不尽收其中)”可知，大英博物馆的藏品范围广泛，涵盖了不同时期和不同地区的物品，包罗万象。所以“encyclopaedic”意思应是包含广泛的知识或信息，与C项“containing a wide range of knowledge or information”意思相近。故选C项。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of the museum’s treasures were acquired in a similar way, but unsurprisingly, the British Museum is reluctant to let the Rosetta Stone go. It argues that more people see the Stone in London than they would in Cairo, the location is more secure and the exhibit is a critical part of its global collection. (博物馆的许多宝藏都是以类似的方式获得的，但不出所料，大英博物馆不愿让罗塞塔石碑离开。它辩称，在伦敦看到这块石头的人比在开罗看到的人更多，存放地点更安全，而且该展品是其全球藏品的重要组成部分)”可知，大英博物馆拒绝将罗塞塔石碑归还给埃及是因为在伦敦有更多人能看到它，且存放地点更安全。故选B项。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But this attempt to bring different cultures together has been self-defeating, ultimately having the opposite effect: taking treasures from other countries has resulted in never ending international arguments and frosty relations with foreign governments. (但这种将不同文化汇聚在一起的尝试适得其反，最终产生了相反的效果：从其他国家拿走珍宝导致了无休止的国际争论和与外国政府的冷淡关系)”可知，作者认为大英博物馆拿走他国珍宝的行为带来了负面结果，说明作者对大英博物馆拒绝归还文物的理由是公开反对的。故选D项。
66．推理判断题。根据第二段中“What’s less clear is how the museum acquired many of the objects on display and whether they should remain there. The collection has an obvious political dimension: while some objects have a well-documented history, others were added during Britain’s colonial period, so it’s possible they were stolen from famous archaeological sites or acquired in the war. (不太清楚的是，博物馆是如何获得许多展出物品的，以及这些物品是否应该继续留在那里。这些藏品具有明显的政治层面：虽然有些物品有详细的历史记录，但其他一些是在英国殖民时期增加的，所以它们有可能是从著名的考古遗址被盗走或在战争中获得的)”可知，大英博物馆所谓的“百科全书式博物馆”愿景忽略了文物获取的历史背景。故选A项。
67．F 68．A 69．E 70．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了哥伦比亚的一个环保组织正在咖啡种植者的帮助下领导一个拯救圣卢卡斯山脉野生地区的项目。
67．上文“An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas mountains with the help of coffee growers.(哥伦比亚的一个环保组织正在咖啡种植者的帮助下领导一个拯救圣卢卡斯山脉野生地区的项目)”可知，本句承接上文，说明拯救圣卢卡斯山脉野生地区的项目的目的。选项F项“其目标是限制圣卢卡斯北部地区的额外开发，该地区拥有丰富的生物多样性，这意味着那里生活着多种形式的生命”符合语境。故选F项。
68．根据上文“In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forest.(在圣卢卡斯，这些家庭承诺不会砍伐树木来扩大庄稼，也不会从森林中捕猎野生动物)”可知，本句说明承诺保护森林的回报是什么。选项A项“作为回报，他们每卖出125公斤咖啡就能得到250到300美元”符合语境，故选A项。
69．上文“Barajas said that cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his faith.(巴拉哈斯说，砍伐森林种植古柯和杀害野生动物违背了他的信仰)”提到破坏森林和杀害野生动物违背了他的信仰。下文““I’m taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals, so that I don’t end up ruined as well,” he said.(“我要保护环境、森林以及动物，这样我自身才不会遭殃。”他说道)”可知，空处应说明现在保护环境的做法。结合选项E项“但现在他觉得种植咖啡能让他成为这片土地的好管家”起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
70．根据下文“But each year, hundreds of thousands of hectares of land are destroyed.(但是每年都有成千上万公顷的土地被破坏)”转折说明每年都有成千上万公顷的土地被破坏，可推知，上文内容说明国土被划为保护区的情况。结合选项C项“哥伦比亚已划出16%的国土作为保护区”符合语境。故选C项。
71．范文
There are several ways to deal with whiners at workplace. First, listen to the whiners actively, help them find a solution or see if there are ways to improve the situation. Second, ask about the specifics and work together with them to fix the problems. Third, make the whiners feel they are taken seriously. (54 words)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对工作场所的抱怨者。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each
②“Listen to the whiners actively,” says HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see if there are ways to improve the situation.”
③I ask about the specifics and work together with them to fix everything technically.
④“The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “When you attentively give them advice or perspectives, the problem usually disappears.”
2.缜密构思
将第1要点进行简化转换，使用祈使句及条件状语从句将第2要点进行整合，使用祈使句将第3、4两个要点进行简化。
3.遣词造句
There are several ways to deal with whiners at workplace.
First, listen to the whiners actively, help them find a solution or see if there are ways to improve the situation.
Second, ask about the specifics and work together with them to fix the problems.
Third, make the whiners feel they are taken seriously.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are several ways to deal with whiners at workplace.运用There be句型对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中动词不定式作后置定语表达高级。
[高分句型2] First, listen to the whiners actively, help them find a solution or see if there are ways to improve the situation.用祈使句及条件状语从句将第2要点进行整合概括，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3] Third, make the whiners feel they are taken seriously.用make复合结构及省略that的宾语从句概括了最后一段内容，用法比较高级。
72．She hates burying herself in doing practice exercises during holidays.
【详解】考查动词短语、动名词和反身代词。主语“她”用人称代词she；谓语“讨厌”用动词hate，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数形式hates；“拼命做某事”用动词短语bury oneself in doing sth.，用动名词形式burying作宾语，她讨厌的是自己拼命刷题，用反身代词herself；宾语“题”用名词词组practice exercises；时间状语“放假期间”用介词短语during holidays。综上，全句译为：She hates burying herself in doing practice exercises during holidays.
73．“Helicopter parenting” refers to parents overprotection, which may affect children’s independence.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“直升机式育儿”应用“Helicopter parenting”；表示“指”应用短语refer to，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“父母的过度保护”应用parents’ overprotection；表示“可能”应用may；表示“影响”应用affect，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“孩子的独立性”应用children’s independence；表示“它可能会影响孩子的独立性”应用which may affect children’s independence，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文中的“父母的过度保护”，在定语从句中作主语。整翻译成：“Helicopter parenting” refers to parents overprotection, which may affect children’s independence.
74．The movie “Ne Zha” achieved great box office success and became a model of Chinese cultural output.
【详解】考查时态。表示“票房大卖”，结合提示词achieve，应用短语achieved great box office success，其中achieve表示“取得”，box office success表示“票房成功”；表示“成为中国文化输出的典范”，短语为became a model of Chinese cultural output，model意为“典范”，Chinese cultural output表示“中国文化输出”，句子主语为The movie “Ne Zha”，时态为一般过去时。故翻译为The movie “Ne Zha” achieved great box office success and became a model of Chinese cultural output.
75．It suddenly struck him that he had to solve the technical problem first.
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。动作发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“某人突然意识到”句型为It suddenly strikes sb. that…；从句主语为he；表示“必须，不得不”用have to；表示“先解决技术问题”翻译为solve the technical problem first。发翻译为It suddenly struck him that he had to solve the technical problem first.
76．Dear Innovation Club,
I'm Li Ming, a Senior 1 student from Qiming Middle School. I believe innovation is the key to progress. It enables us to break away from conventions and create new values.By combining creative ideas with practical skills, we can solve real-world problems.
I'm eager to join as I'm passionate about exploring new ideas. I recommend an “Innovation Workshop” activity. We can invite experts to give lectures on the latest innovative concepts. Then, students work in groups to brainstorm and design creative projects. This will surely inspire our innovative thinking.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】这是一篇应用文。校创新社团正在招募成员，考生对此很感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给该社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
惯例，常规：convention→routine
热情的：passionate→enthusiastic
激发，鼓舞：inspire→stimulate
推荐：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展：
原句：I believe innovation is the key to progress.
拓展句：I hold the belief that innovation serves as the key to making progress.（将简单的主谓宾结构拓展为含有同位语从句的句式，使表达更丰富）
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I believe innovation is the key to progress.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Then, students work in groups to brainstorm and design creative projects.（使用动词不定式 to brainstorm and design creative projects 作目的状语，）
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