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高一英语期末模拟卷（人教版2019，必修二Units 2~5 必修第三册）-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5+必修三（人教版2019）。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．When will Jack probably get to the office
A．In about 20 minutes. B．In about 35 minutes. C．In about 15 minutes.
2．Which club will the man choose
A．Poetry club. B．Chess club. C．Debate club.
3．What does the man mean
A．The room is crowded. B．The room is clean. C．The room gets dirty easily.
4．Why does the woman want to have fast food
A．She likes fast food. B．She wants to spend less. C．She is in a hurry.
5．What’s going to be difficult for the man
A．Not making a noise. B．Making nice coffee. C．Choosing a birthday gift.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman make the call
A．To inform of a time change. B．To ask for information. C．To give an explanation.
7．When will the man’s interview be held
A．At 11 AM on the 5th. B．At 10 AM on the 6th. C．At 11 AM on the 6th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note
A．To extend an invitation. B．To cancel a visit. C．To express thanks.
9．Where is Lily probably now
A．At home. B．At school. C．At hospital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is Joe probably
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A librarian.
11．What season is it where Joe lives now
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
12．What did Tina experience this afternoon
A．Wind. B．Snow. C．Rain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man dress up as last year
A．A mummy. B．A superhero. C．A scary killer.
14．Why does the woman refuse to wear an angel costume
A．It’s out of date. B．She has done it once. C．It’s too popular with girls.
15．What is the woman going to dress up as
A．A princess. B．A witch. C．A ghost.
16．What will the woman do next
A．E-mail her friends. B．Visit her friends. C．Watch some videos.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker
A．By keeping a diary.
B．By making a schedule.
C．By being reminded by others.
18．What does “a master schedule” mean
A．A schedule made for ourselves.
B．A schedule made for your boss.
C．A schedule with all important things and the time to use.
19．How many different schedules are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
20．What can you use your daily schedule to do
A．Plan time well. B．Achieve short-term goals. C．Achieve long-term goals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Little-Known Thai Island
Most visitors head to Phuket, Koh Samui, or Koh Phi Phi. Yet Koh Mak, in the Gulf of Thailand, offers a unique escape. Its slow pace, welcoming locals, and untouched beaches provide a rest from busy tourist hubs. A True Community
Life here is like a close-knit village, with only 800 residents. The island is largely owned by five families who thoughtfully control development, creating a friendly atmosphere different from commercialized islands. Beaches Are Private Paradises
Long stretches of soft sand and blue waters welcome those desiring peace and solitude(独处). While Ao Kao and Ao Suan Yai host main attractions, hidden beaches dot(散落)the island. Explore by bicycle or motorbike. No Beer Bars or Jet Skis
Koh Mak values calmness: no beer bars, nightclubs, or jet skis. Instead, days feature diving, sailing, cycling, and Thai massages(按摩)by the sea. Eco-Friendly and Proud
Families governing Koh Mak don’t like mass tourism. They promote small hotels over megahotels, invest in conservation, and minimize trash. Preserving natural beauty is central to the island’s values.
21．What impression do the people in Koh Mak leave on visitors
A．Energetic. B．Friendly. C．Common. D．Humorous.
22．Who may be suitable to visit Koh Mak
A．Those who enjoy being alone. B．Those who prefer holding parties.
C．Those who are fond of walking. D．Those who want to protect wildlife.
23．What should visitors avoid when visiting the Thai island
A．Booking an expensive hotel. B．Diving with other visitors.
C．Riding bikes and drinking beer. D．Throwing rubbish everywhere.
B
When Romero first came to China, she was amazed at how big the country is. “And I told myself I should improve my language level quickly,” said the 28-year-old Argentine student, who is studying the Chinese language at Beijing Foreign Studies University. “When I was pursuing my bachelor’s degree (学士学位), my teacher encouraged me to learn the Chinese language in China, where I can experience the culture and know more about the country.”
In recent years, exchanges and cooperation (合作) among universities in both countries have greatly increased, resulting in a significant rise in the number of Argentine students seeking to study Chinese and Chinese students wanting to study Spanish. With a Chinese government scholarship, Romero arrived in China and started her one-year study in September last year. Living and studying in China has been a great experience for her.
“Every day, I spend four to six hours learning and practicing the Chinese language. During weekends or holidays, I usually try to explore more of Beijing and other surrounding cities,” Romero said, explaining that the high-speed railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai has enabled her to have different cultural experiences in China’s south.
“Back in my home country, more Argentine people have become interested in Chinese culture, language and history. At the same time, we have a really big community of Chinese people in our country,” Romero said. According to data, there are more than 4,000 Chinese students in the South American country. The two countries signed a series of cooperation agreements on the development of educational exchanges and scholarship programs, so studying in China has become a popular choice for Argentine youths in recent years.
“With Argentina being part of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议), China is helping Argentina become more connected to the world,” Romero said. “China is an important economic partner for Argentina. So it is the time now to further improve our relationship.”
24．What inspired Romero to study in China
A．Her teacher’s encouragement. B．Her desire to explore Chinese cities.
C．Her fascination with Chinese culture. D．Her pursuit of a national scholarship.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Romero’s life in China. B．Romero’s holiday in China.
C．Romero’s interest in Chinese. D．Romero’s travelling experiences.
26．What contributed to the increase of Argentine youth studying in China
A．Argentina’s economic need. B．A Chinese community in Argentina.
C．Argentina’s cooperation with China. D．Youths’ interest in learning a foreign language.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exchanges and Cooperation Matter a Lot
B．A Foreign Girl’s Dream Came True in China
C．Government’s Scholarship Changed a Student
D．A Foreign Student Shares Her Experiences in China
C
Elephant Transit Home
In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats (栖息地). People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong.
28．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Set free. B．Relate to. C．Focus on. D．Care for.
29．What do we know about the ETH
A．It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
B．It receives about $125,000 each year.
C．It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
D．It protects 30 elephants every year.
30．Why do the workers reduce human connection with the elephants
A．To study them better in a natural environment.
B．To help them make it in the wild as a herd.
C．To provide them with more living space.
D．To train them to stay away from hunters.
31．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an animal protection site.
B．To show the ways of wildlife protection.
C．To explain the threat baby elephants face.
D．To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
D
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food
Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge.
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them.
However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养的) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks
What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
32．Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1
A．To list some facts. B．To show the author’s curiosity.
C．To ask readers for their answers. D．To introduce the topic of the text.
33．How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia
A．By printing tasty and healthy meals. B．By cutting down the time spent cooking.
C．By producing food that is easier to swallow. D．By helping put more nutrition into the food.
34．What influence might 3D food printing bring
A．Traditional food would disappear. B．We could all eat the same food.
C．Many people could lose their jobs. D．It would be bad for the people’s health.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B．3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything
C．The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D．3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We just waved goodbye to this year's Mother's Day. 36 , but there are still things you might not know about Mother's Day.The founder fought back.
Although Julia Ward Howe first suggested a day for mothers, Anna Jarvis campaigned for a national day for moms, in memory of her own mother, Ann Jarvis, who had spent years working to provide resources for poor mothers in West Virginia. 37 , but within a few years, Jarvis became annoyed with how commercial the day had become and started a petition（请愿）to cancel the holiday.（That clearly didn't come to pass.）It is an active day on the phone lines.
38 . One study suggests that the more widespread use of cell phones has greatly increased the amount of contact adult children have with their mothers. So don't be lazy: your mom definitely expects to receive your call, and not just with a text message.
39
If you're thinking about taking your mom out to eat, you might want to consider which time of the day will have enough open tables. Mother's Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants, with some 80 million adults dining out, which tops even Valentine's Day. Therefore, if you'd like to treat your mom to her favorite cuisine, go earlier on that day.
All in all, Mother's Day is set up to honor mothers' love and care for the family, so even a handmade card can show your appreciation. 40
A．Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1914
B．Their devotion deserves your attention and respect
C．Some of you may find that day not new to you at all
D．Some of you might have forgotten to send greetings
E．Many people honor more than one mother in their life
F．It is the busiest day of the year in the restaurant industry
G．Call volume in the US goes up 11 percent on Mother's Day
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
Wang Chuqin, a champion in table tennis at the Paris Olympics, gained widespread media attention recently. His fan club on Weibo made a big 41 — it shut down its fan group. This was a brave move against “fandom culture”. The action got a lot of attention and became a hot topic on social media.
Not only Wang Chuqin, but other athletes like Wang Chang and Liang Weikeng from the Chinese national badminton team also 42 their Weibo fan groups. This shows that many athletes are 43 this problem of fandom culture.
The General Administration of Sport of China noticed too. They held a meeting to deal with the bad 44 related to “fandom culture”. Gao Zhidan, the head, said they need to 45 it better, raise public awareness, and prevent risks. This is to protect athletes and keep Chinese sports 46 developed.
“Fandom culture” has a bad 47 on athletes. Wang and Fan Zhendong, famous table tennis players, have 48 trouble. They were surrounded by 49 fans at airports, and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy. Both athletes asked fans to respect their personal 50 .
In response, Wang Chuqin made a statement on Weibo. He 51 the practice of “photographers keeping pace with his every step” and 52 fans to respect athletes’ privacy. “I don’t want people to wait outside airports to follow and photograph us,” he said. “This disturbs public 53 and severely affects our daily lives.”
He continued, “On the court, I am an athlete; off the court, I am just an ordinary person. I hope everyone can respect each other’s privacy, maintain 54 , and allow me some personal space. Thank you.” Fan has previously experienced similar disturbances, including disorderly scenes at airports and incidents 55 stalker fans followed him and even entered his hotel room.
41．A．threat B．forecast C．attempt D．decision
42．A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down
43．A．for B．against C．with D．towards
44．A．news B．story C．behavior D．campaign
45．A．manage B．create C．obey D．study
46．A．completely B．weakly C．healthily D．competitively
47．A．impact B．example C．model D．image
48．A．solved B．caused C．avoided D．experienced
49．A．crazy B．capable C．accurate D．chief
50．A．time B．space C．energy D．right
51．A．praised B．accepted C．ignored D．criticized
52．A．forced B．ordered C．urged D．begged
53．A．order B．rule C．responsibility D．action
54．A．distance B．relationship C．connection D．friendship
55．A．that B．who C．where D．whose
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (瓷) is 56 (probable) a good example of the global market in the ancient world. This Chinese ceramic variety 57 (gain) a global reputation during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) and over the following centuries, became one of the country’s signature 58 (product) on the flourishing Maritime Silk Road.
Nonetheless, when people look back at how this thing began, they may discover 59 interesting fact—this “made-in-China” product was also an example of the international supply chain in the past, as the raw cobalt pigment (颜料) initially used to make its amazing blue came from modern-day Iran.
This is just one of the stories 60 (tell) through the 266 cultural artifacts 61 display at Historic Encounters: Interaction Between China and West Asia in History.
“In the blue-and-white porcelain on exhibit, you’ll find many typical West Asian decorative patterns and inscriptions,” Ji Luoyuan, the exhibition’s curator and an associate researcher with the Palace Museum, 62 (say). “But China gradually developed its own materials during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and adopted more traditional Chinese patterns,” he adds.
Just as bronze, 63 originated in West Asia and once enriched ancient Chinese civilization, silk from China may also have shaped the path of 64 (develop) on the other side of the continent, as it once inspired merchants (商人) 65 (experience) the tough desert crossing in search of wealth.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办题为“Technology and My Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 科技对你日常生活的影响；
2. 你对这些影响的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and My Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The crowd roared as I took off from the starting line in The Big Race. Through the cheers, I heard Mom shouting, “Run, Sammy, run!” I knew without looking that she was smiling from ear to ear and clapping her hands for me.
I kept my eyes straight ahead running as fast as I could. “Run, run, run,” I chanted to myself in my mind as I passed my friend Justin. I saw Justin’s red face out of the corner of my eye and wondered if my own face was that red too
“Run, run, run.” I was on fire, passing Sarah, leaving her in my dust.
The coach was waiting for me at the finish line.holding the medal,for the fastest runner in kindergarten. I would wear that blue and white ribbon around my neck when we go out for ice cream to celebrate and then hang it in my room. Last night I took the collection of caps off the hook on my wall leaving it ready for my shiny new medal .I couldn’t wait to see it every day when I woke up.
Dad was there in the crowd also and would pick me up and put me on his shoulders to carry around. “My son!” He would tell the other fathers, “My son won the race!”
I was going to win! Faster than Sarah, I came up behind Mikey, giving my legs that extra burst of energy to pass him by. The winner, Sammy! All that running in the park was worth it!
Just as I heard the roar of the crowd welcoming me to the finish line,I saw a blur out of the corner of my eye.What There was Justin with his tomato cheeks running as fast as humanly possible,huffing and puffing like he was going to blow the house down.And then he was ir front of me.I was behind tomato face Justin.Crossing the finish line,I heard the voice over the loudspeaker boom,“Congratulations to the winner,Justin!"
Congratulations to Justin
Congratulations to Justin.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood there frozen as Justin was handed his medal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, strong hands lifted me onto Dad’s shoulders.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《高一英语期末模拟卷（人教版2019，必修二Units 2~5 必修第三册）-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末卷 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B B A A C C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A C A B C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D A A C D D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D C C A C A G F B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B C A C A D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C A A C
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, it’s me, Sally. When will you get here The meeting begins in 20 minutes.
M: Sorry. I was in a traffic jam just now. I’ll need about 15 minutes to get to the office.
2．B
【原文】M: Sally, I’m going to sign up for the debate club.
W: I hate debate. I don’t like arguing with others. I really like chess and poetry.
M: Well, I will just choose the chess club with you.
3．B
【原文】M: What do you want to do
W: Let’s clean up around here.
M: Do you think this room is pretty dirty I just cleaned it this morning.
4．B
【原文】M: This restaurant looks nice. Do you want to eat here
W: It looks expensive. Let’s just get some fast food.
M: Well, there’s a fast food restaurant across the road.
5．A
【原文】M: I plan to give Mum a surprise by making a coffee table for her birthday. I’m trying to do it without making a noise.
W: That’s going to be difficult when you start working.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Lucy from Marketor. Can I speak to Mr. Jonathan
M: Yes, Jonathan speaking.
W: Mr. Jonathan, you have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth.
M: Yes, I know I have prepared well for it and I will be there as required.
W: Well, I am sorry but we need to change it to the sixth. You see Mr Mark, who is supposed to interview you, will be out on a business trip.
M: Hmm, that’s okay. What time on the sixth then
W: 11 A M I am really sorry. We have to reschedule this.
M: No problems, I understand.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox
M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital.
W: Is Lily back home now
M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week.
W: I hope she has recovered now.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe, it’s Tina.
M: Hi Tina.
W: How’s the weather there today
M: It’s really cold. The school’s closed early. I have to prepare class at home.
W: What’s the weather
M: It has been snowing frequently recently. It is even colder now.
W: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow
M: I was watching the news a little earlier. They said there would be wind and snow tomorrow.
W: I really don’t like winter. I wish it were summer.
M: Me too. How’s the weather where you are
W: It’s not too bad, but it’s pretty cold here too. It rained this afternoon.
M: I heard it’s going to be a little warmer tomorrow.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hey Susie, Halloween is just a few days away. What are you going to go as this year
W: I don’t know. I haven’t decided. I don’t want to wear a mummy costume like last year. What about you
M: I dressed up as a superhero and got much attention last year. This year, I’m going to dress up as a scary killer to be up with the times.
W: Hmm...You’ve got a great idea. And do you have any suggestions for me
M: How about a princess or an angel They’re popular with girls.
W: But don’t you think they’re a little out of date I want something new and special.
M: A witch then
W: No, I’ve done it once.
M: Why don’t you dress up as a Chinese ghost then
W: That’s an excellent idea. I’ll e-mail my Chinese friends right away. They may provide some video materials.
M: That will be helpful.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【详解】
M: Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctor’s or been late in getting to your part time job Occasionally these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules. They will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete.
A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. Your weekly schedule should include time for activities. It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short-term goals.
Finally, it should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了泰国鲜为人知的阁马克岛，包括其社区氛围、海滩特色、休闲活动及环保理念。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“A True Community”部分“The island is largely owned by five families who thoughtfully control development, creating a friendly atmosphere different from commercialized islands.(这个岛主要由五个家庭拥有，他们精心控制着岛屿的发展，营造出一种不同于商业化岛屿的友好氛围)” 可知，阁马克岛的人给游客留下友好的印象。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章“Beaches Are Private Paradises”部分“Long stretches of soft sand and blue waters welcome those desiring peace and solitude (独处).(绵延的柔软沙滩和蓝色海水迎接着那些渴望宁静与独处的人们)” 可知，喜欢独处的人适合游览阁马克岛。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章“Eco - Friendly and Proud”部分“Families governing Koh Mak don’t like mass tourism. They promote small hotels over megahotels, invest in conservation, and minimize trash. Preserving natural beauty is central to the island’s values.(管理阁马克岛的家庭不喜欢大规模旅游。他们提倡小酒店而非大型酒店，投资于保护工作，并尽量减少垃圾。保护自然美景是该岛价值观的核心)” 可知，游客在游览该岛时应避免乱扔垃圾。故选D。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Romero来中国留学的经历以及感悟。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was pursuing my bachelor’s degree (学士学位), my teacher encouraged me to learn the Chinese language in China, where I can experience the culture and know more about the country.(当我在攻读学士学位时，我的老师鼓励我在中国学习汉语，在那里我可以体验中国文化，更多地了解这个国家)”可知，老师的鼓励激发了罗梅罗来中国学习。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段““Every day, I spend four to six hours learning and practicing the Chinese language. During weekends or holidays, I usually try to explore more of Beijing and other surrounding cities,” Romero said, explaining that the high-speed railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai has enabled her to have different cultural experiences in China’s south.(“每天，我花四到六个小时学习和练习汉语。在周末或假期，我通常会尝试更多地探索北京和其他周边城市，”罗梅罗说，她解释说，连接北京和上海的高速铁路让她在中国南方有了不同的文化体验)”可知，第三段的主要内容是罗梅罗在中国的生活。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The two countries signed a series of cooperation agreements on the development of educational exchanges and scholarship programs, so studying in China has become a popular choice for Argentine youths in recent years.(两国签署了一系列发展教育交流和奖学金项目的合作协议，近年来，到中国留学已成为阿根廷青年的热门选择)”可知，中阿合作促成了阿根廷青年来华留学人数的增加。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Romero first came to China, she was amazed at how big the country is.(当罗梅罗第一次来到中国时，她对这个国家的巨大感到惊讶)”以及文章主要介绍了Romero来中国留学的经历以及感悟。可知，D选项“一位外国留学生分享她在中国的经历”最符合文章标题。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的内容“baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.(在野外发现受伤或没有母亲陪伴的小象。)”可知，那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care.(每年斯里兰卡大约有30只小象需要帮助。尽可能多的人被带到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。)”可知，在斯里兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH有助于保护小象的安全。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.(这个项目帮助它们作为牧群的成员返回野外，彼此交流，互相照顾。)”可知，这个项目帮助他们回到野外，作为一个群体的成员，互相交流，互相照顾。由此可知，工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系，以帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH).(在斯里兰卡，有一个地方，大象不仅受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象过境之家(ETH)。)”可知,在斯里兰卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象。它被称为大象中转之家（ETH）。结合文章主要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food？(3D打印正变得越来越流行。我们现在能够使用3D打印机非常快速和轻松地创造我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗？)”以及后文对3D食品打印技术的介绍可知，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them.(打印食物还可以帮助患有吞咽困难的人。他们可以对打印机进行编程，打印较软的食物，这样他们就不会有吞咽的困难)”可知, 3D食品打印可以为吞咽困难症的患者打印软一些的食物，让他们吞咽更加容易。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.(然而，有些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它可能会夺走许多工作，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作)”可知, 一些人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难，因为3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望在厨房里有一台3D打印机能像冰箱一样普遍)”及全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，所以，A项“3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen.(3D食品打印：即将进入厨房)作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
36．C 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个关于母亲节鲜为人知的事实。
36．根据空后“but there are still things you might not know about Mother's Day(但是关于母亲节可能仍然有你不知道的事情)”中的转折连词but可知，空处应是讲关于了解母亲节的，C项“你们中的一些人可能发现那一天对你们来说一点也不陌生”符合语境，且C项中的“that day”指代“Mother's Day”。故选C项。
37．空后提到“but within a few years, Jarvis became annoyed with how commercial the day had become and started a petition（请愿）to cancel the holiday(但是几年后，Jarvis开始厌恶这个节日变得商业化，于是她发起了一个废除母亲节的请愿活动)”，是关于设立母亲节后发生的事情，由此可推断出，前文应是提到了母亲节的设立，A项“1914年母亲节成为一个官方节日”符合语境。故选A项。
38．本段的主题句是“It is an active day on the phone lines.(母亲节这天通话数量大增)”，G项“母亲节这天美国的电话呼叫数量上升11%”与主题一致，且空后一句“一项研究显示，手机的广泛使用大大增加了成年子女和母亲们的联系次数”是对G项的进一步说明，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。
39．本空是段落主题句，根据本段内容尤其是“Mother's Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants(母亲节是餐厅一年中最忙碌的日子)”，F项“母亲节是餐饮业最忙碌的一天”切题。故选F项。
40．空前提到“母亲节是为赞扬母亲对家庭的关爱而设立的，所以即使一张手工制作的卡片也能表达你的感激”，B项“她们的付出值得你的关注和尊重”承接上文，符合语境；且B项中“Their devotion”呼应前一句中“mothers' love and care for the family”，故选B项。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了运动员抵制不良饭圈文化现象，包括关闭粉丝群及体育总局的应对措施，强调保护运动员隐私的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的微博粉丝团做出了一个重大决定——关闭粉丝群。A. threat威胁；B. forecast预报；C. attempt尝试；D. decision决定。根据后文“it shut down its fan group”可知，关闭粉丝群是一个决定。故选D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅王楚钦，中国国家羽毛球队的王昶和梁伟铿等其他运动员也解散了他们的微博粉丝群。A. broke in闯入；B. broke out爆发；C. broke up解散；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“their Weibo fan groups”可知，此处指解散微博粉丝群。故选C。
43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这表明许多运动员反对饭圈文化问题。A. for支持；B. against反对；C. with和；D. towards朝向。根据前文提到运动员解散粉丝群以及后文“this problem of fandom culture.”可推知，运动员们反对饭圈文化问题。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们召开了一次会议来处理与“饭圈文化”相关的不良行为。A. news新闻；B. story故事；C. behavior行为；D. campaign运动。根据后文“related to ‘fandom culture’”及“They were surrounded by 9 fans at airports, and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy.”可知，此处指与“饭圈文化”相关的不良行为。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责人高志丹表示，他们需要更好地管理，提高公众意识，并防范风险。A. manage管理；B. create创造；C. obey遵守；D. study学习。根据后文“it better, raise public awareness, and prevent risks”可知，此处指更好地管理饭圈文化问题。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是为了保护运动员，并保持中国体育的健康发展。A. completely完全地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. healthily健康地；D. competitively竞争地。根据前文提到要处理饭圈文化的不良行为及“protect athletes”可推知，管理饭圈文化是为了让体育健康发展。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“饭圈文化”对运动员有不良影响。A. impact影响；B. example例子；C. model模型；D. image形象。根据后文“on athletes”以及后文提到的运动员受到的困扰可知，此处指对运动员有不良影响。have a bad impact on“对……有不良影响”。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王楚钦和著名乒乓球运动员樊振东都经历过麻烦。A. solved解决；B. caused造成；C. avoided避免；D. experienced经历。根据后文“They were surrounded by 9 fans at airports, and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy.”可知，此处指运动员经历过粉丝带来的麻烦。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在机场被疯狂的粉丝包围，一些粉丝甚至无视他们对隐私的要求。A. crazy疯狂的；B. capable有能力的；C. accurate准确的；D. chief主要的。根据后文“and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy”可知，粉丝无视运动员的隐私要求，说明粉丝很疯狂。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位运动员都要求粉丝尊重他们的个人空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. energy能量；D. right权利。根据前文“and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy”以及后文“allow me some personal space”可知，此处指个人空间。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他批评了“摄影师紧跟他的每一步”的做法，并敦促粉丝尊重运动员的隐私。A. praised赞扬；B. accepted接受；C. ignored忽视；D. criticized批评。根据后文“the practice of ‘photographers keeping pace with his every step’”以及“This disturbs public 13 and severely affects our daily lives.”可知，王楚钦对跟拍行为持否定态度，“批评”符合语境。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. urged敦促；D. begged恳求。根据后文“fans to respect athletes’ privacy”可知，作为公众人物，王楚钦“敦促”粉丝尊重隐私，urged语气更恰当。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这扰乱了公共秩序，严重影响了我们的日常生活。A. order秩序；B. rule规则；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动。根据前文“This disturbs public”以及常识可知，粉丝在机场围堵运动员等行为会扰乱公共秩序。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能尊重彼此的隐私，保持距离，给我一些私人空间。A. distance距离；B. relationship关系；C. connection联系；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“I hope everyone can respect each other’s privacy”以及后文“and allow me some personal space”可知，希望尊重隐私，给出私人空间，此处应指保持距离。故选A。
55．考查定语从句。句意：樊振东此前也经历过类似的干扰，包括机场的混乱场面，以及跟踪粉丝跟随他甚至进入他酒店房间的事件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词incidents，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
56．probably 57．gained 58．products 59．an 60．told 61．on 62．says 63．which 64．development 65．to experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了展览“历史之遇——中国与西亚古代文明交流展”，该展览上的文物展示了中国与西亚古代文明的交流，其中作为中国古代陶瓷代表的青花瓷实际上也是国际供应链的一部分，其蓝色颜料最初来自今天的伊朗。
56．考查副词。句意：青花瓷可能是古代世界全球市场的一个很好的例子。空处修饰be动词is，probable的副词形式probably符合题意，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
57．考查动词时态。句意：这种中国陶瓷品种在元朝（1271—1368）期间获得了全球声誉，并在接下来的几个世纪中成为蓬勃发展的海上丝绸之路上的标志性产品之一。空处作句子的谓语，根据“during the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填gained。
58．考查名词复数。句意：这种中国陶瓷品种在元朝（1271—1368）期间获得了全球声誉，并在接下来的几个世纪中成为蓬勃发展的海上丝绸之路上的标志性产品之一。根据“one of”可知，可数名词product“产品”应用复数形式。故填products。
59．考查冠词。句意：然而，当人们回顾这件事是如何开始的时候，他们可能会发现一个有趣的事实，这个“中国制造”的产品在过去也是国际供应链的一个例子，因为最初用于制造令人惊叹的蓝色的原钴颜料来自今天的伊朗。空处表示泛指，意为“一个有趣的事实”，应用不定冠词，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这只是在“历史之遇——中国与西亚古代文明交流展”展览中展出的266件文物中讲述的故事之一。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，作stories的后置定语，tell“讲述”和stories逻辑上是被动关系，应用tell的过去分词形式。故填told。
61．考查介词。句意：这只是在“历史之遇——中国与西亚古代文明交流展”展览中展出的266件文物中讲述的故事之一。空处和display搭配，作修饰the 266 cultural artifacts的定语，固定短语on display符合题意，意为“在展览，在展出”。故填on。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“在展出的青花瓷中，你会发现许多典型的西亚装饰图案和铭文，”该展览的策展人、故宫博物院副研究员冀罗源说。空处作句子的谓语，结合下一句中的“he adds”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Ji Luoyuan，say应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
63．考查定语从句。句意：正如起源于西亚的青铜曾经丰富了中国古代文明一样，来自中国的丝绸可能也塑造了大陆另一端的发展道路，因为它曾经激励商人经历艰难的沙漠穿越以寻找财富。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词bronze作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
64．考查名词。句意：正如起源于西亚的青铜曾经丰富了中国古代文明一样，来自中国的丝绸可能也塑造了大陆另一端的发展道路，因为它曾经激励商人经历艰难的沙漠穿越以寻找财富。空处作of的宾语，结合“the path”可知，名词development“发展”符合题意，为不可数名词，path of development表示“发展道路”。故填development。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如起源于西亚的青铜曾经丰富了中国古代文明一样，来自中国的丝绸可能也塑造了大陆另一端的发展道路，因为它曾经激励商人经历艰难的沙漠穿越以寻找财富。根据“inspired merchants”可推知，此处应用动词短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to experience。
66． Technology and My Life
Technology has significantly changed how we live presently. In study, digital tools make learning easier. For communication, video calls make us talk to family far away, breaking the distance. At home, smart devices help do housework with least efforts.
However, technology brings problems too. Too much screen time hurts our eyes and makes us less focused. Some people feel lonely even when chatting online. We must remember to balance technology use with real-world activities. Let’s use it wisely to improve life instead of being defined by it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“Technology and My Life”为题写一篇短文，参加学校英语社团举办的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极大地：significantly→immensely
现在：presently→at present
然而：however→nevertheless
明智地：wisely→advisably
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For communication, video calls make us talk to family far away, breaking the distance.
拓展句：For communication, video calls, which break the distance, make us talk to family far away.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Technology has significantly changed how we live presently. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Some people feel lonely even when chatting online. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略)
67．范文
I stood there frozen as Justin was handed his medal. My chest tightened, and tears blurred my vision. Mom rushed over, wrapping her arms around me. “You did an amazing job, Sammy!” she whispered. Justin glanced at me, his tomato cheeks now softened into a shy smile. “You were so fast,” he said, offering a high-five. Hesitating, I slapped his hand weakly. The coach approached, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Second place is still a victory,” he said. I stared at the empty hook on my wall, imagining the medal that wouldn’t hang there. Dad stood silently nearby, his eyes filled with pride mixed with concern.
Suddenly, strong hands lifted me onto Dad’s shoulders. “Look around, champ,” he said. The crowd was cheering wildly — not just for Justin, but for every runner. “Winning isn’t about medals,” Dad continued. “It’s about pushing your limits.” From that height, I saw Sarah hugging her mom and Mikey laughing with friends. Justin waved at me, his medal glinting. I took a deep breath and clapped along with the crowd. Later, as we ate ice cream, Mom said, “Next year, that hook will be ready again.” I nodded, realizing the race had taught me something brighter than a ribbon.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加赛跑比赛，结果朋友贾斯汀却获胜了，作者十分难过。好在朋友获奖后安慰了作者，父亲也开导了作者，让作者明白了比赛的意义在于挑战自我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀被授予奖章时，我站在那里惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者和贾斯汀的对话以及朋友安慰作者。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一双有力的手把我扶到了爸爸的肩膀上”可知，第二段可描写父亲开导作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：朋友获奖——感到难过——朋友安慰——父亲开导——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：approach/get close to
②放置：place/put
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①担心：concern/worry
②害羞：shy/ bashful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The coach approached, placing a hand on my shoulder. (由现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Later, as we ate ice cream, Mom said, “Next year, that hook will be ready again.”(由as引导时间状语从句)
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