资源简介

2024—2025年度（下）九年级阶段验收
英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共 50分）
一、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Road trips are a great way to travel. People can get to know a country and to see more
than just places of interest by car. Here are some of the best road trip routes (路线) around the
world.
Name: North Coast 500 Name: the Duku Highway
Location: Scotland Location: Xinjiang, China
Length: 830 km Length: 561 km
Travel Duration: 5 to7 days Travel Duration: 3 to 5 days
Starting & Ending Point: Inverness Starting Point: Dushanzi
Scenic Features: beautiful mountain and Ending Point: Kuche
beach
Scenic Features: snow-capped mountains,
第 1页/共 36页
forests, grasslands, canyons and lakes
Name: Great Ocean Road
Name: Garden Route
Location: Victoria, Australia
Length: Distance depends on the route
Location: South Africa chosen
Length: About 200 km (Torquay to Port Fairy is shorter, while
Travel Duration: 3 to 14 days Torquay to Nelson is longer)
Starting Point:Mossel Bay Travel Duration: 4 to 6 hours of driving
straight
Ending Point: Storms River
Starting Point: Torquay
Scenic Features: lakes, mountains, forests,
and beaches; wildlife like elephants, lions, Ending Point: Port Fairy or Nelson
and rhinos (犀牛). Scenic Features: the 12 Apostles (a group
of rock towers in the sea); ancient rock art
from over 20, 000 years ago
1. Great Ocean Road is ________.
A. In Scotland B. in China C. in South Africa D. In
Australia
2. It may take the longest time to drive through ________.
A. North Coast 500 B. The Duku Highway C. Garden Route D. Great
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Ocean Road
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We can see the sea during the four road trips.
B. Nelson is farther from Torquay than Port Fairy.
C. North Coast 500 starts and ends in different places.
D. We can see the 12 Apostles along the Duku Highway.
4. The passage may be from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A. travel B. science C. health D. sports
B
①When students graduate from high school or college, they usually think their
education is complete. But continuing learning after finishing school can help you become a
lifelong learner.
②We can benefit a lot from being a lifelong learner. And making the effort pay s off
personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you
something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your
body stronger, your mind becomes sharper (更灵敏的) when you use it.
③ Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other
areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an
area outside of your present job allows you to take a job in another field if you want to.
④ So how do you become a lifelong learner First, you need to decide to keep on
learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will
encourage your learning. Second, you can find time to learn during your day. Carry a book
with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful. You can
listen to them while traveling or doing chores.
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⑤ It’s also a good idea to find ways to use what you’ve learned. It can help you
remember things. If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at
home. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to.
If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. Then
you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too!
5. We can ________ by continuing learning after finishing school.
① become sharper ② find learning is fun
③ have more creative ideas ④ become an expert in your present job
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D.
①②③④
6. How many ways of becoming a lifelong learner are mentioned in the passage
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
7. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
D.
8. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. We should be a lifelong learner. B. School can help us be a lifelong
learner.
C. Why should we be a lifelong learner D. How can we be a lifelong learner
C
第 4页/共 36页
A promise made must be a promise kept. That’s what Patrick Moriarty, a former (以前的)
science teacher tried to tell us. Not long ago, he fulfilled (兑现) a promise he made 46 years
ago.
Moriarty once taught science in a junior high school in New York. In 1978, he told his
students to circle April 8, 2024. on their worksheets, so they could watch the solar eclipse (日
食) near their hometown on that day together. His students didn’t believe him. But Moriarty
kept the promise in mind. For years, he told all of his classes to plan for a gathering far in the
future.
Two years ago, Moriarty created an event online trying to contact (联系) his former
students. As words spread, many of his students expressed interest in the eclipse reunion.
On April 8, Moriarty finally fulfilled his promise. About 100 of his former students got
together and watched the solar eclipse. But it wasn’t the eclipse that surprised Moriarty-it was
his students. “It’s not about the eclipse. It’s about you guys being here to share this time with
my family, me and each other,” Moriarty said to his students.
Kevin Thompson and Chuck O’Brien, two of Moriarty’s students, said they were
thankful that their teacher kept his promise. “He wasn’t just a great teacher. He was an
inspirational teacher,” O’Brien said.
Moriarty said that he will perhaps plan for another reunion for the 2044 eclipse.
Moriarty will be 88years old by then. Let’s hope that he and his students will have another
historic eclipse reunion!
9. Patrick Moriarty promised to ________ with his students on April 8, 2024.
A. have a science class B. plan an eclipse reunion
C. watch the moon rise D. hold a solar eclipse reunion
10. When Moriarty tried to contact his former students, ________.
A. no one believed him B. they got together and watched the
第 5页/共 36页
eclipse
C. they were thankful to him D. many of them were interested in his
invitation
11. According the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. The solar eclipse surprised Patrick Moriarty.
B. There must be another solar eclipse reunion in 2044.
C. Patrick Moriarty was not only great but also inspirational.
D. Patrick Moriarty didn’t expect so many students to come at first.
12. What’s the best title of this passage
A. ASurprise Party B. APromise Made 46 Years Ago
C. AGreat Science Teacher D. ASurprising Solar Eclipse
D
Recently, a study on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated
children about the fire disasters was done. The new VR experience was developed by the
University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It
presents a situation for children aged 10~12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a
friend’s dog just before a fire event begins and try to help save and protect themselves and the
dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and
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disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect
themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91%
of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too
young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and
empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such
technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,”
said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with
surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Although children have fewer life experiences, the role
that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估).
“Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences,
we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
13. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D.
Supportive.
14. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3
A. To give somebody a job.
B. To begin fighting with somebody.
C. To draw one’s attention and keep them interested.
D. To fit one part of a machine into another so that they can work.
15. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages C. quality D.
introduction
16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
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A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选
项。
When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or
personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). ____17____
Scientist Dr. Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He
teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behavior. ____18____ They studied
both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England.
Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists
could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their
personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their
friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. ____19____ McCully and Rose found that for
the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean
flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways.
The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all
personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend.
“Humans require friendships to be happy. ____20____” McCully and Rose said.
第 8页/共 36页
A. Flamingos might be the same as us.
B. Flamingos might not know if they need friendships.
C. Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together.
D. Friendships between the long-legged birds can last for years.
E. They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others.
二、完形填空（每题 1分，共 10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Do you often feel sleepy or ___21___ excited to go to school when it’s raining Scientists
have found that rain can really make us ___22___ . Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn’t much ___23___. It becomes cloudy and dark on rainy days,
like how it looks when it’s bedtime. This makes our bodies ___24___ something called
melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes us sleepy.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the
plop, plop, plop of raindrops ___25___ the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby (摇篮曲),
helping us relax and feel sleepy.
___26___ dark skies and pink noise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings also ___27___ .
When it’s raining, the air becomes heavy. This means our lungs (肺) have to work harder,
which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain doesn’t just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter
months when there’s less sunshine. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) (季节性
情感障碍). But don’t worry , if you feel this way, ___28___ getting some sunshine can help!
Isn’t it amazing that the weather can change ___29___ we feel So, when it’s raining
outside, it’s OK to take it easy and have a rest. And when the sun is shining, enjoy the
____30____ and fun outside!
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21. A. less B. more C. much D. even
22. A. painful B. relaxed C. sleepy D. bored
23. A. air B. water C. light D.
sunshine
24. A. attack B. produce C. attract D. operate
25. A. exploring B. clicking C. hitting D. pushing
26. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. According to D. As for
27. A. dies down B. plays a part C. runs out D. takes
place
28. A. simply B. mostly C. exactly D.
normally
29. A. where B. what C. when D. how
30. A. kindness B. warmth C. happiness D.
excitement
第二部分 非选择题（共 40分）
三、语篇填空（每题 1分，共 10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、连贯。
Imagine a cake that not only tastes good but also moves like ____31____ robot!
____32____ (science) and chefs in Switzerland have teamed up to create RoboCake. It is on
show at the World Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan. On top of the cake ____33____ (be) two tiny
red bears that can move their heads and arms. They are soft and sweet and taste like
pomegranates (石榴). RoboCake also has the world’s first batteries (电池) that can ____34____
(eat). Made from chocolate and vitamins (维生素), the batteries can light up the cake’s
candles. This idea could help reduce electronic waste ____35____ making tech eco-friendly.
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Scientists in the US ____36____ (create) a new wearable device (可穿戴设备) so far. It
can tell a person’s emotions (情绪)____37____ they keep a “poker face” (一本正经的脸). Like
a small, thin band-aid (创可贴), it sticks to the skin to “feel” things like skin temperature and
sweat. AI then looks at this data (数据) to find ____38____ emotions. In tests, the device gave
answers ____39____ (correct) 89 percent of the time. That is ____40____ (good) than just
reading faces. This could help with mental health (心理健康) support in the future.
四、阅读与表达（1~3题，每题 2分；4题 4分，共 10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to
become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money.
A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was
surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his
goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar.
He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He
found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and
started learning music.
In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he
become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.
One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained
unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said,
“Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your
own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will
not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.”
Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and
decided to do as the old man said.
41. Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman
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_________________________________
42. Before meeting the wise man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a
knowledgeable scholar or a good musician
_________________________________
43. In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed
_________________________________
44. What’s your goal Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 初中的生活接近尾声，你们即将迈入人生崭新的阶段。那么如何努力的提升自
己？如何让自己成为社会所需要的人才呢？请你以 “How to Be a Useful Person to Our
Society” 为题，写一篇英语作文。
具体要求：1. 你心目中有用人才的标准（自身修养，对待他人，对待社会）
2. 你成为有用人才的计划。
3. 字数 80-100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be a Useful Person to Our Society
To become a useful person to our society, we should start with ourselves.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____
In a word, every effort will make a difference and help us become a useful person to our
society.
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2024—2025年度（下）九年级阶段验收
英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共 50分）
一、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Road trips are a great way to travel. People can get to know a country and to see more
than just places of interest by car. Here are some of the best road trip routes (路线) around the
world.
Name: North Coast 500 Name: the Duku Highway
Location: Scotland Location: Xinjiang, China
Length: 830 km Length: 561 km
Travel Duration: 5 to7 days Travel Duration: 3 to 5 days
Starting & Ending Point: Inverness Starting Point: Dushanzi
Scenic Features: beautiful mountain and Ending Point: Kuche
beach
Scenic Features: snow-capped mountains,
第 14页/共 36页
forests, grasslands, canyons and lakes
Name: Great Ocean Road
Name: Garden Route
Location: Victoria, Australia
Length: Distance depends on the route
Location: South Africa chosen
Length: About 200 km (Torquay to Port Fairy is shorter, while
Travel Duration: 3 to 14 days Torquay to Nelson is longer)
Starting Point:Mossel Bay Travel Duration: 4 to 6 hours of driving
straight
Ending Point: Storms River
Starting Point: Torquay
Scenic Features: lakes, mountains, forests,
and beaches; wildlife like elephants, lions, Ending Point: Port Fairy or Nelson
and rhinos (犀牛). Scenic Features: the 12 Apostles (a group
of rock towers in the sea); ancient rock art
from over 20, 000 years ago
1. Great Ocean Road is ________.
A. In Scotland B. in China C. in South Africa D. In
Australia
2. It may take the longest time to drive through ________.
A. North Coast 500 B. The Duku Highway C. Garden Route D. Great
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Ocean Road
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We can see the sea during the four road trips.
B. Nelson is farther from Torquay than Port Fairy.
C. North Coast 500 starts and ends in different places.
D. We can see the 12 Apostles along the Duku Highway.
4. The passage may be from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A. travel B. science C. health D. sports
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个最佳自驾游路线。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Great Ocean Road”“Location: Victoria, Australia”可知，是在澳
大利亚，故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travel Duration”对应的时长可知，“Garden Route”用时更长，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Torquay to Port Fairy is shorter, while Torquay to Nelson is longer”可
知，从托奎到波特法里这段路程较短，而从托奎到纳尔逊这段路程则较长，由此可知，
纳尔逊距离托奎比波特法里更远，故选 B。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are some of the best road trip routes (路线) around the world.”
第 16页/共 36页
可知，本文主要介绍了四个最佳自驾游路线，与旅游有关，故选 A。
B
①When students graduate from high school or college, they usually think their
education is complete. But continuing learning after finishing school can help you become a
lifelong learner.
②We can benefit a lot from being a lifelong learner. And making the effort pay s off
personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you
something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your
body stronger, your mind becomes sharper (更灵敏的) when you use it.
③ Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other
areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an
area outside of your present job allows you to take a job in another field if you want to.
④ So how do you become a lifelong learner First, you need to decide to keep on
learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will
encourage your learning. Second, you can find time to learn during your day. Carry a book
with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful. You can
listen to them while traveling or doing chores.
⑤ It’s also a good idea to find ways to use what you’ve learned. It can help you
remember things. If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at
home. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to.
If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. Then
you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too!
5. We can ________ by continuing learning after finishing school.
① become sharper ② find learning is fun
③ have more creative ideas ④ become an expert in your present job
第 17页/共 36页
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D.
①②③④
6. How many ways of becoming a lifelong learner are mentioned in the passage
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
7. What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
D.
8. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. We should be a lifelong learner. B. School can help us be a lifelong
learner.
C. Why should we be a lifelong learner D. How can we be a lifelong learner
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为终身学习者的益处及方法，强调毕业后继续学习的重要性。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“learning can be fun”“your mind becomes sharper”和第三段
“help you develop creative ideas”可知，继续学习能让人觉得学习有趣、思维更敏锐、产
生更多创意。第四点“成为当前工作的专家”与第三段“expert in an area outside of your
present job”不符。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
第 18页/共 36页
细节理解题。第四段提到“decide to keep on learning” 和 “find time to learn”，第五段
提到“find ways to use what you’ve learned”可知，共 3 种方法。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出“终身学习” 的话题，第二段和第三段阐述益处，第四段和第五
段介绍方法，整体为“总—分”结构。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
最佳标题题。文章开篇指出毕业后继续学习的意义，中间分析益处，最后给出方法，核
心是呼吁“成为终身学习者”。故选 A。
C
A promise made must be a promise kept. That’s what Patrick Moriarty, a former (以前的)
science teacher tried to tell us. Not long ago, he fulfilled (兑现) a promise he made 46 years
ago.
Moriarty once taught science in a junior high school in New York. In 1978, he told his
students to circle April 8, 2024. on their worksheets, so they could watch the solar eclipse (日
食) near their hometown on that day together. His students didn’t believe him. But Moriarty
kept the promise in mind. For years, he told all of his classes to plan for a gathering far in the
future.
Two years ago, Moriarty created an event online trying to contact (联系) his former
students. As words spread, many of his students expressed interest in the eclipse reunion.
On April 8, Moriarty finally fulfilled his promise. About 100 of his former students got
together and watched the solar eclipse. But it wasn’t the eclipse that surprised Moriarty-it was
his students. “It’s not about the eclipse. It’s about you guys being here to share this time with
my family, me and each other,” Moriarty said to his students.
Kevin Thompson and Chuck O’Brien, two of Moriarty’s students, said they were
thankful that their teacher kept his promise. “He wasn’t just a great teacher. He was an
第 19页/共 36页
inspirational teacher,” O’Brien said.
Moriarty said that he will perhaps plan for another reunion for the 2044 eclipse. Moriarty
will be 88years old by then. Let’s hope that he and his students will have another historic
eclipse reunion!
9. Patrick Moriarty promised to ________ with his students on April 8, 2024.
A. have a science class B. plan an eclipse reunion
C. watch the moon rise D. hold a solar eclipse reunion
10. When Moriarty tried to contact his former students, ________.
A. no one believed him B. they got together and watched the
eclipse
C. they were thankful to him D. many of them were interested in his
invitation
11. According the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. The solar eclipse surprised Patrick Moriarty.
B. There must be another solar eclipse reunion in 2044.
C. Patrick Moriarty was not only great but also inspirational.
D. Patrick Moriarty didn’t expect so many students to come at first.
12. What’s the best title of this passage
A. ASurprise Party B. APromise Made 46 Years Ago
C. AGreat Science Teacher D. ASurprising Solar Eclipse
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. D 12. B
【解析】
第 20页/共 36页
【导语】本文主要讲述前科学教师帕特里克 莫里亚蒂兑现 46 年前与学生观看日食的约
定的故事。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1978, he told his students...watch the solar eclipse near their
hometown on that day together”及第四段“About 100 of his former students got
together and watched the solar eclipse”可知，莫里亚蒂承诺在 2024 年 4 月 8 日与学生
举办日食聚会。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As words spread, many of his students expressed interest in
the eclipse reunion”可知，当莫里亚蒂尝试联系前学生时，许多人对他的邀请感兴趣。
故选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But it wasn’t the eclipse that surprised Moriarty—it was his
students”可推断，莫里亚蒂最初没料到会有这么多学生前来。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
最佳标题题。文章以“46 年前的承诺”为主线，讲述莫里亚蒂兑现约定的过程。选项 B“46
年前的承诺” 最能概括全文核心。故选 B。
D
Recently, a study on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated
children about the fire disasters was done. The new VR experience was developed by the
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University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It
presents a situation for children aged 10~12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a
friend’s dog just before a fire event begins and try to help save and protect themselves and the
dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and
disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect
themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91%
of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too
young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and
empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such
technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,”
said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with
surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Although children have fewer life experiences, the role
that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估).
“Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences,
we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
13. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D.
Supportive.
14. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3
A. To give somebody a job.
B. To begin fighting with somebody.
C. To draw one’s attention and keep them interested.
D. To fit one part of a machine into another so that they can work.
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15. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages C. quality D.
introduction
16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于新型虚拟现实 (VR) 体验如何教育儿童应对火灾的研
究，该 VR 体验由南澳大利亚大学开发，旨在教会儿童在火灾中如何保证安全。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Children thought it especially important and meaningful”可知，
超过 80%的儿童能冷静分析不同选择的利弊，且 91%的儿童认为该体验有价值。这表明
孩子们对新 VR 体验持支持态度。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“As children born in modern times, they are interested in such
technology”可知，VR 体验能吸引儿童的注意力并让他们保持兴趣。engage 在此处表示
“吸引”，与选项 C“吸引某人的注意力并让他们保持兴趣。”含义一致。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to
engage, educate and empower the young…Well-designed VR can provide children with
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surprisingly valuable learning tools”可知，从第三段我们主要了解到新的VR 体验的优势，
它能吸引、教育孩子，让他们有能力保护自己，还能提供有价值的学习工具。故选 B。
【16 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly
valuable learning tools.”可知，设计良好的 VR 能为儿童提供极具价值的学习工具。故选
C。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选
项。
When it comes to making friends, humans often look for people with similar interests or
personalities (性格). According to a recent study, so do flamingos (火烈鸟). ____17____
Scientist Dr. Paul Rose has already noticed that flamingos seem to form groups. He
teamed up with Fionnuala McCully, a scientist in animal behavior. ____18____ They studied
both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England.
Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a special code (编码), so that the scientists
could tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behavior and recording their
personalities. She found that aggressive (好斗的) flamingos intimidate (恐吓) others in their
friendship groups, while the quieter birds do not. ____19____ McCully and Rose found that for
the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean
flamingos. They found this surprising because the two species are very similar in many ways.
The scientists said that it’s important to keep flamingos in a large group so that all
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personality types are included and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend.
“Humans require friendships to be happy. ____20____” McCully and Rose said.
A. Flamingos might be the same as us.
B. Flamingos might not know if they need friendships.
C. Birds with similar personalities nearly always stay together.
D. Friendships between the long-legged birds can last for years.
E. They wanted to find out why flamingos make friends with some of them but not others.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述科学家研究发现火烈鸟和人类一样，会基于相似性格建立友谊，
并介绍了相关研究过程及结论。
【17 题详解】
根据首句“humans often look for people with similar interests or personalities…so do
flamingos”可知，火烈鸟和人类类似，会因相似特征交友。选项 D“这种长腿鸟类间的友
谊可持续数年”承接上文，说明火烈鸟友谊的特点，符合语境。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
前文提到科学家注意到火烈鸟成群活动，后文介绍研究过程。选项 E“他们想弄清楚为什
么火烈鸟只和其中一些鸟交朋友”衔接前后，点明研究目的，符合逻辑。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
本段描述研究发现：好斗的火烈鸟会恐吓同伴，安静的鸟则不会。选项 C“性格相似的鸟
几乎总是待在一起”总结该发现，与后文 “加勒比火烈鸟更看重性格” 形成呼应。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
前文将人类友谊与火烈鸟对比，指出人类需要友谊来获得快乐。选项 A“火烈鸟可能和我
第 25页/共 36页
们一样”总结全文，强调两者在友谊需求上的共性，符合语境。故选 A。
二、完形填空（每题 1分，共 10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Do you often feel sleepy or ___21___ excited to go to school when it’s raining Scientists
have found that rain can really make us ___22___ . Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn’t much ___23___. It becomes cloudy and dark on rainy days,
like how it looks when it’s bedtime. This makes our bodies ___24___ something called
melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes us sleepy.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the
plop, plop, plop of raindrops ___25___ the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby (摇篮曲),
helping us relax and feel sleepy.
___26___ dark skies and pink noise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings also ___27___ .
When it’s raining, the air becomes heavy. This means our lungs (肺) have to work harder,
which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain doesn’t just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter
months when there’s less sunshine. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) (季节性
情感障碍). But don’t worry, if you feel this way, ___28___ getting some sunshine can help!
Isn’t it amazing that the weather can change ___29___ we feel So, when it’s raining
outside, it’s OK to take it easy and have a rest. And when the sun is shining, enjoy the
____30____ and fun outside!
21. A. less B. more C. much D. even
22. A. painful B. relaxed C. sleepy D. bored
23. A. air B. water C. light D.
sunshine
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24. A. attack B. produce C. attract D. operate
25. A. exploring B. clicking C. hitting D. pushing
26. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. According to D. As for
27. A. dies down B. plays a part C. runs out D. takes
place
28. A. simply B. mostly C. exactly D.
normally
29. A. where B. what C. when D. how
30. A. kindness B. warmth C. happiness D.
excitement
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29.
D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了雨天让我们昏昏欲睡的原因。
【21 题详解】
句意：下雨天你是否常感到困倦或更没精神去上学？
less 更少；more 更多；much 非常；even 甚至。根据“Do you often feel sleepy…when it’s
raining”可知，在下雨天感到困倦或没精神，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：科学家发现雨水确实会让人困倦。
painful 痛苦的；relaxed 放松的；sleepy 困倦的；bored 无聊的。根据“Do you often feel
sleepy”及“Scientists have found that rain can really make us”可知，在下雨天人们会感到
困倦，所以此处指科学家发现雨水确实会让人困倦，故选 C。
第 27页/共 36页
【23 题详解】
句意：首先，下雨的时候阳光就很少了。
air 空气；water 水；light 光线；sunshine 阳光。根据“It becomes cloudy and dark on rainy
days, like how it looks when it’s bedtime. ”可知，在下雨天，天空变得阴沉昏暗，阳光很
少，故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：这使得我们的身体会产生一种叫做褪黑素的物质，它会让我们感到困倦。
attack 攻击；produce 产生；attract 吸引；operate 操作。根据“something called melatonin”
可知，身体产生一种叫做褪黑素的物，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：下雨时，我们能听到雨滴重重地拍打窗户的声音——“啪嗒，啪嗒，啪嗒”。
exploring 探索；clicking 点击；hitting 敲打；pushing 推。根据“we hear the plop, plop, plop
of raindrops … the windows”可知，此处指雨滴敲打窗户的声音，故选 C。
【26 题详解】
句意：除了阴沉的天空和粉色的噪音之外，雨水带来的潮湿气息也起到了一定的作用。
Along with 除了；Thanks to 多亏；According to 根据；As for 至于。根据“dark skies and
pink noise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings also ”可知，在下雨天，除了阴沉的天空
和粉色的噪音之外，湿度也有影响，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
句意：除了阴沉的天空和粉色的噪音之外，雨水带来的潮湿气息也起到了一定的作用。
dies down 减弱；plays a part 起作用；runs out 耗尽；takes place 发生。根据“the humidity
(湿度) that rain brings also ”可知，潮湿气息也起到了一定的作用，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
第 28页/共 36页
句意：但请不要担心，如果你有这样的感觉，那么仅仅晒晒太阳就能有所帮助！
simply 简单地；mostly 主要；exactly 确切；normally 通常。根据“getting some sunshine
can help”可知，仅仅通过晒太阳就能解决，故选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意：天气竟能改变我们的感受，这很神奇吧？
where 何地；what 什么；when 何时；how 如何。根据“the weather can change… we feel”
可知，天气可以改变我们的感受，how 引导宾语从句，故选 D。
【30 题详解】
句意：当阳光明媚时，就去享受户外的温暖与欢乐吧！
kindness 善意；warmth 温暖；happiness 快乐；excitement 兴奋。根据“when the sun is
shining”可知，阳光明媚时可以享受到温暖，故选 B。
第二部分 非选择题（共 40分）
三、语篇填空（每题 1分，共 10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、连贯。
Imagine a cake that not only tastes good but also moves like ____31____ robot!
____32____ (science) and chefs in Switzerland have teamed up to create RoboCake. It is on
show at the World Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan. On top of the cake ____33____ (be) two tiny
red bears that can move their heads and arms. They are soft and sweet and taste like
pomegranates (石榴). RoboCake also has the world’s first batteries (电池) that can ____34____
(eat). Made from chocolate and vitamins (维生素), the batteries can light up the cake’s
candles. This idea could help reduce electronic waste ____35____ making tech eco-friendly.
Scientists in the US ____36____ (create) a new wearable device (可穿戴设备) so far. It
can tell a person’s emotions (情绪)____37____ they keep a “poker face” (一本正经的脸). Like
a small, thin band-aid (创可贴), it sticks to the skin to “feel” things like skin temperature and
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sweat. AI then looks at this data (数据) to find ____38____ emotions. In tests, the device gave
answers ____39____ (correct) 89 percent of the time. That is ____40____ (good) than just
reading faces. This could help with mental health (心理健康) support in the future.
【答案】31. a 32. Scientists
33. are 34. be eaten
35. by 36. have created
37. although##though
38. out 39. correctly
40. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士科学家和厨师合作创造的 RoboCake 以及美国科学家研发
的可穿戴情绪识别设备。
【31 题详解】
句意：想象一个不仅味道好，还能像机器人一样移动的蛋糕！根据“move like…robot”可
知，此处表示“一个机器人”，robot 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【32 题详解】
句意：瑞士的科学家和厨师联手创造了 RoboCake。根据“and chefs”可知，此处需填名
词“科学家”，且用复数形式与 chefs 并列，句首首字母大写。故填 Scientists。
【33 题详解】
句意：蛋糕上面是两只红色的小熊，它们可以移动头和手臂。根据“On top of the
cake…two tiny red bears that can move their heads and arms.”可知，句子为倒装结构，
主语 two tiny red bears 是复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are。
【34 题详解】
第 30页/共 36页
句意：RoboCake 还拥有世界上第一批可以食用的电池。根据“can…”可知，电池是被食
用，应用情态动词的被动语态 can be done，故填 be eaten。
【35 题详解】
句意：这个想法可以通过让科技更环保来帮助减少电子垃圾。根据“making tech
eco-friendly”可知，此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词 by。故填 by。
【36 题详解】
句意：到目前为止，美国的科学家已经创造出一种新的可穿戴设备。根据“so far”可知，
时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语 Scientists 是复数，故填 have created。
【37 题详解】
句意：它可以判断一个人的情绪，尽管他们保持着“扑克脸”。根据“tell a person’s emotions”
与“keep a ‘poker face’”可知，前后为让步关系，用 although 或 though引导让步状语从
句。故填 although/though。
【38 题详解】
句意：然后 AI 会查看这些数据来找出情绪。根据“find…emotions”可知，此处考查短语
find out，表示“找出，查明”。故填 out。
【39 题详解】
句意：在测试中，该设备 89%的时间给出了正确的答案。根据“In tests, the device gave
answers…89 percent of the time.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 gave，correct 的副词形
式为 correctly。故填 correctly。
【40 题详解】
句意：这比仅仅读脸更好。根据“than just reading faces”可知，此处用形容词比较级，
good 的比较级为 better。故填 better。
四、阅读与表达（1~3题，每题 2分；4题 4分，共 10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
第 31页/共 36页
A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to
become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money.
A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was
surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his
goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar.
He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He
found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and
started learning music.
In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he
become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.
One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained
unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said,
“Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your
own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will
not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.”
Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and
decided to do as the old man said.
41. Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman
_________________________________
42. Before meeting the wise man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a
knowledgeable scholar or a good musician
_________________________________
43. In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed
_________________________________
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44. What’s your goal Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________
【答案】41. Because he was surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge.
42. None. 43. We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals
and sticking to them.
44. One possible answer: My goal is to be an AI engineer because AI technology is
developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in many ways. It can make
our life more convenient.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人因受他人影响而不断改变自己的目标，最终一事无
成的故事。
【41 题详解】
根据“He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar
himself. ”可知，因为他对这位学者渊博的知识感到十分惊讶，故填 Because he was
surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge.
【42 题详解】
根据“In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could
he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.”可知，他既无法变得富有，
也无法成为学者，更无法成为出色的音乐家，故填 None.
【43 题详解】
根据“You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. ”可知，
我们应该设定自己的目标，并坚持下去，故填 We should have our own goals and stick to
them./By having our own goals and sticking to them.
【44 题详解】
第 33页/共 36页
开放性题，答案合理即可。One possible answer: My goal is to be an AI engineer because
AI technology is developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in
many ways. It can make our life more convenient.
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 初中的生活接近尾声，你们即将迈入人生崭新的阶段。那么如何努力的提升自
己？如何让自己成为社会所需要的人才呢？请你以 “How to Be a Useful Person to Our
Society” 为题，写一篇英语作文。
具体要求：1. 你心目中有用人才的标准（自身修养，对待他人，对待社会）
2. 你成为有用人才的计划。
3. 字数 80-100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be a Useful Person to Our Society
To become a useful person to our society, we should start with ourselves.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____
In a word, every effort will make a difference and help us become a useful person to our
society.
【答案】范文：
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How to Be a Useful Person to Our Society
To become a useful person to our society, we should start with ourselves. First, we need
to develop good study habits to help ourselves get more knowledge. Second, we should be
active and brave. We should think of good ways to solve problems. Next, I believe that
helping the people around us can help us grow. At home, we can help our family with
housework. At school, we should work well with our classmates. Finally, I think our society
needs knowledgeable and kind people. We should study hard and volunteer to help people in
need.
To be a useful person, I plan to study hard and learn more about science and technology.
I also want to volunteer in my community and help those in need.
In a word, every effort will make a difference and help us become a useful person to
society.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍如何成为一个有用的人；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①think of 想到
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②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
③in need 迫切需要
[高分句型]
①First, we need to develop good study habits to help ourselves get more knowledge.
（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Next, I believe that helping the people around us can help us grow. （that 引导宾语从
句，动名词作主语）
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