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北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校
2024一2025学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试答案
一、听力选择（听力原文附最后）
1-5 BCAAB
6-10ACCAB
11-15ABCBA
二、单项选择
16-20ABBAD
21-25 CCBCA 26-30 CBCDC
三、完形填空
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.C
41.C
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病一左眼可能永久性失明，在经
历了恐惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让
作者明白的是：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐
观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。A.loneliness
孤独；B.tiredness疲劳；C.sadness悲伤；D.greatness伟大。根据前文The word“happy”would lose
its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤
的循环。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A.eye眼睛；B.arm胳
膊；C.leg腿；D.ear耳朵。根据后文的I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision视力可
知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永
久性的视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A.suddenly突然地；B.carelessly
粗心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即地。根据前文“A year ago,I developed troubling
symptoms(症状)in my left2”可知，作者的眼晴受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故
选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.luck运气；B.treatment治疗；C.apology道歉；D.discussion
讨论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injections'”治疗方案相对应。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A.needed需要；B.expected期待：C.managed
管理，处理；D.congratulated庆祝。根据后文的begin painful eye injections.”可知，我需要开始给眼
睛打针。故选A。
36.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A.in relief欣慰；B.in anger
愤怒；C.in peace和平；D.in panic恐慌。根据前文的“Almost blind Painful eye injections 可知，是
作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.new新的；B.traditional传统的；C.strong强壮的；D.folk
民俗的。根据后文的the medicine was only three years old'可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病
人会失明。A.rarely罕见地；B.frequently频繁地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.mistakenly错误地。根
据后文的the medicine was only three years old,before that,,patients just went blind..”可知，作者一直在
频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对
自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。A.forbade禁止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced强迫；D.permitted允许。
根据下文的“casually_I0 sadness,to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”
可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。
40.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.lay down躺下；B.hold back忍住；C.fall into陷入；D.meet
with会见。根据后文的“sadness,to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，是
作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A.desired渴望；B.promised允诺：
C.refused拒绝；D.attempted企图。根据后文but my husband..”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校
2024—2025学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试
英 语 试 卷
1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟；
2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。
第I卷 听力
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the train leave
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50.
2. How will the man pay
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
3.. Which subject does the woman do worst in
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will go to the theater.
B. She will work on a paper.
C. She is preparing for an experiment.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A New Year's plan. B. A new job. C. A hobby.
7. Why does the man want to go to China
A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study.
8. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant.
10. Where did the man work last summer
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop.
11. How does the woman feel about her summer job
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. What do we know about the rooms at the camp
A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can hold 20 people each.
13. How long is the rest time after lunch
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
14. What can children take part in every evening
A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp.
15. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement
A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime.
第II卷 选择题(满分95分)
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—I will pick you up at 7 o' clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right
— . See you then.
A. That's settled B. I'd love to C. It's up to you D. My pleasure
17. The results are entirely with our earlier research.
A. artificial B. consistent C. decent D. humble
18. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as learned by yourself.
A. one B. that C. those D. this
19. Although I wouldn’t patients feeling confident about seeing a robot doctor anytime soon, I am sure that AI doctors are on the horizon.
A. bank on B. put off C. pass up D. stand by
20. Driven by his personal to become a doctor, Richard studies even harder than he used to.
A. imitation B. regulation C. employment D. ambition
21. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he for patients in his medical practice in London.
A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. has been waiting
22. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. may not D. mustn't
23. With many experiments carried out, the scientists believed that a major breakthrough was .
A. by trial and error B. on the horizon
C. at the cutting edge D. on standby
24. Though both of these men were successful, their paths to success were different.
A. superficially B. sincerely C. ultimately D. thoroughly
25. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing
26. twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author.
A. No matter where B. What C. Whatever D. However
27. Tao’ s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
A. Once B. While C. Since D. Unless
28. himself this goal, he wrote novels and shorts stories on his personal experiences.
A. Setting; based B. Set; basing C. Having set; based D. To set; being based
29. I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, chefs are really brilliant.
A. when B. which C. who D. whose
30. is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.
A. As B. Which C. It D. What
三、完形填空(共20 小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
The word“happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion(循环运动) between happiness and 31 is the one I've been dealing with lately.
A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 32 . My husband sent me 33 to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without 34 , go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently 35 to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind Painful eye injections I was 36 . What if the37 medicine didn’t work What if my right eye developed the same condition I 38thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.
Over that long week, I 39 myself to casually 40 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I 41 to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately,I 42 pretty quickly, within the week. During this 43 time, I posted my 44 in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with45 and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor 46 the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye.
Finally, I gained a 47 insight: being your happiest self isn't equal to a lifetime of48 skies, and we are bound to 49 storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and 50 the change of life.
31. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. sadness D. greatness
32. A. eye B. arm C. leg D. ear
33. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. secretly D. immediately
34. A. luck B. treatment C. apology D. discussion
35. A. needed B. expected C. managed D. congratulated
36. A. in relief B. in anger C. in peace D. in panic
37. A. new B. traditional C. strong D. folk
38. A. rarely B. frequently C. occasionally D. mistakenly
39. A. forbade B. encourages C. forced D. permitted
40. A. lay down B. hold back C. fall into D. meet with
41. A. desired B. promised C. refused D. attempted
42. A. gave in B. cheered up C. gave up D. broken down
43. A. terrible B. sweet C. spare D. precious
44. A. election B. challenge C. goal D. choice
45. A. guilt B. pride C. hope D. joy
46. A. stresses B. analyzed C. investigated D. guaranteed
47. A. wrong B. unique C. funny D. valuable
48. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy
49. A. disturb B. experience C. blame D. assign
50. A. admit to B. listen to C. adapt to D. contribute to
四、阅读理解(共20 小题，每题2.5分， 满分50分)
A
Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students
With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resume (简历). The following jobs have been longtime go-tos for many young adults.
Lifeguard
Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools,while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50.
Camp Counselor(辅导员)
Students, who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and overseeing fun,outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28,but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.
Sales Associate
Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs.Students interested in business, finance or sales/ marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’ re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly.
Food Server
Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.
51. Being a lifeguard means you can .
A. work indoors only B. work near your home
C. have fun with your friends D. work without certifications
52. What do you know about the camp counselor job
A. It requires students to be good at outdoor activities.
B. A background in a specific area may provide an advantage.
C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs.
D. The experience of babysitting can help you earn more money.
53. What might be one of the benefits of working as a sales associate
A. Enjoy free meals. B. Enjoy lower purchase prices.
C. Develop a set of new skills. D. Build a career for sales or marketing.
54. What can people learn in a waiter's job
A. How to deal with people. B. How to deal with pressure.
C. How to grow their patience. D. How to make different cuisines.
55. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says
A. Lifeguard. B. Camp counselor. C. Sales associate. D. Food server.
B
When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious(有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13,my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointment was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course, I wasn't signed, but what hurt me most was being told that if I grew to 5'9"(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt(冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $ 300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn't receive a call I grew more depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated(感到难以承受的).
Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
56. What's the main reason why the author wanted to be a model
A. She won a national contest.
B. She wanted to get reputation and wealth.
C. She was urged by some modeling agencies.
D. She had full potential to be a successful model.
57. What's the author's parents' attitude toward her dream
A. Encouraging. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Enthusiastic.
58. What was that made the author end her attempt to become a model
A. Her parents were strongly against it.
B. She realized that it was impossible for her.
C. Even a local modeling agency turned her down.
D. She realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling.
59. The underlined phrase“The final straw” probably means .
A. the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset angry, etc
B. the final result that she was admitted by the model company
C. the final audition given by the agency
D. the decision that she made at last not to be a model anymore
60. What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model
A. Where there's a will there's away.
B. Being a model is not that easy.
C. We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others.
D. We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.
C
In order to save the rare northern spotted owl, biologists are doing something that goes against their heart — shooting another owl (猫头鹰) that's rapidly taking over spotted owls' territory(领地) across the northwest.
During the 1990s, a few barred owls showed up in an area of forests along Redwood Creek that was spotted owls' territory. Barred owls, which reproduce much faster than spotted owls, now claim nearly all this territory. No spotted owls have nested here in recent years.
“It's very annoying and there’ s nothing that's going to stop this expansion of barred owls,” says Diller, who has studied spotted owls for 25 years. The only possible solution forces him to go against his nature.
Diller is a hunter, but he was taught never to kill a bird or anything you didn’t plan to eat. Diller remembers the first time he took a shot. “I was so nervous about what I was doing that I had to steady myself against a tree.” Over the past five years, Diller has killed more than 70 barred owls with a shotgun. “I hate it every time I go out and do it,” he says. People recognized that there's a crisis for spotted owls and those barred owls are part of the cause of that crisis. So, they unwillingly attempted to kill the barred owls.
A group, Friends of Animals, doesn’t believe the government can make a moral argument for shooting an animal, even if it would benefit another animal.
“I don’ t see that as being a solution. At some point you have to allow these species to either figure out a way to coexist or for nature to run its course,” says Michael Harris, director of Friends of Animals.
But Diller argues that is an absurd thing to say after all the way humans have changed nature. People cut down most of the forests that used to host barred owls. They made lots of changes to the Great Plains, which he believes helped the barred owl move across the continent.
For Diller, seeing rare spotted owls increase in the forests is worth the pain of shooting barred owls.
“Probably what makes spotted owls so special is the fact that they fly right up to you,”Diller says. “You get to interact with them. It's almost impossible for a biologist not to fall in love with these birds — they’ re just the neatest animal.”
61. According to the passage, spotted owls lost their habitats directly because .
A. the Great Plains was changed greatly
B. they are invaded by barred owls
C. people cut down many trees in the forests
D. people shot spotted owls a lot
62. Diller felt nervous in his first attempt to shoot a barred owl because .
A. he thought it wrong to do it
B. he planned to eat a barred owl
C. he was afraid of frightening owls
D. he used a shotgun for the first time
63. The group Friends of Animals insists that .
A. shooting an animal is a moral choice
B. humans shouldn't interfere with natural selection
C. it is foolish to expect animals to coexist
D. thousands of barred owls should be killed
64. From what Diller says in the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A. all people will love spotted owls at the first sight
B. biologists consider spotted owls the cleverest animals
C. spotted owls can be the favorite pets of people
D. people can get close to spotted owls
65. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Removing barred owls is easier than thought
B. Spotted owls are becoming endangered birds
C. Another species is shot to save threatened owls
D. Shooting invasive animals is becoming effective
D
From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem(自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial (长期的)victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
66. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they .
A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather
C. Don't have the power to face their fate D. Can't exercise control over themselves
67. Losers would think that .
A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success
C. their failure is only because of bad luck D. they don't make efforts to succeed
68. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that .
A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
B. one's expectation is the key to future success
C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
69. The last paragraph serves as .
A. the proof of the author's points B. the conclusion of the argument
C. an introduction to another topic D. a comparison between two views
70. Which is the best title for the text
A. The secrets of success. B. Success is a choice.
C. Develop our confidence. D. How to achieve success.
Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In college, Spring Break(春假) is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It place s college students in communities both at home and abroad.
The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy(识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.
The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.
Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”
The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States
71. Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program (no more than 10words)
72. What is the aim of the Program (no more than 15 words)
73. What is the meaning of the underlined word“transformed” in Paragraph 5 (1 word)
74. What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program (no more than 10 words)
75. If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in Please explain your reasons.(no more than 25 words)
第二节 写作 (共1小题，满分25分)
76. 假设你是晨光中学的李津, 你校交换生 Chris正在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中国学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。 内容包括：
(1)推荐拍摄场景(如升旗仪式、午餐时间、社团活动、体育运动等)；
(2)陈述推荐理由；
(3)表达祝愿。
参考词汇：
升旗仪式 flag-raising ceremony 社团活动 club activities
注意：
(1) 词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I hope you are doing well.
Yours,
Li Jin

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