资源简介

乌市第41中学2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性测试
高二年级 英语 问卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给5的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If you decide to see the northern lights, consider heading to Canada, where they fill the sky300 days a year in certain regions.
Yukon
With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic mountain views, Yukon is an outdoor lover's dreamland. Take advantage of the brief window between the end of summer and first snowfall in autumn to combine outdoor activities like boating along the storied Yukon River with northern light watching.
Churchill
Home to wolves, foxes, whales, moose and snowy owls, Churchill is well known for its arctic wildlife. It also sees an average of 300 nights of northern light activity every year. With over a week in the wild, there's a good chance you'll spot the lights.
Nunavik
Nunavik is Quebec's northernmost region and one of four areas in Canada. It is home to the country's Inuit people. By day, travelers canoe or snowmobile to Vieux Fort-Chimo, a19th-century fur trading post; hear elders tell stories of a nomadic(游牧的) way of life; and listen to traditional throat singing, or katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide. Under inky skies, the guide offers Inuit insights into the meaning of the light.
Jasper
Located in the Rocky Mountains, Jasper is home to the world's second-largest dark sky preserve, making it one of the best — and most convenient — places to catch northern lights throughout the year.
An especially great time to visit is during the annual Jasper Dark Sky Festival in October when experienced photographers from around the world host workshops to share their best tips and astronomers explain how to interpret space weather data to determine optimal viewing time.
1. When should you go if you want to combine outdoor activities with light shows in Yukon
A. In late spring. B. In early summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
2. Where can tourists have a relatively in-depth experience of Inuit culture
A. In Yukon. B. In Nunavik. C. In Jasper. D. In Churchill.
3. What is special about the visit to Jasper in October
A. The rarest show of lights. B. Interactions with the locals.
C. The diversity of wildlife. D. The chance to meet professionals.
B
The Maryland Center for History and Culture(MCHC) is currently hosting “The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited”. The exhibition spotlights Henson's unique contributions to children's education, including his creation of the Muppets (布偶).
Born in 1936 in Mississippi, Henson grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. Called Sam and Friends, the program started in 1955. Viewers loved Henson's playful characters, including an early version of Kermit the Frog.
While at university, Henson majored in home economics. At the time, it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles(纺织品). Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. “He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry,” said Deborah Wood, MCHC's learning manager.
In 1959, Henson married Jane Nebel, whom be had met at university. The couple established Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Henson Company. It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program. Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and laming from the Muppets.
Henson, who died in 1990, created not just the Muppets, but also films, TV commercials, variety shows, and more. The exhibition shows every aspect of his career. This includes some lesser-known works, including The Cube, a short experimental film that was nominated(提名) for an Academy Award.
Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson's creative process and inventiveness through hands-on displays. They can even make their own Muppets. “For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC.
4. What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A. An interesting exhibition about Henson. B. Viewers' attitude to Henson's works.
C. Henson's exceptional talents in creation. D. Characters in Henson's famous works.
5. What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 3
A. Changed. B. Improved. C. Found. D. Shared.
6. What can be learned about Sesame Street
A. It was first played in 1955. B. It was a popular radio program.
C. It was targeted at children. D. It was an early version of Kermit the Frog.
7. What's the attitude of Chloe Green to the exhibition
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful D. Indifferent.
C
Seagrass meadows(海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags and used a 360-degree camera on them for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain
19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
8. Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools
A. hey are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
D. They have a strong connection with seagrass-ecosystems.
9. What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The decline of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world's largest seagrass ecosystem.
10. What are scientists doing to protect seagrass
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
11. Which could be the best title for the text
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration.
C. A New Discovery: World's Largest Seagrass Meadow
D. Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
D
Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz(振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you...” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position— measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked— and overjoyed— when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat
of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective(视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
12. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised D. Settled.
13. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to .
A. criticize the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
14. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was .
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
15. What can we learn from this passage
A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, more and more people decide to spend the night in one of the U. S.'s national parks. 16 According to a report, from 2014 to 2924, the number of “active camping households” has increased by 68%.
However, camping is not always easy, and recently, people have faced difficulties with reservations. 17 An official website states there are a few things people can do to increase their chances of booking their dream site.
First, visitors need to be aware of when the camping dates they want to reserve will become available, as some sites open their reservations six months in advance. Second, you should get comfortable with the website to avoid wasting time. Ensure you have an account. 18 You may also have to be willing to book two different sites for the same area to ensure you get your chosen dates.
19 Check the campground's “Seasons and Fees”, and log in before the sales begin. Bring up the campground page, add your dates, be ready to select an available campsite, and “Add to Cart” the moment they are released for sale. Once in your cart, you will have 15 minutes to complete your reservation. Keep in mind that some sites allow walk-ins, even though, in most cases, you will still have to reserve those on the same day, operating on a first-come, first-served service.
There are plenty of national parks in the USA where you can reserve a camping adventure, yet this process is becoming increasingly difficult. To change this situation, those who cancel their reservations or do not show up will be fined. 20
A. This is a good way to preserve the national parks.
B. However, there are several tips you should remember.
C. This trend is certainly not new, but it's definitely on the rise.
D. Remember your account details, including your e-mail and password.
E. When the dates become available, set your clock to the appropriate time.
F. Hopefully, this can make it easier for people to book their ideal campsite.
G. Then what can people do to increase their chances of making a reservation
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.
But that year, I 21 a bump(肿块) in my right nostril(鼻孔), and when it didn't go away, I made an 22 with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor(肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was 23 , and I returned to classes soon.
But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous 24 confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life— threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and 25 that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement(毁容) made me feel 26 .
I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, Noticed adults 27 and children pointing—— and sometimes laughing—— at me. The occasional and 28 negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks 29 you ”
Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I 30 a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he 31 me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His 32 helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.
I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those 33 cancer
Now, I am 34 for who I am——a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at 35 .
21. A. took charge of B. took care of C. took control of D. took notice of
22. A. appointment B. arrangement C. commitment D. placement
23. A. severe B. minor C. apparent D. complicated
24. A. novelists B. specialists C. impressionists D. journalists
25. A. advocated B. predicted C. warned D. witnessed
26. A. desperate B. enthusiastic C. delicate D. optimistic
27. A. smiling B. glaring C. glancing D. staring
28. A. unusually B. unintentionally C. unconventionally D. unselfishly
29. A. bother B. impress C. annoy D. restrict
30. A. greeted B. persuaded C. encountered D. grasped
31. A. abused B. defended C. informed D. motivated
32. A. relief B. security C. defence D. honesty
33. A. going about B. relating to C. wrestling with D. breaking with
34. A. greedy B. grateful C. suitable D. tolerant
35. A. mental vitality B. physical fitness C. social acceptance D. face value
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the film Ne Zha 2 continues to sweep the box-office charts since the Spring Festival, its soundtrack has also caught people off guard, especially one piece 36 (play) on suona that has earned over half a million views on the Internet in two weeks and is 37 (frequent)broadcast on the radio.
The sharp sound of a suona has made increasing presence overseas, whether in film scores, video games, or video-sharing platforms. Behind this growing trend is a generation of 38 (composer) who are modernizing tradition while still loyal 39 its essence.
Among these musicians 40 (be) Chen Libao, a suona instrumentalist with so much 41 (artist) talent. Known for his masterful performance of Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, a representative piece of music presented by suona, Chen is pushing the boundaries of 42 traditional Chinese instruments are used in modern media.
According to Chen, the suona is not just 43 instrument for recreation, but it carries the weight of Chinese culture. He warns against modernization that strays (偏离) too far from tradition.
“Innovation should not change the foundation of traditional music. Changing the foundation means 44 (abandon) tradition,” he said. “The key is to preserve its essence while making it resonate(共鸣) with contemporary audiences. In this way, younger generations can 45 (stimulate) to further rediscover Chinese-style music.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校英语社负责人李华，你社将于4月23日“世界读书日(World Book Day)”当天举办“My Favorite Book”英文演讲比赛, 请你给学校的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件, 邀请他来担任评委。内容包括：
(1)发出邀请； (2)告知安排。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式做答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week of the new term, and today was the day when each of us in the class would be assigned a task that we would be responsible for throughout the new school year. Mrs. Harper promised us a field trip if we finished the task perfectly. The air was thick with excitement, and all eyes were fixed on her.
Some jobs were more appealing, and we were longing to be assigned the most desirable task. I was on the edge of my seat. Having been Mrs. Harper's right-hand person last year and granted the title “the most responsible kid”, I was full of confidence. There was no doubt in my mind that I'd get the best job: taking care of Lily, our class alpaca (羊驼)。
When Mrs. Harper started reading the names, I held my breath. “Emma, teaching materials. Jake, blackboard duty.” One by one, all my classmates got their tasks. Then, it was my turn. “Judy!” My heart raced. But when she handed me a small box with silkworm eggs, my heart sank. Mrs. Harper said, “A special job for you.” But I barely heard her. “After all my hard work last year, is this really what I get ” I whispered, angry and disappointed.
As soon as the bell rang, I stormed home, footsteps heavy. My mother sensed something. “What's wrong, honey ” she asked gently. I looked up, my tears welling up. “Mom, it's unfair! Everyone else got cool jobs, but I got stuck with these small silkworm eggs! The class alpaca would have been amazing, but silkworm eggs I don't want to take care of them.” I exclaimed, trembling with frustration.
注意：
(1)词数应为120个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother wrapped her arms around me.
Weeks later, it was time to announce “the most responsible kid”.乌市第 41中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期阶段性测试
高二年级 英语 问卷
1. C 2. B 3. D
4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. played 37. frequently posers 39. to 40. is
41. artistic 42. how 43. an 44. abandoning 45. be stimulated
详解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的几处适合看极光的地方。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic mountain views, Yukon
is an outdoor lover’s dreamland. Take advantage of the brief window between the end of summer
and first snowfall in autumn to combine outdoor activities like boating along the storied Yukon
River with northern light watching.(凭借其广阔的风景和壮观的山景，Yukon 地区是户外爱好
者的梦想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一场雪之间的短暂窗口，将户外活动结合起来，比如沿着
传说中的育空河划船和观看北极光。)”可知，如果你想把户外活动和 Yukon 地区的灯光表
演结合起来，你应该秋天去。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“By day, travelers canoe or snowmobile to Vieux Fort-Chimo,
a 19th-century fur trading post; hear elders tell stories of a nomadic (游牧的) way of life; and
listen to traditional throat singing, or katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide.(白天，游客可以乘独
木
舟或雪地摩托前往 19 世纪的毛皮贸易站奇莫堡；听长者讲述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆听
传统的喉音歌唱，或 katadjak——所有这些都由因纽特导游带领。)”可知，游客在努纳维
克可以比较深入地体验因纽特文化。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“An especially great time to visit is during the annual Jasper Dark
Sky Festival in October when experienced photographers from around the world host workshops
to share their best tips and astronomers explain how to interpret space weather data to determine
optimal viewing time.(一个特别好的参观时间是在每年 10 月的贾斯珀黑暗天空节期间，来自
世界各地的经验丰富的摄影师举办研讨会，分享他们最好的技巧，天文学家解释如何解释太
空天气数据，以确定最佳的观看时间。)”可知，十月去贾斯珀的特别之处是与专业人士见
面的机会。故选 D。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 MCHC 举办的关于布偶大师 Jim Henson 创作历
程的展览。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high
school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at
university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed
that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. (他的创造才能在高中时就显露出来了。
他
喜欢画漫画，喜欢为学校的戏剧制作创造背景。在大学一年级时，Henson 为当地一家电视
台制作木偶。电视台的制片人对他印象深刻，请他制作自己的木偶剧。)”可知，这段主要
描写了 Jim Henson 的创作天赋，在高中时已经崭露头角，读大一时为当地电视台制作的木
偶让制片人印象深刻并邀请他制作自己的木偶节目。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was
also good at marketing and business. (Henson 不仅在大学 honed 了自己的创意技能，而且还
擅
长市场营销和商业。)” 可知上下文是并列关系，所以在大学里他不仅提升了创作技能，而
且也很擅长市场营销和商业。故猜测 honed 和 Improved 同义，故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets
were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program. Generations of children
around the world have grown up watching and learning from the Muppets. (正是在那里，福克斯
伯特、厄尼、猪猪小姐和其他布偶被创作出来，用于一档受欢迎的儿童电视节目《芝麻街》。
世界各地的一代又一代的孩子都是看着布偶长大的。)”可知，Sesame Street 是一档儿童节目。
故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is
the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public
programs manager at the MCHC. (“对我来说，我认为这次展览真正有力的信息是，它涵盖了
Henson 的整个生活和他的整个职业生涯，”MCHC 的公共项目经理克洛伊·格林说。)” 可
知，Chloe Green 对这次展览十分称赞。故选 A。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草生态系统可以捕获光合作用产生的大量碳并将其
储存在海底，为全球气候变化带来希望。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their
highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.(在这项研究中，因为虎鲨与海草生态
系
统持续的联系，它们被选为研究工具.。)”可知，虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草
生态系统有着密切的联系。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest
seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. (研究人员
收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现，面积至少为 66900 平方公
里)”
以及“In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing
carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study
indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in
seagrass meadows on Earth.(在气候变化方面，这是一个很好的消息。海草移除二氧化碳的速
度是热带雨林的 35 倍。当提到全球海草碳储量估计时，该研究表明，巴哈马的海草可能含
有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的 19.2%至 26.3%)”可知，第三段提到的数字是关于世界上
最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new
seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科学家们正在收集种子，并试图通过恢复项目
种植新的海草草地)”可知，科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,
which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet.The data
researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least
66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. (研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的
海草生态系统已被发现，面积至少为 66900 平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery
shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. (鲨鱼把我们带
到了巴哈马的海草生态系统，我们现在知道它可能是地球上最重要的蓝色碳汇。这一发现向
我们表明，海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现：世
界上最大的海草床。故选 C 项。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告
诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email
started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than
expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到
邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢
您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的
视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字
时感到焦虑。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary
Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I
jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she
invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed
didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
(因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观
察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和
她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若
狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，
与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for
collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa
instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where
traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一
个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不
是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效
了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选
B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I
need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and
make the most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来
并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝
后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故 C 选项“拒绝
可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选 C。
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家公园露营预订趋热但困难，提供了预订技
巧，并指出取消或未到将受罚以改善状况。
【16 题详解】
由上文“Every year, more and more people decide to spend the night in one of the U. S.’s
national parks. (每年，越来越多的人决定在美国的国家公园中过夜)”可知，在美国国家公园
过夜的人数在增加，结合下文“According to a report, from 2014 to 2924, the number of
“active camping households” has increased by 68%. (根据一份报告，从 2014 年到 2024 年，
“活跃露营家庭”的数量增加了 68%)”可知，这种趋势在上升，C 选项“这种趋势当然不
是新的，但它肯定在上升。”承接上文并引出下文的报告内容，符合语境。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
由上文“However, camping is not always easy, and recently, people have faced difficulties with
reservations. (然而，露营并不总是容易的，最近，人们在预订方面遇到了困难)”可知，人们
在露营预订上遇到困难，结合下文“An official website states there are a few things people can
do to increase their chances of booking their dream site. (一个官方网站表示，人们可以做一些事
情来增加预订到理想地点的机会)”可知，空处应提出一个问题，即人们能做什么来增加预
订机会，G 选项“那么人们能做什么来增加预订的机会呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选
G。
【18 题详解】
由上文“Ensure you have an account. (确保你有一个账户)”可知，此处讲述要确保有账户，
D 选项“记住你的账户详情，包括你的电子邮件和密码。”与上文内容相关，进一步说明账
户的相关事宜，符合语境。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
由下文“Check the campground’s “Seasons and Fees”, and log in before the sales begin. Bring up
the campground page, add your dates, be ready to select an available campsite, and “Add to Cart”
the moment they are released for sale. (查看露营地的“季节和费用”，并在销售开始前登录。
打开露营地页面，添加你的日期，准备好选择一个可用的露营地，并在它们开始销售时立即
“添加到购物车”)”可知，此处讲述当预订日期可用时要做的事情，E 选项“当日期可用
时，把你的时钟调到适当的时间。”引出下文的具体操作，符合语境。故选 E。
【20 题详解】
由上文“To change this situation, those who cancel their reservations or do not show up will be
fined. (为了改变这种情况，那些取消预订或未出现的人将被罚款)”可知，此处讲述为了改
变预订难的情况所采取的措施，F 选项“希望这能让人们更容易预订到理想的露营地。”
说明采取这些措施的目的，符合语境。故选 F。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A
30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在
受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外
表。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，
我和医生预约了。A. took charge of 负责；B. took care of 照顾；C. took control of 控制；D.
took notice of 注意到。根据下文“a bump (肿块) in my right nostril”可知，作者是注意到自
己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，
我和医生预约了。A. appointment 预约；B. arrangement 安排；C. commitment 承诺；D.
placement 安置，安顿。根据下文“with a doctor”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到了课堂。A.
severe 严重的；B. minor 小的；C. apparent 明显的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据下文“I
returned to classes soon”可知，作者做的那个手术很小，所以很快又回去上学了。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家证实，它繁殖了一个可怕的、危及生命的肿瘤。A.
novelists 小说家；B. specialists 专家；C. impressionists 印象派画家；D. journalists 新闻工作
者。根据下文“confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor”可知，空后内
容是说作者有了一个可怕的肿瘤，是专家才能证实的。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我再做一次手术，并警告我可能会失去一部分鼻子。A.
advocated 拥护，提倡；B. predicted 预测；C. warned 警告；D. witnessed 目击。根据下文“I
might lose part of my nose”可知，作者可能会失去一部分鼻子，这是医生给作者的警告。故
选 C。
【26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还太小，不能考虑死亡，但一想到毁
容，我就感到绝望。
A. desperate 绝望的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. delicate 脆弱的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据
上文“thought of disfigurement (毁容)”和第一段“I was a confident and handsome student”
可知，作者以前是很帅的，一想到毁容，作者肯定会感到绝望。故选 A。
【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新进入现实世界时，我注意到大人们盯着
我看，孩子们指着我，有时还嘲笑我。A. smiling 微笑；B. glaring 怒视；C. glancing 一瞥；
D. staring 盯着看。
根据上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at
me”可知，作者脸上有疤，大人会盯着作者看，小孩会用手指着作者。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们偶尔和无意的负面反应也伤害了我。A. unusually 极其，
非常；B. unintentionally 无意地；C. unconventionally 不依惯例地；D. unselfishly 无私地。
根据下文“negative reactions from my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中才
会给作者负面的反应。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的长相烦扰到你了吗？A. bother 烦扰；B. impress 使留下深刻
印象；C. annoy 使恼怒；D. restrict 限制，控制。根据上文“adults ____7____ and children
pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时
候还会嘲笑，作者心理会想是不是自己的长相烦扰到了其他人。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了 5 年和 20 次重建手术后，我遇到了一个正在接受治疗
的男人。A. greeted 问候；B. persuaded 说服；C. encountered 遭遇；D. grasped 抓牢。根据下
文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在经历了 5 年和 20 次重建手术后，遇到了一个
正在接受治疗的男人。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的问题不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全
感。A. abused 虐待；B. defended 保卫；C. informed 告知；D. motivated 激励，激发。根据下
文“was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可知，那个男的告知作者，
作者的问题不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故选 C。
【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诚实让我意识到，我精神上的伤疤远比身体
上的伤疤更难看。
A. relief 宽慰，轻松；B. security 安全；C. defence 保卫；D. honesty 诚实。根据上文“My
problem, he ____11____ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可
知，那个男的告诉了作者作者的问题是什么，说明那个男的是诚实的，这种诚实让作者意
识到作者精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。故选 D。
【33 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在一个癌症支持组织做志愿者，为那些
与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。A. going about 进行，忙于；B. relating to 与……有关；C.
wrestling with 与…… 搏斗；D. breaking with 与……断绝关系。根据上文“offer inspiration
and hope to those”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。
故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激我是一个比以前更坚强的人。A. greedy 贪婪
的；B. grateful 感激的；C. suitable 适当的；D. tolerant 宽容的。根据下文“a much stronger
person than before”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词性短语辨析。句意：对你来说，我想说的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality 精
神活力；B. physical fitness 身体健康；C. social acceptance 社会认可；D. face value 表面价
值。
根据上一段“I began examining myself from the inside out”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自
己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，空格处意为“表面价值”。故选 D。
【答案】36. played
37. frequently
posers
39. to 40. is
41. artistic
42. how 43. an
44. abandoning
45. be stimulated
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》配乐中唢呐曲目的流行，以及以陈
力宝为代表的作曲家如何在现代化中坚守传统音乐精髓。
【36 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着电影《哪吒 2》自春节以来继续席卷票房榜，
其原声带也让人措手不及，尤其是其中一首用唢呐演奏的曲子，两周内在互联网上获得了
超过 50 万的点击量，并经常在电台上播放。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 one
piece，且 one piece 与 play 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填
played。
【37 题详解】考查副词。句意：随着电影《哪吒 2》自春节以来继续席卷票房榜，其原声
带也让人措手不及，尤其是其中一首用唢呐演奏的曲子，两周内在互联网上获得了超过 50
万的点击量，并经常在电台上播放。此处修饰动词 broadcast，应用副词 frequently 作状
语，表示“频繁地”。
故填 frequently。
【38 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在这一增长趋势的背后，是一代作曲家，他们在现代化的同时仍然忠
于传统精髓。根据句意及空前的 a generation of 可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“一代
作曲家”。故填 composers。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这一增长趋势的背后，是一代作曲家，他们在现代化的同时仍然忠于传
统精髓。be loyal to 为固定搭配，表示“忠于”。故填 to。
【40 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中就有唢呐演奏家陈力宝，他有着极高的艺术天赋。本句使
用倒装结构，主语为 Chen Libao，为单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以 be 动词应用 is。故
填 is。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中就有唢呐演奏家陈力宝，他有着极高的艺术天赋。此处修饰名词
talent，应用形容词 artistic，表示“艺术的”，作定语。故填 artistic。
【42 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：陈以精湛的唢呐演奏《百鸟朝凤》而闻名，这是一首
具有代表性的唢呐曲目，他正在推动传统中国乐器在现代媒体中的使用边界。此处引导宾语
从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，所以应用 how 引导。故填 how。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据陈说，唢呐不仅仅是一种娱乐乐器，它还承载着中国文化的分量。此处
表示泛指，且 instrument 为可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词，且 instrument 为元音音素开
头，应用 an。故填 an。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：改变基础就意味着抛弃传统。此处为动名词作 means 的宾语，
mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填 abandoning。
【45 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：通过这种方式，年轻一代可以被激励去进一步重新发
现中国式音乐。
主语 younger generations 与 stimulate 之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词 can，所以应用
含有情态动词的被动语态。故填 be stimulated。
作文
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua from English Club of our school. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for our
upcoming “World Book Day” event.
The English speech contest, titled “My Favorite Book”, will be held in the school hall at 2
p.m. on April 23rd and last about two hours. All the contestants will share books that have
reshaped their thinking. We believe your expertise will help us select the best candidate, and your
insightful comments will provide us with valuable feedback.
We would be honored if you could come. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
My mother wrapped her arms around me. “Every task matters,” she said softly. “Even
silkworms can teach responsibility.” Her words lingered in my mind. Reluctantly, I decided to try.
I researched silkworm care, feeding them fresh mulberry leaves daily. Gradually, tiny eggs hatched
into wriggling larvae. Watching them grow, I felt a strange pride. They spun golden cocoons, and I
documented each stage carefully, surprising myself with newfound dedication.
Weeks later, it was time to announce “the most responsible kid”. Mrs. Harper smiled, holding
a silk scarf. “Judy’s silkworms produced this. Her effort earned our field trip!” The class cheered.
Blushing, I realized Mom was right — no task was too small. Caring for fragile lives taught me
patience and commitment, far beyond what I’d expected. Lily the alpaca was great, but my
silkworms They spun more than silk; they wove a lesson I’d never forget.
【解析】

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