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2024—2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷
八年级英语
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分）
（请将答案涂在答题卷上）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What international charity does Simon know
A. B. C.
2. What sign is there
A. B. C.
3. What does Tom love doing in his spare time
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. B. C.
5. What book did Sandy buy
A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A culture book.
6. How does the boy go to school
A. In Dad’s car. B. By underground. C. On foot.
7. What’s the cup made of
A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
8. Which brush should the man use to clean the floor
A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
9. What will David do next
A. Do a report. B. Make a call. C. Turn off the music.
10. What does Nick mean
A. He wants to buy a new lamp.
B. He needs a new washing machine.
C. He likes to use old things in his home.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where is Harry’s bag
A. On the chair B. On the sofa. C. On Grandparents’ bed.
12. What are Harry and Mum doing
A. Looking for things. B. Doing some washing. C. Cleaning their rooms.
听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。
Alice and me
Our looks ·Alice is taller than me and I’m 13 than her. ·I have 14 eyes like my mother. Alice’s eyes are like my father’s. ·Alice’s hair is darker than mine.
Our 15 It’s the same as our mother’s!
13. A. healthier B. fatter C. thinner
14 A. blue B. brown C. black
15. A. weight B. voice C. hobby
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What do you think of _______ film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts this evening
— Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
2. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
—Yes, it’s a main way of ______ for them.
A. invitation B. communication C. conversation D. introduction
3. It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills.
A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of
4. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
5. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A. come out B. put out
C. carry out D. run out
6. —Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A. to have; to lose B. having; losing C. having; to lose D. to have; losing
7. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
8. —What do you think of the left-behind children
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents.
A not at all B. above all C. after all D. in all
9. —The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992.
—That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times.
A. has changed B. changing C. change D. is changed
10. —Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others!
—______. I will never do it again.
A. You make it B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets.
Last year, Kail ____11____ the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行) in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how ____12____ these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.
After sharing some ____13____ online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he ____14____ wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out.
Although there was ____15____, Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for ____16____ and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the ____17____ thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said.
Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either ____18____ attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark ____19____. He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a ____20____ future.”
11. A. refused B. designed C. received D. missed
12. A. interesting B. awful C. difficult D. important
13. A. photos B. shops C. books D. hobbies
14. A. still B. even C. just D. only
15. A. respect B. success C. happiness D. danger
16. A. them B. me C. him D. it
17. A. most exciting B. best C. most popular D. proudest
18. A. before B. until C. when D. if
19. A. history B. place C. sea D. corner
20. A. distant B. possible C. peaceful D. near
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Perfect guide to making a summer diary
Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right
Why keep a summer diary A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!
The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
21 The passage is mainly about ______
A. what to do in summer B. how to make a summer diary
C. where to spend summer holidays D. when to write a summer diary
22. The first step to start your summer diary is to ______.
A. find a treasure box B. find a perfect notebook
C. find a secret drawer D. find a lock and key
23. ______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary.
A. It will remind you of all the fun you had.
B It will show how much you’ve grown and learned.
C. It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
D. It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money.
B
When people think about movies, they often discuss what they see. Yet what they hear is equally important. The voices behind the characters help to breathe life into them. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actress of young Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to describe a great character who fights against fate (命运).
“Dubbing (配音) is much like acting,” Lyu explained. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During dubbing, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s (动画) scenes. “The director guides us,” she added. “By explaining the scenes, they help us give our best performance.”
Lyu believes it is very important to keep growing as a voice actor. “We need to deepen our understanding, gain life experience and open our eyes. With these things and our professional (专业的) skills, we can successfully act out different roles.”
Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She showed her years of training, but she also believes that landing such roles required luck. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career,” she added. “As a voice actor, you have to get used to different types of roles.”
For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you love it, go all in. The future’s uncertain, but you can shine today.
24. What is the main reason for Lyu Yanting’s success as a voice actor
A. Her good understanding of different roles.
B. Her practice of reading the scripts before dubbing.
C. Her good luck and years of improvement of skills.
D. Her patience with the directors’ explaining the scenes.
25. What advice does Lyu give to young people who want to enter the voice acting industry
A. Get life experience first. B. Watch more animation movies.
C. Love it and give 100% effort. D. Try other jobs before luck comes.
26. What does Lyu think of voice acting
A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. D. Simple.
C
Have you ever unlocked a shared bike Have you ever ordered a meal online Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet Well, if no one had invented the cell phone. none of these would have been possible.
Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.
Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&-T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.
It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes!
On 3 April, 1973. Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cooper told Engel, “I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone.” On the other end of the line, there was only silence.
Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They’re much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress.
But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “Keep learning all your life,” he says, “or you’ll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!”
27. Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph
A. To list the usage of cell phones.
B. To show the importance of cell phones.
C. To do a survey about what people use their cell phones for.
D. To do a survey about whether people can use their cell phones in a proper way.
28. What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4
A. The weight of the cell phone.
B. The usages of the cell phone.
C. The battery life of the cell phone.
D The appearance design of the cell phone.
29. Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone
A. Because Engel couldn’t hear clearly on the line.
B. Because Cooper didn’t make the cell phone better.
C. Because Engel was busy designing his cell phone.
D. Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&.T could.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Keep Learning All Your Life
B. Rapid Development of the Cell Phone
C. The Father of the Cell Phone
D. The Competition Between Cooper and Engel
五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷相应位置上。
Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests (客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ____31____
But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. ____32____ Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. ____33____ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. ____34____ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags. Not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. ____35____ Do not use paper cups. At your school lining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.
B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.
C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
D. They want to ask people to use disposable things less.
E. Then you can use it over and over again.
F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
G. What should we do to save the earth
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
（请将答案填写在答题卷上）
六、词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. —Have you watched the short video called “Digging in a small garden” It’s popular among students.
—Don’t waste your time watching short videos. We should use the Internet ________ (明智地).
37. Please tell me the ________ (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them.
38. She never gives up _________ (解释) questions to her students.
39. The ________ (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits.
40. To build a green country, we should _________（分开，隔开）the waste into different groups.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who ____41____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is ____42____ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____43____ (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of ____44____ (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____45____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come ____46____ (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ____47____ (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon—____48____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____49____ (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for ____50____ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said.
八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词）
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
51. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by
__________________________________________________________________________________________
53. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan
__________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How does the writer face difficulties
__________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________
九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f____56____ came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l____57____ tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w____58____ toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing.
Labubu belongs to a group c____59____ “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e____60____ see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted.
Why are Labubu so popular Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h____61____ to find. Opening a blind box is full of s____62____, and many fans record their reactions.
People of all a____63____ love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a____64____ try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s____65____ out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
66. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，南京正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student ”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：
礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明……
关爱他人：捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……
环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染……
暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行……
注意：
1.词数80词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）
2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
2024—2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷
八年级英语
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分）
（请将答案涂在答题卷上）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What international charity does Simon know
A. B. C.
2. What sign is there
A. B. C.
3. What does Tom love doing in his spare time
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. B. C.
5. What book did Sandy buy
A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A culture book.
6. How does the boy go to school
A. In Dad’s car. B. By underground. C. On foot.
7. What’s the cup made of
A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
8. Which brush should the man use to clean the floor
A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
9. What will David do next
A. Do a report. B. Make a call. C. Turn off the music.
10. What does Nick mean
A. He wants to buy a new lamp.
B. He needs a new washing machine.
C. He likes to use old things in his home.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where is Harry’s bag
A. On the chair B. On the sofa. C. On Grandparents’ bed.
12. What are Harry and Mum doing
A. Looking for things. B. Doing some washing. C. Cleaning their rooms.
听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。
Alice and me
Our looks ·Alice is taller than me and I’m 13 than her. ·I have 14 eyes like my mother. Alice’s eyes are like my father’s. ·Alice’s hair is darker than mine.
Our 15 It’s the same as our mother’s!
13. A. healthier B. fatter C. thinner
14. A. blue B. brown C. black
15. A. weight B. voice C. hobby
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】D
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
（请将答案填写在答题卷上）
六、词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【36题答案】
【答案】wisely
【37题答案】
【答案】interviewers’
【38题答案】
【答案】explaining
【39题答案】
【答案】surveys
【40题答案】
【答案】separate
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. has worked
42. exciting
43. to go 44. flying
45. took 46. true
47. least 48. especially
49. beginning
50. today’s
八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
52. A hip-hop group.
53. When he was a teenager.
54. Change attitudes or beliefs.
55. 回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture.
九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. (f)irst
57. (l)ike 58. (w)ell-known
59. (c)alled
60. (e)asily
61. (h)arder
62. (s)urprises
63. (a)ges 64. (a)lso
65. (s)old
十、书面表达（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized.
First of all, we should pay attention to our manners. Obey the traffic rules when we cross the road. In public places, don’t make noise and be polite to others. Secondly, show love to people in need. We can donate money to charities and be volunteers at nursing homes.
For environmental protection, we can save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms and use less plastic bags to reduce pollution.
During the summer vacation, I plan to finish my homework on time, read some good books to gain knowledge and travel to different places to broaden my horizons.
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!

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