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高一英语练习
Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. _______as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A. To accept B. Having accepted C. To be accepted D. Accepting
2. Now that we________ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose
3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches,chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating
C. having been seated D. seated
4. Although she wants her paintings________ in the gallery, we don’t think they will be popular because they are quite unconventional and not what most people expect________ in a gallery.
A displayed; seeing B. to display; to see
C. displaying; to be seeing D. displayed; to see
5. William Beebe, one of the first men________ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of the book.
A. exploring B. having explored C. to be explored D. to explore
6. Sandra didn’t dare to look at him, ________he saw the fear and hatred in her eyes.
A. in case B. so that C. as if D. now that
7. To my annoyance, ________he sincerely apologized for not submitting homework in time during online classes, he failed to complete his assignment again.
A. since B. when C. because D. though
8. May recorded the year’s highest plate price in Shanghai ________ the average winning price hit 92,527 yuan, close to the price of entry-level car.
A. what B. which C. whose D. when
9. It was three weeks________ she realized that she was the subject of a practical joke________ her friends had been planning for months.
A since; which B. that; that C. until; which D. before; that
10. Any successful learning system, ________ it a brain or a piece of artificial-intelligence software, must strike the right balance between stability and flexibility.
A. as B. whether C. however D. even if
Section B
Directions: After reading the following passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Hua Luogeng: Genius Comes from Accumulation, Intelligence Comes from Diligence
___11___ only having a high school qualification, the former Professor and Mathematician Hua Luogeng published more than 200 papers, monographs and dozens of popular works in the field of mathematical research. People often say that he is a mathematical genius but Hua believes that “Genius comes from accumulation, and intelligence comes from diligence.”
After graduating from junior high school Hua, who came from a poor family began a life of part-time work and study. He spent 5 years___12___(complete)all high school and university coursework in mathematics. In 1931, his publication caught the attention and gained much praise from Tsinghua Professor Xiong Qinglai. He was subsequently, transferred to the Department of Mathematics to work as an assistant. Surrounded by talents, Hua made a promise to himself: “I___13___(make) extraordinary efforts to achieve my own goals!” “They have received___14___(great) education than me so I must double my efforts in order to make up for the losses. So it people only work for 8 hours every day, I need to work 12 hours every day!”
___15___was Hua hardworking in his research and development, he also held great love for his country. After the founding of New China, Hua gave up his work overseas to teach at Tsinghua. In Hong Kong, he wrote “An open letter to all the Chinese students who studied abroad in America” from which he advocated the need to return home. “We___16___ return for our ideals and return home for our country and people.”
Hua Luogeng has made outstanding contributions to the training of new Chinese mathematicians. He was very strict with young researchers. Every day at dawn, Hua Luogeng would go to the researchers’ dormitory and knock on their doors to start his discussion on the questions and findings___17___(raise) during the lectures. It is under such strictness___18___many of his students grew and created a new talent pool of Chinese mathematicians, some of___19___ are Wan Zhexian, Lu Qikeng, Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun and much more.
In 1985, Hua Luogeng went to give lectures in Japan and he fainted on the teaching podium due to exhaustion. He worked until the last minute of his life.___20___said in a poem for him “A general dies on the battlefield and a scholar dies in his study room. You have dedicated your entire life to academics and research and you have given your life to science.”
Section C
选词填空
A. bet; B. broadly; C. displaced; D. host; E. jaw-dropping; F. laying; G. overshadowing; H. specifically; I. staged; J. steal; K. unhoused
The Paris Olympics’ Success Will Be a Hard Act for L.A. to Follow
After the epic success of the Paris Olympics, the risk for the 2028 Summer Games in Los Angeles is that the inevitable contrast will cast a harsh light on its urban dysfunction. However, L. A. ______21______ the Games with impressive success in 1984, whose legacy can be drawn on. In addition, Mayor Karen Bass is ______22______ plans to alleviate the city’ challenges for 2028.
If the Paris Games were a showcase for the city’s gorgeous venues and iconic monuments, L.A.’s Olympics might easily expose a dystopian (反鸟托邦式的) downtown. People on both sides of the Atlantic know that America’s problems with violent crime, homelessness and substance abuse have long been ______23______ those across most of Europe.
That doesn’t mean Europe is a problem-free paradise, but the range and depth of U.S. social ills are ______24______ when measured against Europe’s. Even for many Americans ______25______ aware of the difference, the statistics might come as a shock. For example, Los Angeles’ murder rate last year was more than six times higher than Paris’s.
Another food for thought for Bass is L.A.’s ______26______ population — some 46.000 in the city, about 10 times the number in Paris. Ahead of the Paris Olympics, several thousand homeless people were ______27______ to temporary accommodations outside the capital under the guidance of French authorities.
Plenty of factors beyond crime, drugs and urban dysfunction will play a role in L.A.’s success or failure as an Olympics ______28______. With Hollywood as a touchstone and the music industry as another, it’s a good ______29______ that the city will figure out how to generate buzz and throw a great party. Nevertheless, if Los Angeles can’t keep the Games safe, gun-play might _______30_______ the glory from the world’s finest athletes.
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Will we get into the school of our choice What will we be doing in ten years’ time Can we become the person we really want to be In the face of such questions, how should we ____31____ the future Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. In this ____32____, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years ____33____. Although they shared the same energetic attitude to life, their careers unfolded in ____34____ ways.
The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee ____35____. He went on to become foreign reporter for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to ____36____ the content of his writing. In his words, “I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. His novel The Old Man and the Sea, centering on an aging fisherman who ____37____ an epic battle to catch a giant marlin, was ____38____ the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
____39____, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was ____40____ compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known
for to this day.
Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical ____41____ in London. After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing. In fact, he longed for fame as a historical novelist. The public, however, couldn’t ____42____ Sherlock Holmes. In desperation, Doyle ____43____ the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing. ____44____, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. Doyle’s many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten, but Sherlock Holmes has been ____45____ readers for well over a century.
31 A. draw B. approach C. receive D. reverse
32. A. respect B. prospect C. perception D. effect
33. A. ahead B. across C. ago D. apart
34. A. contrasting B. mechanical C. miserable D. similar
35. A. correspondent B. secretary C. researcher D. editor
36. A. modify B. affect C. enrich D. notify
37. A. runs away from B. enrolls in C. loosens up D. engages in
38. A. comprised B. awarded C. represented D. rewarded
39. A. In addition B. By contrast C. Either way D. In a nutshell
40. A. beyond itself B. on the decline C. in the shade D. to the point
41. A. practice B. drill C. care D. business
42. A. put up with B. be in favor of C. leave behind D. get enough of
43. A. held back B. killed off C. closed off with D. beat back
44. A. Therefore B. Likewise C. However D. Instead
45. A. addressing B. annoying C. enlightening D. entertaining
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion – they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
46. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
47. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They do business all over the world. B. They admire super models.
C. They start many fashion campaigns. D. They are setting the fashion.
48. The underlined phrase “taking on” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. competing against B. learning from C. working with D. looking down on
49. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
B. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
C. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
(B)
Six Best Places for ________ in Paris
Le Closerie des Lilas This restaurant/cafe/brasserie is a true literary location. On the terrace, F. Scott Fitzgerald apparently first revealed the manuscript for The Great Gatsby to Ernest Hemingway. This spot in Montparnasse was also frequented by Paul Verlaine, Max Jacob and Henry Miller, among others. 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse
Les Deux Magots Located in Saint-Germain-des-Pres on the Left Bank, Les Deux Magotx gets a mention in Nabokov's novel Lolita. It was also frequented by such heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway. Even Julia Child liked the food enough to plant herself at one of its famed outdoor tables. Today, tables are occupied by tourists instead of typists, but it's worth paying a few euros for a coffee here. 6 Place Saint-Germain Des Pres
Pere Lachaise Cemetery Perhaps the world's most famous resting place, Pere Lachaise is the home of Marcel Proust and Oscar Wilde, among scores of other famous people buried here. Singer and 'poet' Jim Morrison is, of course, famously six feet under in this verdant (郁郁葱葱的), ambient cemetery as well. 8 Boulevard de Menilmontant
Polidor Ernest Hemingway, Paul Verlaine, James Joyce, Victor Hugo, Henry Miller, Arthur Rimbaud and Jack Kerouac all enjoyed classic French dishes like steak, beef Bourguignon, steak tartare, escargot, and foie gras at this sixth-arrondissement restaurant. In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here. 41 Rue Monsieur Le Prince
Bar Hemingway F. Scott Fitzgerald used to put 'em back at this fashionable and expensive bar in the Ritz. Musician Cole Porter would spend hours nursing cocktails at the bar and even composed a tune or two here. And, of course, the bar's namesake. Mr Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space to heaven. He also mentions the bar in The Sun Also Rises. 15 Place Vendome
Shakespeare & Company Since 1951 this Left Bank bookshop has been a central meeting point for the city's English-language lovers of great literature. It's also attracted many legendary writers as well. Williams Burroughs, Anais Nin, James Baldwin, Henry Miller, Paul Auster, Martin Amis and Zadie Smith, among countless others, have shopped for books or participated in literary events here. 37 Rue de la Bucherie
50. Your friend Jenny plans to go to Paris for travelling and she is a big fan of the famous movie director Woody Allen. Which place would you recommend that she visit
A. 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse B. 41 Rue Monsieur Le Prince
C. 8 Boulevard de Menilmontant D. 37 Rue de la Bucherie
51. Earnest Hemingway was a regular to the following places except ________.
A. Pere Lachasise Cemetery B. Les Deux Magots
C. Bar Hemingway D. Polidor
52. Which of the following phrases best complete the title
A. Literature Lovers B. Experienced Tourists
C. Cuisine Enthusiasts D. History Researchers
(C)
Spain’s Literary Genius
Four centuries ago, the author of one of the greatest comedic characters in world literature took his last breath. Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616), the author of Don Quixote, is to the Spanish what Shakespeare is to the English and Dante is to Italians — a national literary icon.
Cervantes’ book is still appreciated today, hundreds of years after its publication, because it’s a wonderfully truthful comedy. Don Quixote, like human beings generally, has great difficulty distinguishing reality from imagination. Readers may laugh at his strange behavior, but we laugh, we laugh with recognition.
The book records the adventures of Alonso Quijano, an older Spanish gentleman who loves romance novels. In truth, he reads far too many romances, and they have affected his mind. Quijano is so mixed up that he decides that he must become a knight himself. Imagine a comic book fan who decides to dress up as a superhero to fight crime, and I’ll get the picture.
Setting the scene
Alonso Quijano reinvents himself as “Don Quixote de La Mancha”, an aristocratic (贵族的) name that suits his ambition of being a knight. Next, since every knight needs a horse, he finds himself an old one named Rocinante. But Rocinante is not exactly cut out for lite as a knight’s horse. He’s tired from years of farm work. He’s unlikely to be of much help in any fight against an enemy.
The heroes in the romances Quijano reads all had a lady to love. They were highborn, like the knights themselves. Quijano chooses Aldonze Lorenzo, a farmer’s daughter, to be his beloved. She becomes “Dulcinea del Toboso”, or “the sweet woman of Toboso”. How does Aldonza feel about Quijano’s attentions She doesn’t feel much at all, actually. Aldonza is yet another byproduct of Quijano’s imagination, like so many things.
Finding a sidekick
Now comes Cervantes’ second great creation: Sancho Panza. Once servant in Qiujano’s house, Panza is promoted to the role of squire (随从), because every self-respecting knight needs a squire. Panza has a sensible head on his shoulders, and he is a foil (衬托) to his foolish master.
The pair faces many adventures, but none are as heroic as a knight’s should be. We laugh, rather than cry, as we read. Quijano tries to act on behalf of justice, but he doesn’t often succeed.
Cervantes’ novel inspired a word that sums up Qiujano’s romantic nature: “quixotic”. In English we use the word to describe someone who is idealistic but foolish in pursuit of his ideals. It is a mark of Cervantes’ genius that he was able to identify this trait and personify it using such a great comedic character. We should appreciate him for it on this significant occasion.
53. On what occasion did the author write this review
A. The 400th anniversary of the publication of Don Quixote.
B. An Italian Poet, Dante’s 800th birth anniversary.
C. An English genius, William Shakespeare’s 400th death anniversary.
D. Miguel de Cervantes’ 400th anniversary of his death.
54. Which role is Alonso Quijano most likely to identify with
A. Miguel de Cervantes. B. Don Quixote de La Mancha.
C. Dulcinea del Toboso. D. Sancho Panza.
55. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Don Quixote’s failure to distinguish reality from imagination amuses the readers.
B. Quijano manages to bring justice to the world by means of force.
C. Quijano is a Spanish aristocrat with great ambition.
D. Reading romance novel will make people behave in a foolish way.
56. According to the author, readers admire Cervantes and his masterpiece because ________
A. Cervantes is equal to Shakespeare and Dante as a national literary icon
B. Quijano’s adventure is romantic and heroic
C. Cervantes’ has a genius for personifying Quijano’s quixotic nature in a truthful comedy
D. Quijano’s vivid imagination has brought other minor characters to life.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
What Makes a Nobel Laureate
Are there any predictors that point to who will be selected as Nobel laureates
Is brilliance in childhood a predictor When the 2006 chemistry laureate, Roger Kornberg, was asked what he wanted for Christmas, he said, “A week in the lab.” ____57____. Mario Capecchi (medicine, 2007) was an abandoned child on the streets of wartime Italy.
____58____. Five of Enrico Fermi’s (physics, 1938) postdoctoral students went on to win the Nobel Prize. Otto Warburg (medicine, 1931) advised an American doctoral student, “If you wish to become a scientist, you must ask a successful scientist to accept you in his laboratory.”
Experts often recommend that people specialize in one field of work or research to maximize their chances of success. ____59____ If you look at the careers of Nobel Prize winners, you’ll find that they are unusually likely to be “creative polymaths.” That is, they purposely integrate formal and informal expertise from widely varied disciplines to yield new and useful ideas and practices.
There remains one quality that is essential. It is what Leon Lederman (physics, 1988) called “compulsive dedication.” ____60____. Take Marie Curie (physics, 1903; chemistry, 1911) and her husband Pierre (physics, 1903).
The Curies were assigned a shed with a leaking roof and a dirt floor, where they worked for years, freezing in winter and sweltering in summer. “And yet.”
Marie Curie wrote in her biography of her husband, “it was in this miserable old shed that the best and happiest years of our life were spent, entirely dedicated to work.”
A. What distinguishes Nobel laureates is passion for their work, work that engages their hearts as well as their heads.
B. But early privilege is not essential.
C. The typical Nobel laureate in science is a male born into a middle-class family.
D. In many Nobel laureates’ autobiographies, they pay tribute to an outstanding mentor.
E. In fact, Nobel laureates are mostly down-to-earth and discreet.
F. Yet recently published researches indicate that successful innovators take a broader path.
Ⅲ. Translation
Translate the sentences into English with the words or requirements given in the brackets.
61. 工作上的问题萦绕在他脑海中，所以他通过查阅书籍来寻求答案。(occupy) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________
62. 这座桥以一位出色的科学家命名，象征着他坚持不懈的科学精神。(name) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________
63. 那位老师以严格闻名，她每周亲自辅导我们，让我们感动得无法形容。(beyond) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________
64. 有一些画家因独特的绘画风格而最终获得了成功，这提醒我们在人生道路上，即使微小的机会也可能成就伟大。(slight) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. Guided Writing
65. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Michael将在文化周期间做个关于西方艺术的讲座，现就讲座内容征求你校学生意见。请给Michael写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括以下内容：
1. 你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐，美术，舞蹈，戏剧中任选其一）；
2. 选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
3. 希望从中何有收获。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语练习
Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】B
Section B
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. Despite
12. completing
13. will make
14. greater
15. Not only
16. must 17. raised
18. that 19. whom 20. As
Section C
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. I 22. F
23. G. 24. E.
25. B. 26. K.
27. C 28. D
29. A. 30. J
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
【31~45题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C
(B)
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. A
(C)
【53~56题答案】
【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
【57~60题答案】
【答案】57. B 58. D 59. F 60. A
Ⅲ. Translation
Translate the sentences into English with the words or requirements given in the brackets.
【61题答案】
【答案】Problems at work occupied his mind, so he sought answers by consulting books.
【62题答案】
【答案】The bridge is named after an outstanding scientist, symbolizing his persistent scientific spirit.
【63题答案】
【答案】The teacher is known for her strictness, and she tutors us personally every week, which moves us beyond description.
【64题答案】
【答案】Some painters finally succeeded because of their unique painting styles, which reminds us that even slight opportunities on the road of life can lead to greatness.
Ⅳ. Guided Writing
【65题答案】
【答案】Dear Michael,
I am Li Hua, a student firom Class one, Grade three. I am very glad to hear that you will give us a lecture on the western art during the cultural week that will be held next week.
I am very interested in western literature and art, I do hope the lecture is about western drama. In my opinion, drama is the perfect combination of literature and art. As is known to all, a lot of famous literary classics are represented in a drama, such as the giant Shakespeare’s “Hamlet, Othello”，“King Lear” and “Macbeth”, all of which are excellent drama works. Although I have some knowledge of drama, I still want to have a deep understanding of it. In view of this reason, I hope you can give me a detailed explanation of the history of drama, including its origin,development and evolution.
I am looking forward to your excellent lecture.
Yours,
Li Hua

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