资源简介

2023—2024学年第二学期高一年级期末检测
英 语 试 题
时间：120分钟 满 分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the dress
A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother.
3. What does the woman plan to do
A. Deal with her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Jane
A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now.
7. How did Jane go home last night
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which country did the man attend university
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
9. Where does the man’s mother probably work
A. At an engineering company. B. In a hospital. C. At a university.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company.
12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. For what does the woman have to pay herself
A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What does Linda ask the man to do
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What did the coachman do outside the theater
A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow.
19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation
A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Unconcerned.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us
A. Help those around us as much as we can.
B. Read as many books as we can.
C. Be thankful for what we have.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day. Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour livestream(直播) event, taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区), known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history, 9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources, China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural landscapes and various lifestyles, as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm, May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644) emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province, to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas
A. 1 pm, May 19. B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19. D. 8 pm, May 19.
22. What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”
A. The lovely pandas. B. The delicious food.
C. The Forbidden City. D. Traditional music and dances.
23. Where can the text be found
A. On a tourist website. B. In science fiction.
C. In a biography. D. In scientific research.
B
“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Snoopy.” My 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Snoopy’s real name ” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from ” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Snoopy just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”
“Your friend is replaced by a robot ” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, the great Greek thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds(纽带) are weak and uncertain. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices(牺牲) for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for” . Perhaps the most typical feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
24. How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A. By introducing a game. B. By quoting mottos.
C. By showing robots gamers. D. By presenting a conversation.
25.What can we know about the author
A. He was troubled by his son’s addiction to online games.
B. He was concerned about his son’s attitude towards friends.
C. He tried to stop his son from playing with a robot.
D. He could not get along well with his son.
26. What does the underlined word “abandoned” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Kept B. Reflected. C. Strengthened D. Quit
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The formation of deep friendship. B. Digitalized friendship.
C. The significance of online friends. D. The disadvantages of digital life.
C
There has been a very serious decline(下降) in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
Protective measures will have to be put into effect if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have reduced by between 87 percent and 98 percent. This puts them on the list of “extremely endangered”. Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is stressed by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of typical concern, as large fish tend to produce more descendants than small ones.
None of these facts has been taken into consideration by the fishing industry. The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. Measures must be taken to not only preserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
28. Why did people start fishing for deep-sea fish
A. Because deep sea fish tastes better.
B. Because there are not enough fish to eat in the shallow sea.
C. Because technological development makes it easier to catch deep-sea fish.
D. Because water pollution in shallow sea areas is serious.
29. According to paragraph 3, what serious results have been caused by the fishing of deep-sea fish
A. There are deep-sea fish species that are completely extinct.
B. Deep-sea fish have lost their ability to reproduce.
C. Deep-sea fish reproduce more slowly.
D. The size of deep-sea fish has decreased.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. The fishing industry catches deep-sea fish in a ruinous way.
B. Elephants reproduce at the same rate as rabbits.
C. Sardine and herring are also endangered like deep-sea fish.
D. Elephants are being killed in large numbers.
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. Fast-breeding fish do not need protection.
B. The decline in deep-sea fish has occurred in the last 20 years.
C. The results of overfishing should be taken seriously.
D. The destruction of the deep-sea environment does not affect human life.
D
Everybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green. Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors. What we may not know about is the science behind these companies’ choices of these colors. Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people’s feelings, actions, and decision-panies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. For example, it’s no accident that many tech products use white; it’s simple and clean. At the same time, cosmetics companies prefer colors like purple, black, or pink that mean love, comfort, and romance.
Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now. Red, for example, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to take action. Yellow is the color of summer, and it’s bright and remarkable. In fact, most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors. Studies show that customers prefer brands that they know. Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market. Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.
32. What products are usually made white
A. Food and drinks. B. Clothes for women.
C. Computer and earphones. D. Starbucks
33. What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook
A. They pay attention to the color plan.
B. They may be popular on the market.
C. They may be bright and remarkable.
D. They decide to choose red and yellow for the plan.
34. What products may make Mary buy it/them now
A. A coat in pink. B. A pair of shoes in green.
C. A handbag in black. D. A T-shirt in yellow
35. The purpose of this passage is to tell us______.
A. Few companies use color psychology.
B. Colors influence our shopping habits.
C. We should buy something according to it’s color.
D. Colors don’t affect people’s feelings, actions, and decision-making.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. 36 Here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system
37 Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
38
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion
How do you know that I am angry Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. 39 Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. 40
A. Both vary with culture.
B. Different culture makes different music.
C. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.
D. Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.
E. We use music to express emotions, combining it with language in form of lyrics(歌词).
F. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you feel down.
G. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
In a year of sadness, one fast food manager is doing what she can to spread a message of love.
April DiDonna told a customer she 41 him after he ordered at the 42 where she works in Washington. Three months later, she has told thousands of people “I love you”.
“It’s filling my heart with so much more love. I know that the little three 43 could mean so much to so many people,” DiDonna told a reporter. “I 44 that if we just love each other, the world will be better.”
The “love” 45 kept going and DiDonna started 46 how many people have said “I love you” back. About 2,700 customers have 47 to the message since October 3.
“Sometimes people are 48 ,” DiDonna said. “Then I just explain it. If people can hate for no 49 , why can’t I love ”
One time an elderly woman was, 50 by her, and she simply thanked DiDonna before she left the store, “Thank you for felling me that you love me.” The customer told DiDonna that her husband had 51 . “I don’t have anyone to tell me that they love me anymore,” the woman said, 52 .
DiDonna then hugged the woman 53 , “When I gave this woman a hug, she just stayed in my arms with tears in her eyes,” DiDonna said.
Never 54 doing little things for others. Sometimes those things occupy(占据) a(n) 55 part of their hearts.
41. A. needed B. loved C. welcomed D. supported
42. A. factory B. hotel C. company D. store
43. A. words B. letters C. symbols D. tips
44. A. worry B. believe C. explain D. announce
45. A. action B. schedule C. puzzle D. method
46. A. forgetting B. counting C. imagining D. considering
47. A. returned B. attended C. replied D. applied
48. A. thankful B. nervous C. generous D. curious
49. A. opinion B. reason C. answer D. choice
50. A. moved B. reminded C. recognized D. greeted
51. A. turned up B. given in C. taken over D. passed away
52. A. crying B. shouting C. waving D. jumping
53. A. officially B. anxiously C. tightly D. eagerly
54. A. depend on B. adapt to C. get tired of D. be crazy about
55. A. fascinating B. striking C. extra D. big
第二节 根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. No matter_______________________(多么地不同) they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
57. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _______________(利用）the celebrations.
58. She immediately became the first woman _______________(被雇佣的) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
59. The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in ____________(move) it to the side of the street.
60. To __________________(谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
61. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then _________(变成了) a centre for Chinese culture.
62. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was ________________(一个不可能的梦想).
63. More recently, China ___________(已经发射) Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
64. _________________(大约一个月前), I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
65. Now, you shouldn’t judge people ________________(依据衣服). I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note.
第三节 选用适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式补全句子(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10）
bite her lip settle fade away out of joy run out
be grateful for occasion tend patients benefit occur
People celebrate to show that they ______________ the year’s supply of food.
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ________ and others may be established.
She was more interested in ____________, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
Feeling hurt by the rejection, she ____________ and quietly walked away.
Historically, Chinese immigrants ____________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
It was confirmed that a mild earthquake _________ at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different ___________.
I was so surprise at the good news that I gave him a hug __________.
The gentle man prefers to wear the suit on formal ___________.
The water they carried __________ before they could reach the next city.
第四部分 写作 (满分 25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“How to read Chinese poetry”专题讲座，请你写一份书面通知，告知你校交换生参加。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点：
2.活动内容：
3.欢迎参加。
注意： 1.词数100左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear exchange students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
高一英语试题参考答案：
第一部分: 听力. （共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBBCA
第二部分：阅读理解. （共两节，每小题2分，满分40 分）
21—23 CBA 24—27 DBDB 28—31 BDAC 32—35 CBAB
36—40 DGACF
第三部分 语言运用
完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDABA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DACCD
第二节 根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.how different 57.taking advantage of 58.to be hired 59. moving
6.earn a living 61.turned into 62.an impossible dream
63.has sent 64.About a month ago 65.by clothes
选用适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式补全句子
are grateful for 67.fade away 68.tending patients 69.bit her lip
70.settled 71.occurred 72.benefits 73.out of joy 74.occasions 75.ran out
第五部分 写作 (满分 25分)
One possible version:
Notice
Dear exchange students,
Professor Meng Man from Central University for Nationalities is to give us a lecture on how to read Chinese poetry in the lecture hall this Friday.
From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., Professor Meng will introduce the development of Chinese poetry and instruct us to appreciate poems with a combination of “sound” and “sense”. At the end of the lecture, the floor will be open to questions.
Everyone is welcome to join us. Please arrive ten minutes ahead of time.
Students’ Union

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