资源简介 译林版七下Unit 8 Wonderland. 期末派生法背记单词序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句1 fisherman /'f m n/ n. 渔民 The fisherman catches fish by the river every day. 这位渔民每天在河边捕鱼。 fish /f / n. 鱼;v. 钓鱼 There are many colorful fish in the aquarium. 水族馆里有许多五颜六色的鱼。He likes to fish with his father on weekends. 他周末喜欢和爸爸一起钓鱼。2 adventure / d'vent (r)/ n. 历险 They had an adventure in the forest last summer. 去年夏天他们在森林里经历了一场冒险。 adventurous / d'vent r s/ adj. 爱冒险的;充满冒险的 She is an adventurous girl who loves rock climbing. 她是个爱冒险的女孩,喜欢攀岩。3 partner /'pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档 Find a partner and practice the dialogue. 找一个搭档练习对话。 part /pɑ t/ n. 部分;v. 分开 Each part of the machine has its own function. 机器的每个部分都有各自的功能。The crowd parted to let the ambulance through. 人群分开让救护车通过。4 magic /'m d k/ adj. 有魔力的;n. 魔法 The magician performed a magic trick on the stage. 魔术师在舞台上表演了一个魔术。 magical /'m d kl/ adj. 有魔力的magician /m 'd n/ n. 魔术师 The story takes place in a magical world. 这个故事发生在一个充满魔力的世界。The magician turned the rabbit into a flower. 魔术师把兔子变成了一朵花。5 paintbrush /'pe ntbr / n. 画笔 She uses a paintbrush to draw a beautiful picture. 她用画笔绘制了一幅美丽的图画。 paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画;n. 颜料painter /'pe nt (r)/ n. 画家 I want to paint a landscape of the mountains. 我想画一幅山景图。Van Gogh is a famous painter in the world. 梵高是世界著名的画家。6 collection /k 'lek n/ n. 作品集;收集物 He has a large collection of stamps from different countries. 他收藏了大量来自不同国家的邮票。 collect /k 'lekt/ v. 收集;收藏 She likes to collect shells on the beach. 她喜欢在海滩上收集贝壳。7 fantasy /'f nt si/ n. 奇幻小说;幻想 The boy has a vivid fantasy about space travel. 这个男孩对太空旅行有生动的幻想。 fantastic /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的;奇异的 We had a fantastic time at the amusement park. 我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。8 classic /'kl s k/ n. 经典作品;adj. 典型的 "Romeo and Juliet" is a classic love story. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一个经典的爱情故事。 classical /'kl s kl/ adj. 古典的;经典的 She enjoys listening to classical music in her spare time. 她业余时间喜欢听古典音乐。9 god /ɡ d/ n. 神 In the myth, the god created the world in seven days. 神话中,神用七天创造了世界。 goddess /'ɡ des/ n. 女神 Athena is the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology. 雅典娜是希腊神话中的智慧女神。10 character /'k r kt (r)/ n. 人物;角色 The main character in the story is a brave young girl. 故事的主角是一个勇敢的小女孩。 characteristic / k r kt 'r st k/ adj. 典型的;n. 特征 The camel's ability to store water is a special characteristic. 骆驼储存水分的能力是一个特殊特征。11 lend /lend/ vt. 借给 Can you lend me your pencil Mine is broken. 你能把铅笔借给我吗?我的坏了。 lender /'lend (r)/ n. 出借人borrow /'b r / v. 借入 The lender requires the borrower to return the book on time. 出借人要求借书人按时还书。He borrowed a storybook from the library yesterday. 他昨天从图书馆借了一本故事书。12 pass /pɑ s/ v. 通过;传递 Please pass the salt to me. 请把盐递给我。 passage /'p s d / n. 段落;通道passenger /'p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客 Read the passage and answer the questions. 阅读这段文字并回答问题。All passengers should fasten their seat belts during take-off. 起飞时所有乘客都应系好安全带。13 locked /l kt/ adj. 锁住的 The door was locked, so we couldn't get in. 门被锁上了,所以我们进不去。 lock /l k/ v. 锁上;n. 锁unlock / n'l k/ v. 解锁;打开 Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。She used a key to unlock the box. 她用钥匙打开了盒子。14 fit /f t/ v. 适合 The dress fits her perfectly. 这条连衣裙她穿正合适。 fitness /'f tn s/ n. 健康;适合 Exercising every day is good for your fitness. 每天锻炼对健康有益。15 notice /'n t s/ v. 注意到;n. 通知 Did you notice the sign on the wall 你注意到墙上的标志了吗? notable /'n t bl/ adj. 显著的;著名的 There is a notable change in the weather today. 今天的天气有明显变化。16 happen /'h p n/ vi. 发生 Do you know what happened to him yesterday 你知道他昨天发生什么事了吗? happening /'h p n / n. 事件;意外发生的事 An interesting happening occurred in the classroom. 教室里发生了一件有趣的事。17 lose /lu z/ vt. 失去 Be careful not to lose your keys. 小心别把钥匙弄丢了。 loss /l s/ n. 损失;失去lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的;丢失的 The company suffered a big loss in the fire. 公司在火灾中遭受了重大损失。The little boy got lost in the busy street. 小男孩在繁忙的街道上迷路了。18 publish /'p bl / vt. 出版 The writer will publish a new novel next month. 这位作家下个月将出版一本新小说。 publisher /'p bl (r)/ n. 出版商;出版社publication / p bl 'ke n/ n. 出版;出版物 The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the book. 出版社决定把这本书印1万册。The publication of the magazine is delayed due to the storm. 杂志因暴风雨推迟出版。19 die /da / vi. 死 The old man died peacefully in his sleep. 老人在睡梦中安详地去世了。 dead /ded/ adj. 死的death /deθ/ n. 死亡dying /'da / adj. 垂死的 The tree has been dead for several years. 这棵树已经死了好几年了。His death made everyone in the family sad. 他的去世让家里所有人都很伤心。The doctor is trying to save the dying patient. 医生正在努力抢救那位垂危的病人。20 guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南;导游 The guide showed us around the ancient castle. 导游带我们参观了这座古堡。 guidance /'ɡa dns/ n. 指导;引导 Students need guidance from teachers when doing experiments. 学生做实验时需要老师的指导。21 real /'ri l/ adj. 真实的 Is the story real or just made up 这个故事是真实的还是虚构的? really /'ri li/ adv. 真正地reality /ri' l ti/ n. 现实;事实 She really wants to become a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后真的想成为一名医生。Sometimes reality is different from what we imagine. 有时现实和我们想象的不一样。22 imagine / 'm d n/ v. 想象 Imagine you are traveling in space. How exciting! 想象一下你在太空旅行,多令人兴奋啊! imagination / m d 'ne n/ n. 想象力imaginative / 'm d n t v/ adj. 富有想象力的 Children usually have a rich imagination. 孩子们通常有丰富的想象力。The writer is famous for his imaginative stories. 这位作家以富有想象力的故事闻名。23 fairy /'fe ri/ n. 小精灵 The fairy in the story can grant three wishes. 故事里的小精灵可以实现三个愿望。 fairytale /'fe rite l/ n. 童话;神话故事 She likes reading fairytales before going to bed. 她喜欢睡前读童话故事。24 nurse /n s/ n. 护士 The nurse takes care of the patients in the hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人。 nursing /'n s / n. 护理;看护 She is studying nursing at the university. 她在大学里学习护理学。25 happily /'h p li/ adv. 高兴地 The children are playing happily in the park. 孩子们在公园里高兴地玩耍。 happy /'h pi/ adj. 高兴的happiness /'h pin s/ n. 幸福 She has a happy family with two lovely kids. 她有一个幸福的家庭,有两个可爱的孩子。Money can't buy true happiness. 金钱买不来真正的幸福。26 finally /'fa n li/ adv. 最终 Finally, they found the lost key under the sofa. 最终,他们在沙发底下找到了丢失的钥匙。 final /'fa nl/ adj. 最后的;n. 决赛 The final exam will be held next week. 期末考试将于下周举行。27 fill /f l/ v. 充满 Fill the bottle with water, please. 请把瓶子装满水。 full /f l/ adj. 满的;充满的 The basket is full of fresh fruits. 篮子里装满了新鲜水果。28 solve /s lv/ vt. 解决 Can you help me solve this math problem 你能帮我解决这道数学题吗? solution /s 'lu n/ n. 解决方法solver /'s lv (r)/ n. 解决者 They are discussing the solution to the environmental problem. 他们正在讨论解决环境问题的方法。29 note /n t/ n. 便条;笔记 She left a note for her mom on the table. 她在桌上给妈妈留了一张便条。 notebook /'n tb k/ n. 笔记本 He always carries a notebook to write down new words. 他总是带着笔记本记新单词。30 suddenly /'s d nli/ adv. 突然 Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. 突然,天开始下大雨。 sudden /'s dn/ adj. 突然的 A sudden noise made the baby cry. 一阵突然的噪音把宝宝吓哭了。31 decide /d 'sa d/ v. 决定 They decided to go on a picnic this weekend. 他们决定这个周末去野餐。 decision /d 's n/ n. 决定decisive /d 'sa s v/ adj. 决定性的 It's difficult to make a decision between the two options. 在这两个选择之间做决定很难。32 enter /'ent (r)/ v. 进入 Please enter your name and password to log in. 请输入姓名和密码登录。 entrance /'entr ns/ n. 入口;进入 Wait for me at the entrance of the cinema. 在电影院入口等我。33 reach /ri t / v. 够得着;抵达 He can't reach the book on the top shelf. 他够不着顶层架子上的书。 reachable /'ri t bl/ adj. 可达到的;可触及的 The apple on the tree is not reachable without a ladder. 没有梯子,树上的苹果够不着。34 fail /fe l/ v. 失败;不及格 He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. 他因为学习不努力考试不及格。 failure /'fe lj (r)/ n. 失败failed /fe ld/ adj. 失败的 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The failed experiment taught them a valuable lesson. 这次失败的实验给了他们一个宝贵的教训。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览