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译林版七下Unit 5 Animal Friends. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 honeybee /'h nibi / n. 蜜蜂 Honeybees are busy collecting nectar. 蜜蜂忙着采集花蜜。 honey /'h ni/ n. 蜂蜜honeyed /'h nid/ adj. 甜如蜜的 I like to drink tea with honey. 我喜欢喝加蜂蜜的茶。She used honeyed words to persuade him. 她用甜言蜜语说服他。
2 wing /w / n. 翅膀 The bird spreads its wings and flies away. 鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。 winged /w d/ adj. 有翅膀的 A winged insect landed on the leaf. 一只长翅膀的昆虫落在了叶子上。
3 taste /te st/ v. 尝；n. 味道 Taste the soup and see if it needs more salt. 尝尝汤，看看是否需要再加些盐。 tasteful /'te stfl/ adj. 有品位的tasteless /'te stles/ adj. 无味的taster /'te st (r)/ n. 品尝者 She has a tasteful home decoration. 她的家居装饰很有品位。This dish is tasteless without seasoning. 这道菜没有调料，淡而无味。The taster checks the quality of the wine. 品尝师检验葡萄酒的品质。
4 awake / 'we k/ adj. 醒着的 He lay awake in bed last night. 他昨晚躺在床上醒着。 wake /we k/ v. 醒来awaken / 'we k n/ v. 唤醒 I usually wake up at 7 o'clock. 我通常7点醒来。The noise awakened the sleeping baby. 噪音吵醒了熟睡的婴儿。
5 lift /l ft/ v. 举起；n. 电梯 He can lift the heavy box easily. 他能轻松举起这个重箱子。 liftable /'l ft bl/ adj. 可举起的 This object is liftable by one person. 这个物体一个人就能举起来。
6 times /ta mz/ n. 倍（复数） Three times five is fifteen. 三乘五等于十五。 time /ta m/ n. 时间timely /'ta mli/ adj. 及时的 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。Your timely help saved us. 你及时的帮助拯救了我们。
7 weight /we t/ n. 重量 What's the weight of this package 这个包裹有多重？ weigh /we / v. 称重weighty /'we ti/ adj. 重大的weightless /'we tl s/ adj. 失重的 You should weigh yourself regularly. 你应该定期称体重。It's a weighty decision. 这是一个重大的决定。Astronauts are weightless in space. 宇航员在太空中处于失重状态。
8 worker /'w k (r)/ n. 工人 My father is a factory worker. 我爸爸是一名工厂工人。 work /w k/ v. 工作working /'w k / adj. 工作的 He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作。She has a working mother. 她的妈妈有工作。
9 honey /'h ni/ n. 蜂蜜 There is some honey in the jar. 罐子里有些蜂蜜。 honeyed /'h nid/ adj. 甜如蜜的 He told her honeyed words. 他对她说甜言蜜语。
10 trick /tr k/ n. 把戏；v. 欺骗 He played a trick on his friend. 他捉弄了他的朋友。 tricky /'tr ki/ adj. 狡猾的；难办的 This math problem is very tricky. 这道数学题很难解。
11 stick /st k/ n. 枝条；v. 粘贴 He picked up a stick on the ground. 他捡起地上的一根树枝。 sticky /'st ki/ adj. 黏的 The glue makes the paper sticky. 胶水把纸弄得黏糊糊的。
12 bite /ba t/ v. 咬 Be careful, the dog may bite. 小心，这只狗可能会咬人。 bit /b t/ v. 咬（过去式）bitten /'b tn/ v. 咬（过去分词）biting /'ba t / adj. 尖刻的；刺痛的 The snake bit him on the leg. 蛇咬了他的腿。She has been bitten by a mosquito. 她被蚊子咬了。His words were biting and hurtful. 他的话尖酸刻薄，很伤人。
13 fight /fa t/ v./n. 打架 They often fight over small things. 他们经常为小事打架。 fighter /'fa t (r)/ n. 战士fighting /'fa t / adj. 战斗的 He wants to be a fighter when he grows up. 他长大后想成为一名战士。They put up a fighting spirit. 他们展现出战斗精神。
14 fur /f (r)/ n. 毛皮 The cat has soft fur. 这只猫的毛很柔软。 furry /'f ri/ adj. 毛茸茸的 I like that furry teddy bear. 我喜欢那个毛茸茸的泰迪熊。
15 forget /f 'ɡet/ v. 忘记 Don't forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。 forgot /f 'ɡ t/ v. 忘记（过去式）forgotten /f 'ɡ tn/ v. 忘记（过去分词）forgetful /f 'ɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的unforgettable / nf 'ɡet bl/ adj. 难忘的 I forgot to bring my homework yesterday. 我昨天忘记带作业了。She has forgotten her childhood memories. 她已经忘记了童年的记忆。My grandfather is forgetful these days. 我爷爷最近很健忘。It was an unforgettable trip. 那是一次难忘的旅行。
16 lonely /'l nli/ adj. 孤独的 The old man lives alone and feels lonely. 这位老人独自生活，感到很孤独。 loneliness /'l nlin s/ n. 孤独lone /l n/ adj. 单独的 He can't stand the loneliness. 他无法忍受孤独。A lone bird flew across the sky. 一只孤鸟飞过天空。
17 sound /sa nd/ n. 声音；v. 听起来 I heard a strange sound outside. 我听到外面有奇怪的声音。 soundly /'sa ndli/ adv. 香甜地sound adj. 健康的 The baby is sleeping soundly. 宝宝睡得很香。He has a sound mind and body. 他身心健康。
18 alone / 'l n/ adj./adv. 独自 She lives alone in a small house. 她独自住在一所小房子里。 aloneness / 'l nn s/ n. 孤独 He felt the aloneness in the empty room. 他在空荡荡的房间里感受到了孤独。
19 touch /t t / v. 触摸；n. 触感 Don't touch the hot stove. 别碰热炉子。 touchable /'t t bl/ adj. 可触摸的touching /'t t / adj. 感人的touched /t t t/ adj. 受感动的 The soft toy is touchable and comfortable. 这个毛绒玩具摸起来很柔软舒适。It's a touching story about friendship. 这是一个关于友谊的感人故事。I was touched by his kindness. 我被他的善良所感动。
20 afraid / 'fre d/ adj. 害怕的 She is afraid of the dark. 她怕黑。 fear /f (r)/ n./v. 害怕fearful /'f fl/ adj. 可怕的fearless /'f l s/ adj. 无畏的 He has a fear of heights. 他恐高。It was a fearful storm. 那是一场可怕的暴风雨。The fearless soldier saved the child. 这位无畏的士兵救了那个孩子。
21 bone /b n/ n. 骨头 Dogs like to chew on bones. 狗喜欢啃骨头。 bony /'b ni/ adj. 骨瘦如柴的 The old man has bony hands. 这位老人的手骨瘦如柴。
22 allow / 'la / v. 允许 My parents don't allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 allowance / 'la ns/ n. 津贴；零用钱allowed / 'la d/ adj. 允许的 I get a weekly allowance from my parents. 我每周从父母那里得到零花钱。Smoking is not allowed here. 这里禁止吸烟。
23 safely /'se fli/ adv. 安全地 The plane landed safely. 飞机安全降落了。 safe /se f/ adj. 安全的safety /'se fti/ n. 安全 It's not safe to play in the street. 在马路上玩耍不安全。We should pay attention to road safety. 我们应该注意道路安全。
24 cheer /t (r)/ v. 欢呼；n. 欢呼 The crowd cheered for their team. 人群为他们的队伍欢呼。 cheerful /'t fl/ adj. 高兴的cheerfully /'t fli/ adv. 高兴地cheering /'t r / adj. 令人振奋的 She has a cheerful smile. 她面带愉快的笑容。He finished the work cheerfully. 他愉快地完成了工作。The cheering voices filled the stadium. 令人振奋的欢呼声充满了体育场。
25 useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的 This dictionary is very useful for learning English. 这本字典对学习英语很有用。 use /ju z/ v. 使用；/ju s/ n. 用途useless /'ju sl s/ adj. 无用的user /'ju z (r)/ n. 使用者 You can use a pen to write. 你可以用钢笔写字。These old books are useless now. 这些旧书现在没用了。Computer users should protect their personal information. 电脑用户应该保护自己的个人信息。
26 save /se v/ v. 拯救；节省 He saved the girl from the fire. 他从火中救出了那个女孩。 saving /'se v / n. 存款；adj. 节约的saver /'se v (r)/ n. 救助者；储蓄者safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 I have some savings in the bank. 我在银行有一些存款。She is a saving person. 她是个节俭的人。The saver was praised for his bravery. 这位救助者因其勇敢受到表扬。
27 correct /k 'rekt/ adj. 正确的；v. 纠正 Your answer is correct. 你的答案是正确的。 correctly /k 'rektli/ adv. 正确地correction /k 'rek n/ n. 纠正 You should answer the questions correctly. 你应该正确回答问题。Please make a correction to this mistake. 请纠正这个错误。
28 relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系 She has a good relationship with her classmates. 她和同学们关系很好。 relate /r 'le t/ v. 联系relative /'rel t v/ adj. 相对的；n. 亲戚related /r 'le t d/ adj. 相关的 These two events are related. 这两件事是相关的。My relatives often visit me. 我的亲戚经常来看我。We are studying related topics in class. 我们在课堂上学习相关的主题。
29 round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的；prep. 环绕 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 roundly /'ra ndli/ adv. 全面地；严厉地roundness /'ra ndn s/ n. 圆形 The teacher criticized him roundly. 老师严厉地批评了他。The roundness of the ball makes it easy to roll. 球的圆形使它容易滚动。
30 name /ne m/ v. 命名；n. 名字 They named their baby Tom. 他们给孩子取名汤姆。 named /ne md/ adj. 命名的nameless /'ne ml s/ adj. 无名的naming /'ne m / n. 命名 This street is named after a famous writer. 这条街是以一位著名作家命名的。There are many nameless heroes in history. 历史上有许多无名英雄。The naming of the new product is very important. 新产品的命名非常重要。
31 loud /la d/ adj. 大声的 Don't speak so loud. 别这么大声说话。 loudly /'la dli/ adv. 大声地louder /'la d (r)/ adj. 更大声的loudest /'la d st/ adj. 最大声的 He shouted loudly for help. 他大声呼救。Please speak louder, I can't hear you. 请大声点，我听不见。This is the loudest noise I've ever heard. 这是我听过的最大的噪音。
32 noise /n z/ n. 噪声 The noise outside woke me up. 外面的噪音把我吵醒了。 noisy /'n zi/ adj. 吵闹的noisily /'n zili/ adv. 吵闹地noiseless /'n zl s/ adj. 无声的 The classroom is too noisy. 教室太吵了。They left the room noisily. 他们吵闹地离开了房间。The new machine runs noiselessly. 这台新机器运行时没有声音。
33 down /da n/ adj. 沮丧的；adv. 向下 He felt down after failing the exam. 考试不及格后他很沮丧。 downward /'da nw d/ adj. 向下的downhearted / da n'hɑ t d/ adj. 沮丧的 The price is in a downward trend. 价格呈下降趋势。She was downhearted because of the bad news. 她因为这个坏消息而感到沮丧。

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