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译林版七下Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 ocean /' n/ n. 海洋 The ocean covers most of the earth's surface. 海洋覆盖了地球大部分表面。 oceanic / i' n k/ adj. 海洋的 This area has an oceanic climate. 这个地区是海洋性气候。
2 cover /'k v (r)/ vt. 覆盖；占面积 The snow covers the ground in winter. 冬天雪覆盖了地面。 coverage /'k v r d / n. 覆盖范围uncover / n'k v (r)/ vt. 揭开 The media coverage of the event was extensive. 媒体对该事件的报道很广泛。She uncovered the box and found a gift inside. 她打开盒子，发现里面有一份礼物。
3 desert /'dez t/ n. 沙漠 There are many camels in the desert. 沙漠里有很多骆驼。 deserted /d 'z t d/ adj. 荒芜的desertification /d z t f 'ke n/ n. 沙漠化 They found a deserted village in the mountains. 他们在山里发现了一个废弃的村庄。Desertification is a big problem in some areas. 沙漠化在一些地区是个大问题。
4 forest /'f r st/ n. 森林 We should protect the forest from fires. 我们应该保护森林免受火灾。 forester /'f r st (r)/ n. 护林员forestry /'f r stri/ n. 林业 The forester takes care of the trees in the forest. 护林员照料森林里的树木。Forestry is an important industry in this country. 林业是这个国家的重要产业。
5 rock /r k/ n. 岩石 The climber is climbing up the rock. 登山者正在攀登岩石。 rocky /'r ki/ adj. 多岩石的 The path is full of rocky ground. 这条小路布满了多岩石的地面。
6 ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面 The ball fell to the ground. 球落到了地上。 groundless /'ɡra ndl s/ adj. 无根据的 His fear of dogs is groundless. 他对狗的恐惧是没有根据的。
7 plain /ple n/ n. 平原 The plain is good for growing crops. 这片平原适合种植庄稼。 plainly /'ple nli/ adv. 清楚地plainness /'ple nn s/ n. 朴素 She explained the problem plainly. 她清楚地解释了这个问题。The plainness of the room made her feel calm. 房间的朴素让她感到平静。
8 flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的 The land here is flat and suitable for building. 这里的土地平坦，适合建造。 flatten /'fl tn/ v. 使变平 He tried to flatten the paper. 他试图把纸弄平。
9 land /l nd/ n. 陆地 The ship came back to land. 船回到了陆地。 landing /'l nd / n. 着陆；楼梯平台landlord /'l ndl d/ n. 房东 The plane made a safe landing. 飞机安全着陆了。The landlord asked the tenant to pay the rent. 房东要求房客交房租。
10 rise /ra z/ v. 上升；n. 上升 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 rising /'ra z / adj. 上升的 The rising sun looks beautiful. 初升的太阳看起来很美。
11 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的；淡的 She bought some fresh fruit at the market. 她在市场买了些新鲜水果。 freshly /'fre li/ adv. 新鲜地freshness /'fre n s/ n. 新鲜 The bread is freshly baked. 面包是新鲜出炉的。The freshness of the air in the morning is good for health. 早晨空气的新鲜对健康有益。
12 farming /'fɑ m / n. 耕种 Farming is an important part of the countryside. 耕种是农村的重要组成部分。 farm /fɑ m/ n. 农场；v. 耕种farmer /'fɑ m (r)/ n. 农民 They work on a farm. 他们在农场工作。The farmer grows vegetables in the field. 农民在田里种蔬菜。
13 powerful /'pa fl/ adj. 强大的 The elephant is a powerful animal. 大象是一种强大的动物。 power /'pa (r)/ n. 力量；电力powerlessly /'pa l sli/ adv. 无力地 The car needs a lot of power to run. 汽车行驶需要很大的动力。He stood there powerlessly, not knowing what to do. 他无力地站在那里，不知道该做什么。
14 flood /fl d/ v. 淹没；n. 洪水 The heavy rain caused the river to flood. 大雨导致河水泛滥。 flooding /'fl d / n. 洪水泛滥 Flooding can cause great damage. 洪水泛滥会造成巨大损失。
15 destroy /d 'str / vt. 破坏 The storm destroyed many houses. 暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。 destruction /d 'str k n/ n. 破坏destructive /d 'str kt v/ adj. 破坏性的 The war caused great destruction. 战争造成了巨大的破坏。Fire is a destructive force. 火是一种破坏性的力量。
16 mostly /'m stli/ adv. 主要地 The students in this class are mostly from the city. 这个班的学生主要来自城市。 most /m st/ adj. 大多数的 Most students like playing sports. 大多数学生喜欢运动。
17 sand /s nd/ n. 沙 Children like to play with sand on the beach. 孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩沙子。 sandy /'s ndi/ adj. 沙质的 There is a sandy beach near the village. 村子附近有一片沙滩。
18 conditions /k n'd nz/ n. 环境；条件 The living conditions in the city are good. 城市的生活条件很好。 condition /k n'd n/ n. 条件conditional /k n'd nl/ adj. 有条件的 The condition of the old house is very bad. 老房子的状况很差。The agreement is conditional on your signature. 这个协议以你的签名为条件。
19 survive /s 'va v/ vi. 生存 Animals need food and water to survive. 动物需要食物和水才能生存。 survival /s 'va vl/ n. 生存survivor /s 'va v (r)/ n. 幸存者 Survival skills are important in the wild. 生存技能在野外很重要。The survivor of the accident was taken to the hospital. 事故的幸存者被送往医院。
20 huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的 There is a huge tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。 hugely /'hju d li/ adv. 巨大地 The project was hugely successful. 这个项目非常成功。
21 planet /'pl n t/ n. 行星 The earth is a planet. 地球是一颗行星。 planetary /'pl n t ri/ adj. 行星的 The book talks about planetary systems. 这本书讲的是行星系统。
22 produce /pr 'dju s/ vt. 生产 Farmers produce food for people. 农民为人们生产食物。 production /pr 'd k n/ n. 生产producer /pr 'dju s (r)/ n. 生产者product /'pr d kt/ n. 产品 The production of cars has increased this year. 今年汽车的产量增加了。The producer makes sure the food is safe. 生产者确保食品是安全的。This company sells many different products. 这家公司销售许多不同的产品。
23 oxygen /' ks d n/ n. 氧气 We need oxygen to breathe. 我们需要氧气来呼吸。 oxygenate /' ks d ne t/ vt. 供氧 The machine can oxygenate the water. 这台机器可以给水供氧。
24 breathe /bri / v. 呼吸 We should breathe fresh air every day. 我们应该每天呼吸新鲜空气。 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸breathless /'breθl s/ adj. 气喘吁吁的 Take a deep breath before you jump. 跳之前先深吸一口气。She was breathless after running up the stairs. 她跑上楼梯后气喘吁吁。
25 northern /'n n/ adj. 北方的 The northern part of the country is cold in winter. 这个国家的北部冬天很冷。 north /n θ/ n. 北方northwards /'n θw dz/ adv. 向北 North is the direction opposite to south. 北是与南相反的方向。The birds fly northwards in spring. 鸟儿在春天向北飞。
26 campfire /'k mpfa (r)/ n. 篝火 We sat around the campfire and sang songs. 我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。 camp /k mp/ v. 露营；n. 营地camper /'k mp (r)/ n. 露营者 They will camp in the forest next weekend. 下周末他们将在森林里露营。The campers prepared food for the trip. 露营者为这次旅行准备了食物。
27 camp /k mp/ vi. 露营 We plan to camp near the lake. 我们计划在湖边露营。 camping /'k mp / n. 露营 They went camping last summer. 他们去年夏天去露营了。
28 treat /tri t/ n. 乐事；款待 Going to the movies is a treat for me. 去看电影对我来说是一件乐事。 treatment /'tri tm nt/ n. 对待；治疗 The doctor gave him a new treatment. 医生给了他一种新的治疗方法。
29 north - west / n θ 'west/ n. 西北 The city is in the northwest of the country. 这座城市位于国家的西北部。 northwestern / n θ'west n/ adj. 西北的 He lives in the northwestern part of the city. 他住在城市的西北部。
30 unusual / n'ju u l/ adj. 不寻常的 She wore an unusual dress to the party. 她穿了一件不寻常的裙子去参加派对。 usual /'ju u l/ adj. 通常的usually /'ju u li/ adv. 通常 He gets up at the usual time every day. 他每天在通常的时间起床。She usually goes to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。
31 sandstone /'s ndst n/ n. 砂岩 The wall is made of sandstone. 这堵墙是用砂岩建造的。 sand /s nd/ n. 沙；stone /st n/ n. 石头 Sand is used to make glass. 沙子被用来制造玻璃。The stone is too heavy to move. 这块石头太重了，搬不动。
32 strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的 There is a strange noise outside. 外面有奇怪的声音。 strangely /'stre nd li/ adv. 奇怪地strangeness /'stre nd n s/ n. 奇怪 He looked at me strangely. 他奇怪地看着我。The strangeness of the situation made her feel nervous. 这种情况的奇怪让她感到紧张。
33 form /f m/ v. 形成；n. 形式 Ice forms when water freezes. 水结冰时会形成冰。 formation /f 'me n/ n. 形成formless /'f ml s/ adj. 无形状的 The formation of mountains takes a long time. 山脉的形成需要很长时间。The cloud was formless and kept changing shape. 这朵云没有形状，不断变化着形状。
34 power /'pa (r)/ n. 力；电力 The power of the wind can generate electricity. 风的力量可以发电。 powerful /'pa fl/ adj. 强大的powerless /'pa l s/ adj. 无力的 A tiger is a powerful animal. 老虎是一种强大的动物。He felt powerless to help his friend. 他感到无力帮助他的朋友。
35 rainforest /'re nf r st/ n. 雨林 There are many kinds of animals in the rainforest. 雨林里有许多种类的动物。 rain /re n/ n. 雨；forest /'f r st/ n. 森林 It's raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。The forest is home to many wild animals. 森林是许多野生动物的家园。
36 waterfall /'w t f l/ n. 瀑布 We visited a beautiful waterfall last weekend. 上周末我们参观了一个美丽的瀑布。 water /'w t (r)/ n. 水；fall /f l/ n. 下落 We need to drink enough water every day. 我们每天需要喝足够的水。The fall of the leaves means autumn is coming. 树叶的落下意味着秋天来了。
37 cloud /kla d/ n. 云 The sky is full of white clouds. 天空布满了白云。 cloudy /'kla di/ adj. 多云的 It's cloudy today. Maybe it will rain. 今天多云，可能会下雨。
38 sunrise /'s nra z/ n. 日出 We got up early to watch the sunrise. 我们早起看日出。 sun /s n/ n. 太阳；rise /ra z/ v. 上升 The sun gives us light and heat. 太阳给我们光和热。The river rises when it rains a lot. 下大雨时河水会上涨。
39 wonderland /'w nd l nd/ n. 仙境 The garden is like a wonderland with beautiful flowers. 这个花园有美丽的花，像仙境一样。 wonder /'w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹；v. 想知道wonderful /'w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。I wonder where she is going. 我想知道她要去哪里。We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上度过了一段美好的时光。
40 step /step/ n. 台阶；步骤 Be careful when you go up the steps. 上台阶时要小心。 stepping /'step / n. 迈步 A stepping stone helps you cross the river. 一块垫脚石帮助你过河。
41 cable car /'ke bl kɑ (r)/ n. 缆车 We took a cable car to the top of the mountain. 我们乘缆车到山顶。 cable /'ke bl/ n. 缆绳 The cable supports the bridge. 缆绳支撑着这座桥。
42 overnight / v 'na t/ adv. 一夜之间 Her hair turned white overnight. 她的头发一夜之间变白了。 over /' v (r)/ prep. 超过；night /na t/ n. 夜晚 There are over 50 students in the class. 班里有50多名学生。She sleeps well at night. 她晚上睡得很好。

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