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译林版七下Unit 7 Outdoor fun. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 派生词例句
1 cycle /'sa kl/ vi. 骑自行车 He cycles to school every day. 他每天骑自行车上学。 cyclist /'sa kl st/ n. 骑自行车的人 Cyclists should wear helmets for safety. 骑自行车的人应该戴头盔以确保安全。
2 skate /ske t/ vi. & vt. 滑冰；n. 冰鞋 She likes to skate on the ice rink. 她喜欢在溜冰场滑冰。 skater /'ske t (r)/ n. 滑冰者 The skater performed a beautiful trick. 滑冰者做了一个漂亮的技巧动作。
3 break /bre k/ n. 休息；v. 打破 Take a break after studying for an hour. 学习一小时后休息一下。 broken /'br k n/ adj. 破碎的 There is a broken window in the old house. 老房子里有一扇破窗户。
4 balance /'b l ns/ n. 平衡 It's important to keep balance when riding a bike. 骑自行车时保持平衡很重要。 balanced /'b l nst/ adj. 平衡的 We should have a balanced diet every day. 我们每天都应该吃均衡的饮食。
5 experience / k'sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验 He has a lot of experience in playing basketball. 他有很多打篮球的经验。 experienced / k'sp ri nst/ adj. 有经验的 The experienced teacher knows how to help students. 这位有经验的老师知道如何帮助学生。
6 follow /'f l / v. 遵循；跟随 Follow me, and I'll show you the way. 跟我来，我给你指路。 follower /'f l (r)/ n. 追随者following /'f l / adj. 接下来的 The singer has many followers on social media. 这位歌手在社交媒体上有很多追随者。We will discuss the following questions in class. 我们将在课堂上讨论接下来的问题。
7 detail /'di te l/ n. 细节 Pay attention to the details when doing homework. 做作业时要注意细节。 detailed /'di te ld/ adj. 详细的 She wrote a detailed plan for the trip. 她为这次旅行写了一份详细的计划。
8 lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的 The little girl got lost in the park. 小女孩在公园里迷路了。 loss /l s/ n. 丢失lose /lu z/ v. 失去 The loss of her wallet made her sad. 钱包的丢失让她很伤心。Don't lose hope, everything will be okay. 不要失去希望，一切都会好起来的。
9 worried /'w rid/ adj. 担心的 Her parents were worried about her safety. 她的父母担心她的安全。 worry /'w ri/ v. & n. 担心 Don't worry, I will help you. 别担心，我会帮助你。
10 luckily /'l k li/ adv. 幸好 Luckily, she caught the last bus. 幸好，她赶上了最后一班公共汽车。 lucky /'l ki/ adj. 幸运的luck /l k/ n. 运气 She is a lucky girl who won the prize. 她是个幸运的女孩，赢得了奖品。Good luck with your exam! 祝你考试好运！
11 arrive / 'ra v/ vi. 到达 Please call me when you arrive at the station. 你到达车站时请给我打电话。 arrival / 'ra vl/ n. 到达 The arrival time of the train is 9:00 a.m. 火车的到达时间是上午9点。
12 enjoyable / n'd bl/ adj. 令人愉快的 We had an enjoyable time at the party. 我们在聚会上度过了一段愉快的时光。 enjoy / n'd / v. 享受enjoyment / n'd m nt/ n. 享受 I enjoy reading books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。Playing games brings her a lot of enjoyment. 玩游戏给她带来很多乐趣。
13 proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的 Her parents are proud of her achievements. 她的父母为她的成就感到自豪。 pride /pra d/ n. 骄傲 He takes pride in his work. 他为自己的工作感到骄傲。
14 hike /ha k/ vi. 远足 They decided to hike in the mountains. 他们决定去山里远足。 hiker /'ha k (r)/ n. 远足者 Many hikers love to explore the forest. 许多远足者喜欢探索森林。
15 later /'le t (r)/ adv. 后来 He finished his homework and went to bed later. 他完成作业后，过了一会儿就去睡觉了。 late /le t/ adj. 晚的latest /'le t st/ adj. 最新的 Don't be late for school again. 上学不要再迟到了。Have you read the latest news about the sports meeting 你看过关于运动会的最新消息吗？
16 picnic /'p kn k/ n. 野餐 We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。 picnicked /'p kn kt/ v. 野餐（过去式/过去分词）picnicking /'p kn k / v. 野餐（现在分词） They picnicked by the lake last weekend. 上周末他们在湖边野餐了。We are picnicking with our friends tomorrow. 明天我们要和朋友们去野餐。
17 relaxed /r 'l kst/ adj. 放松的 She felt relaxed after taking a bath. 洗完澡后她感到很放松。 relax /r 'l ks/ v. 放松relaxing /r 'l ks / adj. 令人放松的 You should relax when you feel stressed. 当你感到有压力时，应该放松一下。Listening to music is a relaxing activity. 听音乐是一项令人放松的活动。
18 focus /'f k s/ v. 集中 Focus on your study, or you will fail the exam. 集中精力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。 focused /'f k st/ adj. 专注的 Stay focused on the task, and you will finish it soon. 专注于任务，你很快就会完成的。
19 roll /r l/ v. 滚动；n. 卷 The ball rolled down the hill. 球从山上滚了下来。 roller /'r l (r)/ n. 滚筒 They rode a roller coaster at the amusement park. 他们在游乐园坐了过山车。
20 asleep / 'sli p/ adj. 睡着的 The baby is asleep, so please be quiet. 宝宝睡着了，请安静点。 sleep /sli p/ v. & n. 睡觉sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的 I need to sleep for at least 8 hours every day. 我每天至少需要睡8个小时。I feel sleepy in class because I stayed up late. 我在课堂上感到困倦，因为我熬夜了。
21 medicine /'medsn/ n. 药物 Take the medicine three times a day. 这种药一天吃三次。 medical /'med kl/ adj. 医学的 He wants to be a doctor and study medical science. 他想成为一名医生，学习医学。
22 safety /'se fti/ n. 安全 We should pay attention to safety when crossing the road. 过马路时我们应该注意安全。 safe /se f/ adj. 安全的safely /'se fli/ adv. 安全地 It's not safe to play near the river. 在河边玩耍不安全。The plane landed safely at the airport. 飞机安全降落在机场。
23 clearly /'kl li/ adv. 清楚地 Speak clearly, so everyone can understand you. 说话清楚点，这样每个人都能听懂你的话。 clear /kl (r)/ adj. 清楚的 The answer to the question is clear. 这个问题的答案很清楚。
24 thirsty /'θ sti/ adj. 口渴的 Drink some water when you are thirsty. 口渴时喝些水。 thirst /θ st/ n. 口渴 After running, he felt a strong thirst. 跑步后，他感到非常口渴。
25 support /s 'p t/ v. & n. 支持 Her friends support her decision to study abroad. 她的朋友们支持她出国留学的决定。 supporter /s 'p t (r)/ n. 支持者 He is a loyal supporter of the football team. 他是这支足球队的忠实支持者。

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