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江苏省盐城市响水县2024年中考三模英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2024·响水模拟） 补全对话
A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market(跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday
B: Flea market I know nothing about it. 　1． 　
A: Of course. I am glad to tell you about it.
B: 　2． 　
A: To raise money for sick children.
B: 　3． 　
A: We can sell old books, clothes or toys in it.
B: How will you deal with the money then
A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B: 　4． 　May I join you
A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome to come. I will also invite my friends to come.
B: 　5． 　.
A: You are welcome.
A. Thank you.
B. Could you tell me something about it
C. Sounds interesting.
D. Why do you hold it
E. What can you sell in the flea market
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．E；4．C；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A邀请B参加跳蚤市场的对话。
A. 谢谢。
B. 你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？
C. 听起来很有趣。
. 你为什么要举办这个活动？
E. 你能在跳蚤市场卖什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据"Of course. I am glad to tell you about it."可知，请求对方告诉自己。选项B"你能给我介绍一下吗？"符合语境，故选B。
2．根据"To raise money for sick children."可知，询问筹集钱的原因。选项D"你为什么举行这个？"符合语境，故选D。
3．根据"We can sell old books , clothes or toys in it."可知，问跳蚤市场里可以卖什么。选项E"你们能在跳蚤市场卖什么？"符合语境，故选E。
4．根据"We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children我们将把这笔钱捐给红十字会，帮助那些生病的孩子。"可知，此处应作出评价。选项C"听起来很有趣。"符合语境，故选C。
5．根据You are welcome，不用谢，可知，表示感谢，选项A"谢谢。"符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 6． at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 7． . He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 8． .
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 9． to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 10． his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn't complain while telling 11． his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any 12． from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the 13． time I need treatment " I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 14． , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was 15． a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor 16． me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 17． renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 18． to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 19． to have known him. From him, we learned 20． it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
6．A． knock B． sign C． notice D． call
7．A． worrying B． upset C． traditional D． pleasant
8．A． huge heart B． his face
C． tiny body D． his daughter
9．A． happy B． brave C． lonely D． friendly
10．A． forget B． surprise C． support D． change
11．A． them B． him C． me D． her
12．A． luck B． experience C． pain D． joy
13．A． second B． next C． last D． first
14．A． gift B． job C． hobby D． business
15．A． sometimes B． never C． always D． often
16．A． encouraged B． reported C． hated D． warned
17．A． expect B． choose C． refuse D． lose
18．A． worse B． better C． harder D． easier
19．A． thankful B． silly C． funny D． polite
20．A． how B． what C． where D． when
【答案】6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
6．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据"I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man."可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到"敲门声"才去开门。故选A。
7．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据"His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red."可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据"Yet"可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是"糟糕的"，声音却是"好的"。故选D。
8．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据"His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的）and red."可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
9．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文"he'd been looking for a spare room"和"just sleep on the hallway"可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很"开心"。故选A。
10．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据"fished for a living"和"her disabled husband"可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人"帮助"女儿养家。故选C。
11．句意：当（他）讲他故事时，他没有抱怨。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文"He told me that he fished for a living to...his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband."可知老人告诉"我"他自己的故事。故选C。
12．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据" which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. "可知没有感觉到疼痛。故选C。
13．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据"I told him he was welcome to come again."可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否"下次"再来住，the next time"下一次"。故选B。
14．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据"there was ... a time that he did not bring us gifts like these"可知他每次都给我们带这些"礼物"。故选A。
15．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据"he did not bring us gifts like these"可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
16．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据"I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning"可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填"warned"。故选D。
17．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据"I could lose some renters"可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会"失去"一些租客。故选D。
18．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文"He was grateful that he didn't feel any...from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer."可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而"更容易"忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
19．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据"But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ... to bear(忍受)."可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是"感激"自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
20．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句"it was"后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting the earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Travelling to the Moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the Moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars(火星) soon. I'm so excited!
21．Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in____, so they enjoy her classes.
A．becoming a teacher B．English poems and novels
C．flying into the space D．Chinese history and culture
22．Gan Jing may be ____ according to what he said.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a cleaner D．an engineer
23．We can infer that the four students are imagining their ____.
A．hobbies and habits B．life in the future
C．living environment D．ways of travelling
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四名学生在想象未来的生活将是什么样子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels."可知，文华想象自己以后是一名老师，外国学生对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据"I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job."可知，据甘静所说，他可能是个清洁工。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!"可知，这四名学生在想象未来的生活将是什么样子。故选B。
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.
Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team.
However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists(接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's impossible that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life's best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn't there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt(适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects.
24．According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A．It encourages doctors to share their stories online.
B．It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily.
C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D．It provides a chance to build a medical team.
25．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B．Talented companies can give medical advice.
C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients
D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
26．The writer probably agrees that____.
A．technology can deal with unexpected results
B．we can depend on techno-health completely
C．it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age
D．techno-health care should consider humanity
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home."可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry."可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them."可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller. According to a new study, they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic ocean. As more and more sea ice melts(融化), their living places become to shrink. The loss(丧失) of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the 1970s. Since then, sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13% per decade(十年).
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears, but the new research shown in Nature Climate(气候) Change has given us a clear dying out timeline. Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate change over the next several decades. The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we're found out is that, first, it will be very difficult for cubs(幼崽) to be born and live. Even if cubs are born, the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat(脂肪) to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season," said Dr. Steven Amstrup, a scientist of Polar Bears International, to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time. That's a natural need for all humans and animals. "
The research also shows that, even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears, several populations(族群) of polar bears will die out. But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is, because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems," he said. "The way we're on now is not good enough, but if society can do something together, we will have time to save polar bears. And if we do, we will do great good to other lives on Earth, and to ourselves too. "
27．The underlined word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".
A．get bigger B．get lighter C．get smaller D．get heavier
28．According to the passage, polar bears will probably die out because ____.
A．sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat
B．sea ice becomes less because of the climate change
C．the new research has given a dying out timeline
D．fewer animal scientists pay attention to them
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why cubs are hard to be burn and live in ice-free season.
B．Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C．Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D．Why Dr. Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
30．What is Dr. Steven Amstrup's opinion(观点) on what many countries have done
A．What they have done works well, so polar bears will not die out.
B．What they have done doesn't do any good, so they need to change.
C．What they have done is useful but not enough, so they need to do more.
D．What they have done makes things worse, so polar bears will die out soon.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊受气候变化的影响，有可能在不到一百年的时间内灭绝。文章呼吁人们携手应对气候变化，保护地球生命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
27．词句猜测题。根据第二段"As more and more sea ice melts(融化), their living places become to shrink."可知，海冰的不断融化使得北极熊的栖息地不断缩小，故划线部分单词与get smaller意思相近。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears"及"Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate(气候) change over the next several decades(十年)."可知，北极熊由于气候变化导致的海冰减少而可能灭绝。故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据第四段"first, it will be very difficult for cubs(幼崽) to be born and live…bring them along through the ice-free season"可知，文章第四段主要介绍了为什么幼崽很难出生并生活在无冰的季节。故选A。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"The way we're on now is not good enough, but if society can do something together, we will have time to save polar bears."可知，Steven Amstrup认为，人类现在所采取的措施虽然有些用处，但是还远远不够，我们还需要做更多来应对气候变化，保护地球生命。故选C。
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
①The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾病）. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb（墓）, he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical（古典的）music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
31．Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends
A．They often went out on boat.
B．They often cut wood together.
C．Ziqi could understand Boya's music.
D．They often played music together.
32．From paragraphs ②-③, we can know that ____.
A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once
B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last
C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi
D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
33．Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about ____.
A．the new role of zhiyin culture
B．the importance of classical music
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui
D．the friendship with foreign countries
34．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all.
B．A true friend is hard to find.
C．Old friends and old wine are best.
D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music."可知当俞伯牙在弹琴的时候，身为樵夫的钟子期刚好路过听到，竟能准确地理解俞伯牙想通过音乐传达的东西，说明钟子期能听懂俞伯牙的音乐。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease(疾病)."可知，当俞伯牙要再次拜访钟子期的时候，听闻他已经患病而亡，说明俞伯牙和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知"Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period."知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出"知音难求"的道理。故本文的标题应是"知音难求"。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段由"知音"一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期"知音难求"的典故，这一典故在第二段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了唐朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being smart doesn't mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. 　36． 　
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. _　37． 　 For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words.
__　38． 　
When you learn something new, don't waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it's learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice.
Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. _　39． 　 That's because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
__　40． 　 In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension
A. These games help improve memory. B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. C. Walk with People Smarter Than You. D. Use New Knowledge in Your Life E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F. You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
A. 这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。
B. 锻炼是改善健康的最好方法之一。
C. 与比你聪明的人同行。
D. 在生活中运用新知识。
E. 相信一小步就能带来大不同。
F. 通过遵循一些简单的习惯，你可以变得更聪明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"Being smart doesn't mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works"和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项F"你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据"Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain"可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E"相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据"When you learn something new, don't waste it."可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D"在生活中运用新知识"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据"Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices"可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A"这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据"Get Some Physical Exercise."可知，建议锻炼。选项B"锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。"符合语境，故选B。
四、词汇运用，阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
（2024·响水模拟） 选词填空
give up; darkness; come true; serious; into; several; touch; easy; possible; experience
When a kid suffers from 　41． 　illness, parents usually worry more about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid's dreams or wishes. Even if they do, they don't know how to make the dreams and wishes 　42． 　. Luckily, Childream can help with it.
Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious illness, get their dreams to come true.
　43． 　years ago, Xu, founder（创立者）of Childream，watched the documentary(纪录片)Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself 　44． 　_Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. "The film 　45． 　the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time," Xu says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016, he 　46． 　his job and set up Childream with his friend.
Childream has volunteered across the country. They try to help as many children as 　47． 　to realize their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to 　48． 　a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere. . . While some wishes are 　49． 　to make true，some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Childream tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive out the　50． 　, and help these children to see hope and love in their life.
【答案】41．serious；42．come true；43．Several；44．into；45．touched；46．gave up；47．possible；48．experience；49．easy；50．darkness
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Childream这一组织，它能帮助孩子们实现梦想和愿望。
give up放弃，darkness黑暗，come true; 实现，serious;严重的， into; 进入，several; 几个，touch; 触碰，easy; 容易的，possible; 可能的，experience经验
【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词做定语，过去时，不可数名词，make+宾语+动词原形的用法。
41．句意：当孩子患有严重疾病时，父母通常更担心治疗，很少考虑孩子的梦想或愿望。根据"illness"可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故表示患有严重疾病，故用serious形容词在定语。故填serious。
42．句意：即使他们做到了，他们也不知道如何实现梦想和愿望。根据"make the dreams and wishes"可知，此处指"使梦想和愿望成真"，come true"成真"符合句意，make后面用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come true。
43．句意：几年前，Childream的创立者，徐，看了一部纪录片《蝙蝠小子崛起》。根据"years ago"可知，此处是表示几年前，several"几个"，several years"几年"符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Several。
44．句意：它讲述了2013年的一天旧金山市把自己变成了超级英雄蝙蝠侠生活的城市哥谭市，帮助一个生病的男孩实现自己的梦想。根据"turned itself...Gotham"可知，考查turn...into...表示"把……变成……"。故填into。
45．句意："这部电影触动了我内心最柔软、最深的部分，我很快在网上搜索，发现当时中国没有这样的组织。"徐说。根据"the softest and deepest part of my heart"可知，是指"这部电影触动了徐先生的内心"，touch"触动"符合句意；根据"and"后的"quickly searched"可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式。故填touched。
46．句意：他研究了电影中的慈善组织是如何运作的，2016年，他放弃了工作，和朋友一起成立了Childream。根据"his job and set up Childream with his friend"可知，此处指"放弃工作"，give up"放弃"符合句意；根据"and"后的"set up Childream"可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave up。
47．句意：他们尽可能帮助更多的孩子实现他们的梦想。根据"as many children as"可知，考查as...as possible"尽可能"。故填possible。
48．句意：有些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物，有些孩子想体验警察或消防员的一天，有些孩子希望去某个地方旅行…… 根据"a day as a police officer or a firefighter"可知，有些孩子的梦想是体验警察或消防员的一天，experience"体验"符合句意；want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填experience。
49．句意：虽然有些愿望很容易实现，但有些愿望需要数千人的帮助。根据"While some wishes are...to make true, some need help of thousands of people."可知，此处是要说明有些愿望很难实现，而有些很容易实现，easy"容易的"符合句意。故填easy。
50．句意：这些梦想和愿望就像光一样，可以驱散黑暗，帮助这些孩子在生活中看到希望和爱。根据"These dreams and wishes are just like light"可知，光可以驱散黑暗，darkness"黑暗"，不可数名词。故填darkness。
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）
（2024·响水模拟） 单词拼写
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B　51． 　 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w　52． 　 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu's teaching m　53． 　 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e　54． 　 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b　55． 　!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn't just a　56． 　 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i　57． 　 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h　58． 　. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t　59． 　 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored "People's Educator" in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l　60． 　 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students.
【答案】51．But；52．whole；53．methods；54．excited；55．before；56．about；57．ideas；58．herself；59．taught；60．lives
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文介绍并赞扬了一位杰出的教师——于漪，她在小学教育领域做出了巨大的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，形容词作表语，反身代词，过去时，名词复数的用法。
51．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由"…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind"及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but"但是"，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
52．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由"She devoted her…life to her students"及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole"全部的"。故填whole。
53．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由"One of Yu's teaching…became very famous all over China"及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method"方法"，one of后接可数名词复数形式，……之一。故填methods。
54．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由"because it was unique and interesting"及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
55．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由"It was like nothing they had ever seen…"及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before"以前"。故填before。
56．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由"…learning grammar and vocabulary"及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about"关于"。故填about。
57．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由"Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum(课程) standards for all students"可知，此处指她的想法，idea"想法"，又由"were so good"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
58．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由"She was always looking for ways to improve…"及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself"她自己"。故填herself。
59．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由"…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan"及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach"教"，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填taught。
60．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由"This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students"及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life"生活"，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填lives。
六、读写综合，阅读与回答问题 (共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2024·响水模拟） 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated her son and said, "I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. "The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, "Don't do that. I just cheated the child. "
"Honesty is the most important thing, " Zengzi said. "Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won't trust you any more. In the future he will cheat others. "
Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, "I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. "The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
61．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
62．How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home
63．What did Zengzi think of honesty
64．Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes
65．Did Zengzi's son become an honest person
【答案】61．Zengzi's/Zeng Shen's( teacher was Confucius).
62．By cheating her son. /She cheated her son.
63．Honesty was the most important thing.
64．To keep her word.
65．Yes, he did.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16."可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi's/Zeng Shen's( teacher was Confucius).
62．根据"Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.'"可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son. /She cheated her son.
63．根据"‘Honesty(诚实) is the most important thing,' Zengzi said."可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填Honesty was the most important thing.
64．根据"So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child."可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填To keep her word.
65．根据"One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.' The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back."可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
66．（2024·响水模拟） 暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。
（1）好好休息和放松，每周至少锻炼三次；
（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；
（3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
（4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。
（5）……
要求：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities 社会活动
（提示：不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息）
【答案】One possible version:
It makes me grow_up
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. I didn't realize that teamwork is much more important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match.
Last week, our team lost the game in the "City Mayor Cup". I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the goal. I was in a better position to pass the ball instead of shooting. One of my teammates was in the best position to shoot and score. But I really wanted to score the goal myself and win the match. I wanted to be the hero. I shot but failed. I was so upset and it felt like a big black cloud was hanging over my head.
After the match, I apologized to my teammates and my coach. They didn't blame me. But my coach's words stayed with me. He said, "The game is not all about winning or losing. " The experience made me grow up and taught me the importance of teamwork.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；表达建议；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，谈谈你的暑假计划。以"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"为主；写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。第一步，开篇点题，提出寒假计划；第二步，详细介绍寒假计划。词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇at least至少；not only…but also不仅……而且；spend doing sth.花费……做某事。高分句型Reading books is useful because it can not only help me get more knowledge but also open up my eyes to the world.（because引导的原因状语从句）。
1 / 1江苏省盐城市响水县2024年中考三模英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2024·响水模拟） 补全对话
A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market(跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday
B: Flea market I know nothing about it. 　1． 　
A: Of course. I am glad to tell you about it.
B: 　2． 　
A: To raise money for sick children.
B: 　3． 　
A: We can sell old books, clothes or toys in it.
B: How will you deal with the money then
A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B: 　4． 　May I join you
A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome to come. I will also invite my friends to come.
B: 　5． 　.
A: You are welcome.
A. Thank you.
B. Could you tell me something about it
C. Sounds interesting.
D. Why do you hold it
E. What can you sell in the flea market
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 6． at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 7． . He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 8． .
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 9． to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 10． his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn't complain while telling 11． his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any 12． from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the 13． time I need treatment " I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 14． , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was 15． a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor 16． me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 17． renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 18． to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 19． to have known him. From him, we learned 20． it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
6．A． knock B． sign C． notice D． call
7．A． worrying B． upset C． traditional D． pleasant
8．A． huge heart B． his face
C． tiny body D． his daughter
9．A． happy B． brave C． lonely D． friendly
10．A． forget B． surprise C． support D． change
11．A． them B． him C． me D． her
12．A． luck B． experience C． pain D． joy
13．A． second B． next C． last D． first
14．A． gift B． job C． hobby D． business
15．A． sometimes B． never C． always D． often
16．A． encouraged B． reported C． hated D． warned
17．A． expect B． choose C． refuse D． lose
18．A． worse B． better C． harder D． easier
19．A． thankful B． silly C． funny D． polite
20．A． how B． what C． where D． when
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting the earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Travelling to the Moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the Moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars(火星) soon. I'm so excited!
21．Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in____, so they enjoy her classes.
A．becoming a teacher B．English poems and novels
C．flying into the space D．Chinese history and culture
22．Gan Jing may be ____ according to what he said.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a cleaner D．an engineer
23．We can infer that the four students are imagining their ____.
A．hobbies and habits B．life in the future
C．living environment D．ways of travelling
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.
Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team.
However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists(接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's impossible that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life's best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn't there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt(适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects.
24．According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A．It encourages doctors to share their stories online.
B．It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily.
C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D．It provides a chance to build a medical team.
25．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B．Talented companies can give medical advice.
C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients
D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
26．The writer probably agrees that____.
A．technology can deal with unexpected results
B．we can depend on techno-health completely
C．it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age
D．techno-health care should consider humanity
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller. According to a new study, they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic ocean. As more and more sea ice melts(融化), their living places become to shrink. The loss(丧失) of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the 1970s. Since then, sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13% per decade(十年).
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears, but the new research shown in Nature Climate(气候) Change has given us a clear dying out timeline. Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate change over the next several decades. The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we're found out is that, first, it will be very difficult for cubs(幼崽) to be born and live. Even if cubs are born, the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat(脂肪) to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season," said Dr. Steven Amstrup, a scientist of Polar Bears International, to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time. That's a natural need for all humans and animals. "
The research also shows that, even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears, several populations(族群) of polar bears will die out. But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is, because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems," he said. "The way we're on now is not good enough, but if society can do something together, we will have time to save polar bears. And if we do, we will do great good to other lives on Earth, and to ourselves too. "
27．The underlined word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".
A．get bigger B．get lighter C．get smaller D．get heavier
28．According to the passage, polar bears will probably die out because ____.
A．sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat
B．sea ice becomes less because of the climate change
C．the new research has given a dying out timeline
D．fewer animal scientists pay attention to them
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why cubs are hard to be burn and live in ice-free season.
B．Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C．Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D．Why Dr. Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
30．What is Dr. Steven Amstrup's opinion(观点) on what many countries have done
A．What they have done works well, so polar bears will not die out.
B．What they have done doesn't do any good, so they need to change.
C．What they have done is useful but not enough, so they need to do more.
D．What they have done makes things worse, so polar bears will die out soon.
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
①The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾病）. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb（墓）, he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical（古典的）music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
31．Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends
A．They often went out on boat.
B．They often cut wood together.
C．Ziqi could understand Boya's music.
D．They often played music together.
32．From paragraphs ②-③, we can know that ____.
A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once
B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last
C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi
D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
33．Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about ____.
A．the new role of zhiyin culture
B．the importance of classical music
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui
D．the friendship with foreign countries
34．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all.
B．A true friend is hard to find.
C．Old friends and old wine are best.
D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2024·响水模拟） 阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being smart doesn't mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. 　36． 　
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. _　37． 　 For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words.
__　38． 　
When you learn something new, don't waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it's learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice.
Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. _　39． 　 That's because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
__　40． 　 In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension
A. These games help improve memory. B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. C. Walk with People Smarter Than You. D. Use New Knowledge in Your Life E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F. You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
四、词汇运用，阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
（2024·响水模拟） 选词填空
give up; darkness; come true; serious; into; several; touch; easy; possible; experience
When a kid suffers from 　41． 　illness, parents usually worry more about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid's dreams or wishes. Even if they do, they don't know how to make the dreams and wishes 　42． 　. Luckily, Childream can help with it.
Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious illness, get their dreams to come true.
　43． 　years ago, Xu, founder（创立者）of Childream，watched the documentary(纪录片)Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself 　44． 　_Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. "The film 　45． 　the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time," Xu says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016, he 　46． 　his job and set up Childream with his friend.
Childream has volunteered across the country. They try to help as many children as 　47． 　to realize their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to 　48． 　a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere. . . While some wishes are 　49． 　to make true，some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Childream tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive out the　50． 　, and help these children to see hope and love in their life.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）
（2024·响水模拟） 单词拼写
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B　51． 　 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w　52． 　 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu's teaching m　53． 　 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e　54． 　 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b　55． 　!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn't just a　56． 　 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i　57． 　 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h　58． 　. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t　59． 　 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored "People's Educator" in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l　60． 　 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students.
六、读写综合，阅读与回答问题 (共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2024·响水模拟） 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated her son and said, "I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. "The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, "Don't do that. I just cheated the child. "
"Honesty is the most important thing, " Zengzi said. "Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won't trust you any more. In the future he will cheat others. "
Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, "I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. "The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
61．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
62．How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home
63．What did Zengzi think of honesty
64．Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes
65．Did Zengzi's son become an honest person
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
66．（2024·响水模拟） 暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。
（1）好好休息和放松，每周至少锻炼三次；
（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；
（3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
（4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。
（5）……
要求：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities 社会活动
（提示：不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息）
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．E；4．C；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A邀请B参加跳蚤市场的对话。
A. 谢谢。
B. 你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？
C. 听起来很有趣。
. 你为什么要举办这个活动？
E. 你能在跳蚤市场卖什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据"Of course. I am glad to tell you about it."可知，请求对方告诉自己。选项B"你能给我介绍一下吗？"符合语境，故选B。
2．根据"To raise money for sick children."可知，询问筹集钱的原因。选项D"你为什么举行这个？"符合语境，故选D。
3．根据"We can sell old books , clothes or toys in it."可知，问跳蚤市场里可以卖什么。选项E"你们能在跳蚤市场卖什么？"符合语境，故选E。
4．根据"We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children我们将把这笔钱捐给红十字会，帮助那些生病的孩子。"可知，此处应作出评价。选项C"听起来很有趣。"符合语境，故选C。
5．根据You are welcome，不用谢，可知，表示感谢，选项A"谢谢。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
6．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据"I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man."可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到"敲门声"才去开门。故选A。
7．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据"His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red."可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据"Yet"可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是"糟糕的"，声音却是"好的"。故选D。
8．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据"His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的）and red."可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
9．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文"he'd been looking for a spare room"和"just sleep on the hallway"可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很"开心"。故选A。
10．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据"fished for a living"和"her disabled husband"可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人"帮助"女儿养家。故选C。
11．句意：当（他）讲他故事时，他没有抱怨。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文"He told me that he fished for a living to...his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband."可知老人告诉"我"他自己的故事。故选C。
12．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据" which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. "可知没有感觉到疼痛。故选C。
13．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据"I told him he was welcome to come again."可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否"下次"再来住，the next time"下一次"。故选B。
14．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据"there was ... a time that he did not bring us gifts like these"可知他每次都给我们带这些"礼物"。故选A。
15．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据"he did not bring us gifts like these"可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
16．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据"I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning"可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填"warned"。故选D。
17．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据"I could lose some renters"可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会"失去"一些租客。故选D。
18．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文"He was grateful that he didn't feel any...from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer."可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而"更容易"忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
19．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据"But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ... to bear(忍受)."可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是"感激"自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
20．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句"it was"后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四名学生在想象未来的生活将是什么样子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels."可知，文华想象自己以后是一名老师，外国学生对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据"I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job."可知，据甘静所说，他可能是个清洁工。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!"可知，这四名学生在想象未来的生活将是什么样子。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home."可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry."可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them."可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊受气候变化的影响，有可能在不到一百年的时间内灭绝。文章呼吁人们携手应对气候变化，保护地球生命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
27．词句猜测题。根据第二段"As more and more sea ice melts(融化), their living places become to shrink."可知，海冰的不断融化使得北极熊的栖息地不断缩小，故划线部分单词与get smaller意思相近。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears"及"Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate(气候) change over the next several decades(十年)."可知，北极熊由于气候变化导致的海冰减少而可能灭绝。故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据第四段"first, it will be very difficult for cubs(幼崽) to be born and live…bring them along through the ice-free season"可知，文章第四段主要介绍了为什么幼崽很难出生并生活在无冰的季节。故选A。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"The way we're on now is not good enough, but if society can do something together, we will have time to save polar bears."可知，Steven Amstrup认为，人类现在所采取的措施虽然有些用处，但是还远远不够，我们还需要做更多来应对气候变化，保护地球生命。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music."可知当俞伯牙在弹琴的时候，身为樵夫的钟子期刚好路过听到，竟能准确地理解俞伯牙想通过音乐传达的东西，说明钟子期能听懂俞伯牙的音乐。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease(疾病)."可知，当俞伯牙要再次拜访钟子期的时候，听闻他已经患病而亡，说明俞伯牙和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知"Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period."知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出"知音难求"的道理。故本文的标题应是"知音难求"。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段由"知音"一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期"知音难求"的典故，这一典故在第二段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了唐朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
A. 这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。
B. 锻炼是改善健康的最好方法之一。
C. 与比你聪明的人同行。
D. 在生活中运用新知识。
E. 相信一小步就能带来大不同。
F. 通过遵循一些简单的习惯，你可以变得更聪明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"Being smart doesn't mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works"和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项F"你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据"Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain"可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E"相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据"When you learn something new, don't waste it."可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D"在生活中运用新知识"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据"Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices"可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A"这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据"Get Some Physical Exercise."可知，建议锻炼。选项B"锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．serious；42．come true；43．Several；44．into；45．touched；46．gave up；47．possible；48．experience；49．easy；50．darkness
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Childream这一组织，它能帮助孩子们实现梦想和愿望。
give up放弃，darkness黑暗，come true; 实现，serious;严重的， into; 进入，several; 几个，touch; 触碰，easy; 容易的，possible; 可能的，experience经验
【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词做定语，过去时，不可数名词，make+宾语+动词原形的用法。
41．句意：当孩子患有严重疾病时，父母通常更担心治疗，很少考虑孩子的梦想或愿望。根据"illness"可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故表示患有严重疾病，故用serious形容词在定语。故填serious。
42．句意：即使他们做到了，他们也不知道如何实现梦想和愿望。根据"make the dreams and wishes"可知，此处指"使梦想和愿望成真"，come true"成真"符合句意，make后面用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come true。
43．句意：几年前，Childream的创立者，徐，看了一部纪录片《蝙蝠小子崛起》。根据"years ago"可知，此处是表示几年前，several"几个"，several years"几年"符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Several。
44．句意：它讲述了2013年的一天旧金山市把自己变成了超级英雄蝙蝠侠生活的城市哥谭市，帮助一个生病的男孩实现自己的梦想。根据"turned itself...Gotham"可知，考查turn...into...表示"把……变成……"。故填into。
45．句意："这部电影触动了我内心最柔软、最深的部分，我很快在网上搜索，发现当时中国没有这样的组织。"徐说。根据"the softest and deepest part of my heart"可知，是指"这部电影触动了徐先生的内心"，touch"触动"符合句意；根据"and"后的"quickly searched"可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式。故填touched。
46．句意：他研究了电影中的慈善组织是如何运作的，2016年，他放弃了工作，和朋友一起成立了Childream。根据"his job and set up Childream with his friend"可知，此处指"放弃工作"，give up"放弃"符合句意；根据"and"后的"set up Childream"可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave up。
47．句意：他们尽可能帮助更多的孩子实现他们的梦想。根据"as many children as"可知，考查as...as possible"尽可能"。故填possible。
48．句意：有些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物，有些孩子想体验警察或消防员的一天，有些孩子希望去某个地方旅行…… 根据"a day as a police officer or a firefighter"可知，有些孩子的梦想是体验警察或消防员的一天，experience"体验"符合句意；want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填experience。
49．句意：虽然有些愿望很容易实现，但有些愿望需要数千人的帮助。根据"While some wishes are...to make true, some need help of thousands of people."可知，此处是要说明有些愿望很难实现，而有些很容易实现，easy"容易的"符合句意。故填easy。
50．句意：这些梦想和愿望就像光一样，可以驱散黑暗，帮助这些孩子在生活中看到希望和爱。根据"These dreams and wishes are just like light"可知，光可以驱散黑暗，darkness"黑暗"，不可数名词。故填darkness。
【答案】51．But；52．whole；53．methods；54．excited；55．before；56．about；57．ideas；58．herself；59．taught；60．lives
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文介绍并赞扬了一位杰出的教师——于漪，她在小学教育领域做出了巨大的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，形容词作表语，反身代词，过去时，名词复数的用法。
51．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由"…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind"及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but"但是"，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
52．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由"She devoted her…life to her students"及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole"全部的"。故填whole。
53．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由"One of Yu's teaching…became very famous all over China"及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method"方法"，one of后接可数名词复数形式，……之一。故填methods。
54．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由"because it was unique and interesting"及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
55．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由"It was like nothing they had ever seen…"及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before"以前"。故填before。
56．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由"…learning grammar and vocabulary"及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about"关于"。故填about。
57．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由"Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum(课程) standards for all students"可知，此处指她的想法，idea"想法"，又由"were so good"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
58．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由"She was always looking for ways to improve…"及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself"她自己"。故填herself。
59．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由"…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan"及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach"教"，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填taught。
60．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由"This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students"及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life"生活"，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填lives。
【答案】61．Zengzi's/Zeng Shen's( teacher was Confucius).
62．By cheating her son. /She cheated her son.
63．Honesty was the most important thing.
64．To keep her word.
65．Yes, he did.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16."可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi's/Zeng Shen's( teacher was Confucius).
62．根据"Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.'"可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son. /She cheated her son.
63．根据"‘Honesty(诚实) is the most important thing,' Zengzi said."可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填Honesty was the most important thing.
64．根据"So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child."可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填To keep her word.
65．根据"One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.' The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back."可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
66．【答案】One possible version:
It makes me grow_up
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. I didn't realize that teamwork is much more important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match.
Last week, our team lost the game in the "City Mayor Cup". I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the goal. I was in a better position to pass the ball instead of shooting. One of my teammates was in the best position to shoot and score. But I really wanted to score the goal myself and win the match. I wanted to be the hero. I shot but failed. I was so upset and it felt like a big black cloud was hanging over my head.
After the match, I apologized to my teammates and my coach. They didn't blame me. But my coach's words stayed with me. He said, "The game is not all about winning or losing. " The experience made me grow up and taught me the importance of teamwork.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；表达建议；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，谈谈你的暑假计划。以"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"为主；写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。第一步，开篇点题，提出寒假计划；第二步，详细介绍寒假计划。词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇at least至少；not only…but also不仅……而且；spend doing sth.花费……做某事。高分句型Reading books is useful because it can not only help me get more knowledge but also open up my eyes to the world.（because引导的原因状语从句）。
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