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Unit1 Section B
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Square n/adj 广场；正方形的
2 During prep 在……期间
3 Victory n 胜利；成功
4 Against prep 反对
5 Guide n/v 手册；导游
6 Remind v 提醒
7 Peace n 和平
8 Easily adv 容易地
9 Forget v 忘记
10 Sick adj 恶心的；生病的
11 Might v 可能
12 Budget n 预算
13 Passport n 护照
14 Surprised adj 惊奇的
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Fight against sb/ sth 与……作战
2 Get together 聚会
3 Look for 寻找
4 Turn around 转身
5. Learn about 了解
重点句子解析
How was your summer holiday,... 你的暑假怎么样,…..
【知识讲解】（1）How 是特殊疑问词，was是系动词，your summer holiday是主语。
“How was. ”相当于“What was... like ”
该句型主要用来询问“人或十万元……怎么样？”
例如：How was your first day at the new school 你在新学校的第一天过得如何
2.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.天气非常好，每个在俄罗斯参观一些名胜的人都感到很兴奋。
【知识讲解】（1）Weather 在表示“天气、气象”时为不可数名词，通常与定冠词the 或形容词连用;weather 还可为动词，译为“风化、经受住(困难)”
【常见搭配】Weather forecast/ report天气预报
excited 也为形容词，译为“感到兴奋的”，常常用来修饰人；exciting 为形容词，译为“令人兴奋的”，常常用来修饰事或物。Excitement 为名词，译为“兴奋”。
【常见搭配】be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋
Be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
Something exciting令人兴奋的事
3.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears" falling down.在一个厅里，我看到一个有着数干滴玻璃泪落下来的艺术品。
【知识讲解】fall 作动词时，译为“进入(某状态)、落下、掉落”，其过去式为 fell，过去分词为fallen;fall 还可以作名词，为美式英语中的“秋天”,autumn 为英式英语中的“秋天”。树叶在秋天开始落下。
例如：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.It's very slippery. You'll fall.地面很滑，你会跌倒的。没人直到为什么房价下跌了。
No one knows why the house prices have fallen
【常用搭配】
fall down跌倒、落下
Fall i1l生病
Fall asleep入睡、睡着
Fall behind落后、掉队
F all rain秋雨
4.I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.我住在大城市，所以一切似乎不同。
【知识讲解】seem 为动词，译为“似乎、好像
【常见搭配】seem + 形容词 ：似乎
Seem (to be)+ 表语：看来、好像
Seem to do sth.：似乎做、好像做
It seems that： 从似乎
例如： The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
5. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily.当我到达小镇时，开始下起了大雨。
【知识讲解】本句为主从复合句，when 引导时间状语从句，表示主句内容所发生的时间。主句it started raining heavily 为“主谓宾”结构，it 为主语，指天气;stated 为谓语;raining heavily 为动名词短语作宾语。从句也是“主谓”结构，主语是 I，谓语是 got。
例如：When I got home,I found my dog sleeping on the sofa.当我到家时，我发现我的狗正在沙发上睡觉。
6.There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。
【知识讲解】“There be + 名词”是一个表示存在的固定结构。 There are 表示“有”，其中 be 动词的形式由后面离它最近的名词的单复数决定（就近原则）。
例如：There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。There might be a party tonight.今晚可能有个聚会。
一、单词拼写
1．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk.
2．The boy can find Beijing (容易地) on the map of China.
3．We all need to help animals live in . (平静，和平)
4．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them.
5．The sun gives us light (在……期间) the day.
6．Don’t wait for me because I will (可能，大概) be late.
二、适当形式填空
7．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful)
8．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before.
9．Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She (probable) needs some help.
10．Everyone longs for a (peace) life.
三、完成句子
11．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。
Each time you will learn .
12．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。
I told him that I a good actor.
13．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。
They are busy right now.
14．他正忙着照相，但他仍然回答了我的问题。
He is photos, but he still answered my questions.
15．你有什么特别的事情要做吗？
Do you have to do
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework Before you get 16 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 17 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 18 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks.
19 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 20 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 21 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 22 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 23 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 24 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 25 new job.
五、完形填空
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 26 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 27 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 28 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 29 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 30 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 31 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 32 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 33 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 34 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 35 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
26．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
27．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
28．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago
29．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
30．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
31．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone
32．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
33．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
34．A．but B．and C．because D．so
35．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
六、阅读理解
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home.
C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses.
37．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B．Because their parents were too busy with work.
C．Because it was the rule in the family.
D．Because schools asked them to do so.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What students’ life was like in the past.
B．How students spend summer vacations now.
C．Why students have to do housework today.
D．Why students have more stress now.
39．What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself.
C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag.
40．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B．How to Spend Summer Vacations
C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
六、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets.
People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children.
The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift.
During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism.
根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words)
41．Where is Nanning
42．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”
43．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow
44．Who chose the orange jackets for the children
45．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．surprised
【详解】句意：昨天，琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
2．easily
【详解】句意：这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
3．peace
【详解】句意：我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。平静，和平：peace，in peace“和平地”。故填peace。
4．forget
【详解】句意：把这些句子写下来，不然你会忘记的。forget“忘记，遗忘”，will后接动词原形。故填forget。
5．in/during
【详解】句意：太阳在白天给我们光明。根据“the day”以及汉语提示可知，空处应填介词表示“在……期间”, 英文表达为during和in。故答案为in/during。
6．probably
【详解】句意：不要等我，因为我可能会迟到。分析句子可知此处缺少副词，根据汉语提示可知，probably“可能，大概”，副词，符合语境，故填probably。
7．peace
【详解】句意：交战双方都期待和平。提示词“peaceful”的意思是“和平的”，是一个形容词，根据题干中的“looking forward to”可知，介词to后面应该接一个名词作宾语，所以应该填入“peaceful”的名词形式“peace”。故填peace。
8．more easily
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级more easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。
9．probably
【详解】句意：艾丽莎觉得独自完成这项工作很困难。她可能需要一些帮助。probable是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填probably。
10．peaceful
【详解】句意 ：每个人都渴望平静的生活。peace“平静”，名词。根据“a...life”可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，把peace变为peaceful。故填peaceful。
11． something new
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something；new。
12． might be
【详解】此处缺少“可能是”，英语表达为might be，是情态动词后接动词原形，故填might；be。
13． doing some cleaning
【详解】do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填doing；some；cleaning。
14． busy taking
【详解】be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；take photos“照相”。故填busy；taking。
15． anything special
【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“特别的事情”为“something special”。结合一般疑问句句式，“something”变成“anything”。故填anything；special。
16．excited 17．to teach 18．to clean 19．After 20．herself 21．If 22．oldest 23．to teach 24．Finally 25．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。
16．句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。
17．句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。
18．句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。
19．句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
20．句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
21．句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
22．句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修饰名词child。故填oldest。
23．句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to teach。
24．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
25．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。
26．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。
water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及的是天气状况。故选B。
27．句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。
apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在农场采摘草莓。故选C。
28．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。
29．句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。
walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。
30．句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。
boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。
31．句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。
Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。
32．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。
lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。
33．句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。
school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回的路上。故选B。
34．句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。
but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。
35．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。
friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。
38．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。
41．In southern China./In the south of China. 42．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 43．They tried local food. 44．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 45．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。
41．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China.
42．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets.
43．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food.
44．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children.
45．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
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