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广东省深圳市宝安区松岗中学2024-2025学年七年级下期中英语调研卷
1．（2025七下·宝安期中）—Trees are important and make our lives more convenient.
—Exactly. We should try our best to protect them.
A．harder B．easier C．more beautiful
2．（2025七下·宝安期中） —My grandma retired a few days ago and she felt bored.
—You can go travelling with her when you are free.
A．stopped working B．still worked C．wanted to work
3．（2025七下·宝安期中） —Tina studies hard and she can always keep attention in class.
—That's the reason why she gets good grades all the time.
A．easily forget B．strongly believe C．listen carefully
4．（2025七下·宝安期中） —would like to visit France this summer holiday.
—You get a chance to feel the unique charm of France!
A．different B．special C．active
5．（2025七下·宝安期中） —The traffic was terrible. I apologize for being late.
—It's fine, but next time please tell me first.
A．feel sorry B．Make mistakes C．solve problems
6．（2025七下·宝安期中） —What's wrong with you, Tom
—I am worried about the coming exam, so I didn't____ last night.
A．get up B．wake up C．fall asleep
7．（2025七下·宝安期中） —Is your mother____ your school work
—Yes, I cannot play computer games if I don't finish my homework.
A．strict about B．happy with C．kind to
8．（2025七下·宝安期中） —Mr. Li is a(n) ____and funny teacher.
—I agree with you. I look forward to his class everyday.
A．boring B．common C．excellent
9．（2025七下·宝安期中） —What do you think of going sightseeing in Beijing
—Beijing is a wonderful ____for those who love history and culture.
A．interest B．destination C．address
10．（2025七下·宝安期中） —The chairs in the classroom ____ wood.
—Yes, they can be used for many years.
A．are made in B．are made from C．are made of
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786, 11． at 22:53. This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the 12． The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two—minute walk. 13． it was not an easy task for Ms Li, because she was blind. If she missed the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a(n) 14． bus.
The story of Ms Li 15． among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized(同情) with her. They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more 16． and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer.
The three—minute delay made Ms L's life a lot 17． . She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, "Don't rush. I will 18． wait for you. "
If we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a 19． passenger. They put themselves in another person's shoes and showed what true service was——to help others 20． .
11．A． moved B． arrived C． planned D． disappeared
12．A． metro station B． airport
C． bus stop D． train station
13．A． But B． And C． So D． Because
14．A． old B． different C． special D． empty
15．A． spent B． lay C． flew D． spread
16．A． quickly B． sadly C． slowly D． happily
17．A． funnier B． harder C． worse D． easier
18．A． always B． never C． seldom D． sometimes
19．A． blind B． wise C． strict D． retired
20．A． Hardly B． wholeheartedly
C． suddenly D． silently
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读理解
The wind blows through Jennifer's hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
"It's getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am. " "What will they say WHEN I get home after missing all day " She can't help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. "Where is our beautiful garden " My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it's not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking. " Ellen is her mother, but where is she Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can't bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, "Are you feeling better now, dear You know you got us very, very scared. "
21．According to the passage, what color is the sky
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey.
22．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home
A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy.
23．Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother
A．Her mother is ill.
B．She wants her to have a good sleep.
C．Her father tells her to do so.
D．She wants to sleep next to her.
24．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Jennifer went to the Beach at sunset.
B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter's missing.
C．Jennifer's father leaves some coffee for her.
D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother's be
D after she arrives home.
25．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place.
B．To tell us that families should help each other.
C．To advise us to always listen to our parents.
D．To warm us that going out alone is dangerous.
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读理解
Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet.
Communication(交流)
Every dolphin has its own "name". And the "name" is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins "Talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use songs and body longer to communicate
Play
Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.
Teamwork
Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen That's because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.
26．What didn't the dolphins do during the dolphin show
A．Went through rings B．Caught fish
C．Played with balls D．Danced
27．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text
A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food.
B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language.
C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings.
D．All the dolphins share one name.
28．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals
A．Because they can perform in ocean shows.
B．Because they live in large groups underwater.
C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others.
D．Because they communicate by using special whistles.
29．What does the underlined word "Assist" Mean in Paragraph 4
A．help B．protect C．HARM D．save
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park
B．How to protect dolphins
C．Why are dolphins so smart
D．Some facts about dolphins
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读理解
Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"!
Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, "I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the "Wood Wide Web", trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these.
Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves.
31．What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees
①To drive insects away ②To attract more insects to the leaves
③To help the trees grow faster ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
32．How many ways does the passage show trees can "talk"
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．How do trees primarily communicate through the "Wood Wide Web"
A．By changing their leaf colors.
B．Through electrical signals in their branches.
C．Through underground fungi connecting their roots.
D．By producing loud sounds.
34．What does the underlined "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The information shared between trees
B．The Wood Wide Web system
C．THE fungi underground
D．The chemicals trees produce
35．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025七下·宝安期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways. B. For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is. C. However, some people don't like reading. D. We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles. E. All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people. F. Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness
Reading is really important in our life. It can open up a whole new world for us and enrich our knowledge.
Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can't get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons and makes us wiser. 　36． 　.Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it.
Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. 　37． 　 This is very helpful for our writing and speaking.
Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. 　38． 　. We can immerse ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us.
　39． 　They think it's boring or they don't have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages.
　40． 　We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading.
（2025七下·宝安期中） 下面的材料A—F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, Elephants, and rhinos(犀牛)In the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa's 'Big Five' animals! B. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park(China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics(热带). C. Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti(仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don't forget your hat—it's sunny here! D. Jotunhelmen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora(极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park's name means "Home of the Giants" in Norwegian—can you guess why E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park——you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords(峡湾). Did you know Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower.
　41． 　Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.
　42． 　Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.
　43． 　Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect hem from dangers.
　44． 　Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal—clear lakes and peaceful green grass.
　45． 　Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She's obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water.
（2025七下·宝安期中） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 0o0 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it　46． 　(help) with stress(压力) or losing weight. 　47． 　 most people in tea—drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some 　48． 　(country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In 　49． 　UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of 　50． 　(relax) with friends or co—workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People　51． 　(probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep 　52． 　(they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 　53． 　(visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people 　54． 　(work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common 　55． 　your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
56．（2025七下·宝安期中） 深圳是一座著名的旅游城市。但旅游业的发展也带来了一些环境问题。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报进行征文比赛。请你以"Green tourism in Shenzhen"为题，根据以下要点，写一篇文章介绍深圳的旅游以及在旅行中如何保护环境，最后呼吁大家共同保护深圳的环境。
要点:1. 地理位置:位于中国的南部：
2. 特色景点及活动:①去锦绣中华感受传统文化:
②…
③…
3. 游客如何在旅游时保护环境：①不要乱扔垃圾：
②…
4. 呼吁大家共同保护深圳环境。
参考词汇:Splendid China锦绣中华
要求:1. 标点正确，书面整洁:
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯:
4. 80词左右, 标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Green tourism in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is famous for its tourism in China.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——树木很重要，让我们的生活更方便。——没错。我们应该尽力保护它们。 A： 更难；B： 更容易；C： 更美丽。根据 We should try our best to protect them. 我们应该尽力保护它们，可知应是让我们的生活更方便，convenient意为"方便"，近义词easier"更容易"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词 convenient"方便的，便利的"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；短语辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我奶奶几天前退休了，她觉得很无聊。 ——你有空的时候可以和她一起去旅行。 A： 停止工作；B： 仍然工作；C： 想工作。根据 she felt bored. 她觉得很无聊，可知应是退休了，retire意为"退休"，即停止工作了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词retire"退休"。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜学习很努力，她在课堂上总能保持注意力。 ——这就是她总是取得好成绩的原因。 A： 容易忘记；B： 坚信；C： 仔细听。根据 Tina studies hard蒂娜学习很努力 ，可知应是在课堂上总能保持注意力，keep attention表示"保持注意力"，即认真听讲。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配keep attention"保持注意力"。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今年暑假想去法国旅游。 ——您将有机会感受法国的独特魅力！A： 不同的；B： 特别的；C： 活跃的。根据 charm of France，可知应是法国的独特魅力，unique表示"独特的"，即特别的，近义词special。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词unique"独特的"。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很糟糕。我为迟到道歉。 ——没关系，但下次请先告诉我。 A： 感到抱歉；B： 犯错误；C： 解决问题。根据 for being late. 因为迟到，可知应是道歉，apologize表示"道歉"，即感觉抱歉，近义短语feel sorry 。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词apologize"道歉"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我担心即将到来的考试，所以昨晚我没有睡觉。A： 起床；B： 醒醒；C： 睡觉。根据 I am worried about the coming exam 我担心即将到来的考试，可知应是没有睡觉。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配fall asleep"睡觉，入睡"。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈对你的功课要求严格吗？——是的，如果我不完成作业，我就不能玩电脑游戏。A： 对……严格；B： 对……感到高兴；C： 对……善良。根据 I cannot play computer games if I don't finish my homework. 如果我不完成作业，我就不能玩电脑游戏 ，可知应是询问是否严格。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be strict with"对……严格"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生是一位优秀而风趣的老师。 ——我同意你的看法。我每天都期待着他的课。 A： 无聊的；B： 普通的；C： 优秀的。根据 I look forward to his class everyday. 我每天都期待着他的课，可知应是优秀的老师。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词excellent"优秀的"。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得去北京观光怎么样？——对于那些热爱历史和文化的人来说，北京是一个美好的目的地。 A： 兴趣；B： 目的地；C： 地址。根据 who love history and culture. 对于那些热爱历史和文化的人来说 ，可知北京是一个美好的目的地。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词的destination"目的地"。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里的椅子是木制的。——是的，它们可以使用很多年。 A： 制造于（后接地点）；B： 由……制成（看不出原材料）；C： 由……制成（看得出原材料）。根据主语the chairs"椅子"，可知是看得出由木头制成的，因此用固定搭配be made of。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了公交车司机们自愿帮助失明的李女士的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：她于22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车于22:53到达。A：moved（移动；搬家）; B：arrived（到达）; C：planned（计划）; D：disappeared（消失）。根据下文 This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the2 这样，李女士从工作地点步行到公交车站只剩下三分钟了，可知应是22:53到达。故选B。
12．句意：这样，李女士从工作地点步行到公交车站只剩下三分钟了。A：metro station（地铁站）; B：airport（机场）; C：bus stop（公交站）; D：train station（火车站）。根据上文She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786,1 at 22:53. 她于22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车于22:53到达，可知应是去公交站。故选C。
13．句意：但这对李来说并不是一件容易的事，因为她是盲人。A：But（但是）; B：And（和；并且）; C：So（所以）; D：Because（因为）。根据上文The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two—minute walk.这两个地方相距仅200米，步行约两分钟，可知此处"对李来说并不是一件容易的事"和上文形成了转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故选A。
14．句意：如果她错过了公共汽车，她必须再步行10分钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道，乘坐另一辆公共汽车。A：old（旧的；老的）; B：different（不同的）; C：special（特别的）; D：empty（空的）。根据 she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street 她必须再步行10分钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道，可知应是乘坐另一辆，即不同的公交车。故选B。
15．句意：李的故事在786路公交车司机中传开了，他们也同情她。A：spent（花费；度过）; B：lay（躺；位于）; C：flew（飞）; D：spread（传播；展开）。根据 they sympathized(同情) with her. 他们也同情她，可知应是故事在786路公交车司机中传开了。故选D。
16．句意：他们自愿把车开得慢一点，把最后一班车的到达时间改为22:56。A：quickly（快速地）; B：sadly（悲伤地）; C：slowly（缓慢地）; D：happily（高兴地）。根据前文She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786,1 at 22:53她于22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车于22:53到达，可知此处到达时间改为22:56应是开得慢了。故选C。
17．句意：三分钟的延误让李女士的生活轻松多了。A：funnier（更有趣的）; B：harder（更难的；更努力的）; C：worse（更糟的）; D：easier（更容易的）。根据下文 Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer. 现在李有足够的时间到达公交车站，尽管这意味着公交车司机不得不多工作几分钟，可知女士的生活轻松了，即更容易了。故选D。
18．句意：别急。我会一直等你。A：always（总是，一直）; B：never（从不）; C：seldom（很少）; D：sometimes（有时）。根据 Don't rush. 别急，可知应是表示会一直等。故选A。
19．句意：如果我们看看生活中的小细节，我们到处都能找到善良，比如帮助失明乘客的公交车司机。A：blind（失明的）; B：wise（明智的）; C：strict（严格的）; D：retired（退休的）。根据上文提到司机们照顾盲人李女士，可知此处应是列举帮助失明乘客的公交车司机。故选A。
20．句意：他们设身处地为别人着想，展示了真正的服务是什么——全心全意地帮助别人。A：Hardly（几乎不）; B：wholeheartedly（全心全意地）; C：suddenly（突然地）; D：silently（安静地；默默地）。根据 They put themselves in another person's shoes and showed what true service was 他们设身处地为别人着想，展示了真正的服务是什么，可知是全心全意地帮助他人。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了不开心的詹妮弗回到家后的感受。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Looking up at the orange sky. 仰望橙色的天空，可知是橙色的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it's not! 我爸爸总是保持它干净整洁。但现在，并非如此！可知花园是不整洁的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can't bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. 她看见妈妈睡在床上。她的脸看起来很累。她不忍心吵醒她。她只是躺在她旁边睡着了，可知她想要妈妈睡一个好觉。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. 詹妮弗醒来时，她正在自己的床上，可知是在她自己的床上，而不是妈妈的床上。故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据文章中描述了主人公Jennifer在外面感到不快乐，但回到家里后感到放松和舒适，这表明家是一个温暖和安全的地方，可知文章的目的是展示家的重要性。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了海豚的交流、玩耍和团队合作等方面的事实。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. 当玛丽看到海豚玩球、穿过吊环、和驯兽师跳舞时，她感到很兴奋，可知没有海豚抓鱼的表演。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 Dolphins "Talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. 海豚会互相"交谈"很多事情，比如它们的年龄、感受和寻找食物，可知它们分享个人信息，如年龄和感受。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. 海豚生活在群体中，它们经常和不同群体的其他人一起玩游戏，玩得很开心，就像人一样。科学家们认为，只有聪明的动物才能一起玩耍，可知是因为它们可以与他人合作。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. 在巴西南部海域，当船附近有鱼时，海豚会向渔民发出声音。然后渔民们把网放进水里捕鱼，可知此处海豚在协助渔民捕鱼，此处询问：为什么海豚协助渔民？assist意为"协助"，同义词help。故选A。
30．标题选择题。根据文章主要介绍了海豚的交流、玩耍和团队合作等方面的事实，可知最适合的标题是"关于海豚的一些事实"。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；代词指代；文章结构；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了树说话的方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. 其中一些化学物质可以驱赶昆虫。其他人可以呼吁鸟来杀昆虫，可知是驱逐昆虫和呼吁鸟儿来杀昆虫。故选B。
32．数字计算题。根据第二段 Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. 有些树用化学物质来说话；第三段More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. 更令人惊讶的是，树木也会用声音说话；第四段Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. 最令人惊讶的是，在一片大森林里，树木有一个"互联网"来发布和获取信息，可知提到了三种方式。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段 Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. 科学家们称之为"树联网"。地下真菌有助于在不同树木的根系之间建立"树联网"，可知通过地下真菌连接它们的根。故选C。
34．代词指代题。根据上文 Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. 科学家们称之为"树联网"。地下真菌有助于在不同树木的根系之间建立"树联网"，可知此处表示：这（树联网）就像我们使用的互联网，代词it指代上文提到的"Wood Wide Web"(树联网)。故选B。
35．文章结构题。根据文章第一段 Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"! 树会说话吗？一些科学家发现树木真的可以"说话"！可知此一段为总段，引出话题：树会说话；第二段 Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. 有些树用化学物质来说话；三段More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. 更令人惊讶的是，树木也会用声音说话；第四段Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. 最令人惊讶的是，在一片大森林里，树木有一个"互联网"来发布和获取信息，可知第二三四段分别介绍树说话的方式，为分论段；第五段Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves. 树木以不同的方式相互交流。现在，科学家们正在更多地了解这些方法，也许有一天我们能够自己与树木"对话"，总结前文，可知文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．C；40．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了读书的好处。
选项意思：A.总之，阅读是一项美妙的活动，对我们有很多好处。
B.例如，通过阅读科学书籍，我们可以了解宇宙是如何运作的，以及大自然是多么神奇。
C.然而，有些人不喜欢读书。
D.我们可以学习新单词、句子结构和不同的写作风格。
E.总而言之，对大多数人来说，阅读是浪费时间。
F.读一本好书可以让我们忘记疲劳。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据下文 Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it. 阅读历史书籍有助于我们了解过去并从中学习，可知此处应是列举阅读某一种书籍的收获：例如，通过阅读科学书籍，我们可以了解宇宙是如何运作的，以及大自然是多么神奇。故选B。
37．根据上文Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. 其次，阅读可以提高我们的语言技能，可知此处应是举例具体的语言技能：我们可以学习新单词、句子结构和不同的写作风格。 故选D。
38．根据上文Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. 此外，阅读是放松的好方法，可知此处应是介绍书在帮助我们放松上的作用：读一本好书可以让我们忘记疲劳。故选F。
39．根据下文 They think it's boring or they don't have enough time. 他们认为这很无聊，或者他们没有足够的时间，可知此处应是引出不喜欢看书的人的观点：然而，有些人不喜欢读书。 故选C。
40．根据下文 We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading. 我们应该腾出时间阅读，养成良好的阅读习惯，可知此处应是强调读书的好处：总之，阅读是一项美妙的活动，对我们有很多好处。 故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A—F是对六个国家公园的介绍，以及五位同学的兴趣。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．根据 Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. 艾伦热衷于探索雨林，观看五颜六色的雨林鸟类，可知B选项You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics(热带). 你可以探索各种各样的热带雨林，看到鹦鹉等五颜六色的鸟类。这个国家公园到处都是只生活在热带地区的昆虫和生物，适合。故选B。
42．根据 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. 吉米梦想着攀登冰山。她对一些冬季活动感兴趣，可知D选项 You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora(极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park's name means "Home of the Giants" in Norwegian—can you guess why 您可以攀登冰山或在极光下露营！试试在结冰的湖里冰上钓鱼。这个公园的名字在挪威语中意为"巨人之家"——你能猜到为什么吗？适合。故选D。
43．根据 Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect hem from dangers. 艾米喜欢狮子和大象等野生动物。她想学习如何保护它们受危险，可知A选项You can see lions, Elephants, and rhinos(犀牛)In the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too.你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！加入旅游团，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物，适合。故选A。
44．根据 Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal—clear lakes and peaceful green grass. 珍妮喜欢拍一些晶莹剔透的湖泊和宁静的绿草，可知E选项You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below!你可以欣赏到周围绿草环绕的波光粼粼的湖泊。这个国家公园是摄影爱好者的好地方。湖水如此清澈，你可以看到下面有鱼在游动！适合。故选E。
45．根据 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She's obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. 米娅喜欢在沙漠中旅行。她痴迷于研究那些可以在没有太多水的情况下在炎热天气中生存的植物，可知C选项You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. 您可以了解沙漠植物如何在炎热干燥的气候中节水，适合。故选C。
【答案】46．to help；47．But；48．countries；49．the；50．relaxing；51．probably；52．themselves；53．visiting；54．are working；55．in
【知识点】议论文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的饮用历史以及在不同文化中的角色。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：如今，有些人喝茶是为了健康，用它来缓解压力或减肥。help帮助，动词。根据 using it 用它，可知此处表目的，应填动词不定式to help，作目的状语。故答案为：to help。
47．句意：但大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮料。根据上文提到：有些人喝茶是为了健康，用它来缓解压力或减肥，可知此处"大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮料"和上文形成了转折，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。
48．句意：事实上，在某些国家喝茶是文化的一部分。country国家，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式countries。故答案为：countries。
49．句意：在英国，家庭和办公室通常有茶歇时间。根据空格后国家名UK，可知应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
50．句意：这是一种与朋友或同事一起放松的方式。relax放松，动词。根据介词of，可知应填动名词形式relaxing。故答案为：relaxing。
51．句意：人们可能不会喝咖啡来放松。probable可能的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式probably"可能地"，作状语。故答案为：probably。
52．句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来保持清醒。they他们，代词主格，根据主语people，可知此处指人们喝咖啡使自己保持清醒，应填代词they地反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。
53．句意：人们可能也更喜欢经常去咖啡店。visit去/参观，动词。根据固定搭配prefer doing sth."更喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词形式visiting。故答案为：visiting。
54．句意：有些人正在和朋友聊天，而另一些人此刻正在电脑上工作。work工作，动词。根据 Some people are talking with their friends 有些人正在和朋友聊天，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语people为复数，be动词用are，动词work的现在分词为working。故答案为：are working。
55．句意： 在你的国家，茶或咖啡哪个更常见？ 根据 Is tea or coffee more common 茶或咖啡哪个更常见，可知是询问在你的国家的情况，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Green tourism in Shenzhen为题。写作内容包括深圳的地理位置、特色景点及活动、游客在旅游时保护环境的措施，以及呼吁等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称和第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对深圳的地理位置、特色景点及活动、游客在旅游时保护环境的措施，以及呼吁进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用locate in"处于"，enjoy doing sth."享受做某事"，protect the environment"保护环境"等短语来增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区松岗中学2024-2025学年七年级下期中英语调研卷
1．（2025七下·宝安期中）—Trees are important and make our lives more convenient.
—Exactly. We should try our best to protect them.
A．harder B．easier C．more beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——树木很重要，让我们的生活更方便。——没错。我们应该尽力保护它们。 A： 更难；B： 更容易；C： 更美丽。根据 We should try our best to protect them. 我们应该尽力保护它们，可知应是让我们的生活更方便，convenient意为"方便"，近义词easier"更容易"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词 convenient"方便的，便利的"。
2．（2025七下·宝安期中） —My grandma retired a few days ago and she felt bored.
—You can go travelling with her when you are free.
A．stopped working B．still worked C．wanted to work
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；短语辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我奶奶几天前退休了，她觉得很无聊。 ——你有空的时候可以和她一起去旅行。 A： 停止工作；B： 仍然工作；C： 想工作。根据 she felt bored. 她觉得很无聊，可知应是退休了，retire意为"退休"，即停止工作了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词retire"退休"。
3．（2025七下·宝安期中） —Tina studies hard and she can always keep attention in class.
—That's the reason why she gets good grades all the time.
A．easily forget B．strongly believe C．listen carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜学习很努力，她在课堂上总能保持注意力。 ——这就是她总是取得好成绩的原因。 A： 容易忘记；B： 坚信；C： 仔细听。根据 Tina studies hard蒂娜学习很努力 ，可知应是在课堂上总能保持注意力，keep attention表示"保持注意力"，即认真听讲。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配keep attention"保持注意力"。
4．（2025七下·宝安期中） —would like to visit France this summer holiday.
—You get a chance to feel the unique charm of France!
A．different B．special C．active
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今年暑假想去法国旅游。 ——您将有机会感受法国的独特魅力！A： 不同的；B： 特别的；C： 活跃的。根据 charm of France，可知应是法国的独特魅力，unique表示"独特的"，即特别的，近义词special。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词unique"独特的"。
5．（2025七下·宝安期中） —The traffic was terrible. I apologize for being late.
—It's fine, but next time please tell me first.
A．feel sorry B．Make mistakes C．solve problems
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很糟糕。我为迟到道歉。 ——没关系，但下次请先告诉我。 A： 感到抱歉；B： 犯错误；C： 解决问题。根据 for being late. 因为迟到，可知应是道歉，apologize表示"道歉"，即感觉抱歉，近义短语feel sorry 。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词apologize"道歉"。
6．（2025七下·宝安期中） —What's wrong with you, Tom
—I am worried about the coming exam, so I didn't____ last night.
A．get up B．wake up C．fall asleep
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我担心即将到来的考试，所以昨晚我没有睡觉。A： 起床；B： 醒醒；C： 睡觉。根据 I am worried about the coming exam 我担心即将到来的考试，可知应是没有睡觉。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配fall asleep"睡觉，入睡"。
7．（2025七下·宝安期中） —Is your mother____ your school work
—Yes, I cannot play computer games if I don't finish my homework.
A．strict about B．happy with C．kind to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈对你的功课要求严格吗？——是的，如果我不完成作业，我就不能玩电脑游戏。A： 对……严格；B： 对……感到高兴；C： 对……善良。根据 I cannot play computer games if I don't finish my homework. 如果我不完成作业，我就不能玩电脑游戏 ，可知应是询问是否严格。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be strict with"对……严格"。
8．（2025七下·宝安期中） —Mr. Li is a(n) ____and funny teacher.
—I agree with you. I look forward to his class everyday.
A．boring B．common C．excellent
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生是一位优秀而风趣的老师。 ——我同意你的看法。我每天都期待着他的课。 A： 无聊的；B： 普通的；C： 优秀的。根据 I look forward to his class everyday. 我每天都期待着他的课，可知应是优秀的老师。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词excellent"优秀的"。
9．（2025七下·宝安期中） —What do you think of going sightseeing in Beijing
—Beijing is a wonderful ____for those who love history and culture.
A．interest B．destination C．address
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得去北京观光怎么样？——对于那些热爱历史和文化的人来说，北京是一个美好的目的地。 A： 兴趣；B： 目的地；C： 地址。根据 who love history and culture. 对于那些热爱历史和文化的人来说 ，可知北京是一个美好的目的地。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词的destination"目的地"。
10．（2025七下·宝安期中） —The chairs in the classroom ____ wood.
—Yes, they can be used for many years.
A．are made in B．are made from C．are made of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里的椅子是木制的。——是的，它们可以使用很多年。 A： 制造于（后接地点）；B： 由……制成（看不出原材料）；C： 由……制成（看得出原材料）。根据主语the chairs"椅子"，可知是看得出由木头制成的，因此用固定搭配be made of。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786, 11． at 22:53. This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the 12． The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two—minute walk. 13． it was not an easy task for Ms Li, because she was blind. If she missed the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a(n) 14． bus.
The story of Ms Li 15． among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized(同情) with her. They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more 16． and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer.
The three—minute delay made Ms L's life a lot 17． . She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, "Don't rush. I will 18． wait for you. "
If we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a 19． passenger. They put themselves in another person's shoes and showed what true service was——to help others 20． .
11．A． moved B． arrived C． planned D． disappeared
12．A． metro station B． airport
C． bus stop D． train station
13．A． But B． And C． So D． Because
14．A． old B． different C． special D． empty
15．A． spent B． lay C． flew D． spread
16．A． quickly B． sadly C． slowly D． happily
17．A． funnier B． harder C． worse D． easier
18．A． always B． never C． seldom D． sometimes
19．A． blind B． wise C． strict D． retired
20．A． Hardly B． wholeheartedly
C． suddenly D． silently
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了公交车司机们自愿帮助失明的李女士的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：她于22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车于22:53到达。A：moved（移动；搬家）; B：arrived（到达）; C：planned（计划）; D：disappeared（消失）。根据下文 This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the2 这样，李女士从工作地点步行到公交车站只剩下三分钟了，可知应是22:53到达。故选B。
12．句意：这样，李女士从工作地点步行到公交车站只剩下三分钟了。A：metro station（地铁站）; B：airport（机场）; C：bus stop（公交站）; D：train station（火车站）。根据上文She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786,1 at 22:53. 她于22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车于22:53到达，可知应是去公交站。故选C。
13．句意：但这对李来说并不是一件容易的事，因为她是盲人。A：But（但是）; B：And（和；并且）; C：So（所以）; D：Because（因为）。根据上文The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two—minute walk.这两个地方相距仅200米，步行约两分钟，可知此处"对李来说并不是一件容易的事"和上文形成了转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故选A。
14．句意：如果她错过了公共汽车，她必须再步行10分钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道，乘坐另一辆公共汽车。A：old（旧的；老的）; B：different（不同的）; C：special（特别的）; D：empty（空的）。根据 she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street 她必须再步行10分钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道，可知应是乘坐另一辆，即不同的公交车。故选B。
15．句意：李的故事在786路公交车司机中传开了，他们也同情她。A：spent（花费；度过）; B：lay（躺；位于）; C：flew（飞）; D：spread（传播；展开）。根据 they sympathized(同情) with her. 他们也同情她，可知应是故事在786路公交车司机中传开了。故选D。
16．句意：他们自愿把车开得慢一点，把最后一班车的到达时间改为22:56。A：quickly（快速地）; B：sadly（悲伤地）; C：slowly（缓慢地）; D：happily（高兴地）。根据前文She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786,1 at 22:53她于22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车于22:53到达，可知此处到达时间改为22:56应是开得慢了。故选C。
17．句意：三分钟的延误让李女士的生活轻松多了。A：funnier（更有趣的）; B：harder（更难的；更努力的）; C：worse（更糟的）; D：easier（更容易的）。根据下文 Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer. 现在李有足够的时间到达公交车站，尽管这意味着公交车司机不得不多工作几分钟，可知女士的生活轻松了，即更容易了。故选D。
18．句意：别急。我会一直等你。A：always（总是，一直）; B：never（从不）; C：seldom（很少）; D：sometimes（有时）。根据 Don't rush. 别急，可知应是表示会一直等。故选A。
19．句意：如果我们看看生活中的小细节，我们到处都能找到善良，比如帮助失明乘客的公交车司机。A：blind（失明的）; B：wise（明智的）; C：strict（严格的）; D：retired（退休的）。根据上文提到司机们照顾盲人李女士，可知此处应是列举帮助失明乘客的公交车司机。故选A。
20．句意：他们设身处地为别人着想，展示了真正的服务是什么——全心全意地帮助别人。A：Hardly（几乎不）; B：wholeheartedly（全心全意地）; C：suddenly（突然地）; D：silently（安静地；默默地）。根据 They put themselves in another person's shoes and showed what true service was 他们设身处地为别人着想，展示了真正的服务是什么，可知是全心全意地帮助他人。故选B。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读理解
The wind blows through Jennifer's hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
"It's getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am. " "What will they say WHEN I get home after missing all day " She can't help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. "Where is our beautiful garden " My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it's not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking. " Ellen is her mother, but where is she Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can't bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, "Are you feeling better now, dear You know you got us very, very scared. "
21．According to the passage, what color is the sky
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey.
22．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home
A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy.
23．Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother
A．Her mother is ill.
B．She wants her to have a good sleep.
C．Her father tells her to do so.
D．She wants to sleep next to her.
24．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Jennifer went to the Beach at sunset.
B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter's missing.
C．Jennifer's father leaves some coffee for her.
D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother's be
D after she arrives home.
25．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place.
B．To tell us that families should help each other.
C．To advise us to always listen to our parents.
D．To warm us that going out alone is dangerous.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了不开心的詹妮弗回到家后的感受。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Looking up at the orange sky. 仰望橙色的天空，可知是橙色的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it's not! 我爸爸总是保持它干净整洁。但现在，并非如此！可知花园是不整洁的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can't bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. 她看见妈妈睡在床上。她的脸看起来很累。她不忍心吵醒她。她只是躺在她旁边睡着了，可知她想要妈妈睡一个好觉。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. 詹妮弗醒来时，她正在自己的床上，可知是在她自己的床上，而不是妈妈的床上。故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据文章中描述了主人公Jennifer在外面感到不快乐，但回到家里后感到放松和舒适，这表明家是一个温暖和安全的地方，可知文章的目的是展示家的重要性。故选A。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读理解
Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet.
Communication(交流)
Every dolphin has its own "name". And the "name" is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins "Talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use songs and body longer to communicate
Play
Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.
Teamwork
Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen That's because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.
26．What didn't the dolphins do during the dolphin show
A．Went through rings B．Caught fish
C．Played with balls D．Danced
27．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text
A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food.
B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language.
C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings.
D．All the dolphins share one name.
28．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals
A．Because they can perform in ocean shows.
B．Because they live in large groups underwater.
C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others.
D．Because they communicate by using special whistles.
29．What does the underlined word "Assist" Mean in Paragraph 4
A．help B．protect C．HARM D．save
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park
B．How to protect dolphins
C．Why are dolphins so smart
D．Some facts about dolphins
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了海豚的交流、玩耍和团队合作等方面的事实。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. 当玛丽看到海豚玩球、穿过吊环、和驯兽师跳舞时，她感到很兴奋，可知没有海豚抓鱼的表演。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 Dolphins "Talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. 海豚会互相"交谈"很多事情，比如它们的年龄、感受和寻找食物，可知它们分享个人信息，如年龄和感受。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. 海豚生活在群体中，它们经常和不同群体的其他人一起玩游戏，玩得很开心，就像人一样。科学家们认为，只有聪明的动物才能一起玩耍，可知是因为它们可以与他人合作。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. 在巴西南部海域，当船附近有鱼时，海豚会向渔民发出声音。然后渔民们把网放进水里捕鱼，可知此处海豚在协助渔民捕鱼，此处询问：为什么海豚协助渔民？assist意为"协助"，同义词help。故选A。
30．标题选择题。根据文章主要介绍了海豚的交流、玩耍和团队合作等方面的事实，可知最适合的标题是"关于海豚的一些事实"。故选D。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 阅读理解
Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"!
Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, "I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the "Wood Wide Web", trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these.
Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves.
31．What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees
①To drive insects away ②To attract more insects to the leaves
③To help the trees grow faster ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
32．How many ways does the passage show trees can "talk"
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．How do trees primarily communicate through the "Wood Wide Web"
A．By changing their leaf colors.
B．Through electrical signals in their branches.
C．Through underground fungi connecting their roots.
D．By producing loud sounds.
34．What does the underlined "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The information shared between trees
B．The Wood Wide Web system
C．THE fungi underground
D．The chemicals trees produce
35．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；代词指代；文章结构；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了树说话的方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. 其中一些化学物质可以驱赶昆虫。其他人可以呼吁鸟来杀昆虫，可知是驱逐昆虫和呼吁鸟儿来杀昆虫。故选B。
32．数字计算题。根据第二段 Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. 有些树用化学物质来说话；第三段More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. 更令人惊讶的是，树木也会用声音说话；第四段Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. 最令人惊讶的是，在一片大森林里，树木有一个"互联网"来发布和获取信息，可知提到了三种方式。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段 Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. 科学家们称之为"树联网"。地下真菌有助于在不同树木的根系之间建立"树联网"，可知通过地下真菌连接它们的根。故选C。
34．代词指代题。根据上文 Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. 科学家们称之为"树联网"。地下真菌有助于在不同树木的根系之间建立"树联网"，可知此处表示：这（树联网）就像我们使用的互联网，代词it指代上文提到的"Wood Wide Web"(树联网)。故选B。
35．文章结构题。根据文章第一段 Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"! 树会说话吗？一些科学家发现树木真的可以"说话"！可知此一段为总段，引出话题：树会说话；第二段 Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. 有些树用化学物质来说话；三段More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. 更令人惊讶的是，树木也会用声音说话；第四段Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. 最令人惊讶的是，在一片大森林里，树木有一个"互联网"来发布和获取信息，可知第二三四段分别介绍树说话的方式，为分论段；第五段Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves. 树木以不同的方式相互交流。现在，科学家们正在更多地了解这些方法，也许有一天我们能够自己与树木"对话"，总结前文，可知文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways. B. For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is. C. However, some people don't like reading. D. We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles. E. All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people. F. Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness
Reading is really important in our life. It can open up a whole new world for us and enrich our knowledge.
Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can't get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons and makes us wiser. 　36． 　.Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it.
Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. 　37． 　 This is very helpful for our writing and speaking.
Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. 　38． 　. We can immerse ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us.
　39． 　They think it's boring or they don't have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages.
　40． 　We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．C；40．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了读书的好处。
选项意思：A.总之，阅读是一项美妙的活动，对我们有很多好处。
B.例如，通过阅读科学书籍，我们可以了解宇宙是如何运作的，以及大自然是多么神奇。
C.然而，有些人不喜欢读书。
D.我们可以学习新单词、句子结构和不同的写作风格。
E.总而言之，对大多数人来说，阅读是浪费时间。
F.读一本好书可以让我们忘记疲劳。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据下文 Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it. 阅读历史书籍有助于我们了解过去并从中学习，可知此处应是列举阅读某一种书籍的收获：例如，通过阅读科学书籍，我们可以了解宇宙是如何运作的，以及大自然是多么神奇。故选B。
37．根据上文Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. 其次，阅读可以提高我们的语言技能，可知此处应是举例具体的语言技能：我们可以学习新单词、句子结构和不同的写作风格。 故选D。
38．根据上文Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. 此外，阅读是放松的好方法，可知此处应是介绍书在帮助我们放松上的作用：读一本好书可以让我们忘记疲劳。故选F。
39．根据下文 They think it's boring or they don't have enough time. 他们认为这很无聊，或者他们没有足够的时间，可知此处应是引出不喜欢看书的人的观点：然而，有些人不喜欢读书。 故选C。
40．根据下文 We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading. 我们应该腾出时间阅读，养成良好的阅读习惯，可知此处应是强调读书的好处：总之，阅读是一项美妙的活动，对我们有很多好处。 故选A。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 下面的材料A—F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, Elephants, and rhinos(犀牛)In the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa's 'Big Five' animals! B. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park(China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics(热带). C. Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti(仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don't forget your hat—it's sunny here! D. Jotunhelmen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora(极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park's name means "Home of the Giants" in Norwegian—can you guess why E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park——you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords(峡湾). Did you know Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower.
　41． 　Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.
　42． 　Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.
　43． 　Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect hem from dangers.
　44． 　Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal—clear lakes and peaceful green grass.
　45． 　Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She's obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water.
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A—F是对六个国家公园的介绍，以及五位同学的兴趣。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．根据 Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. 艾伦热衷于探索雨林，观看五颜六色的雨林鸟类，可知B选项You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics(热带). 你可以探索各种各样的热带雨林，看到鹦鹉等五颜六色的鸟类。这个国家公园到处都是只生活在热带地区的昆虫和生物，适合。故选B。
42．根据 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. 吉米梦想着攀登冰山。她对一些冬季活动感兴趣，可知D选项 You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora(极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park's name means "Home of the Giants" in Norwegian—can you guess why 您可以攀登冰山或在极光下露营！试试在结冰的湖里冰上钓鱼。这个公园的名字在挪威语中意为"巨人之家"——你能猜到为什么吗？适合。故选D。
43．根据 Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect hem from dangers. 艾米喜欢狮子和大象等野生动物。她想学习如何保护它们受危险，可知A选项You can see lions, Elephants, and rhinos(犀牛)In the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too.你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！加入旅游团，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物，适合。故选A。
44．根据 Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal—clear lakes and peaceful green grass. 珍妮喜欢拍一些晶莹剔透的湖泊和宁静的绿草，可知E选项You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below!你可以欣赏到周围绿草环绕的波光粼粼的湖泊。这个国家公园是摄影爱好者的好地方。湖水如此清澈，你可以看到下面有鱼在游动！适合。故选E。
45．根据 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She's obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. 米娅喜欢在沙漠中旅行。她痴迷于研究那些可以在没有太多水的情况下在炎热天气中生存的植物，可知C选项You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. 您可以了解沙漠植物如何在炎热干燥的气候中节水，适合。故选C。
（2025七下·宝安期中） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 0o0 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it　46． 　(help) with stress(压力) or losing weight. 　47． 　 most people in tea—drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some 　48． 　(country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In 　49． 　UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of 　50． 　(relax) with friends or co—workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People　51． 　(probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep 　52． 　(they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 　53． 　(visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people 　54． 　(work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common 　55． 　your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
【答案】46．to help；47．But；48．countries；49．the；50．relaxing；51．probably；52．themselves；53．visiting；54．are working；55．in
【知识点】议论文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的饮用历史以及在不同文化中的角色。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：如今，有些人喝茶是为了健康，用它来缓解压力或减肥。help帮助，动词。根据 using it 用它，可知此处表目的，应填动词不定式to help，作目的状语。故答案为：to help。
47．句意：但大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮料。根据上文提到：有些人喝茶是为了健康，用它来缓解压力或减肥，可知此处"大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮料"和上文形成了转折，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。
48．句意：事实上，在某些国家喝茶是文化的一部分。country国家，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式countries。故答案为：countries。
49．句意：在英国，家庭和办公室通常有茶歇时间。根据空格后国家名UK，可知应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
50．句意：这是一种与朋友或同事一起放松的方式。relax放松，动词。根据介词of，可知应填动名词形式relaxing。故答案为：relaxing。
51．句意：人们可能不会喝咖啡来放松。probable可能的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式probably"可能地"，作状语。故答案为：probably。
52．句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来保持清醒。they他们，代词主格，根据主语people，可知此处指人们喝咖啡使自己保持清醒，应填代词they地反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。
53．句意：人们可能也更喜欢经常去咖啡店。visit去/参观，动词。根据固定搭配prefer doing sth."更喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词形式visiting。故答案为：visiting。
54．句意：有些人正在和朋友聊天，而另一些人此刻正在电脑上工作。work工作，动词。根据 Some people are talking with their friends 有些人正在和朋友聊天，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语people为复数，be动词用are，动词work的现在分词为working。故答案为：are working。
55．句意： 在你的国家，茶或咖啡哪个更常见？ 根据 Is tea or coffee more common 茶或咖啡哪个更常见，可知是询问在你的国家的情况，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
56．（2025七下·宝安期中） 深圳是一座著名的旅游城市。但旅游业的发展也带来了一些环境问题。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报进行征文比赛。请你以"Green tourism in Shenzhen"为题，根据以下要点，写一篇文章介绍深圳的旅游以及在旅行中如何保护环境，最后呼吁大家共同保护深圳的环境。
要点:1. 地理位置:位于中国的南部：
2. 特色景点及活动:①去锦绣中华感受传统文化:
②…
③…
3. 游客如何在旅游时保护环境：①不要乱扔垃圾：
②…
4. 呼吁大家共同保护深圳环境。
参考词汇:Splendid China锦绣中华
要求:1. 标点正确，书面整洁:
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯:
4. 80词左右, 标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Green tourism in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is famous for its tourism in China.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Green tourism in Shenzhen为题。写作内容包括深圳的地理位置、特色景点及活动、游客在旅游时保护环境的措施，以及呼吁等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称和第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对深圳的地理位置、特色景点及活动、游客在旅游时保护环境的措施，以及呼吁进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用locate in"处于"，enjoy doing sth."享受做某事"，protect the environment"保护环境"等短语来增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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