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新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B 单词精讲
01 almost / lm st/
情景学单词:
It’s almost the Spring Festival.快到春节了。
almost 作 _________词，意为 ______________
即学即练：
If you can’t do little things right, you will _____ be able to do the big things right.
A. always B. hardly C. almost
02 journey / d ni/
情景学单词:
The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed a bus to get to my grandparents’
village in the evening.
火车旅行花了七个多小时，然后我们换了一辆公共汽车，在晚上到达我祖父母的村庄。
journey 作 _________词，意为 ______________
They journeyed across the desert on camels.他们骑骆驼穿越沙漠旅行。
journey 作 ________词，意为 _______________
用法/常见搭配： go on a journey 去旅行
辨析：
侧重 时间长度 词性 例句
journey 过程与意义 较长 可数名词 The journey changed my life.
travel 泛指行为 不特定 动词/不可数名词 I enjoy traveling by train.
trip 目的与往返 较短 可数名词 Let’s take a trip to the lake.
即学即练：
Learning is like a long _______. We may face winds and storms.
A. meaning B. journey C. mistake
03 pull /p l/
情景学单词:
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉近屋子。
pull 作 ________词，意为 ________________
1
即学即练：
Can you help me pull the heavy box _____ my bedroom
A. into B. in C. at
04 luggage / l ɡ d /
情景学单词:
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉近屋子。
luggage 作 ________词，意为 ________________
即学即练：
— Could you help me with my luggage
— ________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. With pleasure
05 share sth with sb
情景学单词:
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told grandpa about school.
我和表弟分享零食，告诉爷爷关于学校的事情。
短语 share sth. with sb. 意为 ______________________
即学即练：
Do you want to _________
A. share him with the room B. share the room with him
C. share him for the room D. share the room to him
06 familiar /f m li (r)/
情景学单词:
Mm, the familiar taste of home! 嗯，家的熟悉的味道。
familiar 作 ________ 词，意为______________
构词法：famili-（家庭/亲密） + -ar（形容词后缀） → familiar（形容词）
2
派生词：familiar → unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→ familiarity n. 熟悉
用法/常见搭配：
be familiar with 熟悉某事物
I am familiar with French culture. 我很熟悉法国文化
be familiar to 某事物对某人来说是熟悉的
This song is familiar to everyone. 这首歌为大家所熟知。
look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉
His face looks familiar, but I can’t remember his name.
他的脸看起来很熟悉，但我不记得他的名字
即学即练
— What do you think of Bajin
— I’m not _______ his writings.
A. familiar to B. familiar with C. crazy at
07 joke /d uk/
情景学单词：
During dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh
晚饭期间，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。
joke 作 ________词，意为 ___________, tell sb. a joke 意为 ________________
She often jokes with her friends. 她经常和她的朋友开玩笑。
joke 作 _______词，意为______________
派生词：joke → joker n. 爱开玩笑的人；扑克牌中的王牌
用法/常见搭配：
tell a joke / tell jokes 讲笑话
He told a joke that made everyone laugh. 他讲了一个笑话，让每个人都哈哈大笑。
play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人
They played a joke on him by hiding his phone.他们通过把他的手机藏起来捉弄他。
joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑
She often jokes with her friends. 她经常和她的朋友开玩笑。
即学即练
Miss Wang is always _____ and she often tells _____ to make us laugh.
A. happy; joke B. fun; joke C. cheerful; jokes
3
08 several / sevr l/
情景学单词：
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come
home more often ”
几天后，当我们要离开时，奶奶握着我的手，问我们：“你们会更经常回家吗？
They said goodbye and went their several ways. 他们道别后，便各自走了。
several 作 _________词，意为 __________________, 后接可数名词复数
She invited ten friends, and several came early. 她邀请了十个朋友，有几个早到了。
several 作 _______词，意为______________
即学即练
—After practicing for _______ months, I can swim much faster than now.
— How clever you are!
A. several B. every C. each D. little
09 nod /n d/
情景学单词：
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈眼睛含泪地点头。
nod 作 _______词，意为：______________, 过去式为：__________现在分词为：__________
He gave me a nod of acknowledgement.他向我点头致意。
nod 作 _______词，意为______________
用法/常见搭配
nod off 打瞌睡
I nodded off during the movie.我在看电影时睡着了。
即学即练
When you agree with others in China, you can ______.
A. bow B. nod C. shake D. kiss
10 writer / ra t (r)/
情景学单词：
Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival 作者去了哪里过春节？
writer 作 ________词，意为：_____________
派生词：writer → write v.写；写作 → writing n. 书写；写作；作品
即学即练
My mother is a ______. She like _______ stories. 4
A. writer; write B. writer; writing C. writer; writes
11 text /tekst/
情景学单词：
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings 在文章中，什么词用来形容人的感觉？
text 作 _______词，意为：__________
She texts me daily. 她每天给我发短信。
text 作 _______词，意为______________
派生词：text → textual adj.与文本相关的，基于文本的 → textbook n. 教科书
即学即练
翻译句子：
— Why were you so angry with your daughter
— She was busy texting her friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________
12 describe /d skra b/
情景学单词：
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings 在文章中，什么词用来形容人的感觉？
describe 作 _______词，意为：__________
派生词：describe → description n. 描述，说明
即学即练
Can you ______ your new school to us
A. describe B. landscape C. likely D. local
13 wherever /we r ev (r)/
情景学单词：
Wherever you go, I will follow. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟随。
wherever 作 ________ 词，意为_________________________
Wherever did you find that old book 你究竟在哪儿找到那本旧书的？
wherever 作 ________词，意为 _________________________
构词法：where（哪里） + ever（任何时候/任何情况）→ wherever
类似构词方式：when + ever → whenever 无论何时 how +ever → however 无论如何
what + ever → whatever 无论什么
用法：
引导让步状语从句（“无论哪里”）
5
Wherever you hide, I’ll find you.无论你躲在哪里，我都会找到你。
引导地点状语从句（“在…的任何地方”）
Plant the flowers wherever there is sunlight.把花种在有阳光的任何地方。
wherever = no matter where
No matter where you go, I’ll support you. = Wherever you go, I’ll support you.
无论你去哪里，我都会支持你。
即学即练：
— _____ you need help, send me an email or call me.
— Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
14 matter / m t (r)/
情景学单词：
Let’s discuss the matter now. 让我们现在来讨论这个问题。
matter 作 _______词，意为 _____________
It doesn’t matter if you’re late. 你迟到了也不要紧。
matter 作 _______词，意为 _____________
No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again。
不论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。
短语 no matter 意为 _______________, 引导 _________________从句
用法/常见搭配：
what’s the matter 询问困难或问题 “怎么了”
You look upset. What’s the matter 你看起来难过，怎么了？
即学即练
— Frank is very careful and hard-working.
— So he is. ________ what he does, he always tries his best to do it well.
A. Even though B. As long as C. No matter
15 perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/
情景学单词：
It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuit.
它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘刚刚制作的饼干。
perhaps 作 _______词，意为 _____________
即学即练
Take an umbrella with you, ______ it will rain this afternoon. 6
A. Then B. Perhaps C. Finally
16 plate /ple t/
情景学单词：
It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuit.
它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘刚刚制作的饼干。
plate 作 _______词，意为 _____________
即学即练
Put the fried fish on the _______.
A. plate B. table C. floor
17 freshly / fre li/
情景学单词：
It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuit.
它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘刚刚制作的饼干。
freshly 作 _______词，意为 _____________
构词法：fresh（新鲜的）+ 副词后缀 –ly→ freshly
即学即练
Here's some freshly made carrot juice.
翻译句子：________________________________________________________________
18 smell /smel/
情景学单词：
Could you please take out the rubbish. It’s starting to smell. 你能不能倒垃圾，开始发臭了。
This flower smells sweet.这朵花气味香甜。
smell 作 _______词，意为 _____________，后接 _________词
The smell of coffee filled the room.咖啡的香气弥漫房间。
There’s a strange smell in the kitchen.厨房有股怪味。
smell 作 _______词，意为 _____________
用法：感官动词
感官动词用于描述通过五官（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉）感知的动作或状态。常见感官
动词包括：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, look, sound 等。
后接形容词或名词作表语，表示感知到的状态或特征。
The soup tastes salty.汤尝起来咸。
The music sounds relaxing.音乐听起来很放松。 7
后接宾语补足语
不定式（不带to）：强调动作的完整性
如：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程)
I saw him leave the room. 我看见他离开了房间。
现在分词：强调动作的进行性
如：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 (正在做)
I saw him doing his homework in the classroom.我看见他正在教室写作业。
即学即练：
The cookies _______ good. Could I have some
A. taste B. smell C. sound
19 joy /d /
情景学单词：
Your arrival brings joy to us.你的到来给我们带来了喜悦
joy 作 _______词，意为 ________________
派生词：joy → joyful adj. 充满喜悦的；令人快乐的→ joyfully adv. 快乐地；兴高采烈地
即学即练
— Lucy got an “A” in the exam.
— Yes, we can see the ______ on her face.
A. sign B. risk C. joy
20 apartment / pɑ tm nt/
情景学单词：
You can find us on the first floor to the apartment block A. 您可以在公寓楼A 的一楼找到我们。
apartment 作 _______词，意为 ________________
即学即练
You can live in my apartment. It’s big enough for two people.
翻译句子：___________________________________________________________
21 block /bl k/
情景学单词：
You can find us on the first floor to the apartment block A. 您可以在公寓楼A 的一楼找到我们。
She lives two blocks away. 她住在两个街区外。
A block of cheese 一块奶酪 8
block 作 _______词，既可以表示：______________ 还可以表示: ____________或者 ____________
apartment block 表示 ____________________
派生词：block → blocky adj. 块状的 → blockage n. 堵塞物
即学即练：
The hospital is on the same block.
翻译句子：___________________________________________________________
22 decorate / dek re t/
情景学单词：
It’s fun to decorate your room last month.上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
decorate 作 _______词，意为 ________________
派生词：decorate → decoration n. 装饰物 → decorative adj. 装饰性的；美观的
用法/常见搭配：
decorate … with sth. 用某物装饰……
we decorated the tree with lights. 我们用灯装饰树木。
decorate…for… 为某场合装饰……
We decorated the room for the party.我们为了派对装饰这个房间。
即学即练:
We decorate the room ______ flowers and red lights to celebrate the New Year.
A. with B. on C. for D.by
23 cover / k v (r)/
情景学单词：
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
我们想要覆盖这些动物(图案), 把房间刷成淡绿色。
The course covers basic programming. 课程包括基础编程。
cover 作 _______词时，既可以表示 ________________还可以表示 __________________
Put the cover on the pot.盖上锅盖。
The book’s cover is torn.书的封面破了。
cover 作 ________词时，既可以表示 ______________还可以表示 _________________
派生词：cover → coverage n. 覆盖范围、新闻报道、保险范围→ discover v.发现
用法/常见搭配：
cover up 掩盖
They tried to cover up the scandal.他们试图掩盖丑闻。
9
under cover 隐蔽地/秘密地
The spy worked under cover. 间谍从事秘密工作。
take cover 躲避危险
People took cover from the storm. 人们躲避暴风雨。
front/back cover 前/后封面
The author’s photo is on the back cover. 作者照片在封底。
即学即练：
— What can you see if I ______ your eyes with hands
— Haha! I can’t see anything.
A. open B. turn C. point D. cover
24 poster / p st (r)/
情景学单词：
I took some pictures and I made a poster. 我拍了一些照片，我还做了一张海报。
poster 作 _______词，意为 ________________
即学即练:
— Good morning, Sir. Here is the ______. You can order something.
— Oh, please give me a glass of milk.
A. note B. poster C. menu
25 scissors / s z z/
情景学单词：
Please bring a pair of scissors. 请带一把剪刀。
scissors 作 _______词，意为 ____________，由于由两片刀片组成，始终以_______ 数形式出现
用法/常见搭配：
主谓一致：scissors 为复数名词，动词需用复数形式：
These scissors are mine.
These scissors is mine.
a pair of scissors（一把剪刀）→动词单复数由 pair 决定：
A pair of scissors is on the desk. 桌上有把剪刀。
Two pairs of scissors are missing. 两把剪刀不见了。
不可直接加数词：
a scissors → a pair of scissors
即学即练:
We need _________ to make a paper plane. 10
A. a pair of scissors B. a scissors C. a scissor
26 glue /ɡlu /
情景学单词：
I need to buy some glue. 我需要买些胶水。
blue 作 _______词，意为 ________________，是 ________(可/不可) 数名词
He glued the pieces of wood together. 他把木片粘在一起。
glue 作 ________词，意为_________________
派生词：glue → gluey adj. 黏的；胶纸的
用法/常见搭配:
glue是不可数名词
a glue → some glue 或 a bottle of glue
glue A to B 将A粘到B
Glue the paper to the cardboard. 把纸粘到纸板上。
glue A and B together 将A和B粘到一起
Glue the two parts together. 将两部分粘合。
be glued to sth. 全神贯注于某物
He was glued to his phone all day. 他一整天都在刷手机。
即学即练:
I have _____glue. Here is it.
A. one B. any C. some D. a
27 paper cutting
情景学单词：
I want to make paper cuttings. 我想做剪纸。
短语 paper cutting 表示 _________________
即学即练:
___________ is one of traditional Chinese art forms. It has been around over 1,500 years. It need
scissors to finish.
A. Square dance B. Chinese Dragon Festival C. Paper cutting
11新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B单词精讲
01 almost / lm st/
情景学单词:
It’s almost the Spring Festival.快到春节了。
almost 作 __副_______词，意为 __差__不__多__；__几__乎__
即学即练：
If you can’t do little things right, you will __C___ be able to do the big things right.
A. always B. hardly C. almost
02 journey / d ni/
情景学单词:
The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed a bus to get to my grandparents’
village in the evening.
火车旅行花了七个多小时，然后我们换了一辆公共汽车，在晚上到达我祖父母的村庄。
journey 作 ___名______词，意为 __旅__行__；__行__程____
They journeyed across the desert on camels.他们骑骆驼穿越沙漠旅行。
journey 作 ___动_____词，意为 _旅__行____________
用法/常见搭配： go on a journey 去旅行
辨析：
侧重 时间长度 词性 例句
journey 过程与意义 较长 可数名词 The journey changed my life.
travel 泛指行为 不特定 动词/不可数名词 I enjoy traveling by train.
trip 目的与往返 较短 可数名词 Let’s take a trip to the lake.
即学即练：
Learning is like a long __B_____. We may face winds and storms.
A. meaning B. journey C. mistake
03 pull /p l/
情景学单词:
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉近屋子。
pull 作 ____动____词，意为 __拖__；__拉__；__拔______
1
即学即练：
Can you help me pull the heavy box ___A__ my bedroom
A. into B. in C. at
04 luggage / l ɡ d /
情景学单词:
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉近屋子。
luggage 作 __名______词，意为 _行__李_____________
即学即练：
— Could you help me with my luggage
— ___C_____.
A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. With pleasure
05 share sth with sb
情景学单词:
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told grandpa about school.
我和表弟分享零食，告诉爷爷关于学校的事情。
短语 share sth. with sb. 意为 ___把__…__…_与__…_…__分__享_______
即学即练：
B
Do you want to _________
A. share him with the room B. share the room with him
C. share him for the room D. share the room to him
06 familiar /f m li (r)/
情景学单词:
Mm, the familiar taste of home! 嗯，家的熟悉的味道。
familiar 作 __形__容____ 词，意为_熟__悉__的_________
构词法：famili-（家庭/亲密） + -ar（形容词后缀） → familiar（形容词）
2
派生词：familiar → unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→ familiarity n. 熟悉
用法/常见搭配：
be familiar with 熟悉某事物
I am familiar with French culture. 我很熟悉法国文化
be familiar to 某事物对某人来说是熟悉的
This song is familiar to everyone. 这首歌为大家所熟知。
look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉
His face looks familiar, but I can’t remember his name.
他的脸看起来很熟悉，但我不记得他的名字
即学即练
— What do you think of Bajin
— I’m not __B_____ his writings.
A. familiar to B. familiar with C. crazy at
07 joke /d uk/
情景学单词：
During dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh
晚饭期间，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。
joke 作 __名______词，意为 __笑__话_______, tell sb. a joke 意为 __给__某__人__讲__笑__话____
She often jokes with her friends. 她经常和她的朋友开玩笑。
joke 作 __动_____词，意为__开__玩__笑________
派生词：joke → joker n. 爱开玩笑的人；扑克牌中的王牌
用法/常见搭配：
tell a joke / tell jokes 讲笑话
He told a joke that made everyone laugh. 他讲了一个笑话，让每个人都哈哈大笑。
play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人
They played a joke on him by hiding his phone.他们通过把他的手机藏起来捉弄他。
joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑
She often jokes with her friends. 她经常和她的朋友开玩笑。
即学即练
Miss Wang is always __C___ and she often tells _____ to make us laugh.
A. happy; joke B. fun; joke C. cheerful; jokes
3
08 several / sevr l/
情景学单词：
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come
home more often ”
几天后，当我们要离开时，奶奶握着我的手，问我们：“你们会更经常回家吗？
They said goodbye and went their several ways. 他们道别后，便各自走了。
several 作 ___形__容____词，意为 __几__个__的__；__各__自__的____, 后接可数名词复数
She invited ten friends, and several came early. 她邀请了十个朋友，有几个早到了。
several 作 __代_____词，意为__几__个__；__一__些____
即学即练
A
—After practicing for _______ months, I can swim much faster than now.
— How clever you are!
A. several B. every C. each D. little
09 nod /n d/
情景学单词：
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈眼睛含泪地点头。
nod 作 ___动____词，意为：_点__头___________, 过去式为：_n_o_d_d_e_d_ _ _ _ 现 在 分 词 为 ： _ n_o_d_d_i_n_g_ __
He gave me a nod of acknowledgement.他向我点头致意。
nod 作 __名_____词，意为__（__点__）__头______
用法/常见搭配
nod off 打瞌睡
I nodded off during the movie.我在看电影时睡着了。
即学即练
When you agree with others in China, you can __B____.
A. bow B. nod C. shake D. kiss
10 writer / ra t (r)/
情景学单词：
Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival 作者去了哪里过春节？
writer 作 __名______词，意为：__作__者_________
派生词：writer → write v.写；写作 → writing n. 书写；写作；作品
即学即练
My mother is a _B_____. She like _______ stories. 4
A. writer; write B. writer; writing C. writer; writes
11 text /tekst/
情景学单词：
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings 在文章中，什么词用来形容人的感觉？
text 作 __名_____词，意为：__正__文__；__文__本
She texts me daily. 她每天给我发短信。
text 作 __动_____词，意为_（__用__手__机__给__某__人_ ）发短信
派生词：text → textual adj.与文本相关的，基于文本的 → textbook n. 教科书
即学即练
翻译句子：
— Why were you so angry with your daughter
— She was busy texting her friends.
__—__为__什__么__你__这__么__生__你__女__儿__的__气__？____—__因__为__她__忙__着__和__朋__友__发__短__信__。__________________________
12 describe /d skra b/
情景学单词：
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings 在文章中，什么词用来形容人的感觉？
describe 作 __动_____词，意为：_形__容__；__描__述_
派生词：describe → description n. 描述，说明
即学即练
Can you __A____ your new school to us
A. describe B. landscape C. likely D. local
13 wherever /we r ev (r)/
情景学单词：
Wherever you go, I will follow. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟随。
wherever 作 ___连__词___ 词，意为__无__论__去__哪__里__；__在__任__何__地__方___
Wherever did you find that old book 你究竟在哪儿找到那本旧书的？
wherever 作 __副______词，意为 _无__论__去__哪__里__；__在___任__何__地__方___
构词法：where（哪里） + ever（任何时候/任何情况）→ wherever
类似构词方式：when + ever → whenever 无论何时 how +ever → however 无论如何
what + ever → whatever 无论什么
用法：
引导让步状语从句（“无论哪里”）
5
Wherever you hide, I’ll find you.无论你躲在哪里，我都会找到你。
引导地点状语从句（“在…的任何地方”）
Plant the flowers wherever there is sunlight.把花种在有阳光的任何地方。
wherever = no matter where
No matter where you go, I’ll support you. = Wherever you go, I’ll support you.
无论你去哪里，我都会支持你。
即学即练：
— __A___ you need help, send me an email or call me.
— Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
14 matter / m t (r)/
情景学单词：
Let’s discuss the matter now. 让我们现在来讨论这个问题。
matter 作 _名______词，意为 __问__题_________
It doesn’t matter if you’re late. 你迟到了也不要紧。
matter 作 __动_____词，意为 __要__紧_________
No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again。
不论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。
短语 no matter 意为 ___无__论__；__不__要__紧__, 引导 _让__步__状__语__________从句
用法/常见搭配：
what’s the matter 询问困难或问题 “怎么了”
You look upset. What’s the matter 你看起来难过，怎么了？
即学即练
— Frank is very careful and hard-working.
— So he is. ___C_____ what he does, he always tries his best to do it well.
A. Even though B. As long as C. No matter
15 perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/
情景学单词：
It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuit.
它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘刚刚制作的饼干。
perhaps 作 __副_____词，意为 _也__许__；__可__能____
即学即练
Take an umbrella with you, __B____ it will rain this afternoon. 6
A. Then B. Perhaps C. Finally
16 plate /ple t/
情景学单词：
It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuit.
它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘刚刚制作的饼干。
plate 作 ___名____词，意为 _盘__子__；__碟__子____
即学即练
Put the fried fish on the _A______.
A. plate B. table C. floor
17 freshly / fre li/
情景学单词：
It always welcomes me with open arms and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuit.
它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘刚刚制作的饼干。
freshly 作 __副_____词，意为 _刚__刚__________
构词法：fresh（新鲜的）+ 副词后缀 –ly→ freshly
即学即练
Here's some freshly made carrot juice.
翻译句子：___这__有__一__些__刚__刚__榨__的__胡__萝__卜__汁__。_____________________________________
18 smell /smel/
情景学单词：
Could you please take out the rubbish. It’s starting to smell. 你能不能倒垃圾，开始发臭了。
This flower smells sweet.这朵花气味香甜。
smell 作 __动_____词，意为 __发__臭__；__闻__到___，后接 __形__容_____词
The smell of coffee filled the room.咖啡的香气弥漫房间。
There’s a strange smell in the kitchen.厨房有股怪味。
smell 作 __名_____词，意为 __气__味__；__臭__味___
用法：感官动词
感官动词用于描述通过五官（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉）感知的动作或状态。常见感官
动词包括：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, look, sound 等。
后接形容词或名词作表语，表示感知到的状态或特征。
The soup tastes salty.汤尝起来咸。
The music sounds relaxing.音乐听起来很放松。 7
后接宾语补足语
不定式（不带to）：强调动作的完整性
如：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程)
I saw him leave the room. 我看见他离开了房间。
现在分词：强调动作的进行性
如：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 (正在做)
I saw him doing his homework in the classroom.我看见他正在教室写作业。
即学即练：
The cookies ___A____ good. Could I have some
A. taste B. smell C. sound
19 joy /d /
情景学单词：
Your arrival brings joy to us.你的到来给我们带来了喜悦
joy 作 ___名____词，意为 __喜__悦__；__乐__趣______
派生词：joy → joyful adj. 充满喜悦的；令人快乐的→ joyfully adv. 快乐地；兴高采烈地
即学即练
— Lucy got an “A” in the exam.
— Yes, we can see the __C____ on her face.
A. sign B. risk C. joy
20 apartment / pɑ tm nt/
情景学单词：
You can find us on the first floor to the apartment block A. 您可以在公寓楼A 的一楼找到我们。
apartment 作 __名_____词，意为 _房__间__；__公__寓__；__套__房_
即学即练
You can live in my apartment. It’s big enough for two people.
翻译句子：____你__可__以__住__进__我__的__公__寓__里__，__足__够__大__可__以__住__两__个__人__。_______________
21 block /bl k/
情景学单词：
You can find us on the first floor to the apartment block A. 您可以在公寓楼A 的一楼找到我们。
She lives two blocks away. 她住在两个街区外。
A block of cheese 一块奶酪 8
block 作 __名_____词，既可以表示：__大__楼__________ 还可以表示: __街__区________或者 ___大__块_______
apartment block 表示 _____公__寓__楼___________
派生词：block → blocky adj. 块状的 → blockage n. 堵塞物
即学即练：
The hospital is on the same block.
翻译句子： 医院在同一个街区。___________________________________________________________
22 decorate / dek re t/
情景学单词：
It’s fun to decorate your room last month.上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
decorate 作 _动______词，意为 __装__饰__；__装__潢______
派生词：decorate → decoration n. 装饰物 → decorative adj. 装饰性的；美观的
用法/常见搭配：
decorate … with sth. 用某物装饰……
we decorated the tree with lights. 我们用灯装饰树木。
decorate…for… 为某场合装饰……
We decorated the room for the party.我们为了派对装饰这个房间。
即学即练:
We decorate the room ___A___ flowers and red lights to celebrate the New Year.
A. with B. on C. for D.by
23 cover / k v (r)/
情景学单词：
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
我们想要覆盖这些动物(图案), 把房间刷成淡绿色。
The course covers basic programming. 课程包括基础编程。
cover 作 __动_____词时，既可以表示 _遮__盖_____________还可以表示 _包__括_______________
Put the cover on the pot.盖上锅盖。
The book’s cover is torn.书的封面破了。
cover 作 __名______词时，既可以表示 __遮__盖__物________还可以表示 ___封__皮____________
派生词：cover → coverage n. 覆盖范围、新闻报道、保险范围→ discover v.发现
用法/常见搭配：
cover up 掩盖
They tried to cover up the scandal.他们试图掩盖丑闻。
9
under cover 隐蔽地/秘密地
The spy worked under cover. 间谍从事秘密工作。
take cover 躲避危险
People took cover from the storm. 人们躲避暴风雨。
front/back cover 前/后封面
The author’s photo is on the back cover. 作者照片在封底。
即学即练：
— What can you see if I __D____ your eyes with hands
— Haha! I can’t see anything.
A. open B. turn C. point D. cover
24 poster / p st (r)/
情景学单词：
I took some pictures and I made a poster. 我拍了一些照片，我还做了一张海报。
poster 作 ___名____词，意为 __海__报____________
即学即练:
— Good morning, Sir. Here is the ___C___. You can order something.
— Oh, please give me a glass of milk.
A. note B. poster C. menu
25 scissors / s z z/
情景学单词：
Please bring a pair of scissors. 请带一把剪刀。
scissors 作 ___名____词，意为 ___剪__刀_______，由于由两片刀片组成，始终以____复___ 数形式出现
用法/常见搭配：
主谓一致：scissors 为复数名词，动词需用复数形式：
These scissors are mine.
These scissors is mine.
a pair of scissors（一把剪刀）→动词单复数由 pair 决定：
A pair of scissors is on the desk. 桌上有把剪刀。
Two pairs of scissors are missing. 两把剪刀不见了。
不可直接加数词：
a scissors → a pair of scissors
即学即练:
We need ___A______ to make a paper plane. 10
A. a pair of scissors B. a scissors C. a scissor
26 glue /ɡlu /
情景学单词：
I need to buy some glue. 我需要买些胶水。
blue 作 __名_____词，意为 _胶__水_____________，是不__可______(可/不可) 数名词
He glued the pieces of wood together. 他把木片粘在一起。
glue 作 __动______词，意为__粘__贴_____________
派生词：glue → gluey adj. 黏的；胶纸的
用法/常见搭配:
glue是不可数名词
a glue → some glue 或 a bottle of glue
glue A to B 将A粘到B
Glue the paper to the cardboard. 把纸粘到纸板上。
glue A and B together 将A和B粘到一起
Glue the two parts together. 将两部分粘合。
be glued to sth. 全神贯注于某物
He was glued to his phone all day. 他一整天都在刷手机。
即学即练:
I have __C___glue. Here is it.
A. one B. any C. some D. a
27 paper cutting
情景学单词：
I want to make paper cuttings. 我想做剪纸。
短语 paper cutting 表示 _____剪__纸__________
即学即练:
___C________ is one of traditional Chinese art forms. It has been around over 1,500 years. It need
scissors to finish.
A. Square dance B. Chinese Dragon Festival C. Paper cutting
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