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新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A 单词精讲
01 compare /k m pe (r)/
情景学单词：
How do we compare with each other 我们如何相互比较？
compare 作 _______词，意为 _______________
派生词：compare → comparison n. 比较
用法/常见搭配:
compare A with B 将 A和 B比较
Compare this design with the old one. 将这个新的设计和旧的相比较。
compare A to B 将 A比作B
He compared her smile to sunshine. 他将她的微笑比作阳光。
即学即练:
Parents shouldn’t always _______ their own children _____ other children.
A. talk; with B. compare; with C. compare; to D. compare; on
02 shy / a /
情景学单词：
I’m shyer than you. 我比你更害羞。
shy 作 _______词，意为 _______________, 比较级为 __________
派生词：shy → shyness n. 害羞
用法/常见搭配:
be shy of (doing) sth. 犹豫/缺乏
She’s shy of public speaking. 她怯于公开演讲。
shy away from 因恐惧或不安而退缩
Don’t shy away from challenges.不要回避挑战。
即学即练:
— Why didn’t your sister talk with me
— She is a _____ girl. She is afraid to speak to the people if she doesn’t know them well.
A. shy B. clever C. good
03 lazy / le zi/
情景学单词：
Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but it’s not true. 许多人说我比艾玛懒惰，但这并不对。
My brother is lazier than me. 我弟弟比我懒。
lazy 作 _______词，意为 _______________________, 比较级为 __________
派生词：lazy → laziness n. 懒惰→ lazily adv.懒惰地；懒散地 1
即学即练:
— What do you learn from the movie
— Hard work is the mother of good luck. So don’t be ______.
A. cute B. dirty C. lazy
04 loud /la d/
情景学单词：
She sings louder than Ella. 她唱得比艾拉大声。
loud 作 _______词，意为 _______________, 比较级为 __________
The loud music kept me awake.音乐声太大让我睡不着。
loud 作 _______词，意为 _______________
派生词：loud → loudly adv.大声地 → aloud adv. 出声地
区别：loud; loudly 和aloud
loud 作形容词，表示“声音大的”
The music is too loud.音乐太吵了。
loud 作副词, 口语中代替 loudly，表示“大声地”，多用于短语：
Can you speak louder 能大点声吗？
They laughed out loud. 他们放声大笑。
loudly作副词（正式）， 修饰动词，强调动作的高音量：
He complained loudly. 他大声抱怨。
aloud作副词，表示“出声地”（相对于默读或沉默）：
Read the text aloud. 请朗读课文。
即学即练:
The music is too ______, so I have to speak ________.
A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; aloud
05 outgoing / a tɡ /
情景学单词：
I’m not as outgoing as you. 我不如你外向。
She’s more outgoing than me. 她比我外向。
outgoing 作 _______词，意为 _______________, 比较级为 __________
构词法：out（向外）和 going（去）组成，字面意为“向外走的”
即学即练:
My sister is _______ than me. She likes making friends.
2
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing
06 hard-working / hɑ d w k /
情景学单词：
I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. 我和你一样勤奋，但你阅读比我多。
You need to become more hard-working to succeed.你需要更勤奋才能成功。
hard-working 作 _______词，意为 _______________, 比较级为 ____________________________
构词法： hard（努力地）+ working（工作的）复合而成，字面意为“努力工作的”
即学即练:
— Linda studies so well in your school. Cathy!
— Yes, she is __________ than any other students in her class.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working
07 perform /p f m/
情景学单词：
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival. 皮特鼓励陈洁在音乐节上演出。
Robots can perform repetitive tasks.机器人能执行重复性任务。
perform 作 _______词，既可以表示 _______________, 也可以表示 _____________________
派生词： perform → performance n. 表演；表现→ performer n. 表演者；执行者
即学即练:
How many times do they perform every year
翻译句子：__________________________________________________________________
08 solve /s lv/
情景学单词：
They solve the problem by encouraging one another. 他们通过互相鼓励解决问题。
solve 作 _______词, 意为 ___________________， solve a/the problem 意为 ___________________
派生词： solve → solution n. 解决方案→ solvable adj. 可解决的 → unsolved adj. 未解决的
即学即练:
— _______ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problem last night.
— I’m glad to hear that.
A. Under; solved B. By; solve C. With; solved
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09 flute /flu t/
情景学单词：
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
你吹中国长笛比我们音乐俱乐部里的任何人都好。
flute 作 _______词，意为 _______________
派生词：flute → fluted adj. 笛形的→ flutist n. 长笛演奏者
常见搭配/用法： play the flute 演奏长笛
即学即练:
He is playing _______ football, but she is playing ______ flute.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
10 congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/
情景学单词：
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!恭喜您你在学校音乐节上获奖！
congratulation 作 _______词，意为 ______________________; Congratulations (on…)! 意为 ____
______________________________
派生词：congratulation → congratulate v.祝贺
即学即练:
— I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.
— __________________.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Congratulations C. Have a good time
11 prize /pra z/
情景学单词：
Congratulation on winning the prize at the school music festival!恭喜您你在学校音乐节上获奖！
prize 作 _______词，意为 ___________________________
即学即练:
— Paul, you are very excited today. Is there any good news
— Well, Mom, our team won the game, and the ______ for the winner is a tour to Africa.
A. prize B. rule C. performance
4
12 attend / tend/
情景学单词：
You attend the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
去年和今年你都参加了这个节日。今年有何不同？
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. 她明天将出席会议。
attend 作 _______词，意为 _____________________
派生词：attend → attendance n. 出席；出席人数
常见搭配/用法： attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school 上学
即学即练:
— Tom, shall we go hiking next Saturday
— Sorry, I can’t. I will have to _______ an important meeting then.
A. miss B. attend C. perform
13 as … as …
情景学单词：
I work as hard as her. 我和她一样努力工作。
as…as…意为 _____________________
用法：
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
She is as tall as her brother. 她和哥哥一样高。
He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。
否定句：not as...as 或 not so...as（后者更正式）表示“不如……”
He is not as/so happy as he looks. 他不如看起来那么开心。
The movie wasn’t as good as I expected.电影没我预期的好。
即学即练:
Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong _____ her mother.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as
14 besides /b sa dz/
情景学单词：
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌，你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的？
beside 作 ___________词，意为 _______________________
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s raining. 我不想去。而且，外面在下雨。 5
besides 作 _______词，意为 _____________________
用法：
作介词时：后+动词ing
Besides studying, she works part-time. 除了学习，她还兼职。
作副词时：用逗号隔开
The movie is long. It’s also, besides, quite boring. 电影很长，而且也很无聊。
区别：besides 和 except
besides与 except（除……之外，不包含）不同，besides 包含被排除项。
Everyone went except John.除了约翰没去，其他人都去了。
Everyone went besides John.包括约翰在内，还有其他人都去了。
即学即练：
We all went to the park __________ Li Lei. He had to look after his sick mother.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
____________ English, she can also speak French and Japanese.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
15 spare /spe (r)/
情景学单词：
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌，你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的？
Do you have a spare pen 你有备用笔吗？
spare 作 _______词，即可以表示 _____________________，spare time 意为 _________________
还可以表示 __________________________
Can you spare a minute to help me 能抽一分钟帮我吗？
spare 作 _________词，意为 __________________
即学即练:
— Did you attend the concert of Wang Sulong in Wuhan
— No, I was too busy to ________ the time then.
A. save B. spend C. spare
16 pleasure / ple (r)/
情景学单词：
— Thanks for talking with me. 感谢和我交谈。
— Our Pleasure. 我们的荣幸。
The trip gave me great pleasure. 这次旅行让我非常愉快。
Simple pleasures like reading a book.读书这样的简单乐事。 6
pleasure 作 _______词，意为：_____________, ___________或者 _______________
派生词：pleasure → displeasure n. 不悦 → pleasurable adj.令人愉快的
常见搭配/用法：
take pleasure in …从 ……中获得乐趣
She takes pleasure in helping others. 她从帮助他人中获得乐趣。
社交礼貌用语：my pleasure 用于回答感谢，相当于“不客气”
— Thank you! 谢谢！
— My pleasure. 我的荣幸。
with pleasure “乐意效劳” ，用来接受请求
— Could you pass me the menu 能递给我菜单吗？
— With pleasure! 乐意效劳！
即学即练：
My pleasure 还是 With pleasure
1. A: Thanks for fixing my computer!
B: ______________
2. A: Could you sign this document
B: ______________
3. A: We’d love you to give a speech.
B: ______________
17 have sth in common
情景学单词：
What do Emma and Ella have in common 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同点？
短语 have sth. in common 意为：________________________________
即学即练:
The two sisters have many hobbies. They both like dancing, singing and reading. They really have a
lot _________.
A. in large B. in common C. in need
18 appearance / p r ns/
情景学单词：
Never judge a book by its appearance. 勿以貌取人。
The sudden appearance of a rainbow amazed everyone.彩虹的突然出现令众人惊叹。
appearance 作 __________词，意为：_______________________________ 7
派生词：appearance → appear v.出现 → disappear v. 消失→ disappearance n.消失 →
reappearance n.再现
即学即练：
She made an appearance at the meeting.
翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
19 personality / p s n l ti/
情景学单词：
Her cheerful personality makes her popular. 她开朗的性格让她很受欢迎。
personality 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
派生词：personality →person n. 人；个人→ personal adj.个人的→ personalize v. 个性化
即学即练:
Tom is a _________ with strong ________. He never asks others for advice on his _________ business.
A. personal; person; personality B. person; personal; personality C. person; personality; personal
20 serious / s ri s/
情景学单词：
A few years ago, the company was in serious trouble.几年前，公司陷入了严重的困境。
I'm afraid I'm not a very serious person.恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
serious 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
派生词：serious → seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地 → seriousness n. 严重性；严肃性
即学即练:
Li Gang’s illness is very _______. You must take his illness _______.
A. serious; seriously B. serious; serious C. seriously; seriously
21 strength /stre θ/
情景学单词：
Communication is one of her greatest strengths.沟通是她的最大优势之一。
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。
strength 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
派生词：strength → strengthen v.加强；巩固
常见搭配/用法：
on the strength of 基于；凭借 strength to strength 不断进步；日益强大
即学即练:
She has a strength in solving complex problems.
翻译句子：_________________________________________________________ 8
22 fact /f kt/
情景学单词：
Tom told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but in fact he didn’t pass it.
汤姆告诉他爸爸他在数学考试中得到了A, 但事实上他没有通过考试。
fact 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
派生词：fact → factual adj. 事实的
常见搭配/用法
It is a fact that… …….是事实
It is a fact that water boils at 100°C at sea level. 水在海拔0米处沸点为100°C是事实。
in fact 事实上；实际上
He seems quiet, but in fact, he’s very talkative. 他看起来很安静，但事实上他话很多。
as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact, I was there when it happened. 事实上，事情发生的时候我在场。
即学即练:
Mrs Young looks very young. _________, she is over 50 years old.
A. Once upon a time B. So far C. In fact
23 slim /sl m/
情景学单词：
She as slim as me. 她和我一样苗条。
She is slimmer than me. 她比我苗条。
This slim smartphone fits easily in your pocket. 这款超薄手机轻松放入口袋。
slim 作 _________词，意为：________________________，比较级为 ___________________
派生词：slim → slimmer adj. 更苗条的 n. 减肥者 → slimming adj. 减肥的 n. 瘦身 →
slimness n. 苗条
常见搭配/用法
slim down 减肥；精简
After the holidays, I need to slim down. 节后我需要减肥。
slim off 减少某物，较少用
They slimmed off unnecessary expenses. 他们削减了不必要的开支。
即学即练:
My aunt wants to be _______ so she doesn’t eat too much sweet food.
A. strong B. slim C. tall
9
24 population / p pju le n/
情景学单词：
The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州的少。
population 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
派生词：population → populate v. 居住于 → populous adj. 人口稠密的
常见搭配/用法
询问人口数量：What is the population of +地区
What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口是多少？
形容人口众多用 big/large, 形容人口少用small
China has a large population. 中国人口众多。
Iceland has a small population.冰岛人口很少。
即学即练:
— ________ of China
— It’s over 1.4 billion.
A. How much population B. How many population C. What’s the population
25 km
情景学单词：
Now it's 380,000 km from Earth. 现在它距离地球有38万公里。
How many square kilometers is China 中国有多少平方千米？
km 意为：________________, 它是 ____________________ 的缩写，square kilometer 意为
____________________，km单复数同形，无需加 s
易错点：square kilometers 不能缩写成square kms , 正确应是：km
26 average / v r d /
情景学单词：
The average temperature in July is 30°C. 六月的平均气温是30°C。
average 作 _________词，意为_____________________
常见搭配/用法：
on average 平均来说
On average, people walk 5km a day. 平均来说，人们一天走5千米。
即学即练：
Though John is thin and ______ average height, he is quite fir.
A. on B. in C. of 10
27 rainfall / re nf l/
情景学单词：
The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.广州平均年降雨量是1923毫米。
rainfall 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
构词法：由 rain（雨） + fall（落下）组合而成，字面意为“雨水落下”
即学即练:
We have more rainfall this year than last year.
翻译句子：________________________________________________
28 per /p (r)/
情景学单词：
The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.广州平均年降雨量是1923毫米。
per 作 _________词，意为：_______________________________
即学即练:
Rooms cost 350 yuan per person, per night.
翻译句子: ___________________________________________________
29 mm
情景学单词：
The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.广州平均年降雨量是1923毫米。
mm 意为___________________，是 _____________________的缩写形式
即学即练:
The rainfall average is 800 mm per year.
翻译句子：________________________________________________
30 pleasant / pleznt/
情景学单词：
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. 广州1月份气候宜人。
He was pleasant to everyone at the party. 他在派对上对每个人都很友善。
pleasant 作 ________词，意为 _________________________________
派生词：pleasant → pleasantly adv. 愉快地 → pleasantness n. 愉快 → unpleasant adj.
不愉快的
常见搭配/用法：
It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是愉快的
It’s pleasant to walk in the park at sunset. 日落之后在公园里散步是愉快的。 11新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A单词精讲
01 compare /k m pe (r)/
情景学单词：
How do we compare with each other 我们如何相互比较？
compare 作 ___动____词，意为 __比__较__；__对__比_____
派生词：compare → comparison n. 比较
用法/常见搭配:
compare A with B 将 A和 B比较
Compare this design with the old one. 将这个新的设计和旧的相比较。
compare A to B 将 A比作B
He compared her smile to sunshine. 他将她的微笑比作阳光。
即学即练:
Parents shouldn’t always ___B____ their own children _____ other children.
A. talk; with B. compare; with C. compare; to D. compare; on
02 shy / a /
情景学单词：
I’m shyer than you. 我比你更害羞。
shy 作 ___形__容__词，意为 ___害__羞__的________, 比较级为 __s_h_y_e_r_ ___
派生词：shy → shyness n. 害羞
用法/常见搭配:
be shy of (doing) sth. 犹豫/缺乏
She’s shy of public speaking. 她怯于公开演讲。
shy away from 因恐惧或不安而退缩
Don’t shy away from challenges.不要回避挑战。
即学即练:
— Why didn’t your sister talk with me
— She is a _A____ girl. She is afraid to speak to the people if she doesn’t know them well.
A. shy B. clever C. good
03 lazy / le zi/
情景学单词：
Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but it’s not true. 许多人说我比艾玛懒惰，但这并不对。
My brother is lazier than me. 我弟弟比我懒。
lazy 作 ___形__容__词，意为 _懒__惰__的__；__懒__洋__洋__的________, 比较级为 __la_z_ie_r_ ____
派生词：lazy → laziness n. 懒惰→ lazily adv.懒惰地；懒散地 1
即学即练:
— What do you learn from the movie
— Hard work is the mother of good luck. So don’t be __C____.
A. cute B. dirty C. lazy
04 loud /la d/
情景学单词：
She sings louder than Ella. 她唱得比艾拉大声。
loud 作 _副______词，意为 __响__亮__地_________, 比较级为 _lo_u_d_e_r_ ____
The loud music kept me awake.音乐声太大让我睡不着。
loud 作 _形__容____词，意为 _大__声__的__________
派生词：loud → loudly adv.大声地 → aloud adv. 出声地
区别：loud; loudly 和aloud
loud 作形容词，表示“声音大的”
The music is too loud.音乐太吵了。
loud 作副词, 口语中代替 loudly，表示“大声地”，多用于短语：
Can you speak louder 能大点声吗？
They laughed out loud. 他们放声大笑。
loudly作副词（正式）， 修饰动词，强调动作的高音量：
He complained loudly. 他大声抱怨。
aloud作副词，表示“出声地”（相对于默读或沉默）：
Read the text aloud. 请朗读课文。
即学即练:
The music is too __A____, so I have to speak ________.
A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; aloud
05 outgoing / a tɡ /
情景学单词：
I’m not as outgoing as you. 我不如你外向。
She’s more outgoing than me. 她比我外向。
outgoing 作 __形__容___词，意为 ___外__向__的________, 比较级为 _m__o_r_e_ o_u_t_g_oing
构词法：out（向外）和 going（去）组成，字面意为“向外走的”
即学即练:
My sister is __B_____ than me. She likes making friends.
2
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing
06 hard-working / hɑ d w k /
情景学单词：
I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. 我和你一样勤奋，但你阅读比我多。
You need to become more hard-working to succeed.你需要更勤奋才能成功。
hard-working 作 ___形__容__词，意为 ____勤__奋__的_______, 比较级为 _m__o_r_e_ h_a_r_d_-w__o_rk_i_n_g_ ___________
构词法： hard（努力地）+ working（工作的）复合而成，字面意为“努力工作的”
即学即练:
— Linda studies so well in your school. Cathy!
— Yes, she is ____B______ than any other students in her class.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working
07 perform /p f m/
情景学单词：
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival. 皮特鼓励陈洁在音乐节上演出。
Robots can perform repetitive tasks.机器人能执行重复性任务。
perform 作 ___动____词，既可以表示 __表__演___________, 也可以表示 ___执__行________________
派生词： perform → performance n. 表演；表现→ performer n. 表演者；执行者
即学即练:
How many times do they perform every year
翻译句子：___他__们__每__年__表__演__多__少__次__？_____________________________________________
08 solve /s lv/
情景学单词：
They solve the problem by encouraging one another. 他们通过互相鼓励解决问题。
solve 作 _动______词, 意为 ___解__决__；__解__答________， solve a/the problem 意为 ___解__决__问__题__________
派生词： solve → solution n. 解决方案→ solvable adj. 可解决的 → unsolved adj. 未解决的
即学即练:
— __C_____ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problem last night.
— I’m glad to hear that.
A. Under; solved B. By; solve C. With; solved
3
09 flute /flu t/
情景学单词：
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
你吹中国长笛比我们音乐俱乐部里的任何人都好。
flute 作 __名_____词，意为 __长__笛___________
派生词：flute → fluted adj. 笛形的→ flutist n. 长笛演奏者
常见搭配/用法： play the flute 演奏长笛
即学即练:
He is playing __B_____ football, but she is playing ______ flute.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
10 congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/
情景学单词：
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!恭喜您你在学校音乐节上获奖！
congratulation 作 __名_____词，意为 _祝__贺__；__恭__喜_____________; Congratulations (on…)! 意为 ____
___（__对__…_…__表__示__）__祝__贺__！__________
派生词：congratulation → congratulate v.祝贺
即学即练:
— I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.
— ____B______________.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Congratulations C. Have a good time
11 prize /pra z/
情景学单词：
Congratulation on winning the prize at the school music festival!恭喜您你在学校音乐节上获奖！
prize 作 ___名____词，意为 ___奖__；__奖__励__________________
即学即练:
— Paul, you are very excited today. Is there any good news
— Well, Mom, our team won the game, and the __A____ for the winner is a tour to Africa.
A. prize B. rule C. performance
4
12 attend / tend/
情景学单词：
You attend the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
去年和今年你都参加了这个节日。今年有何不同？
She will attend the meeting tomorrow. 她明天将出席会议。
attend 作 ___动____词，意为 __参__加__；__出__席___________
派生词：attend → attendance n. 出席；出席人数
常见搭配/用法： attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school 上学
即学即练:
— Tom, shall we go hiking next Saturday
— Sorry, I can’t. I will have to __B_____ an important meeting then.
A. miss B. attend C. perform
13 as … as …
情景学单词：
I work as hard as her. 我和她一样努力工作。
as…as…意为 ____像__…_…_一__样___________
用法：
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
She is as tall as her brother. 她和哥哥一样高。
He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。
否定句：not as...as 或 not so...as（后者更正式）表示“不如……”
He is not as/so happy as he looks. 他不如看起来那么开心。
The movie wasn’t as good as I expected.电影没我预期的好。
即学即练:
Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong __B___ her mother.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as
14 besides /b sa dz/
情景学单词：
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌，你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的？
beside 作 ___介________词，意为 __除__…__…_之__外__（__还__）________
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s raining. 我不想去。而且，外面在下雨。 5
besides 作 __副_____词，意为 ___而__且________________
用法：
作介词时：后+动词ing
Besides studying, she works part-time. 除了学习，她还兼职。
作副词时：用逗号隔开
The movie is long. It’s also, besides, quite boring. 电影很长，而且也很无聊。
区别：besides 和 except
besides与 except（除……之外，不包含）不同，besides 包含被排除项。
Everyone went except John.除了约翰没去，其他人都去了。
Everyone went besides John.包括约翰在内，还有其他人都去了。
即学即练：
B
We all went to the park __________ Li Lei. He had to look after his sick mother.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
______C______ English, she can also speak French and Japanese.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
15 spare /spe (r)/
情景学单词：
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌，你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的？
Do you have a spare pen 你有备用笔吗？
spare 作 __形__容___词，即可以表示 __空__闲__的_______________，spare time 意为 _空__闲__时__间__；__业__余__时__间
还可以表示 ___备__用__的___________________
Can you spare a minute to help me 能抽一分钟帮我吗？
spare 作 _动________词，意为 ___抽__出__；__拨__出_______
即学即练:
— Did you attend the concert of Wang Sulong in Wuhan
— No, I was too busy to ____C____ the time then.
A. save B. spend C. spare
16 pleasure / ple (r)/
情景学单词：
— Thanks for talking with me. 感谢和我交谈。
— Our Pleasure. 我们的荣幸。
The trip gave me great pleasure. 这次旅行让我非常愉快。
Simple pleasures like reading a book.读书这样的简单乐事。 6
pleasure 作 _______词，意为：_____________, ___________或者 _______________
派生词：pleasure → displeasure n. 不悦 → pleasurable adj.令人愉快的
常见搭配/用法：
take pleasure in …从 ……中获得乐趣
She takes pleasure in helping others. 她从帮助他人中获得乐趣。
社交礼貌用语：my pleasure 用于回答感谢，相当于“不客气”
— Thank you! 谢谢！
— My pleasure. 我的荣幸。
with pleasure “乐意效劳” ，用来接受请求
— Could you pass me the menu 能递给我菜单吗？
— With pleasure! 乐意效劳！
即学即练：
My pleasure 还是 With pleasure
1. A: Thanks for fixing my computer!
B: _M_y_ _p_le_a_s_u_r_e_. ___
2. A: Could you sign this document
B: __W_i_t_h_ p_l_e_a_su_r_e_._
3. A: We’d love you to give a speech.
B: _W__i_th_ _p_le_a_s_u_r_e_. _
17 have sth in common
情景学单词：
What do Emma and Ella have in common 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同点？
短语 have sth. in common 意为：_有__共__同__之__处_______________________
即学即练:
The two sisters have many hobbies. They both like dancing, singing and reading. They really have a
lot __B_______.
A. in large B. in common C. in need
18 appearance / p r ns/
情景学单词：
Never judge a book by its appearance. 勿以貌取人。
The sudden appearance of a rainbow amazed everyone.彩虹的突然出现令众人惊叹。
appearance 作 ___名_______词，意为：___外__表__；__露__面____________________ 7
派生词：appearance → appear v.出现 → disappear v. 消失→ disappearance n.消失 →
reappearance n.再现
即学即练：
She made an appearance at the meeting.
翻译句子：____她__在__会__议__上__露__面__了__。________________________________________________
19 personality / p s n l ti/
情景学单词：
Her cheerful personality makes her popular. 她开朗的性格让她很受欢迎。
personality 作 __名_______词，意为：_性__格__；__品__质______________________
派生词：personality →person n. 人；个人→ personal adj.个人的→ personalize v. 个性化
即学即练:
Tom is a __C_______ with strong ________. He never asks others for advice on his _________ business.
A. personal; person; personality B. person; personal; personality C. person; personality; personal
20 serious / s ri s/
情景学单词：
A few years ago, the company was in serious trouble.几年前，公司陷入了严重的困境。
I'm afraid I'm not a very serious person.恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
serious 作 __形__容_____词，意为：_严__重__的__；__严__肃__的__________________
派生词：serious → seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地 → seriousness n. 严重性；严肃性
即学即练:
Li Gang’s illness is very __A_____. You must take his illness _______.
A. serious; seriously B. serious; serious C. seriously; seriously
21 strength /stre θ/
情景学单词：
Communication is one of her greatest strengths.沟通是她的最大优势之一。
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。
strength 作 __名_______词，意为：__优__势__；__力__量_____________________
派生词：strength → strengthen v.加强；巩固
常见搭配/用法：
on the strength of 基于；凭借 strength to strength 不断进步；日益强大
即学即练:
She has a strength in solving complex problems.
翻译句子：____她__有__处__理__复__杂__问__题__的__优__势__。_______________________________ 8
22 fact /f kt/
情景学单词：
Tom told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but in fact he didn’t pass it.
汤姆告诉他爸爸他在数学考试中得到了A, 但事实上他没有通过考试。
fact 作 ___名______词，意为：___事__实__；__现__实____________________
派生词：fact → factual adj. 事实的
常见搭配/用法
It is a fact that… …….是事实
It is a fact that water boils at 100°C at sea level. 水在海拔0米处沸点为100°C是事实。
in fact 事实上；实际上
He seems quiet, but in fact, he’s very talkative. 他看起来很安静，但事实上他话很多。
as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact, I was there when it happened. 事实上，事情发生的时候我在场。
即学即练:
Mrs Young looks very young. ___C______, she is over 50 years old.
A. Once upon a time B. So far C. In fact
23 slim /sl m/
情景学单词：
She as slim as me. 她和我一样苗条。
She is slimmer than me. 她比我苗条。
This slim smartphone fits easily in your pocket. 这款超薄手机轻松放入口袋。
slim 作 __形__容_____词，意为：__苗__条__的__；__薄__的____________，比较级为 __s_l_im__m_e_r_ __________
派生词：slim → slimmer adj. 更苗条的 n. 减肥者 → slimming adj. 减肥的 n. 瘦身 →
slimness n. 苗条
常见搭配/用法
slim down 减肥；精简
After the holidays, I need to slim down. 节后我需要减肥。
slim off 减少某物，较少用
They slimmed off unnecessary expenses. 他们削减了不必要的开支。
即学即练:
My aunt wants to be ___B____ so she doesn’t eat too much sweet food.
A. strong B. slim C. tall
9
24 population / p pju le n/
情景学单词：
The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州的少。
population 作 __名_______词，意为：___人__口__________________________
派生词：population → populate v. 居住于 → populous adj. 人口稠密的
常见搭配/用法
询问人口数量：What is the population of +地区
What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口是多少？
形容人口众多用 big/large, 形容人口少用small
China has a large population. 中国人口众多。
Iceland has a small population.冰岛人口很少。
即学即练:
— __C______ of China
— It’s over 1.4 billion.
A. How much population B. How many population C. What’s the population
25 km
情景学单词：
Now it's 380,000 km from Earth. 现在它距离地球有38万公里。
How many square kilometers is China 中国有多少平方千米？
km 意为：__千__米__；__公__里______, 它是 ____k_il_o_m_e_t_e_r_ ________ 的缩写，square kilometer 意为
__平__方__千__米__；__平__方__公__里__，km单复数同形，无需加 s
易错点：square kilometers 不能缩写成square kms , 正确应是：km
26 average / v r d /
情景学单词：
The average temperature in July is 30°C. 六月的平均气温是30°C。
average 作 _形__容______词，意为__平__均__的__；__平__常__的_______
常见搭配/用法：
on average 平均来说
On average, people walk 5km a day. 平均来说，人们一天走5千米。
即学即练：
Though John is thin and _A_____ average height, he is quite fir.
A. on B. in C. of 10
27 rainfall / re nf l/
情景学单词：
The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.广州平均年降雨量是1923毫米。
rainfall 作 __名_______词，意为：___降__雨__量________________________
构词法：由 rain（雨） + fall（落下）组合而成，字面意为“雨水落下”
即学即练:
We have more rainfall this year than last year.
翻译句子：___今__年__降__雨__量__比__去__年__多__。___________________________
28 per /p (r)/
情景学单词：
The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.广州平均年降雨量是1923毫米。
per 作 __介_______词，意为：___每____________________________
即学即练:
Rooms cost 350 yuan per person, per night.
翻译句子: __房__费__是__每__人__每__晚__3_5_0_元__。______________________________
29 mm
情景学单词：
The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.广州平均年降雨量是1923毫米。
mm 意为_毫__米________________，是 __m_i_ll_im__e_tr_e____________的缩写形式
即学即练:
The rainfall average is 800 mm per year.
翻译句子： 每年平均降雨量是800毫米。________________________________________________
30 pleasant / pleznt/
情景学单词：
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. 广州1月份气候宜人。
He was pleasant to everyone at the party. 他在派对上对每个人都很友善。
pleasant 作 _形__容_____词，意为 __宜__人__的__；__友__好__的___________________
派生词：pleasant → pleasantly adv. 愉快地 → pleasantness n. 愉快 → unpleasant adj.
不愉快的
常见搭配/用法：
It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是愉快的
It’s pleasant to walk in the park at sunset. 日落之后在公园里散步是愉快的。 11
have a pleasant time 度过愉快的时光
We had a pleasant time at the beach. 我们在沙滩上度过了愉快的时光。
即学即练：
Be active, I’m sure you can find something pleasant in your life.
翻译句子：_保__持__活__跃__，__我__确__信__你__能__在__你__的__生__活__中__找__到__愉__快__的__事__。__________
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