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人教版八年级英语下册期末复习练习题（含答案）
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．What does the girl think of her school trip
A．Tiring. B．Happy. C．Interesting.
2．Where are the two speakers
A．In the restaurant. B．In the library. C．In the post office.
3．What kind of tree are the two speakers planting
A．An orange tree. B．An apple tree. C．A pear tree.
4．What should the girl do according to the boy
A．Have a talk with her teacher. B．Make other new friends. C．Say sorry to Kate.
5．When does the girl have to come back home
A．Before 9:00 p.m. B．Before 9:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．How long has Sandy known Mr Chen
A．For five years. B．For four years. C．For three years.
7．What can Sandy do to keep in touch with Mr Chen
A．Write letters. B．Chat online. C．Make phone calls.
听对话，作答小题。
8．What day is it today
A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.
9．Why was Becky angry with Robert
A．Because Robert broke her cup.
B．Because Robert didn’t call her up.
C．Because Robert copied her homework.
10．What will Robert do
A．Choose a gift. B．Write an e-mail. C．Make a phone call.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听短文，回答下列小题
11．How long did the speaker and Brian stay in Haiti
A．For one day. B．For three days. C．For seven days.
12．What did they do during the trip
A．They climbed the mountain.
B．They took French classes.
C．They drew a picture.
13．Who was the woman
A．The speaker’s guide. B．A poor volunteer. C．The village’s leader.
14．How did they feel after learning about the woman’s story
A．Sad. B．Touched. C．Surprised.
15．What do the woman’s experience tell us
A．Hard work leads to success.
B．Kind people live a colourful life.
C．Successful people are great dreamers.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的是一篇关于视力保护的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Some Information about People with Weak Eyes
The number More than 16 million people in China.
Main reasons 17 in bad ways. Using smart phones and computers too much.
Some suggestions for schools and students To 18 a good learning environment. To correct bad ways that harm students’ eyes. To carry out eye exercises 19 a day. To spend at least one 20 a day to do outdoor activities.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great ________.
A．danger B．control C．pressure D．surprise
22．We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________.
A．heavily B．strongly C．hardly D．nearly
23．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
24．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my friend, Lily
—Sure, but you have to come back before 9 o’clock.
A．would B．should C．must D．could
25．—Must I do my homework now, Mum
—No, you ______. You can play sports outside to relax your eyes.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
26．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
27．—Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
28．—Could I use your bike today, Tom
—_______. I am not using it.
A．I have no idea B．Of course C．I don’t think so
29．She never ________ herself ________ others. She just wants to be herself.
A．complains; about B．gives; to C．compares; with
30．The bus was broken, so all of the _______ had to get off and wait for the next one.
A．passengers B．guests C．players
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医). There are many different 31 for you to choose from. Many visitors are curious about it.
Workers said they 32 use ice cream and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream got 33 unexpectedly (意外地). The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Many people from different 34 come to Shanghai to try it. And everyone has been talking about the ice cream store, it’s a real social media sensation!
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can 35 with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they have no idea whether they are 36 for health or not. However, some people also show their interest. Even the kids in China now try flavors their grandparents used as medicine. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about 37 ice cream went away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream 38 that traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient of modern food products (产品). Today young people 39 more attention to health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is 40 more and more well-known in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet.
31．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
32．A．successfully B．mainly C．beautifully
33．A．popular B．helpful C．simple
34．A．cookies B．cities C．names
35．A．mix B．deal C．fill
36．A．bad B．happy C．good
37．A．eating B．getting C．setting
38．A．talks B．shows C．tells
39．A．pay B．spend C．take
40．A．changing B．becoming C．waiting
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
41．What did the poor farmer take to town
A．A bag of coins. B．A bag of rice. C．A bag of wheat. D．A bag of apples.
42．Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag
A．Because he was too young to lift the bag. B．Because he was too old to lift the bag.
C．Because the bag was too large for him to lift. D．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift.
43．How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Good. D．Afraid.
44．What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble
A．He came up to help him. B．He asked another farmer to help him.
C．He went away without stopping. D．He gave him a lot of money.
45．How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him
A．By giving him money. B．By giving him a horse.
C．By helping others. D．By giving him a bag of wheat.
B
①Zhu Lingjun made history because she became the first visually impaired (视力受损的) student to study at Fudan University. Now she becomes a full-time special education teacher to help others. The 25-year-old was born blind but got to see a little bit of light after surgery (手术) when she was 4 months old. When she reached school age, her parents sent her to the Shanghai Blind Children School.
②Through her hard work, she went to study at East China Normal University in 2018 and then became a postgraduate (研究生) at Fudan University 4 years later.
③When studying at school, Zhu lived in a room on the first floor. The school built handrails (扶手) in her bathroom. Outside the room, signs for the blind were placed everywhere. This helped Zhu get used to the life at university.
④Although the school provided her with so much great care in her daily life, it was still strict with her study. Zhu felt nervous as she was working part-time during the day and having classes at night. But with the help of her teacher, Zhu beat the difficulties successfully.
⑤When Zhu is free, she often goes swimming. She joined in swimming competitions organized for the disabled and won prizes. She shows an interest in many other things such as singing, writing and playing erhu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What does Zhu Lingjun do now
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A worker.
47．When did Zhu Lingjun begin her study at Fudan University
A．In 2014. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2024.
48．Which paragraph can show the school’s care for Zhu Lingjun
A．Paragraph ②. B．Paragraph ③. C．Paragraph ④. D．Paragraph ⑤.
49．Why did Zhu Lingjun feel nervous
A．Because she was busy day and night. B．Because she had to compete with others.
C．Because the teachers were very strict with her. D．Because something terrible happened to her eyes.
50．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Zhu Lingjun
A．Shy and friendly. B．Weak and lonely.
C．Brave and clever. D．Hard-working and active.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七部卡通片的介绍。请为这五个人找到最令他们感兴趣的卡通片。选项中有两项为多余项。
51 Bob likes trying some exciting things. He hopes to go on an exciting trip with his friends. 52 Lisa has a dream—to be a policewoman. She always wants to know how the police work. 53 Alan enjoys reading some funny stories. He is really interested in humorous and smart people. 54 Mike loves studying food. He thinks food has its magic and he enjoys doing everything about food. 55 Lucy has a daughter. She would like to tell a Chinese story between children and their mother to her. A．The Story of AfantiAfanti is smart and always helps people solve their problems. People can’t help laughing when they see him, because he is humorous. B．Tadpoles Looks for Their MommyIt’s an interesting and warm cartoon. The heroes are tadpoles (蝌蚪). It’s difficult to find their mom because they didn’t see her after they were born. But they made it finally. C． Little FuguiIt describes how Little Fugui helps his family through learning cooking hard. He finally becomes a famous cook and lives bravely. D．CarsIt’s about racing dream. A car gets lost on the way to the race competition, runs into a strange town and learns that winning isn’t everything in life. E. The Black CatIt talks about a smart, brave and handsome policeman called the Black Cat. He protects the forest by finding out the animals that are harmful to the forest. F. The Little CarpIt’s about a little fish leaving his hometown to have an exciting journey. He meets some friends. They beat bad people together and know how important the friendship is. G. The Brothers in the GuardIt is about seven brave brothers fight bad people to save their grandpa. It first came out in 1986 in the form of paper-cutting cartoon.
五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey! Do you know Deep Seek can help us a lot in English learning
B: 56 I use it a lot. It’s quite useful.
A: What do you usually use it for in English
B: 57 It gives interesting ways to remember them.
A: Sounds great. I used it to help with my English writing.
B: Oh How did it help with your writing
A: 58 And it taught me better expressions (表达).
B: That’s amazing. I didn’t know it could do that. Can it help with English speaking
A: 59 With the help of Deep Seek, you will have better pronunciation (发音).
B: Wow, I must try that. I’m always nervous when speaking English.
A: Yeah, it can really build up your confidence (信心). 60
A．It pointed out (指出) my grammar (语法) mistakes clearly.
B．Yes, of course.
C．I believe it will be a great help to you.
D．I usually use it to learn new English words.
E．I don’t think it’s helpful.
F．No, I don’t.
G．Sure. It has a lot of functions (功能) for speaking practice.
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61．Great music and movies really make a (different) to our life.
62．A policeman gave us a talk on road last week. (safe)
63．If a student writes to the headmaster, he’ll write back . (personal)
64．I’m so that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France. (excite)
65．As a teenager, he starts to become (independence) from his parents.
66．He was so tired that he on the bus. (睡着)
67．There is little time left. Let’s a good idea quickly. (提出)
68．I am used to (整理床铺) after I get up every day.
69．Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills.
70．The coach continued (拒绝) his idea when he suggested it again.
七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
Her skin is smooth silk.
72．王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。
Mr. Wang ordered him to the book on the ground.
73．Tom问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
Tom asked me I go to the movies with him tonight.
74．她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。
She was hard-working she realized her dream.
75．Su Man should make a birthday cake for his father.（划线部分提问）
What Su Man
八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like surprise live be of get with finish sell find
Zhang Junli was born in Shan Xi in 1978. Her parents are both teachers. When she was just 6 years old, she 76 a terrible disease. Because 77 the disease, she can’t move most of her body. However, Zhang refuses to let it prevent her from 78 a colorful life.
Zhang loved drawing before she got the disease, and she didn’t want to give up. At first, she drew 79 a pencil by making tiny movements (小幅运动). Later, she began to use a paintbrush. It took her seven to twelve days 80 a painting. In just three years, she painted over 300 paintings. There 81 too many paintings in Zhang’s home. So she started a shop called “Lily’s Easel” on WeChat to sell her paintings. Many people were 82 at her talent and hard work. She 83 out all of her paintings soon. “I can’t believe it. I am so thankful for everyone’s help. It truly feels 84 a dream,” Said Zhang.
Zhang also loves writing. She hopes to tell others that everything is possible with hard work, “Instead of worrying all day, 85 your meaning in life,” she said.
九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The world has many differences. Here are two examples.
English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples.
In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK, “bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion (困惑) for visitors.
Pronunciation is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “a” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American).
In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞许) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势).
Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people.
86．In the UK, what does the word “bathroom” usually mean
87．How do Australians pronounce the word “dance”
88．In China, what does “thumbs-up” stand for
89．In which country do people often kiss each other on the cheek when greeting
90．In Japan, how do people usually greet each other
Give an example of a greeting way in other countries. (答案须与文中例子不同）
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．2025年4月7日是第76个“世界卫生日”，今年的宣传主题为“Healthy Beginnings，Hopeful Futures”而云枫社区志愿者汇总的一千名5-16岁孩子的数据却令人担忧。作为中学生针对以下情况给出合理的建议。
Much meat 783 参考句型：1. why not.../why don’t you...2. I think it’s better to do...3. How about...4. Let’s ...5. In my opinion it’s...for you to do...6. I agree/disagree that...
Much cold drinks 906
Too much screen time 934
Less exercise 680
Less breakfast 899
toothache 515
Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
I’m so sorry to find that there are so many teens who have health problems. As a student, I’d like to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, health is wealth. Let’s keep good habits to build stronger body, smarter mind and a more hopeful China.
答案及解析
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．What does the girl think of her school trip
A．Tiring. B．Happy. C．Interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip is very interesting.
M: Yes. Climbing mountains with our teacher is tiring but happy.
2．Where are the two speakers
A．In the restaurant. B．In the library. C．In the post office.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you finished reading the cartoon book, Larry
M: Yeah! I will give it back to the library later. Let me borrow this book first.
W: OK, take your time.
3．What kind of tree are the two speakers planting
A．An orange tree. B．An apple tree. C．A pear tree.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you help me hold this tree like this
M: Sure! What kind of tree is it
W: It’s an apple tree. We can enjoy its fruits in a few years.
M: Sounds great! I love apples.
4．What should the girl do according to the boy
A．Have a talk with her teacher. B．Make other new friends. C．Say sorry to Kate.
【答案】C
【原文】W:I argued with Kate.
M:Well, I think you should say sorry to her.
5．When does the girl have to come back home
A．Before 9:00 p.m. B．Before 9:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could I go to the movies tonight
M: Yes, you can. But you have to come back home before nine.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．How long has Sandy known Mr Chen
A．For five years. B．For four years. C．For three years.
7．What can Sandy do to keep in touch with Mr Chen
A．Write letters. B．Chat online. C．Make phone calls.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Sandy, Mr Chen will leave Sunshine Town in two days. Will you miss him
W: Yes, we have known each other for three years.
M: Will it be hard for you to see him as often as before
W: Of course, but there are many other ways of communication.
W: We can chat on WeChat.
M: That’s a good idea, and you can send photos or videos as well.
W: Great, I can keep in touch with him anytime.
听对话，作答小题。
8．What day is it today
A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.
9．Why was Becky angry with Robert
A．Because Robert broke her cup.
B．Because Robert didn’t call her up.
C．Because Robert copied her homework.
10．What will Robert do
A．Choose a gift. B．Write an e-mail. C．Make a phone call.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Robert! Today is Saturday. Why don’t you go out to play with your friends And you look upset. What’s wrong
M: Oh, Mum, I broke Becky’s new cup and she got angry with me. Becky got the cup when she was a volunteer. It is very meaningful for her. What should I do
W: You should write an e-mail to her.
M: Sounds good. What should I write
W: You should say sorry.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听短文，回答下列小题
11．How long did the speaker and Brian stay in Haiti
A．For one day. B．For three days. C．For seven days.
12．What did they do during the trip
A．They climbed the mountain.
B．They took French classes.
C．They drew a picture.
13．Who was the woman
A．The speaker’s guide. B．A poor volunteer. C．The village’s leader.
14．How did they feel after learning about the woman’s story
A．Sad. B．Touched. C．Surprised.
15．What do the woman’s experience tell us
A．Hard work leads to success.
B．Kind people live a colourful life.
C．Successful people are great dreamers.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】I work as a volunteer for a group helping the poor in Haiti. Recently, I took my son Brian there. I stayed there with him for a week hoping to educate him. Before leaving, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day when we were climbing a mountain, he turned to me and said “pretty hard”. After that a five-year-old girl wearing a large dress and broken shoes followed Brian around. However, the moment that really touched my heart appeared in a village deep in the mountain. I was asking a poor woman villager some questions for an article. Through hard work, she learned to read and write and became the leader of the village. Learning about her story, Brian was as touched as I buy this woman’s experiences. His eyes were wet, I believed he learned a lot from the trip.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的是一篇关于视力保护的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Some Information about People with Weak Eyes
The number More than 16 million people in China.
Main reasons 17 in bad ways. Using smart phones and computers too much.
Some suggestions for schools and students To 18 a good learning environment. To correct bad ways that harm students’ eyes. To carry out eye exercises 19 a day. To spend at least one 20 a day to do outdoor activities.
【答案】16．450/four hundred and fifty 17．Reading 18．create 19．twice 20．hour
【原文】
The number of young people wearing glasses is increasing. A report shows more than 450 million people in China have weak eyes. This problem happens more often among children and young people. Reading in bad ways and using smart phones and computers too much are the two main reasons. In Beijing, more than 15 percent of students in primary and middle school have weak eyes, according to a survey. Some people suggest that school should create a good learning environment and correct bad ways that harm students’ eyes. Schools should also carry out eye exercises twice a day. At the same time, students should spend at least one hour a day to do outdoor activities.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great ________.
A．danger B．control C．pressure D．surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：担心自己的工作和母亲的健康让他处于巨大的压力之下。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；contro控制；pressure压力；surprise惊喜、惊讶。根据“Worrying about his job and his mother’s health puts him under great...”可知，担心工作和健康会直接导致心理压力，“under pressure”固定搭配，表示“处于压力之下”。故选C。
22．We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________.
A．heavily B．strongly C．hardly D．nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。heavily重；strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily修饰，故选A。
23．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。
24．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my friend, Lily
—Sure, but you have to come back before 9 o’clock.
A．would B．should C．must D．could
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友莉莉出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在9点之前回来。
考查情态动词。would将；should应该；must必须；could能，表委婉请求。根据“I hang out with my friend, Lily ”可知，此处表示委婉的请求。故选D。
25．—Must I do my homework now, Mum
—No, you ______. You can play sports outside to relax your eyes.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在做作业吗，妈妈？——不，没必要。你可以去外面做运动放松眼睛。
考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t没必要；may not可能不；不可以。根据“Must I do my homework now, Mum ”和“No”可知，问句是由must引导的一般疑问句，must的否定回答一般借助needn’t和don’t have to来构成，表示“没必要”。故选C。
26．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
27．—Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。
28．—Could I use your bike today, Tom
—_______. I am not using it.
A．I have no idea B．Of course C．I don’t think so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我今天可以用你的自行车吗？——当然。我没在用它。
考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；Of course当然；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“I am not using it.”可知，是允许对方使用。故选B。
29．She never ________ herself ________ others. She just wants to be herself.
A．complains; about B．gives; to C．compares; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她从不拿自己和别人比较。她只想做她自己。
考查动词短语。complains about抱怨；gives to将时间、精力用于；compares with与……相比。根据“…herself…She just wants to be herself.”她只想做自己，可推测此处指她从不将自己和别人比较，compare with“与……相比”符合语境。故选C。
30．The bus was broken, so all of the _______ had to get off and wait for the next one.
A．passengers B．guests C．players
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公共汽车坏了，所以所有的乘客不得不下车等下一辆。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客； guests客人；players演员。根据“The bus was broken”可知，此处指公共汽车坏了，因此，是车上的乘客不得不下车。故选A。
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医). There are many different 31 for you to choose from. Many visitors are curious about it.
Workers said they 32 use ice cream and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream got 33 unexpectedly (意外地). The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Many people from different 34 come to Shanghai to try it. And everyone has been talking about the ice cream store, it’s a real social media sensation!
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can 35 with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they have no idea whether they are 36 for health or not. However, some people also show their interest. Even the kids in China now try flavors their grandparents used as medicine. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about 37 ice cream went away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream 38 that traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient of modern food products (产品). Today young people 39 more attention to health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is 40 more and more well-known in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet.
31．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
32．A．successfully B．mainly C．beautifully
33．A．popular B．helpful C．simple
34．A．cookies B．cities C．names
35．A．mix B．deal C．fill
36．A．bad B．happy C．good
37．A．eating B．getting C．setting
38．A．talks B．shows C．tells
39．A．pay B．spend C．take
40．A．changing B．becoming C．waiting
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了上海一家新的冰淇淋店因其用中医制作的冰淇淋而走红，以及人们对此的看法和中医与现代食品结合的趋势。
31．句意：有许多不同的味道供你选择。
tastes味道；smells气味；sounds声音。根据“ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine”可知，冰淇淋有不同味道，tastes符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：工作人员说他们主要使用冰淇淋并添加少量草本成分来改善味道。
successfully成功地；mainly主要地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“add a small quantity of herbal ingredients”可知，冰淇淋是主要原料，mainly符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：中医冰淇淋意外地变得受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；simple简单的。根据“over 50 million views and 10,000 comments”可知，冰淇淋很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：许多来自不同城市的人来上海尝试它。
cookies饼干；cities城市；names名字。根据“come to Shanghai”可知，人们来自不同城市，cities符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。
mix混合；deal处理；fill填充。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods”可知，此处指冰淇淋与中药混合，mix符合语境。故选A。
36．句意：因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有好处。
bad坏的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“for health or not”可知，此处指是否对健康有益，good符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：一位微博用户说：“我对吃冰淇淋的最后一点负罪感消失了。”
eating吃；getting得到；setting设置。根据“ice cream”可知，此处指吃冰淇淋，eating符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：中医冰淇淋的兴起表明，中医已成为现代食品的知名成分。
talks谈论；shows表明；tells告诉。根据“traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient”可知，这一现象表明了中医的应用，shows符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：如今，年轻人更关注健康和文化自信。
pay支付；spend花费；take带走。根据“more attention to health”可知，此处考查“pay attention to表示“关注”，pay符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：因此，中医与现代食品的混合在中国正变得越来越知名。
changing改变；becoming变得；waiting等待。根据“more and more well-known”可知，此处指变得知名，becoming符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
41．What did the poor farmer take to town
A．A bag of coins. B．A bag of rice. C．A bag of wheat. D．A bag of apples.
42．Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag
A．Because he was too young to lift the bag. B．Because he was too old to lift the bag.
C．Because the bag was too large for him to lift. D．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift.
43．How did the poor farmer feel when he saw the great man
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Good. D．Afraid.
44．What did the great man do when he saw the poor farmer in trouble
A．He came up to help him. B．He asked another farmer to help him.
C．He went away without stopping. D．He gave him a lot of money.
45．How did the great man want the poor farmer to pay him
A．By giving him money. B．By giving him a horse.
C．By helping others. D．By giving him a bag of wheat.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个大人物帮助贫穷农夫的故事。一名贫穷的农民让马驮着一袋麦子到镇上，麦子从马背上掉了下来，农民束手无策，等待有人经过能帮他一把；这时一位大人物经过此地，对农民伸出了援手，并告诉农民在他人遇到困难的时候也提供帮助就是对他的报答。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town.”可知，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦去镇上。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不起来。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby.”可知，但当农民看到大人物时，他感到很失望，有点伤心。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, … Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, they lifted it together and put it on the horse.”可知，大人物从马上下来，帮助农民把麦子抬上了马背。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s quite easy,’ the great man answered, ‘when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.’”可知，大人物要农民在他人遇到困难时，农民也提供帮助，就是农民对他的报答。故选C。
B
①Zhu Lingjun made history because she became the first visually impaired (视力受损的) student to study at Fudan University. Now she becomes a full-time special education teacher to help others. The 25-year-old was born blind but got to see a little bit of light after surgery (手术) when she was 4 months old. When she reached school age, her parents sent her to the Shanghai Blind Children School.
②Through her hard work, she went to study at East China Normal University in 2018 and then became a postgraduate (研究生) at Fudan University 4 years later.
③When studying at school, Zhu lived in a room on the first floor. The school built handrails (扶手) in her bathroom. Outside the room, signs for the blind were placed everywhere. This helped Zhu get used to the life at university.
④Although the school provided her with so much great care in her daily life, it was still strict with her study. Zhu felt nervous as she was working part-time during the day and having classes at night. But with the help of her teacher, Zhu beat the difficulties successfully.
⑤When Zhu is free, she often goes swimming. She joined in swimming competitions organized for the disabled and won prizes. She shows an interest in many other things such as singing, writing and playing erhu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What does Zhu Lingjun do now
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A worker.
47．When did Zhu Lingjun begin her study at Fudan University
A．In 2014. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2024.
48．Which paragraph can show the school’s care for Zhu Lingjun
A．Paragraph ②. B．Paragraph ③. C．Paragraph ④. D．Paragraph ⑤.
49．Why did Zhu Lingjun feel nervous
A．Because she was busy day and night. B．Because she had to compete with others.
C．Because the teachers were very strict with her. D．Because something terrible happened to her eyes.
50．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Zhu Lingjun
A．Shy and friendly. B．Weak and lonely.
C．Brave and clever. D．Hard-working and active.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了朱玲君的励志故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Now she becomes a full-time special education teacher to help others.”可知，朱玲君现在是一名全职的特殊教育教师。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Through her hard work, she went to study at East China Normal University in 2018 and then became a postgraduate (研究生) at Fudan University 4 years later.”可知，她在2018年进入华东师范大学，4年后（即2022年）进入复旦大学读研。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“When studying at school, Zhu lived in a room on the first floor. The school built handrails (扶手) in her bathroom. Outside the room, signs for the blind were placed everywhere.”可知，第三段描述了学校为朱玲君提供的便利设施，体现了对她的关怀。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Zhu felt nervous as she was working part-time during the day and having classes at night.”可知，她感到紧张是因为白天兼职工作，晚上上课，日夜忙碌。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据全文内容，朱玲君克服视力障碍努力学习、成为复旦大学首位视障学生、积极参加游泳比赛等活动，体现她“勤奋努力”和“积极活跃”的品质。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七部卡通片的介绍。请为这五个人找到最令他们感兴趣的卡通片。选项中有两项为多余项。
51 Bob likes trying some exciting things. He hopes to go on an exciting trip with his friends. 52 Lisa has a dream—to be a policewoman. She always wants to know how the police work. 53 Alan enjoys reading some funny stories. He is really interested in humorous and smart people. 54 Mike loves studying food. He thinks food has its magic and he enjoys doing everything about food. 55 Lucy has a daughter. She would like to tell a Chinese story between children and their mother to her. A．The Story of AfantiAfanti is smart and always helps people solve their problems. People can’t help laughing when they see him, because he is humorous. B．Tadpoles Looks for Their MommyIt’s an interesting and warm cartoon. The heroes are tadpoles (蝌蚪). It’s difficult to find their mom because they didn’t see her after they were born. But they made it finally. C． Little FuguiIt describes how Little Fugui helps his family through learning cooking hard. He finally becomes a famous cook and lives bravely. D．CarsIt’s about racing dream. A car gets lost on the way to the race competition, runs into a strange town and learns that winning isn’t everything in life. E. The Black CatIt talks about a smart, brave and handsome policeman called the Black Cat. He protects the forest by finding out the animals that are harmful to the forest. F. The Little CarpIt’s about a little fish leaving his hometown to have an exciting journey. He meets some friends. They beat bad people together and know how important the friendship is. G. The Brothers in the GuardIt is about seven brave brothers fight bad people to save their grandpa. It first came out in 1986 in the form of paper-cutting cartoon.
【答案】51．F 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文左栏描述五个人的兴趣，右栏介绍七部动画片，需根据他们的兴趣来匹配最合适的动画片。
51．根据“Bob likes trying some exciting things. He hopes to go on an exciting trip with his friends.”可知，Bob喜欢尝试刺激事物，希望和朋友冒险，选项F“《小鲤鱼历险记》它讲述了一条小鱼离开家乡，开启一段精彩的旅程。它结识了一些朋友。它们一起打败坏人，明白了友谊的重要性。”与之匹配。故选F。
52．根据“Lisa has a dream—to be a policewoman. She always wants to know how the police work.”可知，Lisa梦想成为警察，好奇警察工作，选项E“《黑猫警长》它讲述了一位聪明、勇敢且帅气的警察，名叫黑猫警长。他通过找出对森林有害的动物来保护森林。”与之匹配。故选E。
53．根据“Alan enjoys reading some funny stories. He is really interested in humorous and smart people.”可知，Alan喜欢幽默聪明的人，选项A“《阿凡提的故事》阿凡提很聪明，总是帮助人们解决问题。人们看到他时总会忍不住发笑，因为他很幽默。”与之匹配。故选A。
54．根据“Mike loves studying food. He thinks food has its magic and he enjoys doing everything about food.”可知，Mike热爱研究食物，选项C“《小富贵》它讲述了小福贵如何通过努力学习厨艺来帮助家人。他最终成为了一名著名的厨师，并勇敢地生活着。”与之匹配。故选C。
55．根据“Lucy has a daughter. She would like to tell a Chinese story between children and their mother to her.”可知，Lucy想给女儿讲亲子故事，选项B“《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这是一部有趣且温暖的动画片。主角是蝌蚪。因为它们出生后就没见过妈妈，所以很难找到她。但它们最终成功找到了。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey! Do you know Deep Seek can help us a lot in English learning
B: 56 I use it a lot. It’s quite useful.
A: What do you usually use it for in English
B: 57 It gives interesting ways to remember them.
A: Sounds great. I used it to help with my English writing.
B: Oh How did it help with your writing
A: 58 And it taught me better expressions (表达).
B: That’s amazing. I didn’t know it could do that. Can it help with English speaking
A: 59 With the help of Deep Seek, you will have better pronunciation (发音).
B: Wow, I must try that. I’m always nervous when speaking English.
A: Yeah, it can really build up your confidence (信心). 60
A．It pointed out (指出) my grammar (语法) mistakes clearly.
B．Yes, of course.
C．I believe it will be a great help to you.
D．I usually use it to learn new English words.
E．I don’t think it’s helpful.
F．No, I don’t.
G．Sure. It has a lot of functions (功能) for speaking practice.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．G 60．C
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要讨论Deep Seek在英语学习中的多种用途，包括词汇学习、写作改进和口语练习。
56．根据“I use it a lot. It’s quite useful.”可知，B对Deep Seek持肯定态度。B选项“是的，当然知道。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“It gives interesting ways to remember them.”可知，B用Deep Seek学习词汇。D选项“我通常用它学新单词。”与后文直接对应。故选D。
58．根据“it taught me better expressions”可知，A提到写作改进。A选项“它清楚地指出了我的语法错误。”与写作帮助相关。故选A。
59．根据“Can it help with English speaking ”和“you will have better pronunciation”可知，此处讨论口语功能。G选项“确定。它有很多用于口语练习的功能。”直接回应问题。故选G。
60．根据“it can really build up your confidence”可知，A在鼓励B。C选项“我相信这对你有很大的帮助。”是自然结尾。故选C。
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61．Great music and movies really make a (different) to our life.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：美妙的音乐和精彩的电影真的对我们的生活有很大影响。根据“Great music and movies really make a...to our life.”可知，这里考查固定短语“make a difference to...”，意思是“对……有影响；对……起作用”。故填difference。
62．A policeman gave us a talk on road last week. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：上周，一名警察给我们做了一次关于道路安全的演讲。road safety“道路安全”，是固定搭配。故填safety。
63．If a student writes to the headmaster, he’ll write back . (personal)
【答案】personally
【详解】句意：如果一个学生写信给校长，他会亲自回信。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词短语“write back”，personally“亲自”符合。故填personally。
64．I’m so that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France. (excite)
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：我非常兴奋，我的父母同意支付我去法国的旅行费用了。根据“I’m so...”可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。
65．As a teenager, he starts to become (independence) from his parents.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，他开始变得独立于父母。此处需要形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。independence是名词形式，其形容词形式为independent，表示“独立的”。故填independent。
66．He was so tired that he on the bus. (睡着)
【答案】fell asleep
【详解】句意：他太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了。睡着：fall asleep，固定搭配；由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。
67．There is little time left. Let’s a good idea quickly. (提出)
【答案】come up with
【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了，我们赶紧想出一个好主意吧。come up with提出（想法、主意），为动词短语。“Let’s...”是祈使句，后面跟动词原形。故填come up with。
68．I am used to (整理床铺) after I get up every day.
【答案】making my bed
【详解】句意：我习惯每天起床后整理床铺。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写make one’s bed“整理床铺”，为固定短语；主语为I，物主代词需用my；be used to doing sth.是固定结构，意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故填making my bed。
69．Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills.
【答案】condition
【详解】句意：如果你想掌握新技能，适当的训练是一个重要的条件。根据中文提示“条件”可知，对应的英文单词为“condition”。“condition”表示“条件”时为可数名词，空格前有不定冠词“an”，故用单数形式。故填condition。
70．The coach continued (拒绝) his idea when he suggested it again.
【答案】refusing
【详解】句意：当他再次提出他的想法时，教练继续拒绝他。refuse“拒绝”，continue doing sth继续做某事。故填refusing。
七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
Her skin is smooth silk.
【答案】 as as
【详解】原句中文“她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑”对应英文的固定表达“as+形容词+as”。第一个“as”后接形容词smooth，第二个“as”后接被比较的对象silk。故填as；as。
72．王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。
Mr. Wang ordered him to the book on the ground.
【答案】 pick up
【详解】pick up“捡起”，动词短语；根据order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”可知，空前to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。故填pick；up。
73．Tom问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
Tom asked me I go to the movies with him tonight.
【答案】 if/whether could
【详解】根据“Tom asked me”及汉语提示可知，后面是宾语从句，第一空填“是否”，用 “if” 或 “whether” ；第二空缺少can“能”，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，因此用could。故填if/whether；could。
74．她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。
She was hard-working she realized her dream.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。根据“She was…hard-working…she realized her dream.”可知，此处考查“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句中hard-working是形容词。故填so；that。
75．Su Man should make a birthday cake for his father.（划线部分提问）
What Su Man
【答案】 should do
【详解】句意：苏曼应该为她的父亲做一个生日蛋糕。此处对“make a birthday cake for his father”这一动作进行提问，即询问“应该做什么”，用特殊疑问词what；特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，原句中有情态动词should，变一般疑问句时把should提前，后面的动词用do来代替原来具体的动作。故填should；do。
八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like surprise live be of get with finish sell find
Zhang Junli was born in Shan Xi in 1978. Her parents are both teachers. When she was just 6 years old, she 76 a terrible disease. Because 77 the disease, she can’t move most of her body. However, Zhang refuses to let it prevent her from 78 a colorful life.
Zhang loved drawing before she got the disease, and she didn’t want to give up. At first, she drew 79 a pencil by making tiny movements (小幅运动). Later, she began to use a paintbrush. It took her seven to twelve days 80 a painting. In just three years, she painted over 300 paintings. There 81 too many paintings in Zhang’s home. So she started a shop called “Lily’s Easel” on WeChat to sell her paintings. Many people were 82 at her talent and hard work. She 83 out all of her paintings soon. “I can’t believe it. I am so thankful for everyone’s help. It truly feels 84 a dream,” Said Zhang.
Zhang also loves writing. She hopes to tell others that everything is possible with hard work, “Instead of worrying all day, 85 your meaning in life,” she said.
【答案】
76．got 77．of 78．living 79．with 80．to finish 81．were 82．surprised 83．sold 84．like 85．find
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山西女孩张俊莉身患重病却坚持绘画创作，并通过微信店铺成功售出所有画作的励志故事。
76．句意：在她年仅6岁的时候，她得了一种可怕的疾病。根据“When she was just 6 years old”可知，此空用动词过去式；根据“she...a terrible disease.”可知，她得了一种可怕的疾病，get“得到”，过去式为got。故填got。
77．句意：由于疾病，她身体的大部分部位都无法动弹。because of+名词，意为“由于，因为”，她因为生病，她身体的大部分部位都无法动弹。故填of。
78．句意：然而，她拒绝让疾病阻止她过上多彩的生活。prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，根据“...a colorful life”可知，疾病不会阻止她过上多彩的生活，live“生活”，变为living。故填living。
79．句意：起初，她用铅笔做微小的动作来绘画。根据“she drew...a pencil”可知，她用铅笔作画，with“用”，后加工具，符合语境。故填with。
80．句意：完成一幅画花费她7到12天。根据“It took her seven to twelve days...a painting.”可知，完成一幅画花费她7到12天，it takes sb+时间+to do”，to do作真正的主语，finish“完成”，故填to finish。
81．句意：在张俊莉加有太多画作。根据“There...too many paintings in Zhang’s home”可知，为there be句型，表示“存在，有”，主语paintings为复数，因此be动词用are的过去式were。故填were。
82．句意：许多人对她的才华和勤奋感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填surprised。
83．句意：她的画很快就卖光了。根据下文“I can’t believe it.”可推知，张俊莉不相信自己的画作很快就卖光了，sell out“卖光”，sell的过去式为sold，符合语境。故填sold。
84．句意：“我简直不敢相信。我非常感谢大家的帮助。这真的就像一场梦。”张俊莉说。feel like“感觉像”，like作介词时意为“像”，符合语境，故填like。
85．句意：“与其整天忧心忡忡，不如找到生活的意义，”她说。根据“...your meaning in life”可知，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，表示“找到生活的意义”，find“找到”，故填find。
九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The world has many differences. Here are two examples.
English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples.
In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK, “bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion (困惑) for visitors.
Pronunciation is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “a” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American).
In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞许) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势).
Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people.
86．In the UK, what does the word “bathroom” usually mean
87．How do Australians pronounce the word “dance”
88．In China, what does “thumbs-up” stand for
89．In which country do people often kiss each other on the cheek when greeting
90．In Japan, how do people usually greet each other
Give an example of a greeting way in other countries. (答案须与文中例子不同）
【答案】86．A room with a bath./ It stands for a room with a bath./ In the UK. “bathroom” usually stands for a room with a bath. 87．Australians use a longer “a” sound./ By using a longer “a” sound./... 88．Approval./“Thumbs-up” stands for approval in China./... 89．Italy. 90．By bowing politely. /In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. In China, people greet each other by shaking hands.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上在英语词义、发音及问候语方面的不同方式。
86．根据“However, in the UK, ‘bathroom’ usually means a room with a bath.”可知，在英国bathroom指有浴缸的房间。故填A room with a bath./ It stands for a room with a bath./ In the UK. “bathroom” usually stands for a room with a bath.
87．根据“Australians pronounce the word ‘dance’ differently from Americans....Australians use a longer ‘a’.”可知，澳大利亚人发音dance用长a音。故填Australians use a longer “a” sound./ By using a longer “a” sound./...。
88．根据“For example, ‘thumbs-up’ is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞许) in China.”可知，在中国thumbs-up表示赞许。故填Approval./“Thumbs-up” stands for approval in China./...。
89．根据“In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek.”可知，在意大利人们问候时亲吻脸颊。故填Italy。
90．根据“In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people.”可知，在日本鞠躬是常见问候方式；可列举中国人通过握手来问候彼此。故填By bowing politely./ In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. ；In China, people greet each other by shaking hands.
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．2025年4月7日是第76个“世界卫生日”，今年的宣传主题为“Healthy Beginnings，Hopeful Futures”而云枫社区志愿者汇总的一千名5-16岁孩子的数据却令人担忧。作为中学生针对以下情况给出合理的建议。
Much meat 783 参考句型：1. why not.../why don’t you...2. I think it’s better to do...3. How about...4. Let’s ...5. In my opinion it’s...for you to do...6. I agree/disagree that...
Much cold drinks 906
Too much screen time 934
Less exercise 680
Less breakfast 899
toothache 515
Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
I’m so sorry to find that there are so many teens who have health problems. As a student, I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, health is wealth. Let’s keep good habits to build stronger body, smarter mind and a more hopeful China.
【答案】例文
Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
I’m so sorry to find that there are so many teens who have health problems. As a student, I’d like to share some practical suggestions. Why not drink water or milk instead of cold drinks I think it’s better to limit screen time to less than 2 hours a day and do outdoor activities instead. How about eating breakfast every morning to boost your energy Let’s exercise for 30 minutes daily, such as playing sports or jogging. In my opinion, it’s important for you to eat less meat and more fruits and vegetables. I agree that brushing teeth twice a day can prevent toothache. By making these changes, we can build healthier habits.
In a word, health is wealth. Let’s keep good habits to build stronger body, smarter mind and a more hopeful China.
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