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新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A 单词精讲
01 moss /m s/
情景学单词：
I think moss is one of the oldest plants. 我认为苔藓是最古老的植物之一。
moss作 _________词，意为 _________________
即学即练:
The stones were covered with moss.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
02 redwood / redw d/
情景学单词：
Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world 哪种树是世界上最高的树？
The redwood tree, right 红杉，对吗？
redwood作 _________词，意为 _________________
构词法：red + wood，直译“红色的木头”，因其树皮呈红褐色而得名
即学即练:
Walking among the redwoods feels like being in a fairy tale.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
03 cheetah / t i t /
情景学单词：
The cheetah runs the fastest. 猎豹跑得最快。
cheetah 作 _________词，意为 _________________
即学即练:
The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
04 folding / f ld /
情景学单词：
— Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful! 哦，陈洁，那是什么？好漂亮！
— Thanks. It’s a folding fan. 谢谢，是一把折扇。
folding 作 _________词，意为 ______________________________; folding fan 意为
___________________
派生词： folding → fold v.折叠；交叉；倒闭 → unfold v. 展开；逐渐显露
常见搭配/用法：a folding chair 折叠椅 a folding phone 折叠屏手机 1
即学即练：
Folding phones cost more money.
翻译句子：________________________________________________
05 bamboo / b m bu /
情景学单词：
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
bamboo作 _________词，意为 _________________
即学即练:
Pandas love to eat bamboo.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
06 yeah /je /
情景学单词：
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
yeah作 _________词，意为 _________________
即学即练:
— Are you coming — Yeah, I’ll be there!
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
07 popular / p pj l (r)/
情景学单词：
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
popular 作 _________词，意为 _________________; 其最高级形式为：____________________
常见搭配/用法：
popular with 受某群体欢迎
This game is popular with teenagers. 这个游戏很受青少年的欢迎。
grow/become popular 变得流行
This game is growing popular with kids. 这个游戏在孩子们中越来越受欢迎。
即学即练:
2
Tea is one of _________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits(益处).
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
08 goodness / ɡ dn s/
情景学单词：
It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.它是中国文化中美德的象征。
There is a lot of goodness in milk.牛奶里有许多营养成分。
goodness 作 _________词，意为 ___________________________
派生词：goodness → good adj. 好的
即学即练:
His goodness makes him a great man.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
09 tool /tu l/
情景学单词：
People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们用它来建造房屋、制造工具和仪器。
Education is a tool for success. 教育是成功的手段。
tool 作 _________词，意为 _____________________
即学即练:
A smartphone is a useful tool for daily life.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
10 actually / kt u li/
情景学单词：
Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.实际上我们也吃竹笋。
He actually remembered my birthday! 他居然记得我的生日。
actually 作 _________词，意为 _____________________
派生词：actually → actual adj. 真实的→ actuality n. 现实
即学即练:
He looks young, but ________ he’s much older.
A. suddenly B. actually C. nearly
11 shoot / u t/
情景学单词：
Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.实际上我们也吃竹笋。
3
shoot 作 _________词，意为 _____________________
Soldiers shoot bullets.士兵发射子弹。
The soldier shot the enemy tank. 士兵击中了敌人的坦克。
shoot 作 _________ 词，意为：__________________________, 其过去式为：________________
常见搭配/用法：
shoot down 击落；否决
The soldier shot down the plane. 士兵击落了飞机。
My teacher shot down my idea. 老师否决了我的想法。
shoot up 暴涨；迅速成长
The price of food shot up last month.上个月食物价格暴涨。
shoot for 力争/以...为目标
Let’s shoot for first place! 我们力争拿第一名！
即学即练：
春天竹笋会快速生长。
__________ ___________ quickly _______ spring.
他在最后一秒投篮得分。
He __________ the ball _______ the last second.
12 appear / p (r)/
情景学单词：
Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings 为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中？
appear 作 _________词，意为 _____________________
派生词: appear → disappear v. 消失 → appearance n. 外表；出现 → apparent adj. 明显
的；表面的 → reappear v. 再次出现
常见搭配/用法：
appear + 地点
Stars appear at night. 星星出现在晚上。
appear to be 看起来……
He appears to be tired after work.他下班后看起来很累。
It appears that +从句 看起来似乎/好像……
It appears that she does not like the food. 她似乎不喜欢这食物。
即学即练:
A smile is appearing on her face.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
4
12 feel free (to do sth)
情景学单词：
Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.如果您有任何问题，请随时向我提问。
feel free to do sth. 意为 _____________________
即学即练:
Jim and Lucy, feel free _____________ (visit) my house!
13 land /l nd/
情景学单词：
The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上工作。
land 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
The plane will land in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后降落。
land 作 _________ 词，意为： _____________________
即学即练:
The bird landed on the tree.
翻译句子：___________________________________________
14 African / fr k n/
情景学单词：
The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
African 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
Many Africans speak multiple languages.许多非洲人会说多种语言。
African 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词: African →Africa n. 非洲
即学即练：
She is an ____________ (Africa) nurse.
15 rose /r z/
情景学单词：
Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
您认为玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花哪个最美？
rose 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________ 5
派生词：rose → rosy adj. 粉红色的；红润的
常见搭配/用法：a bunch of red roses 一束红玫瑰花
即学即练:
She blushed as red as a rose.
翻译句子：________________________________________
16 peony / pi ni/
情景学单词：
Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
您认为玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花哪个最美？
peony作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
即学即练：
I really like peonies because they are so pretty.
翻译句子：_________________________________________________
17 lotus / l t s/
情景学单词：
Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
您认为玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花哪个最美？
lotus作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
即学即练：
Lotus grows in Africa and Asia.
翻译句子：_______________________________________________
18 butterfly / b t fla /
情景学单词：
Look at that butterfly! 看那只蝴蝶！
butterfly 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
构词法：butter“黄油” + fly “苍蝇；飞虫”。民间传说认为蝴蝶（或女巫变的蝴蝶）会偷吃牛奶
和黄油。
常见搭配/ 用法：butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应
即学即练：
The butterfly flew into the room.
6
翻译句子：_____________________________________
19 wing /w /
情景学单词：
It has colourful wings. 它有五颜六色的翅膀。
wing 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
常见用法/搭配：
take sb. under your wing 庇护某人；提携；指导
即学即练：
A bird's wings enable it to fly.
翻译句子：_________________________________________
20 frog /fr ɡ/
情景学单词：
Which animal jumps the highest, the lion, the monkey or the tree frog
哪种动物跳得最高，狮子、猴子还是树蛙？
frog 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
即学即练：
Frog can live both on land and in water.
翻译句子：____________________________________
21 weigh /we /
情景学单词：
Some elephant birds could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg.
一些象鸟可以站立到 3 米高，重达 860 公斤。
weigh 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词: weigh → weight n. 重量
即学即练：
— If you want to take a plane, your bag mustn’t ________ too much.
— But I am not sure about the total ________ of my bag.
A. weigh; weight B. weight; weight C. weigh; weighs
22 kg
情景学单词：
Some elephant birds could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg.
7
一些象鸟可以站立到 3 米高，重达 860 公斤。
kg 意为：______________, 是 __________________ 的缩写形式
23 ginkgo / ɡ k /
情景学单词：
The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth.银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。
ginkgo 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
即学即练：
There is a big ginkgo tree.
翻译句子：_____________________________________________
24 province / pr v ns/
情景学单词：
Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is the
most beautiful.
许多中国人认为，陕西省中南山的银杏老树是最美的。
province 作 _________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词：province → provincial adj. 省级的
即学即练：
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.
翻译句子：_____________________________________________
25 take a walk
情景学单词：
When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees.
秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一是在银杏树下散步。
take a walk 意为：____________________
即学即练：
我爷爷奶奶经常晚饭后去公园散步。
翻译句子：_____________________________________________
8新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A 单词精讲
01 moss /m s/
情景学单词：
I think moss is one of the oldest plants. 我认为苔藓是最古老的植物之一。
moss作 ___名______词，意为 __苔___藓____________
即学即练:
The stones were covered with moss.
翻译句子：__这__个__石___头__被__苔___藓__覆__盖___。___________________________
02 redwood / redw d/
情景学单词：
Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world 哪种树是世界上最高的树？
The redwood tree, right 红杉，对吗？
redwood作 __名_______词，意为 __红___杉__；__红___木_____
构词法：red + wood，直译“红色的木头”，因其树皮呈红褐色而得名
即学即练:
Walking among the redwoods feels like being in a fairy tale.
翻译句子：___行___走__在__红___杉__林__中___感__觉__像___进__入__了___童__话__世___界__。_______
03 cheetah / t i t /
情景学单词：
The cheetah runs the fastest. 猎豹跑得最快。
cheetah 作 __名_______词，意为 ___猎__豹____________
即学即练:
The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.
翻译句子：_猎___豹__是__世___界__上___最__快__的___陆__地__动___物__。__________________
04 folding / f ld /
情景学单词：
— Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful! 哦，陈洁，那是什么？好漂亮！
— Thanks. It’s a folding fan. 谢谢，是一把折扇。
folding 作 __形___容__词__词，意为 __折__叠___式__的__；___可__折__叠___的_________; folding fan 意为
__折__扇_______________
派生词： folding → fold v.折叠；交叉；倒闭 → unfold v. 展开；逐渐显露
常见搭配/用法：a folding chair 折叠椅 a folding phone 折叠屏手机 1
即学即练：
Folding phones cost more money.
翻译句子：_折__叠___屏__手__机___更__贵__。_______________________________
05 bamboo / b m bu /
情景学单词：
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
bamboo作 __名_______词，意为 ___竹__；___竹__子_______
即学即练:
Pandas love to eat bamboo.
翻译句子：___熊___猫__喜__欢___吃__竹__子___。______________________________
06 yeah /je /
情景学单词：
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
yeah作 __感__叹_____词，意为 __是___的__；__对________
即学即练:
— Are you coming — Yeah, I’ll be there!
翻译句子：__—__你___来__吗__？_____—___对__，__我___会__到__那___里__。_______________
07 popular / p pj l (r)/
情景学单词：
Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
popular 作 __形__容_____词，意为 __广__受___欢__迎__的______; 其最高级形式为：_m__o_s_t_ p_o__p_u_l_a_r_ ______
常见搭配/用法：
popular with 受某群体欢迎
This game is popular with teenagers. 这个游戏很受青少年的欢迎。
grow/become popular 变得流行
This game is growing popular with kids. 这个游戏在孩子们中越来越受欢迎。
即学即练:
2
Tea is one of ___D______ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits(益处).
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
08 goodness / ɡ dn s/
情景学单词：
It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.它是中国文化中美德的象征。
There is a lot of goodness in milk.牛奶里有许多营养成分。
goodness 作 ___名______词，意为 __美__德___；__营__养________________
派生词：goodness → good adj. 好的
即学即练:
His goodness makes him a great man.
翻译句子：__他___的__美__德___让__他__成___为__一__个___伟__大__的___人__。_______________
09 tool /tu l/
情景学单词：
People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们用它来建造房屋、制造工具和仪器。
Education is a tool for success. 教育是成功的手段。
tool 作 __名_______词，意为 __工__具___；__手__段__________
即学即练:
A smartphone is a useful tool for daily life.
翻译句子：__智__能___手__机__是___日__常__生___活__中__一___个__有__用___的__工__具___。________
10 actually / kt u li/
情景学单词：
Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.实际上我们也吃竹笋。
He actually remembered my birthday! 他居然记得我的生日。
actually 作 __副_______词，意为 ___实__际__上___；__居__然_______
派生词：actually → actual adj. 真实的→ actuality n. 现实
即学即练:
He looks young, but ___B_____ he’s much older.
A. suddenly B. actually C. nearly
11 shoot / u t/
情景学单词：
Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.实际上我们也吃竹笋。
3
shoot 作 ___名______词，意为 __幼__苗___；__嫩__芽__________
Soldiers shoot bullets.士兵发射子弹。
The soldier shot the enemy tank. 士兵击中了敌人的坦克。
shoot 作 __动_______ 词，意为：_开___（__枪__）___；__射__击___________, 其过去式为：__s_h_o_t_ __________
常见搭配/用法：
shoot down 击落；否决
The soldier shot down the plane. 士兵击落了飞机。
My teacher shot down my idea. 老师否决了我的想法。
shoot up 暴涨；迅速成长
The price of food shot up last month.上个月食物价格暴涨。
shoot for 力争/以...为目标
Let’s shoot for first place! 我们力争拿第一名！
即学即练：
春天竹笋会快速生长。
_B__a_m__b_o_o_ _ _ s_h__o_o_t_s_ _ _ _ q u i c k l y _ _ _ i_n_ __ spring.
他在最后一秒投篮得分。
He _s_h_o__t _ _ _ _ _ t h e b a l l _ _ a_t_ ___ the last second.
12 appear / p (r)/
情景学单词：
Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings 为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中？
appear 作 __动_______词，意为 __出__现__；___呈__现__________
派生词: appear → disappear v. 消失 → appearance n. 外表；出现 → apparent adj. 明显
的；表面的 → reappear v. 再次出现
常见搭配/用法：
appear + 地点
Stars appear at night. 星星出现在晚上。
appear to be 看起来……
He appears to be tired after work.他下班后看起来很累。
It appears that +从句 看起来似乎/好像……
It appears that she does not like the food. 她似乎不喜欢这食物。
即学即练:
A smile is appearing on her face.
翻译句子：___微___笑__出__现___在__她__脸___上__。____________________________
4
12 feel free (to do sth)
情景学单词：
Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.如果您有任何问题，请随时向我提问。
feel free to do sth. 意为 ___可__以__随___便__做__某___事____
即学即练:
Jim and Lucy, feel free ___t_o_ _v_is_i_t ____ (visit) my house!
13 land /l nd/
情景学单词：
The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上工作。
land 作 __名_______ 词，意为：__陆__地___；__土__地_________
The plane will land in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后降落。
land 作 __动_______ 词，意为： __降__落___；__着__落__________
即学即练:
The bird landed on the tree.
翻译句子：__小___鸟__落__在___树__上__。___________________________
14 African / fr k n/
情景学单词：
The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
African 作 _形___容_____ 词，意为：_非__洲__的___；__非__洲___人__的___
Many Africans speak multiple languages.许多非洲人会说多种语言。
African 作 __名_______ 词，意为：___非__洲__人_____________
派生词: African →Africa n. 非洲
即学即练：
She is an ___A_f_ri_c_a_n_ ___ (Africa) nurse.
15 rose /r z/
情景学单词：
Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
您认为玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花哪个最美？
rose 作 _名________ 词，意为：_玫___瑰__；__蔷___薇_________ 5
派生词：rose → rosy adj. 粉红色的；红润的
常见搭配/用法：a bunch of red roses 一束红玫瑰花
即学即练:
She blushed as red as a rose.
翻译句子：_她__脸___红__得__像___一__朵__玫___瑰__花__。________________
16 peony / pi ni/
情景学单词：
Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
您认为玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花哪个最美？
peony作 __名_______ 词，意为：____牡___丹__；__芍___药______
即学即练：
I really like peonies because they are so pretty.
翻译句子：__我__非__常___喜__欢__牡___丹__，__因___为__它__们___非__常__漂___亮__。__________
17 lotus / l t s/
情景学单词：
Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony or the lotus flower
您认为玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花哪个最美？
lotus作 __名_______ 词，意为：___莲___花______________
即学即练：
Lotus grows in Africa and Asia.
翻译句子：____莲__花___生__长__在___非__洲__和___亚__洲__。____________________
18 butterfly / b t fla /
情景学单词：
Look at that butterfly! 看那只蝴蝶！
butterfly 作 __名_______ 词，意为：____蝴__蝶______________
构词法：butter“黄油” + fly “苍蝇；飞虫”。民间传说认为蝴蝶（或女巫变的蝴蝶）会偷吃牛奶
和黄油。
常见搭配/ 用法：butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应
即学即练：
The butterfly flew into the room.
6
翻译句子：__蝴___蝶__飞__进___了__房__间___。__________________
19 wing /w /
情景学单词：
It has colourful wings. 它有五颜六色的翅膀。
wing 作 __名_______ 词，意为：翅___膀__；__翼_____________
常见用法/搭配：
take sb. under your wing 庇护某人；提携；指导
She was new and shy. The teacher took her under her wing and helped her make friends.
她是新来的，很害羞。老师照顾她，帮助她交朋友。
即学即练：
A bird's wings enable it to fly.
翻译句子：__小___鸟__的__翅___膀__能__让___它__飞___翔__。_______________
20 frog /fr ɡ/
情景学单词：
Which animal jumps the highest, the lion, the monkey or the tree frog
哪种动物跳得最高，狮子、猴子还是树蛙？
frog 作 _名________ 词，意为：____蛙___；__青__蛙_________
即学即练：
Frog can live both on land and in water.
翻译句子：___青__蛙___能__在__陆___地__上__和___水__里__生___活__。_____
21 weigh /we /
情景学单词：
Some elephant birds could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg.
一些象鸟可以站立到 3 米高，重达 860 公斤。
weigh 作 __动_______ 词，意为：_有__…__…__重__；__称___重__量____
派生词: weigh → weight n. 重量
即学即练：
— If you want to take a plane, your bag mustn’t ___A_____ too much.
— But I am not sure about the total ________ of my bag.
A. weigh; weight B. weight; weight C. weigh; weighs
22 kg
情景学单词：
Some elephant birds could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg.
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一些象鸟可以站立到 3 米高，重达 860 公斤。
kg 意为：__千___克__；__公___斤__, 是 ___k_il_o_g_r_a_m__ _______ 的缩写形式
23 ginkgo / ɡ k /
情景学单词：
The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth.银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。
ginkgo 作 __名_______ 词，意为：__银__杏________________
即学即练：
There is a big ginkgo tree.
翻译句子：____这__里___有__一__棵___很__大__的___银__杏__树___。_______________
24 province / pr v ns/
情景学单词：
Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is the
most beautiful.
许多中国人认为，陕西省中南山的银杏老树是最美的。
province 作 __名_______ 词，意为：______省__份____________
派生词：province → provincial adj. 省级的
即学即练：
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.
翻译句子：____成__都__是___四__川__省___的__首__府___。____________________
25 take a walk
情景学单词：
When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees.
秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一是在银杏树下散步。
take a walk 意为：__散__步________________
即学即练：
我爷爷奶奶经常晚饭后去公园散步。
翻译句子：__M__y_ g__ra_n__d_p_a_r_e_n_t_s_ _o_f_te__n_ t_a_k_e_ _a_ _w_a_l_k_ i_n_ _th__e_ p__a_r_k after dinner.
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