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新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A 单词精讲
01 pepper / pep (r)/
情景学单词：
Add some pepper to the soup.在汤中加入些胡椒粉。
Do you prefer green, red, or yellow peppers in your salad
你沙拉里喜欢放绿色、红色还是黄色的彩椒？
pepper 作 _________词，意为: ______________时，是 _________________(可数/不可数）名词
意为：______________ 时，是_________________(可数/不可数）名词
派生词：pepper →peppery adj. 味道像胡椒的；辣的
即学即练：
We have a pepper plant growing on the balcony.
翻译句子： _____________________________________________________________________
I like to add a little black pepper to my soup.
翻译句子：______________________________________________________________________
02 cut up
情景学单词：
Cut up the tomatoes. 将西红柿切碎。
cut up 意为: ___________________
常见搭配/用法：代词放中间
诸如 cut up 这样 “动词+副词”的短语，代词（it, them, him等）放中间
We need an apple. Could you please cut it up 我们需要一个苹果。你能把它切碎吗？
短语辨析：
cut down 砍倒；减少 cut off 切断；隔绝 cut out 剪下；熄灭
cut in 插嘴；打断（讲话）
即学即练：
There are some onions on the table. Could you ________ for me, Tina
A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them
03 mix 04 mix …with… 05 mixture
情景学单词：
Mix the vegetables. 将蔬菜混合。
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with tomatoes.
最后，将鸡蛋放回锅中，与西红柿混合。 1
mix 作________词，意为: ___________________; mix …with… 意为 ___________________
Add the eggs to the cake mix. 把鸡蛋加到蛋糕混合料里。
mix作 _________词，意为: ___________________
Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来，将混合物倒入馅饼皮中。
mixture 作 ________词；意为: _____________________
派生词：mix → mixture → mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的→ mixer n. 搅拌器
常见搭配/用法
mix A with B / mix A and B 将A和B混合
Mix the flour with water. 将面粉和水混合。
mix with sb. 融入某人
She mixes easily with strangers. 她和陌生人相处自如。
mix up A (and B) 搞混A(和B)
I mixed up the dates. 我搞错了日期
I always mix up Mick and Tom. 我总是分不清迈克和汤姆。
mixed feelings 矛盾心情
I have mixed feelings about the plan. 我对这个计划心情复杂。
即学即练：
Don’t _______ sugar and coffee. I don’t like coffee with sugar.
A. mix up B. take up C. make up
06 bake /be k/
情景学单词：
Bake the cake in the oven. 将蛋糕放入烤箱中烘焙。
bake 作 __________词，意为: ___________________
派生词：bake → baker n. 烘焙师→ bakery n. 面包店→ baking n. 烘焙 adj. 极热的 →
baked adj. 烘烤的
即学即练：
You need to heat the oven before baking the cake.
翻译句子：_______________________________________________________________________
07 oven / vn/
情景学单词：
Bake the cake in the oven. 将蛋糕放入烤箱中烘焙。
oven 作 __________词，意为: ___________________
常见搭配/用法： 2
preheat the oven 预热烤箱
Preheat the oven to 180°C before baking.烘烤前将烤箱预热至180°C。
put sth. in the oven 放入烤箱
She put the chicken in the oven for an hour.她把鸡肉放进烤箱烤一小时。
take sth. out of the oven 从烤箱中取出
Carefully take the cake out of the oven.小心地把蛋糕从烤箱取出。
即学即练：
You can put the fried rice in _______ oven to heat it.
A. a B. an C. /
08 pour sth into sth
情景学单词：
Pour the milk into the flour. 将牛奶倒入面粉。
pour sth. into sth. 意为________________________________
辨析：in 和 into
in “在...里面” →表示静态的位置或状态，指某物或某人已经位于某个空间、区域、范围或状
态的内部。
The book is in the drawer. 书在抽屉里。→静态位置
She is in the room. 她在房间里。→静态位置/范围
into “进入...里面” →表示动态的运动或方向，指某物或某人从外部向某个空间、区域、范围
或状态的内部移动、进入或转变。
She walked into the room. 她走进了房间。→从外面移动到里面
He put the book into the drawer. 他把书放进了抽屉。→移动导致位置改变
即学即练：
不要把废水倒入河流和湖泊。
翻译句子: ________________________________________________________________________
09 flour / fla (r)/
情景学单词：
Pour the milk into the flour. 将牛奶倒入面粉。
flour 作 __________词，意为____________________，是 ___________(可数/不可数)名词
即学即练：
Betty, let’s make a cake with some flour, sugar and milk.
翻译句子：_______________________________________________________________________
3
10 boil /b l/
情景学单词：
Boil the potatoes.将土豆煮沸。
boil 作 ________词，意为________________________________
Bring the mixture to a boil. 将混合物煮至沸腾.
boil 作 ________ 词，意为_________________________________
派生词：boil → boiled adj. 煮沸的；煮过的 → boiling adj. 正在沸腾的
常见搭配/ 用法:
boil down to 问题的核心是……
The problem boils down to money. 问题的核心是钱。
即学即练：
I want some _______ eggs.
A. boil B. boiling C. boiled
11 butter / b t (r)/
情景学单词：
Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix.将牛奶和黄油加入土豆中，混合。
butter 作 ________词，意为_________________，是__________(可数/不可数)名词
派生词：butter → buttery adj. 像黄油一样的
常见搭配/ 用法:
bread and butter 黄油和面包；生计；主要的收入来源
Teaching is his bread and butter. 教书是他的饭碗/主要收入来源。
即学即练：
— ___________ butter did you put on the bread
— Two spoons.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
12 cheese /t i z/
情景学单词：
How much cheese do we need 我们需要多少奶酪？
cheese 作 ________词，意为____________________，是__________(可数/不可数) 名词
派生词：cheese → cheesy adj. 有奶酪味的；像奶酪的
即学即练：
There is _______ cheese in the fridge. We don’t need to buy it.
4
A. many B. much C. little D. few
13 cut sth in / into sth
情景学单词：
Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.土豆洗净，切成块。
cut sth in/into sth 意为________________________________
即学即练：
It’s a good idea to ______ the carrots ______ small pieces before cooking them.
A. cut; to B. cut; into C. cut; to
14 tablespoon / te blspu n/
情景学单词：
Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk.取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。
tablespoon 作 _______词，作为计量单位意为__________________，可缩写为：______________
Use a tablespoon to serve the mashed potatoes. 用一把大汤匙来盛土豆泥。
tablespoon 作 ______词，意为 _________________
派生词：tablespoon → tablespoonful n. 一汤匙的量
即学即练：
我们需要一汤匙的蜂蜜。
翻译句子: _________________________________________________________________
15 mash /m / 1 6 mashed /m t/ potatoes
情景学单词：
Mash the potatoes.将土豆捣碎。
mash 作 _______词，意为__________________
How do we make mased potatoes 如何制作土豆泥？
mashed 作 ______词，意为 _________________, mashed potatoes 意为 ________________
派生词：mash → mashed → masher n.土豆捣泥器
即学即练：
Please mash the banana for the baby.
翻译句子: _________________________________________________________________
17 stir-fry / st fra /
情景学单词：
She is stir-frying chicken with vegetables. 她正在炒鸡肉和蔬菜。
stir-fry 作 _______词，意为__________________ 5
构词法：stir 翻炒 + fry 煎炸
派生词：stir-fry → stir-fried adj. 快炒的
即学即练：
Stir-fry the beef first, then add the peppers.
翻译句子：_____________________________________________________________________
18 do with
情景学单词：
What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs 我们应该如何处理西红柿和鸡蛋？
do with 意为________________________________
即学即练：
What should we ______ the old book
A. doing with B. do with C. do in
19 bowl /b l/
情景学单词：
Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.接下来，将鸡蛋放入碗中混合。
bowl 作 ________词，意为________________________________
常见搭配/用法：
a bowl of 一碗……
He ate two bowls of rice for lunch. 他午饭吃了两碗米饭。
即学即练：
— Would you like some soup
— Yes. I want ________ vegetable soup.
A. a bowl of B. a bowl C. a bowl with
20 heat /hi t/
情景学单词：
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅中加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。
heat作 ________词，意为________________________________
The heat from the sun feels good today. 今天太阳的热度感觉很舒服。
Be careful in the heat; drink lots of water. 高温天气下要小心；多喝水。
heat 作 _________词，意为 _________________________
派生词： heat → hot adj.热的；烫的；炎热的→ heated adj. 被加热的；激烈的；愤怒的→
heating n. 供暖；加热过程 6
常见搭配/用法：
heat up 加热；升温；变得热闹起来
Things started to heat up at the party after midnight. 午夜过后，派对开始热闹起来。
即学即练：
You need to ______ your food before eating it. Cold food is bad for your stomach(肚子).
A. order B. heat C. cut
21 oil / l/
情景学单词：
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅中加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。
The region is rich in oil. 该地区富含石油。
oil 作 _______词，意为____________________________
派生词：oil → oily adj. 含油的；油腻的
即学即练：
For a healthier diet, the cooks are trying frying chips with no _______.
A. tomato B. water C. oil
22 pan /p n/
情景学单词：
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅中加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。
pan 作 _______词，意为____________________________
派生词：pan → panful n. 一满盘的量
即学即练：
Put the food in the ______ and heat it.
A. bowl B. pan C. cup
23 put sth back
情景学单词：
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with tomatoes.
最后，将鸡蛋放回锅中，与西红柿混合。
put sth back 意为____________________________
即学即练：
Could you _______ the scissors _______ on the table after using it
A. put; back B. put; on C. put; off
7
24 simple / s mpl/
情景学单词：
Wow, it looks so good! How simple!哇，看起来真好！多么简单！
She wore a simple black dress. 她穿着一件朴素的黑色连衣裙。
simple作 _______词，意为____________________________
派生词：simple → simply adv. 仅仅；只不过；只是 → simplicity n. 简单；简易；朴素
即学即练：
This problem is very ______. I can solved it easily.
A. difficult B. hard C. simple
25 ingredient / n ɡri di nt/
情景学单词：
I need to buy some fresh ingredients for dinner tonight. 我需要买些新鲜的食材做今晚的晚餐。
ingredient 作 _______词，意为__________________，是 _________(可数/不可数) 名词
即学即练：
All the ingredients are in the bowl. Plses mix them up.
翻译句子：______________________________________________________________
26 instruction / n str k n/
情景学单词：
The instructions say to add cold water first. 说明书说要先加冷水。
instruction作 _______词，意为_____________________; 常用 _________(单/复) 数形式
派生词：instruction → instruct v. 教导；教授；指示；吩咐→ instructor n.教练；指导员
→ instructive adj. 有启发性的；富有教育意义的
即学即练：
To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the _______ first.
A. instruction B. instructions C. action
27 steamed /sti md/ fish
情景学单词：
How do we make steamed fish 怎么做清蒸鱼？
steamed fish 意为____________________; steamed 意为：__________________; 其动词形式为：
_____________
即学即练： 8
即学即练：
我们晚餐点了清蒸鱼。
翻译句子：______________________________________________________________________
28 hot and sour /sa (r)/ soup
情景学单词：
How do we make hot and sour soup 如何制作酸辣汤？
hot and sour soup 意为____________________________
即学即练：
我们能点酸辣汤吗？
翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
29 mess /mes/
情景学单词：
What a mess it is! 真是乱糟糟的！
mess 作 _________词，意为____________________________
派生词：mess → messy adj. 脏乱的；棘手的
常见搭配/用法
m ake a mess (of sth) 搞得一团糟
The children made a mess in the living room. 孩子们把客厅弄得一团糟
in a mess 很乱；陷入困境；一团糟
The kitchen is in a mess. 厨房乱糟糟的。
mess up 弄脏；弄乱；搞砸；犯错
You'll mess up your new clothes. 你会弄脏你的新衣服的。
The rain messed up our picnic plans. 大雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
即学即练：
I always made a terrible _______ when I started learning to cook in the kitchen.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble
30 pretty / pr ti/
情景学单词：
It’s a pretty hat. 这是一顶漂亮的帽子。
pretty 作 _________词，意为____________________________
He speaks English pretty well. 他英语说得相当好。
pretty 作 _________词，意为 ____________________________ 9
常见搭配/用法
pretty much/ pretty well 差不多；几乎；基本上
I agree with you pretty well everything you said. 你说的几乎每一件事我都同意。
pretty soon 不久；很快
Summer will be here pretty soon. 夏天很快就要到了。
即学即练：
— Kelly, how was your weekend
— ________.
A. Pretty good B. Good job C. All right
31 Christmas / kr sm s/
情景学单词：
The Christmas tree looks fantastic.圣诞树看起来很棒。
Christmas 作 ________词； 意为________________________; Christmas Day 在______月 _____日
常见搭配/用法
Christmas Eve 圣诞夜前夕 Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
即学即练：
There’s going to have a Christmas party on 25 December.
翻译句子：______________________________________________________________
32 pancake / p nke k/
情景学单词：
The pancake tastes delicious. 这个烙饼尝起来很美味。
pancake作 ________词； 意为________________________
构词法：pan (平底锅) +cake (蛋糕) → pancake
即学即练：
Peter, please cut up the pancakes. It’s easy for your grandpa to eat them.
翻译句子：______________________________________________________________
33 dream /dri m/
情景学单词：
Sue got into her dream university！ 苏进入了她的梦想大学！
dream作 ________词； 意为________________________
What did she dream about last night 她昨晚梦见什么了？
She dreamt/dreamed she was walking on the moon. 她梦见自己在月球上行走。
10
dream 作 _______词，意为______________________, 其过去式为 _______________________
派生词：dream → dreamy adj. 梦幻的；恍惚的→ dreamless adj. 无梦的→ dreamer n. 梦想
家；爱做梦的人
常见搭配/用法
dream of/about sth/sb （doing sth） 梦想(某人/某事)……(做某事)
I dreamt/dreamed about my grandparents last night. 我昨晚梦见我的祖父母了。
She dreams about becoming a doctor. 她梦想成为一名医生。
a dream come true 美梦成真
Being a teacher was a dream come true. 成为一名老师是美梦成真。
即学即练：
My _______ is to become a famous singer.
A. hope B. dream C. wish
34 university / ju n v s ti/
情景学单词：
Sue got into her dream university！ 苏进入了她的梦想大学！
university 作 ________词； 意为________________________
即学即练：
Wang Dan is _________ English teacher in _____ University.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a
35 go boating
情景学单词：
Let’s go boating on the lake！让我们去湖上划船！
go boating 意为___________________; boat 意为 _____________
即学即练：
我经常周末去划船。
翻译句子：__________________________________________________________
11新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A单词精讲
01 pepper / pep (r)/
情景学单词：
Add some pepper to the soup.在汤中加入些胡椒粉。
Do you prefer green, red, or yellow peppers in your salad
你沙拉里喜欢放绿色、红色还是黄色的彩椒？
pepper 作 __名_______词，意为: ___胡__椒__粉_______时，是 ____不__可___数________(可数/不可数）名词
意为：____彩__椒________ 时，是___可___数___________(可数/不可数）名词
派生词：pepper →peppery adj. 味道像胡椒的；辣的
即学即练：
We have a pepper plant growing on the balcony.
翻译句子： ___我___们__在__阳___台__上___种__了__一___棵__彩__椒___。_____________________________________
I like to add a little black pepper to my soup.
翻译句子：___我__喜___欢__在__汤___里__加__一___些__黑__胡___椒__粉__。_____________________________________
02 cut up
情景学单词：
Cut up the tomatoes. 将西红柿切碎。
cut up 意为: __切__碎___；__剁__碎________
常见搭配/用法：代词放中间
诸如 cut up 这样 “动词+副词”的短语，代词（it, them, him等）放中间
We need an apple. Could you please cut it up 我们需要一个苹果。你能把它切碎吗？
短语辨析：
cut down 砍倒；减少 cut off 切断；隔绝 cut out 剪下；熄灭
cut in 插嘴；打断（讲话）
即学即练：
There are some onions on the table. Could you __B______ for me, Tina
A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them
03 mix 04 mix …with… 05 mixture
情景学单词：
Mix the vegetables. 将蔬菜混合。
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with tomatoes.
最后，将鸡蛋放回锅中，与西红柿混合。 1
mix 作__动______词，意为: _混__合__；___融__合__；___调__配__; mix …with… 意为 __（___使__）__…__和__…__混__合__
Add the eggs to the cake mix. 把鸡蛋加到蛋糕混合料里。
mix作 ____名_____词，意为: _混___合__；__混___杂__；__混___合_料
Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来，将混合物倒入馅饼皮中。
mixture 作 ___名_____词；意为: _混__合__物___；__混___合__体______
派生词：mix → mixture → mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的→ mixer n. 搅拌器
常见搭配/用法
mix A with B / mix A and B 将A和B混合
Mix the flour with water. 将面粉和水混合。
mix with sb. 融入某人
She mixes easily with strangers. 她和陌生人相处自如。
mix up A (and B) 搞混A(和B)
I mixed up the dates. 我搞错了日期
I always mix up Mick and Tom. 我总是分不清迈克和汤姆。
mixed feelings 矛盾心情
I have mixed feelings about the plan. 我对这个计划心情复杂。
即学即练：
Don’t ___A____ sugar and coffee. I don’t like coffee with sugar.
A. mix up B. take up C. make up
06 bake /be k/
情景学单词：
Bake the cake in the oven. 将蛋糕放入烤箱中烘焙。
bake 作 _____动_____词，意为: ___烘___焙_____________
派生词：bake → baker n. 烘焙师→ bakery n. 面包店→ baking n. 烘焙 adj. 极热的 →
baked adj. 烘烤的
即学即练：
You need to heat the oven before baking the cake.
翻译句子：___烘___焙__蛋__糕___之__前__你___需__要__预___热__烤__箱___。_____________________________________
07 oven / vn/
情景学单词：
Bake the cake in the oven. 将蛋糕放入烤箱中烘焙。
oven 作 ___名_______词，意为: ___烤__箱__；___烤__炉_______
常见搭配/用法： 2
preheat the oven 预热烤箱
Preheat the oven to 180°C before baking.烘烤前将烤箱预热至180°C。
put sth. in the oven 放入烤箱
She put the chicken in the oven for an hour.她把鸡肉放进烤箱烤一小时。
take sth. out of the oven 从烤箱中取出
Carefully take the cake out of the oven.小心地把蛋糕从烤箱取出。
即学即练：
You can put the fried rice in __B_____ oven to heat it.
A. a B. an C. /
08 pour sth into sth
情景学单词：
Pour the milk into the flour. 将牛奶倒入面粉。
pour sth. into sth. 意为___将__…__…_倒___入__…__…_________________
辨析：in 和 into
in “在...里面” →表示静态的位置或状态，指某物或某人已经位于某个空间、区域、范围或状
态的内部。
The book is in the drawer. 书在抽屉里。→静态位置
She is in the room. 她在房间里。→静态位置/范围
into “进入...里面” →表示动态的运动或方向，指某物或某人从外部向某个空间、区域、范围
或状态的内部移动、进入或转变。
She walked into the room. 她走进了房间。→从外面移动到里面
He put the book into the drawer. 他把书放进了抽屉。→移动导致位置改变
即学即练：
不要把废水倒入河流和湖泊。
翻译句子: ___D_o_n__’t_ _p_o_u_r_ _w_a__s_te_ _w__a_t_e_r_ i_n_t_o_ r_i_v_e_r_s_ a__n_d_ _la_k_e__s._ __________________________
09 flour / fla (r)/
情景学单词：
Pour the milk into the flour. 将牛奶倒入面粉。
flour 作 __名________词，意为___面___粉______________，是 __不__可__数_____(可数/不可数)名词
即学即练：
Betty, let’s make a cake with some flour, sugar and milk.
翻译句子：___贝___蒂__，__让___我__们__用___面__粉__、___糖__和__牛___奶__做__一___个__蛋__糕___。_______________________
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10 boil /b l/
情景学单词：
Boil the potatoes.将土豆煮沸。
boil 作 ___动_____词，意为___煮__沸__；___烧__开____________________
Bring the mixture to a boil. 将混合物煮至沸腾.
boil 作 __名______ 词，意为__沸__腾___；__沸__点______________________
派生词：boil → boiled adj. 煮沸的；煮过的 → boiling adj. 正在沸腾的
常见搭配/ 用法:
boil down to 问题的核心是……
The problem boils down to money. 问题的核心是钱。
即学即练：
I want some ___C____ eggs.
A. boil B. boiling C. boiled
11 butter / b t (r)/
情景学单词：
Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix.将牛奶和黄油加入土豆中，混合。
butter 作 ____名____词，意为____黄__油___________，是__不__可__数____(可数/不可数)名词
派生词：butter → buttery adj. 像黄油一样的
常见搭配/ 用法:
bread and butter 黄油和面包；生计；主要的收入来源
Teaching is his bread and butter. 教书是他的饭碗/主要收入来源。
即学即练：
— ____A_______ butter did you put on the bread
— Two spoons.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
12 cheese /t i z/
情景学单词：
How much cheese do we need 我们需要多少奶酪？
cheese 作 ___名_____词，意为___奶___酪__；__干___酪_______，是__不__可___数___(可数/不可数) 名词
派生词：cheese → cheesy adj. 有奶酪味的；像奶酪的
即学即练：
There is ___B____ cheese in the fridge. We don’t need to buy it.
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A. many B. much C. little D. few
13 cut sth in / into sth
情景学单词：
Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.土豆洗净，切成块。
cut sth in/into sth 意为___将___…_…__切__成___…_…_________________
即学即练：
It’s a good idea to __B____ the carrots ______ small pieces before cooking them.
A. cut; to B. cut; into C. cut; to
14 tablespoon / te blspu n/
情景学单词：
Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk.取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。
tablespoon 作 ___名____词，作为计量单位意为___一__汤__匙___（__的___量__）_，可缩写为：__tb__s_p_._ _______
Use a tablespoon to serve the mashed potatoes. 用一把大汤匙来盛土豆泥。
tablespoon 作 __名____词，意为 ___餐___匙__；__汤___匙____
派生词：tablespoon → tablespoonful n. 一汤匙的量
即学即练：
我们需要一汤匙的蜂蜜。
翻译句子: ____W__e__ n_e__e_d_ o__n_e_ _ta__b_le__s_p_o_o_n_ _o_f_ h__o_n_e_y_._ ___________________________
15 mash /m / 1 6 mashed /m t/ potatoes
情景学单词：
Mash the potatoes.将土豆捣碎。
mash 作 _动______词，意为_捣___烂__；__捣___碎_______
How do we make mased potatoes 如何制作土豆泥？
mashed 作 _形_____词，意为 __捣__烂__的___________, mashed potatoes 意为 __土__豆___泥_________
派生词：mash → mashed → masher n.土豆捣泥器
即学即练：
Please mash the banana for the baby.
翻译句子: ___请___给__宝__宝___捣__碎__香___蕉__。___________________________________________
17 stir-fry / st fra /
情景学单词：
She is stir-frying chicken with vegetables. 她正在炒鸡肉和蔬菜。
stir-fry 作 _动______词，意为___翻__炒__；___炒__；___煸___ 5
构词法：stir 翻炒 + fry 煎炸
派生词：stir-fry → stir-fried adj. 快炒的
即学即练：
Stir-fry the beef first, then add the peppers.
翻译句子：_先___炒__牛__肉___，__然__后___再__加__入___彩__椒__。________________________________________
18 do with
情景学单词：
What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs 我们应该如何处理西红柿和鸡蛋？
do with 意为_____处__理_________________________
即学即练：
B
What should we ______ the old book
A. doing with B. do with C. do in
19 bowl /b l/
情景学单词：
Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.接下来，将鸡蛋放入碗中混合。
bowl 作 __名______词，意为__碗___；__钵__；___盆____________________
常见搭配/用法：
a bowl of 一碗……
He ate two bowls of rice for lunch. 他午饭吃了两碗米饭。
即学即练：
— Would you like some soup
— Yes. I want ___A_____ vegetable soup.
A. a bowl of B. a bowl C. a bowl with
20 heat /hi t/
情景学单词：
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅中加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。
heat作 __动______词，意为____加__热___；__变__热___________________
The heat from the sun feels good today. 今天太阳的热度感觉很舒服。
Be careful in the heat; drink lots of water. 高温天气下要小心；多喝水。
heat 作 ___名______词，意为 __热__；___温__度__；___炎__热__天___气____
派生词： heat → hot adj.热的；烫的；炎热的→ heated adj. 被加热的；激烈的；愤怒的→
heating n. 供暖；加热过程 6
常见搭配/用法：
heat up 加热；升温；变得热闹起来
Things started to heat up at the party after midnight. 午夜过后，派对开始热闹起来。
即学即练：
You need to __B____ your food before eating it. Cold food is bad for your stomach(肚子).
A. order B. heat C. cut
21 oil / l/
情景学单词：
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅中加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。
The region is rich in oil. 该地区富含石油。
oil 作 ___名____词，意为___食__用__油___；__石__油___；__燃__油_______
派生词：oil → oily adj. 含油的；油腻的
即学即练：
C
For a healthier diet, the cooks are trying frying chips with no _______.
A. tomato B. water C. oil
22 pan /p n/
情景学单词：
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.然后，在平底锅中加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。
pan 作 __名_____词，意为___平__底___锅__；__烤___盘_____________
派生词：pan → panful n. 一满盘的量
即学即练：
B
Put the food in the ______ and heat it.
A. bowl B. pan C. cup
23 put sth back
情景学单词：
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with tomatoes.
最后，将鸡蛋放回锅中，与西红柿混合。
put sth back 意为___将__…__…__放__回_________________
即学即练：
Could you __A_____ the scissors _______ on the table after using it
A. put; back B. put; on C. put; off
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24 simple / s mpl/
情景学单词：
Wow, it looks so good! How simple!哇，看起来真好！多么简单！
She wore a simple black dress. 她穿着一件朴素的黑色连衣裙。
simple作 ___形__容__词，意为_____简__单__的___；__朴__素___的_________
派生词：simple → simply adv. 仅仅；只不过；只是 → simplicity n. 简单；简易；朴素
即学即练：
This problem is very __C____. I can solved it easily.
A. difficult B. hard C. simple
25 ingredient / n ɡri di nt/
情景学单词：
I need to buy some fresh ingredients for dinner tonight. 我需要买些新鲜的食材做今晚的晚餐。
ingredient 作 ___名____词，意为__材__料___；__食__材_______，是 ___可__数____(可数/不可数) 名词
即学即练：
All the ingredients are in the bowl. Plses mix them up.
翻译句子：____所__有__材___料__都__在___碗__里__。___请__把__它___们__混__在___一__起__。___________________
26 instruction / n str k n/
情景学单词：
T he instructions say to add cold water first. 说明书说要先加冷水。
instruction作 __名_____词，意为_用___法__说__明___；__操__作___指__南_; 常用 ___复______(单/复) 数形式
派生词：instruction → instruct v. 教导；教授；指示；吩咐→ instructor n. 教练；指导员
→ instructive adj. 有启发性的；富有教育意义的
即学即练：
To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the ___B____ first.
A. instruction B. instructions C. action
27 steamed /sti md/ fish
情景学单词：
How do we make steamed fish 怎么做清蒸鱼？
steamed fish 意为__清__蒸___鱼_____________; steamed 意为：_蒸__煮__的_____________; 其动词形式为：
___s_t_e_a_m__ ____
即学即练： 8
即学即练：
我们晚餐点了清蒸鱼。
翻译句子： We ordered steamed fish for dinner. ______________________________________________________________________
28 hot and sour /sa (r)/ soup
情景学单词：
How do we make hot and sour soup 如何制作酸辣汤？
hot and sour soup 意为______酸__辣__汤__________________
即学即练：
我们能点酸辣汤吗？
翻译句子：___C_a_n__ w__e_ _o_r_d_e_r_ h__o_t_ a_n__d_ s_o__u_r_ s_o_u__p_ _ ________________________________
29 mess /mes/
情景学单词：
What a mess it is! 真是乱糟糟的！
mess 作 __动_______词，意为__脏__乱___；__凌__乱_________________
派生词：mess → messy adj. 脏乱的；棘手的
常见搭配/用法
make a mess (of sth) 搞得一团糟
The children made a mess in the living room. 孩子们把客厅弄得一团糟
in a mess 很乱；陷入困境；一团糟
The kitchen is in a mess. 厨房乱糟糟的。
mess up 弄脏；弄乱；搞砸；犯错
You'll mess up your new clothes. 你会弄脏你的新衣服的。
The rain messed up our picnic plans. 大雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
即学即练：
I always made a terrible __B_____ when I started learning to cook in the kitchen.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble
30 pretty / pr ti/
情景学单词：
It’s a pretty hat. 这是一顶漂亮的帽子。
pretty 作 __形__容_____词，意为_漂___亮__的__；___美__丽__的_____________
He speaks English pretty well. 他英语说得相当好。
pretty 作 ___副______词，意为 ___相__当__；___十__分__；___非__常_________ 9
常见搭配/用法
pretty much/ pretty well 差不多；几乎；基本上
I agree with you pretty well everything you said. 你说的几乎每一件事我都同意。
pretty soon 不久；很快
Summer will be here pretty soon. 夏天很快就要到了。
即学即练：
— Kelly, how was your weekend
— __A______.
A. Pretty good B. Good job C. All right
31 Christmas / kr sm s/
情景学单词：
The Christmas tree looks fantastic.圣诞树看起来很棒。
Christmas 作 ___名_____词； 意为____圣__诞__节________________; Christmas Day 在___1__2_ 月 _ _2_5_ _日
常见搭配/用法
Christmas Eve 圣诞夜前夕 Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
即学即练：
There’s going to have a Christmas party on 25 December.
翻译句子：____1_2_ _月___2_5_ 日___将__举__办___圣__诞__派___对__。_______________________________
32 pancake / p nke k/
情景学单词：
The pancake tastes delicious. 这个烙饼尝起来很美味。
pancake作 __名______词； 意为___烙__饼___；__薄__饼____________
构词法：pan (平底锅) +cake (蛋糕) → pancake
即学即练：
Peter, please cut up the pancakes. It’s easy for your grandpa to eat them.
翻译句子：_彼__得___，__请__把___煎__饼__切___开__。__你___爷__爷__很___容__易__吃___它__们__。_________________
33 dream /dri m/
情景学单词：
Sue got into her dream university！ 苏进入了她的梦想大学！
dream作 __名______词； 意为_梦__想___；__梦________________
What did she dream about last night 她昨晚梦见什么了？
She dreamt/dreamed she was walking on the moon. 她梦见自己在月球上行走。
10
dream 作 ___动____词，意为__做___梦__；__梦___见__；__梦___想___, 其过去式为 _d_r_e_a__m_t_ _/_ d_r_e_a__m__e_d_ ____
派生词：dream → dreamy adj. 梦幻的；恍惚的→ dreamless adj. 无梦的→ dreamer n. 梦想
家；爱做梦的人
常见搭配/用法
dream of/about sth/sb （doing sth） 梦想(某人/某事)……(做某事)
I dreamt/dreamed about my grandparents last night. 我昨晚梦见我的祖父母了。
She dreams about becoming a doctor. 她梦想成为一名医生。
a dream come true 美梦成真
Being a teacher was a dream come true. 成为一名老师是美梦成真。
即学即练：
My ___B____ is to become a famous singer.
A. hope B. dream C. wish
34 university / ju n v s ti/
情景学单词：
Sue got into her dream university！ 苏进入了她的梦想大学！
university 作 ___名_____词； 意为___（__综__合___性__）__大___学__；__高___等学府
即学即练：
Wang Dan is ____C_____ English teacher in _____ University.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a
35 go boating
情景学单词：
Let’s go boating on the lake！让我们去湖上划船！
go boating 意为____去___划__船__________; boat 意为 __小__船_________
即学即练：
我经常周末去划船。
翻译句子：________I_ o_f_t_e_n_ _g_o_ _b_o_a_t_i_n_g_ o__n_ w__e_e__k_e_n_d_s_._ ___________________
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