资源简介

新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section B单词精讲
21世纪载自
01
memory
/'memari/
>情景学单词：
Every time I sit at the table,after cooking for my family,we create memories.
每次我坐在餐桌旁，为家人做完饭后，我们都会创造回忆。
memory作
词，意为
>派生词：memory→memorize v.记住；背熟→memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物→memorable
adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
>即学即练：
The little girl has such a good
that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind for the
first day at school
A.memory
B.experience
C.record
02
visible
/'vIzabl/
>情景学单词：
Cooking is love made visible.烹饪是让爱变得可见。
visible作
词；意为
>派生词：visible→visibility n.可见度；能见度→visibly adv..明显地；显而易见地→
invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的
>即学即练：
The moon is visible tonight.
翻译句子：
03
along with sb sth
>情景学单词：
The smells and the food's taste,along with our conversations,connect us to each other.
气味和食物的味道，以及我们的对话，将我们彼此联系在一起。
along with sb/sth意为
>用法：
along with常常用逗号和主句隔开，动词的单复数由along with前面的主语决定
The teacher,along with the students is here..老师和学生们都在这里。
The students,along with the teacher are here.学生们和老师都在这里。
>即学即练：
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
21世纪载言
The cat,along with it's kittens,
(sleep)in the box.
山新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section B 单词精讲
01 memory / mem ri/
情景学单词：
Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories.
每次我坐在餐桌旁，为家人做完饭后，我们都会创造回忆。
memory 作 __名________词，意为__回__忆__；___记__忆________
派生词：memory → memorize v. 记住；背熟 → memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物 → memorable
adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的
即学即练：
The little girl has such a good _A______ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind for the
first day at school.
A. memory B. experience C. record
02 visible / v z bl/
情景学单词：
Cooking is love made visible.烹饪是让爱变得可见。
visible 作 __形__容____词； 意为__看___得__见__的___；__可__见___的_____
派生词：visible → visibility n. 可见度；能见度→ visibly adv. 明显地；显而易见地→
invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的
即学即练：
T he moon is visible tonight.
翻译句子：__今__晚__看___得__见___月__亮__。__________________________________________________
03 along with sb / sth
情景学单词：
The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
气味和食物的味道，以及我们的对话，将我们彼此联系在一起。
along with sb/ sth意为__除__…__…__以__外__（___还__）__；___与__……同样地
用法：
along with常常用逗号和主句隔开，动词的单复数由along with前面的主语决定
The teacher, along with the students is here. 老师和学生们都在这里。
The students, along with the teacher are here. 学生们和老师都在这里。
即学即练：
用所给单词的适当形式填空： 11
The cat, along with it’s kittens, ____sl_e_e_p__s_ _(sleep) in the box.
04 pumpkin / p mpk n/ 05 pie /pa /
情景学单词：
One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。
pumpkin 作 _名______词，意为____南___瓜_________________
pie 作 ____名_____词，意为 _果__馅__饼___；__肉__馅___饼; ____p_u__m__p_k_i_n_ p__ie_ _____ 是传统感恩节和秋季甜点
即学即练：
M y grandmother makes the best pumpkin pie.
翻译句子：___奶___奶__做__的___南__瓜__派___最__好__吃___。___________________________
06 warm up
情景学单词：
The party started slowly but warmed up after people began dancing.
派对开始时气氛有点冷，但人们开始跳舞后就活跃起来了。
The athletes jogged around the track to warm up before the race.
运动员们在赛前绕跑道慢跑热身。
It's cold; I'll warm up some milk for hot chocolate. 太冷了；我去热些牛奶做热可可。
warm up 意为__(_使__)_活__跃___起__来__；___热__身__；___预__热_____
即学即练：
T he football match will start in 30 minutes. The players need to __C____ to keep safe.
A. get up B. hurry up C. warm up
07 cinnamon / s n m n/
情景学单词：
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
我仍然记得肉桂的气味让房间充满甜味的日子。
cinnamon 作 _名_____词，意为__肉___桂__皮__；___桂__皮___香__料_____________
即学即练：
This tea has a lovely cinnamon taste.
翻译句子：___这__种__茶___有__好__闻___的__肉__桂___味__。____________________________________________
12
08 fill … with …
情景学单词：
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
我仍然记得肉桂的气味让房间充满甜味的日子。
fill…with... 意为___（__使__）___充__满__；___（__使__）___填__满______
即学即练：
Please __A____ the cup _____ water.
A. fill; with B. fill; in C. full; of
09 sweetness / swi tn s/
情景学单词：
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
我仍然记得肉桂的气味让房间充满甜味的日子。
We enjoyed the sweetness of victory after the long game.
漫长的比赛后，我们品尝到了胜利的愉悦。
sweetness 作 _名_______词； 意为__甜__；___芬__芳__；___愉__悦________
派生词：sweetness → sweet adj. 甜的
即学即练：
T he honey has a nice sweetness.
翻译句子：___蜂__蜜___有__一__种___很__好__的___甜__味__。_____________________________
10 college / k l d /
情景学单词：
When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family.
当她在美国上大学时，她住在一个寄宿家庭。
college 作 _名______词，意为___学__院__；___大__学____________________
区别：college 和 university
在美国，College 常是 University 的同义词（侧重本科）；
在英国，College 是大学的子单元或职业机构，而 University 才是学位授予主体。
全球通用的专业学院（如艺术学院）则两者皆可用，
但 University 始终代表最高级别的综合性学府。
即学即练：
M iss Li studies at a college in Beijing from 2016 to 2020. 13
翻译句子：___李__老___师__于___2_0_1_6__ 年__至___2_0__2_0_ _年__在__北___京__的__一___所__学__院___学__习__。________-
11 host /h st/ 12 hostess / h st s/
情景学单词：
When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family.
当她在美国上大学时，她住在一个寄宿家庭。
China was the host country for the 2008 Olympics. 中国是2008年奥运会主办国。
host 作 __名_____词，意为___主___人__；__东___道__主_________________
Brazil h osted both the World Cup and Olympics.巴西主办了世界杯和奥运会。
host 作 _动_______词，意为 __主__办__；___主__持__（___活__动___）___________
One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.
有一年感恩节前后，女主人教她如何制作南瓜派。
hostess 作 _名______词，意为 __女__主__人___；__女__房___东______, 后缀 –ess表示 __女___性________
常见搭配/用法：
h ost city 主办城市 host family 寄宿家庭 TV host 电视主持人
即学即练：
— Nancy, who will __A______ the Welcome Party
— Jack and Lucy. They are good at it, you know.
A. host B. appear C. leave
13 recipe / res pi/
情景学单词：
Pumpkin Pie Recipe. 南瓜派食谱。
recipe 作 ___名____词，意为____食__谱__；___烹__饪__法_________________
即学即练：
— I don’t know how to make chicken soup. Can you help me
— Read the ___C____.
A. advice B. menu C. recipe
14 cream /kri m/
情景学单词：
Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream.然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。
U se hand cream in winter. 冬天要用护手霜。
The walls are painted cream. 墙刷成了奶油色。
cream 作 __名_____词，意为___奶___油__；__护___肤__霜___；__奶__油___色_______
派生词: cream → creamy adj. 奶油般的；绵密的→ creamery n. 乳制品厂 14
即学即练：
S he wears a cream dress.
翻译句子：__她__穿___了__一__件___奶__油__色___的__连__衣___裙__。_______________
15 crust /kr st/
情景学单词：
Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来，将混合物倒入馅饼皮中。
crust 作 _名______词，意为__糕__饼___酥__皮__；___面__包__皮______________
派生词：crust → crusty adj. 硬气的；脾气坏的→ crustless adj. 无硬皮的
即学即练：
Pizza crust can be thick or thin.
翻译句子：____披__萨___皮__可__厚___可__薄__。_____________________________________
16 least /li st/
情景学单词：
That’s the least of my worries. 这是我最不担心的事。
least 作 _代______词，意为：_最__小___；__最__少___________
She ran the least quickly of all. 她跑得最慢。
Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving.
最后，让馅饼冷却至少一个小时后再食用。
least 作 __副_____词，意为__最__小__；___最__少_______; 其原级为 __l_it_t_l_e_ _ _ _ , 比 较 级 形 式 为 ： _ _ l_e_s_s_ __.
at least表示 _至___少_____
常见搭配/用法：
at least 至少
You need at least $50. 你至少需50美元。
l ast but not least 最后但同样重要
Last but not least , thank my team. 最后但同样重要的，感谢我的团队。
即学即练：
— Your room looks so clean, Alice.
— Thanks. My mum cleans it __B_____ once a day, sometimes twice a day.
A. at most B. at least C. at last
15
17 secret / si kr t/
情景学单词：
Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking. 祖母教会了我烹饪的秘诀。
secret 作 __名_____词，意为：_诀__窍___；__秘__密___________
He wrote a secret note. 他写了张秘密纸条。
secret 作 __形__容___词，意为___秘__密___的__；__隐___秘__的_
派生词：secret → secrecy n. 保密性 → secretive adj. 神秘的；收口如瓶的→ secretary n.
秘书
常见搭配/用法：
keep a secret 保守秘密
Can you keep a secret 你能保密吗？
i n secret 秘密地
T hey planned the surprise in secret. 他们暗中策划惊喜。
即学即练：
— What’s your ___B____ to English learning, Lin Tao
— I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. secret C. choice
18 according / k d / to
情景学单词：
According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer’s grandmother is
根据文中，你觉得作家的奶奶是什么样的人呢？
according to 意为：___根__据__；___依__照_________
即学即练：
___B_____ the weather report, the weather will be rainy tomorrow.
A. Because of B. According to C. Instead of
19 whenever /wen ev (r)/
情景学单词：
Whenever she sings , people stop to listen. 每当她唱歌，人们都会驻足倾听。
whenever 作 ___连______词，意为：___每___当__；__在___任__何__时___候_
Whenever did you learn to dance like that 你到底什么时候学会这样跳舞的？
whenever 作 ___副______词，意为：___每___当__；__在___任__何__时___候__ 16
即学即练：
Y our good friends will always be there for you _______ you have problems.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever
20 item / a t m/
情景学单词：
There are 10 i tems on my shopping list. 我的购物清单有 10项。
item 作 ___名______词，意为：__项___目________________
即学即练：
B read is the first i tem on my list.
翻译句子：__面__包___是__我___清__单__上___的__第__一___项__。_____________________
21 spaghetti /sp ɡeti/
情景学单词：
I’m cooking spaghetti for dinner.晚餐我煮意面。
spaghetti 作 名 意大利细面条_________词，意为：_____________________
即学即练：
B oil s paghetti for 10 minutes. C
将意大利面煮 10 分钟。
翻译句子：_________________________________________________
22 spoon /spu n/
情景学单词：
We need a spoon of sugar. 我们需要一勺糖。
Use a s poon to eat soup.用勺子喝汤。
spoon 作 _名______词，意为：__一__勺___的__量__, 相当于 spoonful , 也可意为 __勺_______________
即学即练：
— How much butter do we need
— We need ___C____.
A. two spoon of butter B. two spoon of butters C. two spoons of butter
17
23 slice /sla s/
情景学单词：
Add a s lice of lemon to your tea.茶里加一片柠檬。
slice作 ___名____词，意为：_薄___片__；__片_________
Slice the cake into eight pieces.把蛋糕切成八份。
slice 作 __动_____词，意为：__把__…__…__切__成__薄___片__；__切_ ；割
常见用法/搭配
slice off 切下；切除
Slice off the bread crust. 切掉面包皮。
slice up 切成碎片
Slice up the tomatoes for the salad.把番茄切碎做沙拉。
即学即练：
P ut some butter on a slice of bread.
翻译句子：___在___一__片__面___包__上__放___一__些__黄___油__。____________________________
24 couple / k pl/
情景学单词：
Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunan Province, China.
很久以前，有一对夫妇住在中国云南省。
They make a lovely couple . 他们是可爱的一对情侣。
coup 作 _名______词，意为：__夫___妇__；__情___侣__；__两_ 人
常见用法/搭配
a couple of + 名词 几个……
Wait a couple of minutes. 等几分钟。
即学即练：
C an I borrow your car for a couple of days.
翻译句子：_我__可__以___借__用__你___的__车__几___天__吗__？_________________________
25 island / a l nd/
情景学单词：
The husband studied on an island far from his home.丈夫在离家很远的岛上学习。
island 作 _名______词，意为：_岛_____________
派生词：island → islander 岛民→ islanded adj. 被孤立的 18
即学即练：
M y geography teacher told us that Japan is __B___ island country.
A. a B. an C. the
26 wife /wa f/
情景学单词：
When his wife went a long way to send meal, the food always got cold.
当他的妻子长途跋涉去送餐时，食物总是变冷。
wife 作 _名______词，意为：__妻__子__________, 其复数形式为 _w__iv_e_s_ ______
派生词：wife → wifely adj. 贤惠的
即学即练：
He loves his wife very much.
翻译句子：__他___非__常__爱___她__的__妻___子__。__________________________________
27 separate / sepr t/ / sep re t/
情景学单词：
Separate the white and colored clothes. 将白色的衣服和彩色的衣服分开。
separate 作 __动_____词，意为：____分___开__；__分___离_____. 其读音为：__/_ s_e_p__ _r_e_ _t/_ _______
They have separate bedrooms.他们有单独的卧室。
separate 作 ___形___容_词，意为：单___独__的__；___分__开__的_____. 其读音为：_/_ _s_e_p_r_ _t_/_ _________
派生词：separate → separation n. 分离；分居 → separable adj. 可分离的
常见用法/搭配
separate A from B 把A从B中分离
Separate spoons from forks. 把勺子和叉子分开放。
即学即练：
I share a room with my sister, but we sleep in _B_____ beds.
A. empty B. separate C. same
28 born /b n/
情景学单词：
She was born in 1995.她生于1995年。
born 作 __动_____词，意为: ___出__生___；__出__世________
She is a born artist .她天生是艺术家
born 作 __形_____词，意为：_天___生__（__具___有__某__方___面__才能）的 19
常见搭配/用法：
be born +时间/地点/ 状态
She was born in 1995 .她生于1995年。
I was born in Beijing. 我生于北京。
He w as born blind.他天生失明。
born to do sth. 注定做某事
He was born to play music .他注定玩音乐。
be born with 天生拥有某物
He w as born with a kind heart. 他天生善良。
即学即练：
I __B___ in November.
A. born B. was born C. is born
29 one by one
情景学单词：
After that, put the ingredient into the bowl, one by one.之后，将食材逐个地放入碗中。
one by one 意为: ___逐__个__地___；__逐___一__地___
即学即练：
逐个加入鸡蛋。
翻译句子：__A__d_d_ _t_h_e_ _e_g_g_s_ o__n_e_ _b_y_ _o_n_e_._ _______________________________________
30 Thanksgiving / θ ks ɡ v /
情景学单词：
One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.
有一年感恩节前后，女主人教她如何制作南瓜派。
感恩节
Thanksgiving 意为: ____________________, 时间在每年1_1__ _ 月 第 _ 4____个星期 __四____
即学即练：
What do you do on Thanksgiving
感恩节那天你做什么？
翻译句子：_______________________________________________
31 Guoqiao Rice Noodles
情景学单词：
The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born. 过桥米线诞生了。
Guoqiao Rice Noodles 意为: ___过__桥__米___线__________, 是 ___云___南____的一道特色美食 20

展开更多......

收起↑