资源简介

(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析二
1.until(介词)到...时、直到...为止
[用法讲解]until通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点;用于否定句中，与not连用，表示“直到.…才”。
Eg: They talked until one o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[易混辨析] until与not... until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止;
not... until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.
我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[即学即用]
( )I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_____ home ______ 1:00 in the morning.
A.go; until B. didn't go; until
C. went; until D. have gone; until
B
2.be careful with注意、当心
Eg: You have to be careful with people you don't know.
对不认识的人得当心。
[知识拓展] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Be careful of dog,it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
[派生词] carefully为副词，译为“认真地、仔细地”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He read the letter carefully.
他仔细阅读了那封信。
He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ ______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
be careful with
carefully
3.movie (名词) 电影
[用法讲解] movie为可数名词，其复数形式为movies.
Eg: Have you watched the new movie that just came out
你看过新上映的电影了吗
[常见搭配]the movies电影院、电影产业
go to the movies去看电影
movie theater/ cinema电影院
Eg: Life isn't like in the movies, you know.
你知道，生活不像在电影里那样。
What's on at the movies
电影院在上演什么片子
Let's go to the movies.
我们去看电影吧。
There are five movie theatre/ cinema in this town.
这个镇里有五座电影院。
[即学即用]
上周日我和朋友们一起去看电影了。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ with my friends last Sunday.
went to the movies
4.dead (形容词)不运行的、死的
[用法讲解]还可译为“麻木的、失去知觉的、没电的、死气沉沉的”等。
Eg: His father is dead.
他的爸爸已经去世了。
My arm had gone dead.
我的手臂麻木了。
The battery is dead.
电池没电了。
The town is dead after the mine has closed.
井矿关闭后，镇上一片死气沉沉。
[派生词] die为动词，译为“死去、去世”。
[常见搭配]die from死于(外部原因)
die of死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out灭绝
die away逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析]die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their________(die) child.
( )2. The old man died _______ heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D. by
dead
A
5.note (名词) 笔记、记录、便条;(动词)注意、指出
[用法讲解]note为可数名词，其复数形式为notes。
[常见搭配]take notes记笔记
make a note of sth.把某事记下来
leave a note留一张便条
Eg: She often takes notes carefully in class.
她经常在课堂上认真记笔记。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.
他在冰箱上留了便条说他晚点回家。
The song started with a high note.
这首歌曲以高音开始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.
他用十英镑付款。
Please note that the office will be closed on Friday.
请注意周五这个办公室将关闭。
I shall make a note of your statement.
我们将把你的发言记录下来。
[即学即用]
今天下午开会你能做记录吗
Can you _______ _______ at this afternoon's meeting
take notes
6.clean up 清扫
Eg: I'm always having to clean up after the children.
孩子们离开以后，我总得打扫一番。
[知识拓展]clean可为形容词，译为“干净的、无污染的”;clean还可为动词，译为“清除、整理”。
Eg: The room is clean.
房间是干净的。
Clean energy is better for the environment.
无污染能源对环境更好。
I need to clean the kitchen before dinner.
晚饭前我需要打扫厨房。
Let's clean up this mess.
我们来收拾一下这个烂摊子。
[常见搭配]clean out彻底打扫、清空
clean off 清理平面
clean away清理某个混乱的地方
keep clean保持清洁
Eg: She decided to clean out her closet and get rid of some old clothes.
她决定把衣柜腾空，扔掉一些旧衣服。
Clean off the table before you start working.
开始工作前先把桌子清理干净。
Clean away the mess before the inspection.
检查前清理干净。
You should keep your hands clean before eating.
吃饭前你应该把手洗干净。
[派生词] cleanly为副词，译为“干净地”。
Eg: She cleans the window cleanly.
她干净地打扫窗户。
[即学即用]
你应该经常清理房间。
You should always______ ______ the room.
clean up
7.community (名词)社区、社团
[用法讲解] community为可数名词，其复数形式为communities。
Eg: Our community organizes a lot of events for people to get to know each other.
我们社区为人们组织了很多活动，以便大家互相了解。
[即学即用]
The two _________ (community) are now on a collision course.
communities
8.rubbish (名词)垃圾
[用法讲解]rubbish为不可数名词;rubbish也可作动词，译为“贬低”;rubbish也可为形容词，译为“毫无价值的、技术差劲的”。
Eg: Don't leave rubbish on the floor.
不要把垃圾仍在地板上。
His book is full of rubbish.
他的书里全是废话。
He always rubbishes my ideas.
他总是贬低我的想法。
I'm rubbish at cooking.
我烹饪技术很差劲。
[常见搭配]talk rubbish胡说八道
Eg: Don't talk rubbish. I'm being serious.
别瞎说，我在说正经的呢。
[即学即用]
The streets were littered with _______(rubbish).
rubbish
9.almost(副词)差不多、几乎
[用法讲解]almost常位于行为动词前修饰动词;也可修饰形容词或副词，此时放在所修饰词前面;亦可与否定词not、never、none等连用，表示“几乎不”。
Eg: She almost missed the bus.
她差点错过了公交车。
It was almost perfect.
它几乎是完美的。
I almost didn't recognize him.
我差点没认出他。
[常见搭配]almost always几乎总是
almost never几乎从不
almost there差不多到了
almost impossible几乎不可能
almost immediately几乎立刻
Eg: He is almost always on time.
他几乎总是准时。
I almost never eat fast food.
我几乎从不吃快餐。
We are almost there with the project.
我们的项目快完成了。
It's almost impossible to find a parking spot here.
在这里几乎不可能找到停车位。
She responded almost immediately.
她几乎立刻回复了。
[易混辨析]nearly和almost区别
nearly表示接近但未达到完成的程度;
almost表示接近，但更强调接近完成的状态。
Eg: He very nearly died.
他差点死了。
He almost cried.
他差点哭出来。
[即学即用]
( )It is ______impossible to finish so much homework.
A.nearly B.about C. almost D.near
C
10.journey (名词)旅行、历程;(动词)旅行
[用法讲解]journey为可数名词，其复数形式为journeys;还可作动词，译为“旅行”。
Eg: He planned a journey across Europe by train.
他计划乘火车穿越欧洲旅行。
They journeyed through the desert for weeks.
他进行为期几周穿越沙漠的旅行。
[常见搭配]on the journey在旅行中
have a pleasant journey一路顺风
have a good journey旅途愉快
journey to 地点名词旅行到某地
the journey of life人生旅程
Eg: They are on a journey to discover new cultures.
他们在旅行中探索新的文化。
Journey to the West.西游记
The journey of life is like a bus trip.
人的一生，像乘坐一辆公交车。
[易混辨析]Journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
[即学即用]
( ) It's a long_______ from Beijing to Hainan.
A.journey B.trip C. travel D. tour

A
11.pull(动词)拉、拖、拔
[用法讲解]pull也可作名词，译为“拉力、牵引力”。
Eg: He pulled the door open.
他拉开了门。
The drawer pulls easily.
这个抽屉很容易拉开。
The pull of the tide is very strong.
潮水的拉力很强。
[常见搭配] pull apart分开、拉开
pull at sth.用力拉
pull down摧毁
pull out抽出、拔出
pull over停在路边
pull through 度过难关、恢复健康
pull together齐心协力
Eg: The teacher pulled the two fighting boys apart.
老师把两个打架的男孩拉开了。
He pulled at the rope with all his strength.
他用尽全力拉绳子。
The storm pulled down several houses in the village.
暴风雨摧毁了村庄里的几所房子。
The dentist pulled out the bad tooth.
牙医拔掉了那颗坏牙。
The police officer asked the driver to pull over.
警察让司机靠边停车。
With the doctor's help, he finally pulled through.
在医生的帮助下，他终于康复了。
We need to pull together to finish this project.
我们需要齐心协力完成这个项目。
[派生词] push为动词，译为“推”。
Eg: He waded into the water to push the boat out.
他蹚进水里把船推出来。
[即学即用]
( )-- Oh, I had a terrible toothache!
-- You'd better go to see a dentist and have your tooth _______ out.
A.pull B. pulled C. push D.pushed
B
12.luggage (名词)行李
[用法讲解]luggage为不可数名词，表示“行李”的总称;luggage也可引申为“精神负担”等。
Eg: The airline lost my luggage.
航空公司弄丢了我的行李。
Luggage must be checked in at least two hours before departure.
行李必须在起飞前至少两小时办理托运。
[常见搭配] a piece of luggage一件行李
the contents of the luggage行李里的东西
luggage rack行李架
Eg: Attach a label to each piece of luggage.
每件行李上都加上标签。
He put his bag on the luggage rack.
他把包放在行李架上。
[即学即用]
There is room for one more piece of_______ (luggage).
luggage
13.share sth. with sb.把...与...分享
Eg: I amwilling toshare my experience with you.
我愿意与你分享我的经验。
[知识拓展] share用法
share为动词，译为“分享、公用、分配、分担”;share也可作名词，译为“份额、股份”。
Eg: Can I share the umbrella with you
我可以和你公用一把伞吗
Now let's share the sweets.
现在让我们分糖果吧。
She always shares her mother's troubles.
她总是帮妈妈分担忧愁。
Your share is 50 dollars.
你的份额是50美元。
Share price is increasing.
股价正在上升。
[即学即用]
我和我的朋友分享了我的想法。
I _______ my thoughts _______ my friends.
shared with
14.familiar (形容词)熟悉的
[用法讲解]familiar作形容词，也可译为“随和的、常见的”;familiar也可为名词，译为“密友、熟人”。
Eg: I'm familiar with the city's streets.
我熟悉这座城市的街道。
He spoke in a familiar tone with his old friends.
他与老朋友说话时语气很随和。
This problem is quite familiar in our industry.
这个问题在我们行业中很常见。
He is one of my familiars.
他是我的密友之一。
[常见搭配] be familiar with ...对...熟悉
be familiar to ...对..所熟知
Eg: Scientists must be familiar with the latest research data.
科学家必须熟悉最新研究数据。
These traditional customs are familiar to all villagers.
这些传统习俗为所有村民所熟知。
[派生词] familiarize为动词，译为“使熟悉”;
unfamiliar为形容词，译为“不熟悉的”;
familiarity为名词，译为“熟悉度、亲密感”。
Eg: You'll need time to familiarize yourself with our procedures.
你需要时间熟悉我们的程序。
I was alone in an unfamiliar city.
我在一个陌生的城市里形单影只。
When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉感。
[即学即用]
到了这个时候，你应该熟悉了文章的内容。
By this time, you should _____ ______ ______ the text.
be familiar with
15.joke (名词)笑话;(动词)开玩笑
[用法讲解] joke为可数名词，其复数形式为jokes。
Eg: He told a funny joke.
他讲了一个有趣的笑话。
She joked about her cooking skills.
她拿自己的厨艺开玩笑。
[常见搭配] tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb.捉弄某人、开某人的玩笑
make a joke about sth.拿某事开玩笑
no joke不是闹着玩的
joke with sb.与某人说笑
Eg: He likes to tell jokes at parties.
他喜欢在聚会上讲笑话。
They played a joke on him by hiding his keys.
他们藏起他的钥匙捉弄他。
He made a joke about the rainy weather to lighten the mood.
他拿雨天开玩笑来活跃气氛。
Climbing that mountain is no joke.
爬那座山可不是开玩笑的。
She often jokes with her colleagues during breaks.
她休息时常和同事们开玩笑。
[即学即用]
他经常告诫我不要和老年人开玩笑。
He often tells me not to__________________ the old people.
play a joke on
16.several(代词)几个、一些;(形容词)各自的
[用法讲解]several后面即可接可数名词也可接不可数名词;也可以作代词指代已经提及的人或物。
Eg: I saw several birds in the garden.
我在花园里看到了几只鸟。
She has several pieces of advice for you.
她有几条建议给你。
I didn't know which key to use, so I tried several.
我不知道用哪个钥匙，所以我试了好几个。
[常见搭配]several + of +限定词+名词复数
several times几次
Eg: Several of my friends don't have cars.
我的几个朋友没有车。
I have tried to call her several times, but she didn't answer.
我试着给她打了几次电话，但她没接。
[即学即用]
( )There are several______ of books on the table in the classroom.
A.pair B. pairs C. piece D.pieces
B
17.nod (动词/名词)点(头)
Eg: He nodded in agreement.
他点头表示同意。
He gave a nod of approval.
他点头表示赞成。
[常见搭配] nod one's head点头
nod off打瞌睡、小睡
give a nod to ...点头示意
Eg: She nodded her head in understanding.
她点头表示理解。
He nodded off during the movie.
他在看电影时睡着了。
The teacher gave a nod to the student who raised his hand.
老师向举手的学生点了点头。
[即学即用]
当他建议去公园时她点头同意。
She ______ ______ ______ in agreement when he suggested going to the park.
nodded her head
18.writer (名词)作者
[用法讲解]writer为可数名词，其复数形式为writers.
Eg: Lu Xun is a famous writer.
鲁迅是一位非常著名从作家。
[派生词] write为动词，译为“写、写作”;其过去式为wrote。
Eg: He is writing a novel.
他正在写一部小说。
[常见搭配] write to sb.给某人写信
write down写下、记下
write off注销、取消
Eg: She often writes to her parents.
她经常给父母写信。
Please write down your name and address.
请写下你的名字和地址。
The company decided to write off the losses from the failed project.
公司决定注销失败项目造成的损失。
[即学即用]
He is a ________ (write) first and a scientist second.
writer
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词解析二
1.until(介词)到...时、直到...为止
[用法讲解] until通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点;用于否定句中，与not连用，表示“直到.…才”。
Eg: They talked until one o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[易混辨析] until与not... until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止;
not... until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.
我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[即学即用]
( )I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_____ home ______ 1:00 in the morning.
A.go; until B. didn't go; until
C. went; until D. have gone; until
答案:B
2.be careful with注意、当心
Eg: You have to be careful with people you don't know.
对不认识的人得当心。
[知识拓展] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
Eg: Be careful of dog,it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
[派生词] carefully为副词，译为“认真地、仔细地”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He read the letter carefully.
他仔细阅读了那封信。
He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ ______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
答案:1. be careful with 2. carefully
3.movie (名词) 电影
[用法讲解] movie为可数名词，其复数形式为 movies.
Eg: Have you watched the new movie that just came out
你看过新上映的电影了吗
[常见搭配] the movies 电影院、电影产业
go to the movies 去看电影
movie theater/ cinema 电影院
Eg: Life isn't like in the movies, you know.
你知道，生活不像在电影里那样。
What's on at the movies
电影院在上演什么片子
Let's go to the movies.
我们去看电影吧。
There are five movie theatre/ cinema in this town.
这个镇里有五座电影院。
[即学即用]
上周日我和朋友们一起去看电影了。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ with my friends last Sunday.
答案:went to the movies
4.dead (形容词)不运行的、死的
[用法讲解]还可译为“麻木的、失去知觉的、没电的、死气沉沉的”等。
Eg: His father is dead.
他的爸爸已经去世了。
My arm had gone dead.
我的手臂麻木了。
The battery is dead.
电池没电了。
The town is dead after the mine has closed.
井矿关闭后，镇上一片死气沉沉。
[派生词] die为动词，译为“死去、去世”。
[常见搭配] die from 死于(外部原因)
die of 死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析] die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their________(die) child.
( )2. The old man died _______ heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D. by
答案:1.dead 2.A
5.note (名词) 笔记、记录、便条;(动词)注意、指出
[用法讲解] note为可数名词，其复数形式为notes。
[常见搭配] take notes 记笔记
make a note of sth.把某事记下来
leave a note 留一张便条
Eg: She often takes notes carefully in class.
她经常在课堂上认真记笔记。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.
他在冰箱上留了便条说他晚点回家。
The song started with a high note.
这首歌曲以高音开始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.
他用十英镑付款。
Please note that the office will be closed on Friday.
请注意周五这个办公室将关闭。
I shall make a note of your statement.
我们将把你的发言记录下来。
[即学即用]
今天下午开会你能做记录吗
Can you _______ _______ at this afternoon's meeting
答案:take notes
6.clean up 清扫
Eg: I'm always having to clean up after the children.
孩子们离开以后，我总得打扫一番。
[知识拓展]clean可为形容词，译为“干净的、无污染的”;clean还可为动词，译为“清除、整理”。
Eg: The room is clean.
房间是干净的。
Clean energy is better for the environment.
无污染能源对环境更好。
I need to clean the kitchen before dinner.
晚饭前我需要打扫厨房。
Let's clean up this mess.
我们来收拾一下这个烂摊子。
[常见搭配] clean out彻底打扫、清空
clean off 清理平面
clean away清理某个混乱的地方
keep clean保持清洁
Eg: She decided to clean out her closet and get rid of some old clothes.
她决定把衣柜腾空，扔掉一些旧衣服。
Clean off the table before you start working.
开始工作前先把桌子清理干净。
Clean away the mess before the inspection.
检查前清理干净。
You should keep your hands clean before eating.
吃饭前你应该把手洗干净。
[派生词] cleanly为副词，译为“干净地”。
Eg: She cleans the window cleanly.
她干净地打扫窗户。
[即学即用]
你应该经常清理房间。
You should always______ ______ the room.
答案:clean up
7.community (名词)社区、社团
[用法讲解] community为可数名词，其复数形式为communities。
Eg: Our community organizes a lot of events for people to get to know each other.
我们社区为人们组织了很多活动，以便大家互相了解。
[即学即用]
The two _________ (community) are now on a collision course.
答案:communities
8.rubbish (名词)垃圾
[用法讲解] rubbish为不可数名词;rubbish也可作动词，译为“贬低”;rubbish也可为形容词，译为“毫无价值的、技术差劲的”。
Eg: Don't leave rubbish on the floor.
不要把垃圾仍在地板上。
His book is full of rubbish.
他的书里全是废话。
He always rubbishes my ideas.
他总是贬低我的想法。
I'm rubbish at cooking.
我烹饪技术很差劲。
[常见搭配] talk rubbish 胡说八道
Eg: Don't talk rubbish. I'm being serious.
别瞎说，我在说正经的呢。
[即学即用]
The streets were littered with _______(rubbish).
答案:rubbish
9.almost(副词)差不多、几乎
[用法讲解] almost常位于行为动词前修饰动词;也可修饰形容词或副词，此时放在所修饰词前面;亦可与否定词not、never、none等连用，表示“几乎不”。
Eg: She almost missed the bus.
她差点错过了公交车。
It was almost perfect.
它几乎是完美的。
I almost didn't recognize him.
我差点没认出他。
[常见搭配] almost always 几乎总是
almost never 几乎从不
almost there 差不多到了
almost impossible几乎不可能
almost immediately几乎立刻
Eg: He is almost always on time.
他几乎总是准时。
I almost never eat fast food.
我几乎从不吃快餐。
We are almost there with the project.
我们的项目快完成了。
It's almost impossible to find a parking spot here.
在这里几乎不可能找到停车位。
She responded almost immediately.
她几乎立刻回复了。
[易混辨析]nearly和almost区别
nearly表示接近但未达到完成的程度;
almost表示接近，但更强调接近完成的状态。
Eg: He very nearly died.
他差点死了。
He almost cried.
他差点哭出来。
[即学即用]
( )It is ______impossible to finish so much homework.
A.nearly B.about C. almost D.near
答案:C
10.journey (名词)旅行、历程;(动词)旅行
[用法讲解]journey为可数名词，其复数形式为 journeys;还可作动词，译为“旅行”。
Eg: He planned a journey across Europe by train.
他计划乘火车穿越欧洲旅行。
They journeyed through the desert for weeks.
他进行为期几周穿越沙漠的旅行。
[常见搭配]on the journey 在旅行中
have a pleasant journey一路顺风
have a good journey 旅途愉快
journey to 地点名词 旅行到某地
the journey of life 人生旅程
Eg: They are on a journey to discover new cultures.
他们在旅行中探索新的文化。
Journey to the West. 西游记
The journey of life is like a bus trip.
人的一生，像乘坐一辆公交车。
[易混辨析] Journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
[即学即用]
( ) It's a long_______ from Beijing to Hainan.
A.journey B.trip C. travel D. tour
答案: A
11.pull(动词)拉、拖、拔
[用法讲解] pull也可作名词，译为“拉力、牵引力”。
Eg: He pulled the door open.
他拉开了门。
The drawer pulls easily.
这个抽屉很容易拉开。
The pull of the tide is very strong.
潮水的拉力很强。
[常见搭配] pull apart分开、拉开
pull at sth.用力拉
pull down摧毁
pull out 抽出、拔出
pull over 停在路边
pull through 度过难关、恢复健康
pull together齐心协力
Eg: The teacher pulled the two fighting boys apart.
老师把两个打架的男孩拉开了。
He pulled at the rope with all his strength.
他用尽全力拉绳子。
The storm pulled down several houses in the village.
暴风雨摧毁了村庄里的几所房子。
The dentist pulled out the bad tooth.
牙医拔掉了那颗坏牙。
The police officer asked the driver to pull over.
警察让司机靠边停车。
With the doctor's help, he finally pulled through.
在医生的帮助下，他终于康复了。
We need to pull together to finish this project.
我们需要齐心协力完成这个项目。
[派生词] push为动词，译为“推”。
Eg: He waded into the water to push the boat out.
他蹚进水里把船推出来。
[即学即用]
( )-- Oh, I had a terrible toothache!
-- You'd better go to see a dentist and have your tooth _______ out.
A.pull B. pulled C. push D.pushed
答案:B
12.luggage (名词)行李
[用法讲解]luggage为不可数名词，表示“行李”的总称;luggage也可引申为“精神负担”等。
Eg: The airline lost my luggage.
航空公司弄丢了我的行李。
Luggage must be checked in at least two hours before departure.
行李必须在起飞前至少两小时办理托运。
[常见搭配] a piece of luggage一件行李
the contents of the luggage行李里的东西
luggage rack 行李架
Eg: Attach a label to each piece of luggage.
每件行李上都加上标签。
He put his bag on the luggage rack.
他把包放在行李架上。
[即学即用]
There is room for one more piece of_______ (luggage).
答案:luggage
13.share sth. with sb.把...与...分享
Eg: I am willing to share my experience with you.
我愿意与你分享我的经验。
[知识拓展] share用法
share为动词，译为“分享、公用、分配、分担”;share也可作名词，译为“份额、股份”。
Eg: Can I share the umbrella with you
我可以和你公用一把伞吗
Now let's share the sweets.
现在让我们分糖果吧。
She always shares her mother's troubles.
她总是帮妈妈分担忧愁。
Your share is 50 dollars.
你的份额是50美元。
Share price is increasing.
股价正在上升。
[即学即用]
我和我的朋友分享了我的想法。
I _______ my thoughts _______ my friends.
答案:shared; with
14.familiar (形容词)熟悉的
[用法讲解] familiar作形容词，也可译为“随和的、常见的”;familiar也可为名词，译为“密友、熟人”。
Eg: I'm familiar with the city's streets.
我熟悉这座城市的街道。
He spoke in a familiar tone with his old friends.
他与老朋友说话时语气很随和。
This problem is quite familiar in our industry.
这个问题在我们行业中很常见。
He is one of my familiars.
他是我的密友之一。
[常见搭配] be familiar with ...对...熟悉
be familiar to ...对..所熟知
Eg: Scientists must be familiar with the latest research data.
科学家必须熟悉最新研究数据。
These traditional customs are familiar to all villagers.
这些传统习俗为所有村民所熟知。
[派生词] familiarize为动词，译为“使熟悉”;
unfamiliar为形容词，译为“不熟悉的”;
familiarity为名词，译为“熟悉度、亲密感”。
Eg: You'll need time to familiarize yourself with our procedures.
你需要时间熟悉我们的程序。
I was alone in an unfamiliar city.
我在一个陌生的城市里形单影只。
When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉感。
[即学即用]
到了这个时候，你应该熟悉了文章的内容。
By this time, you should _____ ______ ______ the text.
答案:be familiar with
15.joke (名词)笑话;(动词)开玩笑
[用法讲解] joke为可数名词，其复数形式为 jokes。
Eg: He told a funny joke.
他讲了一个有趣的笑话。
She joked about her cooking skills.
她拿自己的厨艺开玩笑。
[常见搭配] tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb.捉弄某人、开某人的玩笑
make a joke about sth.拿某事开玩笑
no joke 不是闹着玩的
joke with sb.与某人说笑
Eg: He likes to tell jokes at parties.
他喜欢在聚会上讲笑话。
They played a joke on him by hiding his keys.
他们藏起他的钥匙捉弄他。
He made a joke about the rainy weather to lighten the mood.
他拿雨天开玩笑来活跃气氛。
Climbing that mountain is no joke.
爬那座山可不是开玩笑的。
She often jokes with her colleagues during breaks.
她休息时常和同事们开玩笑。
[即学即用]
他经常告诫我不要和老年人开玩笑。
He often tells me not to__________________ the old people.
答案:play a joke on
16.several(代词)几个、一些;(形容词)各自的
[用法讲解] several后面即可接可数名词也可接不可数名词;也可以作代词指代已经提及的人或物。
Eg: I saw several birds in the garden.
我在花园里看到了几只鸟。
She has several pieces of advice for you.
她有几条建议给你。
I didn't know which key to use, so I tried several.
我不知道用哪个钥匙，所以我试了好几个。
[常见搭配] several + of +限定词+名词复数
several times 几次
Eg: Several of my friends don't have cars.
我的几个朋友没有车。
I have tried to call her several times, but she didn't answer.
我试着给她打了几次电话，但她没接。
[即学即用]
( )There are several______ of books on the table in the classroom.
A.pair B. pairs C. piece D.pieces
答案:B
17.nod (动词/名词)点(头)
Eg: He nodded in agreement.
他点头表示同意。
He gave a nod of approval.
他点头表示赞成。
[常见搭配] nod one's head点头
nod off 打瞌睡、小睡
give a nod to ...点头示意
Eg: She nodded her head in understanding.
她点头表示理解。
He nodded off during the movie.
他在看电影时睡着了。
The teacher gave a nod to the student who raised his hand.
老师向举手的学生点了点头。
[即学即用]
当他建议去公园时她点头同意。
She ______ ______ ______ in agreement when he suggested going to the park.
答案:nodded her head
18.writer (名词)作者
[用法讲解] writer为可数名词，其复数形式为writers.
Eg: Lu Xun is a famous writer.
鲁迅是一位非常著名从作家。
[派生词] write为动词，译为“写、写作”;其过去式为wrote。
Eg: He is writing a novel.
他正在写一部小说。
[常见搭配] write to sb.给某人写信
write down 写下、记下
write off 注销、取消
Eg: She often writes to her parents.
她经常给父母写信。
Please write down your name and address.
请写下你的名字和地址。
The company decided to write off the losses from the failed project.
公司决定注销失败项目造成的损失。
[即学即用]
He is a ________ (write) first and a scientist second.
答案:writer
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