资源简介
七下英语期末复习提纲
Unit 1
重点短语
① 照顾 _____________________ → 好好照顾 _________________________
② 仔细听 __________________ ③ 了解不同的动物 _______________
④ 从...到... __________________ ⑤ 在那边 _______________________
⑥ 看上去可爱 _______________ ⑦ 来自 ________________________
⑧ 站在一起 _________________ ⑨ 帮助某人做某事 ______________
⑩ 保暖 ___________________ 把某物给某人 _______________
对...有好处 ______________ 住在... _______________________
...的象征 ________________ 看上去和...不同 _______________
好运 ___________________ 在某些方面 __________________
像... ____________________ 看起来像... __________________
例如 __________________ 相互 _______________________
身体好 _________________ 处于危险之中 _______________
砍伐;减少 _____________ 太多 _______________________
为...而猎杀... _____________ 一点也不 ___________________
让某人做... _______________ 让某人不做... ________________
语言点用法及练习
a/an+n.(单数形式)
the+n.(单数形式) 表示__________
n.(pl.)
① My favourite sea animal is the __________ (whale).
② __________ (wolf) usually live in groups, so they can work together to catch
animals for food.
look__________ look like __________ be like __________
① Your new watch is beautiful. Let me have a __________ .
② __________ the clock. It’s twelve now.
③ Tom __________ his father. They both have big eyes.
④ Elephants __________ us in some ways. They are playful and clever.
名词复数的构成规则
① _______________________________ ②______________________________
③ _______________________________ ④______________________________
⑤ _______________________________
读音规律: ①在清辅音后读/ /;②在浊辅音或元音后读/ /;
③在/s/ /z/ / / / / /t / /d /后读/ /;④在/t/后读/ /,在/d/后读/ /.
不规则变化:①man→___________;woman→___________;
②goose→__________;tooth→___________;foot→___________;
③mouse→___________;
④child→___________;
⑤单复数同形:sheep→___________;Chinese→___________.
with
① I often go to school __________ my friends.
② Tom is different from us. He writes __________ his left hand.
③ I want to buy a house __________ a big garden.
luck__________ lucky__________ luckily__________
① Birthday eggs can bring us good __________.
② I feel very __________ to pass the exam.
③ I got up late this morning. __________, I got to school on time.
too many__________ too much__________ much too__________
① There are __________ rules in my family.
② I always have __________homework to do.
③ Close the door please. It’s __________ cold.
be made of
① These things __________ of ivory.
② I don’t like the things __________ of ivory.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
① There is a piece of paper on the floor, please ________________ (pick up).
② We shouldn’t ________________ / ________________(砍这些树) .
③ We are _____________(close) friends.
Don’t sit _____________(close).
My home is _____________(close) to school.
When he does eye exercises, he always _____________(close) his eyes.
④ Don’t give the penguins your sandwich.
=Don’t give your sandwich ________________ the penguins.
⑤ Elephants use their trunks ________________(carry) heavy things.
⑥ It’s doctors’ job ________________(save) people’s lives.
⑦ The tiger looks ________________, we all feel ________________. (scary; scared)
⑧ I like apples, ________________ my sister doesn’t.(but; however)
He wants to spend time with his family. ________________, he has much work to do. (but; however)
⑨ I have two ________________(sandwich) for breakfast every morning.
⑩ My mother enjoys ________________(take) care of the little bird.
语法填空
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants 1._________ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. 2. _______ 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants 3.________(look) very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with 4.________(they) trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 5._________(play) and love to play in the water. They are great 6._________(swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel 7._______(good). The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are 8._______ important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too 9._______ (much) trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 10._________(make) of ivory. Every elephant counts.
书面表达
大熊猫是我国的国宝,也是我国的象征之一。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,号
召更多的人热爱、保护大熊猫。
Basic information place & food Sichuan,China; bamboo
looks and personalities black eyes; black and white fur; friendly; ...
Importance national animal our national animal
symbol a symbol of China
Situation problem in danger
ways to protect not cut down trees;plant more bamboo; build more panda centers
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m very happy to be here and talk about my favourite animal— the panda.
Most pandas are from Sichuan,China.They like to eat bamboo very much. They are black and white and they have big black eyes. Many people like them because they are very friendly.
Pandas are our national animals. They're a symbol of our country. However, they're in danger now. To save them, we mustn't cut down trees and we can plant more bamboo. Also, we can build more panda centers for them to live in.
Would you like to join me and save the pandas Let's start from now. Thanks for listening.(90)
Unit 2
一、短语
①.(上课)迟到 ②. 按时到达
③. 在走廊里 ④. 在教室里
⑤. 在课堂上 ⑥. 在班上
⑦. 穿校服 ⑧. 对……尊重
⑨. 举手 ⑩. 问某人问题
. 穿我自己的夹克衫 . 必须/不得不做……
. 把某物借给某人 . 吃零食
. 接电话 . 把……带到……(来)
. 关闭(水、电、气) . 因做……而谢谢你
. 对……不好 . 身体好(feel)
. 缺席 . 小声说话
. 穿上,戴上,系上 . 保持安静
. 发出噪声 . 练习做……
. 在工作日 . 在周末
. 专心学习 . 思考、考虑(做…)
. 变得不整洁 . 不以规矩,不成方圆
二、用法和练习
1. must加动原:
①肯定句:I must ____ (wear) the uniform at school.
②否定句,表规矩:You mustn't _________ (扔垃圾). mustn't → 意为_______
③一般疑问句:—Must I ____ (talk) quietly in the library
—Yes, you _______. / —No, you_______. / —No, you ________.
2. have to加动原:_________ → 三单 _________
否定式 _________ → 意为“没有必要”
①Anna has to clean her room today.(肯)
②Anna ____________________ her room today.(否)
③—________ Anna _________ her room today (一般疑问句)—Yes, she ____.
④_______ Anna ______________ today (对“____”部分提问)
3. 祈使句:
①肯定祈使句:以动原开头
★ _______ to me carefully.(听)★ ________ kind to others.
②否定祈使句:以don't + 动原开头
★ ___________ photos. (禁止拍照) ★ ____________ late. (不要迟到)
③ No + doing! 或 no + n.复!
★ No __________ (talk). ★ No ___________ (phone)
④ 让某人做…... _____________ 让某人不做…... ______________
★ Let's _________ a song. (唱) ★ Let's _____________ trees. (不要砍树)
4. arrive in .../arrive at... /arrive here/there/home
① When can you arrive ______ Chengdu
② I arrive _____school at 7:30 a.m.
5. lend 借出 borrow 借进
① My sister is so kind and she ______ her favourite book to her friend.
② Dave ______ 100 yuan from his mum because he wants to buy a new bike.
6. turn on turn off turn up turn down
① Could you ______ the music It's noisy.
② My grandpa usually ______ the radio because his hearing is not good.
③ Let's ______ the TV and play basketball together.
7. too also either
① I can't sing. I can't dance ______.
② She can play the guitar, and she can play the violin ______.
③ I'm late for school, and Mike ______ ______ late for school.
8. practise 英语中只能加doing的短语 ★ 完成做...... ____________
★ 喜欢做...... ____________ ★ 做…...很开心...... ______________ / _____________
① She often practises ______ (play) the piano on Saturday morning.
② Look! The children are having fun ______ (take) pictures.
9. everything something anything nothing
→ 不定代词作主语, 谓语动词用 ______.
① Everything ______ OK.
② It's an easy question. Everyone ______ (know) the answer.
10. before / after + n.(sth.) / + doing sth. / + 句子
① I have to read for half an hour before ______ (go) to bed.
② She has to brush her teeth before ______. (早饭)
③ Tom must walk the dog before he ______ (watch) TV.
11. That shows respect ______ your class and teacher. (to / for)
12. Here ______ (be) some advice.
三、语法填空
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 1.____(I) bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone 2._____ class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework 3.______(one). I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on 4.________(weekday). I know some rules are important, 5._____ this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you 6._________( become) a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 7. ________(learn). You have to wear 8. _________ uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can 9.________(relaxing) after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world________(well). Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
四、书面表达
俗话说,“国有国法,家有家规”。为了使我们健康成长,父母总会为我们制订这样或那样的规矩。假如你是李华,因为父母为你制订了太多家规而感到烦恼,所以你打算向百事通博士(Dr Know)写信求助。请结合下面表格的提示, 向他写一封求助信。
生活 早上六点必须起床锻炼......
学习 放学回家之后必须先完成家庭作业......
饮食 不能吃垃圾食品......
要求:
1.信中包含表格里的全部内容,可适当发挥;
2.90词左右,文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me I have to follow too many rules at home.
First, I must get up at 6:00 and exercise every morning because my parents think it's good for my health. I have to make my bed before breakfast. Second, I have to finish my homework first after school. I can watch TV, but only after I practise the piano. Third, I can't eat fast food. My parents always ask me to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. These rules make me very tired and unhappy.
What can I do I hope you can give me some good advice.(97)
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3
一、短语
①棒球手套 ②一张运动垫
③跳纯(n./u.) ④跑步鞋
⑤网球拍 ⑥乒乓球拍
⑦谁的足球 ⑧几乎不
⑨一周一次 ⑩一月两次
一周三次 几次
擅长(做...) 熟熊生巧.
双打 去慢跑
看上去使用得多的 多久一次
谈论(某事物) 打扰、劳驾
在那边 属于(某人)
听到某人在做... 下班后
精力充沛 保持健康
(做..)之后 在工作日
二、用法和练习
1、对频率提问用 . ① 3auuuuub nnn nnnny5mamammdMmedmemmee回答用频率副词 >usually /often> >hardly(ever)/seldom> 位置:句中(行为v之前,be动词,情态动词,助动词之后)②回答用表频率的短语,如every day, once a week, twice a week...
He does exercise twice a week.→ -- he exercise
I hardly ever play football. → -- you play football
Tom (从不) late for school.
2、人称代词用法:①主格作主语,陈述句放在句首。
②宾格作宾语,放在 或 之后。
③形代相当于 ,后必须加 。
④名代相当于 ,后不加名词.
⑤名词所有格既可相当于形代,也可相当于名代。
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格
形代 my our your his her its their
名代
例: ① (I) bag is black, (she) is yellow and is blue.
② I think the baseball gloves belong to Tina. have "T" on then. (she)
③-- Is the blue exercise mat Peter's I remember likes blue. (he)
-- Yes, it is . Let's give the mat. (he)
3、maybe adv. (单独使用) may情态v 后加动词原形
① he is at home. ② He at home.
③ He your name. (know)
4、英语中,为了避免重复,用do的形式代替前面的形为动词。(do, does, don’t, doesn’t)
① I like apples, but my sister .
② I don't like baseball, but my sister .
③ -- How often do you go jogging -- I hardly ever .
5、sometime 表时间 sometimes 表频率
① I hope to visit Beijing . ② I jump rope at weekends.
6、belong to sb. 属于某人= be sb’s 是某人的
① The red jump rope to .(7om)=The red jump rope .
②The schoolbags on the table belong to .
= The schoolbags on the table are . (they).
Unit 3 (Section B)
一、短语
①鼓励某人做某事 ②成功做某事
③做技巧、动作 ④让我保持健康
⑤做仰卧起坐 ⑥做某事的方法
⑦锻炼 ⑧取得进步(make)
⑨加入了棒球俱乐部 ⑩在场内和场外
共同奋斗 有利于我们的身心健康
二、用法和练习
1.so+助+主语
① I like skateboarding, and so my brother.
② I'm in the basketball club, and so my brother.
③I can play the piano well, and so my brother
2.英语中常用 作主语, 用 作表语。
① (do) exercise is good for our body and mind.
② My dream is (be) a teacher.
③ My job is (teach) you English.
3.few与a few
① I'm happy at school because I make friends.
② I'm unhappy because I have friends.
4.① Our school (encourage) students (join) the football club.
② We succeed in (make) a cake.
③ They all want to be (sucess) in the match.
5. Those new running shoes don't belong to Tom and Tim. (their) are well-used.
I can't find my ID card. She can't find (her), either.
三、语法填空
Xia Tian
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1.________(two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 2.________(they). We encourage one another 3.________(do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Jenny
This year, my goal is 4.________( be )really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of 5._______(keep) fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me 6.________(exercise) to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun 7._______we keep fit together.
Steve
I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 8.________(match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times 9.______ week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us
play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work 10._______ a team, and we win or lose as a team.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8._________9.__________10.__________
四、书面表达:
假如你是李华,世界青少年论坛上发布了一则关于“How to keep fit ”的帖子。请先阅读原帖,然后根据自己的实际情况回答。
Hey, guys! Health always comes first for teenagers. We all know that doing sports is an important way to keep fit. What sport do you usually do Who do you do it with Why do you choose it to help you keep fit What do you think of it Come on now and share with us!
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from China. I usually play basketball to keep fit. I really like this sport and I usually play it with my friends or classmates at school. On weekends, I play it with my father. It's good exercise to keep fit because I must run and jump when playing it. I feel tired but happy and relaxed each time after playing it. I think it's a wonderful sport. It can keep me fit. Basketball also builds team spirit because we must try to work as a team.
Exercise is good for our body and mind. Let's do more exercise from now on.(106)
Unit 4 Section A
一、重点短语
①牛肉葫萝卜饺子_____________ ②西瓜汁 ___________________________
③想要做...____________________ ④牛肉卷心菜面 _____________________
⑤吃...作为早饭 _______________ ⑥(做...)怎么样?_____________________
⑦尝起来味道不同______________ ⑧搭配 ____________________________
⑨一杯茶______________________
二、知识点及练习
1.名词的用法
① _________有单、复数; _________只有原形,当作单数;
②可数名词复数构成
③可数名词单数_________单独使用,其前必须有限定词_________;
Do you know ____ girl with a red hat?
That's_______ beautiful flower.
④many, too many, so many, how many, few, a few+___________
⑤much, too much, so much, how much, little, a little+__________
⑥some, more, a lot of/lots of+__________
⑦不可数名词计量 用含量词的短语,如:一杯水___________ 两杯水__________
⑧可数名词计量 用基数词式量词
如:两个男孩__________ 一双鞋__________ 两双鞋__________
注:在⑦⑧用法中,含有量词的短语作主语,谓语动词由量词而定。
There _____ a pair of running shoes under the bed.
These two pieces of bread _______ both for you.
⑨名词作定话:
前一个名词用单数: 一棵苹果树______________ 两棵苹果树__________
牛肉西红柿面____________
(2)sports, clothes加名词,用复数
一双运动鞋_______________ 一家服装店________________
(3)woman, man加名词,随后面的名词而定
一个男教师_______________ 五个男教师_________________
一位女医生_______________ 三个女医生_________________
2.不定代词/不定副词
some~ any~ no~ every~
指物(~thing)
指人(~body)
指人(~one)
指地点(~where)
用法:①some~用于肯空句和表请求的疑问句中
②any~用于否定句或一般疑问句中,any~用于肯定句,表______________
③不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数
④修饰不定代词的词位于不定代词之后
练习:①There _______ something interesting in today's newspaper.
否定句:There_______ _________interesting in today's newspaper.
一般疑问句:_______ there_______ interesting in today's newspaper.
②Would you like_______ to drink
③Everyone_______ (be) here and everything_______ (go) well.
④The question is so easy. _______ can answer it.
3. 感官系动词+adj.
看起来_______ 听起来_______ 尝起来_______ 感到_______
摸起来_______ 闻起来_______
①Your new jacket_________ (look) nice.
②His idea _________ (sound) interesting.
③We______________. (感到放松)
④ The beef noodles_________good.(taste)
Unit 4 Section B
一、短语
①太多(+不可数名词)______________ ②做出选择 ________________________
③...和...都;两者都_________________ ④快餐 ___________________________
⑤长胖、增加重量________________ ⑥导致心脏问题____________________
⑦代替(做…)__________________ ⑧做...很容易_______________________
⑨感到困倦______________________ ⑩毕竟_____________________________
为什么不做...?(表建议)_________ 意味着做...________________________
让...离开______________________ 软饮料 __________________________
在年轻人当中__________________ (年龄)足够大___________________
足够的水______________________ 做...更好 ________________________
太...而不(能)...__________________ 发现做...很困难_____________________
二.知识点和用法
1.instead “反而、改为、代替”__________ instead of doing sth代替做…而不…
①On weekends, I don't want to watch TV at home. _________, I usually hang out.
②On weekends, I usually hang out with my parents__________watching TV.
③You can cook your own meals instead of__________(eat) fast food.
2. find it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. ____________________
如:find it hard to do sth._____________ find it interesting to do sth _____________
①I find it hard _________(learn) math well.
②Tom________ it interesting __________(play) basketball with his friends.
3.between________ between... and...________ among________
①I sit_________ Helen and Tom.
②The teacher walks_________ the students and answers their questions.
③Here are two pictures. Can you find the differences between________. (they)
4. too…to …______________ …(not)…enough to do sth ______________
so… that…_____________
①The boy is ______ ______ ______ ______ to school.(太小了,不能上学)
②The boy is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to school.
③The boy is _______ young _______ can't go to school.
5.
①Success means _______ (work) hard.
②I don’t have ____________ (足够多的时间) to finish the task. (enough)
③Tom is________(足够高) to reach the apples on the tree. (enough)
④______ (eat) three meals a day _____ (be) important.
⑤It's a little cold outside. Please________ (穿上)your jacket when you go out.
三、语法填空
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 1.______(have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 2._______ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 3.________(balance) meals.
Eating three meals a day 4._______(be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 5.________(something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 6._________(sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, 7.______(sweet), and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. 8.________you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, 9._______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10.________(have) good eating habits.
四、作文及范文
为帮助青少年在日常生活中形成健康的饮食习惯,倡导大家健康饮食,健康生活,我校开展了“健康饮食”相关征文活动。请以“My Eating Habits”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍自己好的饮食习惯,并反思自己不良的饮食习惯并提出整改意见。
good eating habits: 1. eat fruit and vegetables 2. ......
bad eating habits: 1. have soft drinks 2. ......
ways to improve: 1. drink more water 2. ........
Hello, everyone. Healthy eating is important. Now, I’d like to talk about my eating habits.
I have some good eating habits. First, I have three meals on time every day. Second, I have different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for us. However, I also have some bad eating habits. For example, I always drink soft drinks when I’m thirsty. Besides, I like to eat sweet things like ice cream and sweets. But they have a lot of sugar and it can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should drink more water instead of soft drinks. And I have some fruit when I want a snack.
Remember: you are what you eat. So it’s important to have good eating habits.
Unit 5
一、短语
①读书/看书 ②骑车
③洗碗 ④现在/此刻(2种)
⑤做,从事 ⑥度假
⑦身体好 →好些了 ⑧端午节
⑨别挂断 ⑩在电视上看...
重要的事情 关心,在乎
(打电话时)跟..说话 给某人回电话
捎口信 留口信
上一节线上课 希望做...
期待(做...)盼望做... 在不同的时区
世界各地 匆忙做...
匆忙(地) (灯火)辉煌
例如(sth/doing sth.) 并肩.并排
(用车)接某人 送(某人)到某处
参加...(活动) 开车上班
二、知识点及用法
1.现在进行时
①.意义:表现在/现阶段___________________的动作
②.结构:________________________________
③.v-ing形式构成:
1)________________2)__________________3)_________________4)______________④句型:肯定句:________________________否定句:___________________________ 一般疑问句: ______________________________________________________
特殊疑问句:______________________________________________________
⑤.标志词:1)____________2)______________3)________________4)______________
5)____________6)上下文 7)_________________
练习:
①Lucy is doing her homework in the library.
→否定句:Lucy__________________her homework in the library.
→一般疑问句:_________Lucy____________her homework in the library
→对"doing her homework"提问:____________Lucy___________in the library
→对"in the library"提问:_____________Lucy_______________________
②Look! Your mother_________________clothes.Go to help her now. (wash)
③Please be quiet! I________________(talk) to your teacher on the phone.
④对比: Bob________________(play) tennis every Saturday.
Bob_________________(play) tennis now.
2.提建议/发出邀请句型
①Do you want... ②Would you like...
③Let's do sth. ④ How about /What about...
⑤Why don't we do sth.
接受: ①Of course. ②That sounds... ③Good idea.
拒绝:①I'd love to,but... ②I'm sorry, but...
3. for example, such as
①I have many hobbies, such as_______________(swim) and_______________ (run).
②I have many hobbies._________________, I like swimming and running.
③We have many subjects ,________________Chinese, art and history.
4. noise voice sound
①Don't make____________ . The baby is sleeping.
②Lucy has a sweet____________. She sings very well.
③The______________of the piano is beautiful.
5.hope
①I hope_______________________(你喜欢)the birthday gift.(你喜欢.)
②she hopes_______________ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
6.① Peter is______________(look) forward to his birthday party.
②She looks forward to_______________(go) to China to watch the dragon boat race.
③Something interesting is_______________(happen) outside.
④How many of his friends are free____________(do) the activity
⑤could you tell him________________(call) me back
⑥Some people are rushing__________(get) home from work. But___________(other) are not in a hurry.
⑦It’s 9:00pm. Colorful boats are moving_______________(slow) down the river.
⑧If you work_______________ (hard) , you can get good grades.
⑨I______________(hard) eat fast food, because it usually has a lot of sugar, salt and fat.
⑩ He always arrives at school early and leaves school l____________.
三、语法填空
What is happening in different time zones around 1.____________world right now What are people doing in2. ______________(difference) places
It’s eight o’clock in the evening in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But 3.____________(other) are not in a hurry. They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining4.______________(bright)across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People 5.______________(eat) delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people for gifts, such as 6.______________(paint) and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side 7._____________ side with many wonderful animals!
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in New York, USA. It’s early, 8.____________ the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9.________________(passenger). Some people are walking, riding bikes and10._____________(jog) in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
四、书面表达:
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要,你认为健康的生活习惯应该是什么样的?请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文,从饮食和运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。
写作要点:
1. 介绍健康饮食习惯及理由;(如:吃水果和蔬菜,......;不吃...)
2. 介绍自己的锻炼项目频率及理由(如:经常锻炼......);
3. 看!我正在和我的家人锻炼。我的妈妈在跳绳;我的爸爸正在游泳;我正在...
要求:
1. 词数100左右,短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示,可适当发挥,语句连贯、通顺;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。
How I keep fit
I think health is important in our life. Now let me share some of my ways to keep healthy.
First, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I think they are good for my health. Second, I like to drink milk too. I drink it four to six times a week. Because I think it makes me full of energy. I never eat sweet things, because this can cause tooth problems. What’s more, doing sport is good for our mind and our body. So when I am free, I often exercise .
Look! I’m exercising with my family. My mother is jumping rope happily. My father is swimming in the pool.And I am jogging in the yard.
My healthy habits make me strong and happy every day! In a word, we should eat well and exercise to stay healthy.
Unit 6
一、短语
①不论是雨或是晴 ②待在家里
③你真幸运 ④将来;有朝一日
⑤打沙滩排球 ⑥在东/南/西/北部
⑦这个国家的中心 ⑧雨下得很大
⑨浇花 ⑩(天气)变暖/冷
堆雪人 冰雕艺术品
许多游客 感觉像
休息区 取得进展
情绪高涨;兴高采烈 因为
在顶部;在顶端 开始;起初
最后;在末尾 追逐
爬山 一个神奇的地方
享受这个经历 透过云层照耀
浓雾 似乎很疲惫
在阳光下 一场很猛烈的暴风雪
二、知识点及用法
区别一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时 现在进行时
1)意义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作和状态 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作
2)结构
3)句型 肯: 肯:
否: 否:
一般: 一般:
特殊: 特殊:
4)标志词
5)变化 动词三单: 动词ing:
练习:
My sister__________(watch) TV for two hours every day. Look, she_______(watch) TV right now.
----Where is your mother
----She_________(cook) breakfast in he kitchen. She __________ for us every morning.(cook)
It often ________(rain) here. It________(rain) at the moment again.
Tom_______(play) basketball well. Look! He________(play)over there.
2.询问天气的句型:
_______________________________/_______________________________
回答:
It’s+描述天气状况的形容词。如:sunny,cloudy,windy等
It’s+v.ing形式。如:raining,snowing等
3.although but
She is tired,_________ she finishes the race.
_________ the weather is bad, they still want to go hiking.
through across over
The sun is shining__________ the clouds.
I walk ________ the road.
The bird is flying________the sea.
because of because
_________ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home to watch TV.
I didn’t buy the shirt ________it was too expensive.
seem 似乎;好像
+adj.作表语
他好像很激动。 He seems ________.
与介词连用,表示“好像,看起来像”,后接名词(短语)
这似乎是一个好主意。 ______________________________
+动词不定式,可与“It seems that+句子”进行互换。
她似乎上学要迟到了。________________________/________________________
6.tiring tired
Being a tourist is really ___________.
At the end of the day, I’m very _________.
7.feel like感觉像;想要做某事
It ___________a magical world.
I feel l like_________(watch) a film this Sunday.
Once 一次;曾经;一旦
I usually go to the theatre________(one)a month.
________the weather turns warm,we will go and visit you.
My grandparents once________(live) in Hangzhou.
9.用单词的正确形式填空
A: Look, it’s _________(snow)
B:That’s amazing! It ___________(not snow) here in winter usually.
Here they can see lots of special ice works of art_________large and colorful buildings.
I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience, ______ I’m encouraging him.
It feels like a __________(magic) place.
There are many other________(tour) at this rest area,but they don’t seem ______(tire)
at all.
三、语法填空
1.________2.________3._________4.________5.__________
6.________7.________8._________9.________10.__________
四、书面表达
假如你是李华,正在三亚度假。你刚收到美国朋友Peter的信息,问你正在干什么。请根据以下信息给Peter回复一则消息。
date 10th February
weather sunny and a little windy temperature:20℃
dressing(着装) T-shirt
activity some people sunbathing
others riding a boat
many kids picking up seashells(贝壳)
some girls ...
要求:
1.短文应包括以上全部信息,条理清晰,并对每个活动展开适当的描述;
2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi,Peter. It’s 10th February in China today. Although it’s winter now, it’s warm here. The temperature is around 20℃, so I’m just wearing a T-shirt. It’s sunny and a little windy.
Many visitors are having fun on the beach. Some people are sunbathing with coconut water in their hands. Some are riding a boat in the water. But I think it’s dangerous. Many kids are picking up some seashells happily. Some girls over there are taking photos at the moment.
Everyone is having a great time.
Unit 7
一、短语
①见朋友________________________ ②指路 ____________________
③坐错车________________________ ④去旅行________________________
⑤看到某人做某事(过程)____________ ⑥看到某人在做某事________________
⑦去除 _________________ ⑧过去常常做... ___________________
⑨一周前____________________ ⑩ 前天 _________________________
试穿____________________ 沿着..走 _____________________
写下_____________________ 从...到... _______________________
想到______________________ 把.带回家______________________
教某人某事_________________ 用..把..装满 ____________________
同意____________________ 写一则日记______________________
二、知识点练习
1.一般过去时
(1)意义:表过去发生的状态或动作,常与表过去的时间状语连用
(2)构成 ①__________________ ② _____________________
(3)动词过去式的规则变化①_____________________②____________________
③_____________________________ ④_____________________________
(4)标志 ① yesterday/yesterday morning / yesterday afternoon / yesterday evening
②last night / last week /last year ... ③ just now / the day before yesterday
④一段时间+ago如: ten minutes ago ⑤ when he was five
⑥ in 2020 / 上下文
(5) 句型....
was were 行为动词(did)
①肯: ①肯
②否: ②否:
③一般: ③一般:
④特殊: ④特殊:
练习:
He worked in the library two years ago.
否:He______ ______in the library two years ago.
一般:_____ _____ _____in the library two years ago
对划线提问______ did he________two years ago
We went to a science museum and _______(see) many robots.
How______(be) your last weekend
-It______(be) boring, I ________(study) at home all day.
Alice_______(do) her homework this morning.
否:Alice ____________her homework this morning.
5. used to use sth. to do sth.
①They use maps _______(find) their way when they go on a tip to a new place.
②she used to_______(watch) TV after dinner.
6. fill ... with... be filled with..≈ be full of...
①The bottle is filled______ water. The bottle is full ______ water.
②He ______the room with balloons for the party.
teach sb sth. teach sb.to do th.
①Mr.Wu_______ _________ ___________.(教他们语文)
②My parents teach me______ ______ ______(有礼貌) to teachers,
8.疑问词+不定式做宾语
① Can you teach me______ _______ _______a bike (怎样骑)
② Helen taught us ______ _______ _______trees last weekend.(怎样植树)
③ I don’t know _______ _______ _______ for the party.( 买什么)
9. 动副短语 try on write down cut down
① The shoes are nice, I want to ______ _______ _______(试穿他们)
② 不要砍树。
Don’t _______ _______ ________ ________. /Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
三、语法填空
A Day to Remember
Friday, 30 May
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring 1.______ great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with 2.________(tomato), cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer 3.________(tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 4.________(interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it 5.________(take) time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught 6._______(we) how to cut branches and leaves 7._______ tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 8.__________(work) with my hands.
One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me 9.______(think )of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really 10.________day to remember.
四、作文及范文
请根据以下信息,以A trip to Mount Mei没为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你
周末去峨眉山旅游的情况。80词左右
参加人员 班级全体师生
活动内容 去峨眉山旅行,带水和食物,登山,看见一些可爱的猴子和云海,拍照
出发时间 周六上午7点
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 公共汽车
A Trip to Mount Emei
Last weekend all the teachers and students of Class Fifteen visited Mount Emei .
We met at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning and then we took the bus to Mount Emei . We took some food and drinks with us. We had fun climbing the mountain and seeing some lovely monkeys along the mountain roads there. At the top we watched the sea of clouds, it was so amazing. We also took quite a lot of beautiful photos. We were tired but happy.
All in all, we had a good time there.
Unit 8
一、短语
①从前;很久以前________________________ ②咬穿 ____________________
③起初;最初________________________ ④说实话________________________
⑤赚钱____________ ⑥逃脱;离开 _________________
⑦到处;遍及___________________ ⑧嘲笑 ____________________
⑨走开_________________________ ⑩寻找 ____________________
出乎某人的意料 _________________ 只有_____________________
出现;盛开__________________ 许下诺言______________________
释放______________________ 而不是;代替_________________
成功做成某事 ____________________ 最终____________________
往下看 ______________________ ...与...相似 ____________________
二、知识点练习
1.一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
时态 谓语结构 用法及例句 标志词
一般现在时 1.am/is/are 2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常在早上六点钟起床。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ year/..., on Sundays 等
一般过去时 动词的过去式 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 How was your school trip 你的学校旅行怎么样? She visited her uncle yesterday. 昨天她看望了她的叔叔。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year /..., ...ago, once upon a time等
2.The hunter caught the lion.猎人抓住了狮子。(教材第58页,1b)
hunter〔可数名词〕猎人;搜寻者;是由动词hunt(打猎)加后缀-er构成的名词。
Tony's grandfather is a .(hunt)
【拓展】“动词+-er/-r”常构成对应的名词。
teach v.教→teacher n.教师
work v. 工作→ worker n.工人
drive v.驾驶→ driver n.驾驶员,司机
write v.写→writer n.作家
3.The mouse promised to help the lion.老鼠承诺帮助狮子。(教材第58页,1b)
①〔动词〕承诺;保证
promise(not )to do sth 承诺(不)做某事,保证(不)做某事
He promises hard at school.(work)
b. promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物
My parents promised me a new bike.
=My parents promised a new bike me.
②〔名词〕承诺;诺言
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
4.Two brothers came and lied to him... 兄弟两人来对他撒谎说......(教材第59页,2a)
①〔不及物动词〕撒谎;lie to sb对某人撒谎
He is lying. 他在撒谎。
Don't lie to me! 别对我撒谎!
②〔不及物动词〕躺;平躺
My cat likes lying on the chair. 我的猫喜欢躺在椅子上。
③〔不及物动词〕位于;存在;处于
The town lies on the coast. 这个镇位于海滨。
④[可数名词〕谎言;tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎
My brother never tells lies. 我弟弟从不撒谎。
【注意】lie的现在分词是lying;lie表示“撒谎”时,其过去式是lied(撒谎是正常的),表示“平躺”或“存在”时,其过去式是lay。
5.They pretended to make the clothes.他们假装做衣服。(教材第59页,2a)
pretend(not)to do sth假装(不)做某事
He pretended when his mother came in. (sleep)
She pretended not to notice.
6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。(教材第59页,2a)
decide〔动词〕决定;decide(not)to do sth决定(不)做某事
She decides Sally a painting.(give)
They decide not to tell Tom about it. 他们决定不告诉汤姆此事。
【拓展】decision〔名词〕决定;make a decision 做决定
He made a decision to be a teacher.
7.They were afraid to look silly too!他们也害怕看起来愚蠢!(教材第59页,2a)
afraid〔形容词〕害怕的;担心的常在句中作表语,不作定语。主要有以下用法:
① be afraid of sth害怕某物
I'm afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
② be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
The little girl is afraid of down.(fall)
③ be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
Tom is afraid there alone.(go)
【拓展】①I'm afraid(that)... 恐怕......; 表达一种委婉的语气。
I'm afraid I can't help you. 恐怕我不能帮你。
② I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。
8.Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted...突然,一个男孩哭喊/大声喊......(教材第59页,2a)
suddenly〔副词〕突然地;出乎意料地常放在句首作状语。
Suddenly, here came a car. 突然来了一辆汽车。
【拓展】sudden〔形容词〕突然的;意想不到的
A sudden heavy rain came. 突然下起了一场暴雨。
形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)
usual→usually sudden→suddenly slow→slowly quick→quickly
hopeful→hopefully careful→carefully powerful→powerfully
9.They started/began laughing. 他们开始/开始大笑。(教材第59页,2a)
【详解】start doing/to do sth = begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事
It starts / .(rain) 天开始下雨。
10."We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.”“我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎来赚很多钱。”(教材第60页,2d)
by doing sth通过做某事;表示通过某种方式或手段等。
My sister learns English by to English songs.(listen)
11.I hate to be different.我讨厌(与别人)不一样。(教材第60页,2d)
hate〔及物动词〕不喜欢;厌恶;后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式
(hate+doing/to do sth)。
Lucy hates Monday mornings. 露西不喜欢星期一早晨。
My parents hate to work.(drive)
I hate mistakes.(make)
12.I wish I looked like you!”he cried.“我希望我长得像你们!”他哭喊道。(教材第62页,1b)
虚拟语气
I looked like you 是一个虚拟语气的句子。wish后跟宾语从句时,句子要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气陈述的是与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。在与现在情况相反的虚拟语气中,从句的谓语动词用过去式,be 动词通常用 were。
I wish I could fly. 我希望我会飞。
If I were you, I would change my job.我要是你的话,我会换份工作。
"Prepare to die!”shouted the genie."准备去死吧!”妖怪大喊道。(教材第63页,2a)
(1)prepare〔动词〕准备;预备
① prepare to do sth 准备做某事
We are preparing on holiday.(go)
② prepare sth for.为......准备某物
You must prepare a room the boy. 。
③ prepare for sth 为某事做准备
He is preparing the World Cup(世界杯).
(2)die〔不及物动词〕死亡;过去式为died, 现在分词为 dying。
His cat is . 他的猫奄奄一息。
His mother when he was 8.(die)
【注意】die强调“死”这一动作,指生命的结束,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【拓展】dead[形容词〕死的;死亡的 death〔名词〕死,死亡
三、语法填空
The Ugly Duckling
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings 1._______(be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What 2._______ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!”
At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed 3._______ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them 4.________(think) he was ugly too. They did not want him 5.________( live) with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you ” he asked 6._________(hopeful). But the two animals said no. They did not like him 7._________he could not purr or lay eggs.
Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white 8.______(feather). “I wish I 9.________(look) like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to 10.________(he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
书面表达
Mrs. Black是你们班新来的英语老师,她想了解同学们的情况。假如你叫李华,请根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Black写一封电子邮件,介绍自己的基本情况以及近期活动。
基本情况 李华,13岁,戴眼镜
最喜欢英语、数学,能歌善舞
喜欢吃蔬菜、水果;热爱锻炼,锻炼后,充满能量
近期活动 放学后和父亲慢跑
正在做什么事情?
上周末去了什么地方?天气如何?看到了什么?感受如何?
Dear Mrs. Black,
How is it going My name is Li Hua and I’m 13 years old now. I wear glasses. My favorite subjects are English and math because I think they are very important and interesting. I’m good at singing and dancing. I like eating vegetables and fruit. I love exercising very much and after exercising I’m always full if energy.
After school I often jog with my father. Now I’m doing my homework.Last weekend I went to a wastewater plant, and the weather was sunny. I saw the plant make dirty water clean. But it was so difficult to get clean water. I think we shouldn’t waste water in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
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