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【暑期衔接】专题11 阅读理解20篇 --2025年新七年级英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）
People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts
What do cats say ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us.
How many Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year
Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.
Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.
1．Why are cats great for people who are busy
A．Because they bark loudly.
B．Because they like to play alone.
C．Because they require a lot of space.
D．Because they need a lot of attention.
2．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky
A．She is active and social.
B．She is a British shorthair.
C．She costs less than a cat a year.
D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Cats have better hearing than dogs.
B．Cats are men’s best friend in China.
C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs.
D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs.
B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs.
C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs.
D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China.
5．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A science report.
C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide.
The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry.
“Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!”
But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly.
The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.”
The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
6．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon
A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family.
C．He sang a song. D．He visited her.
7．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese
A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点
8．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later
①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful.
②Because the grasshopper had a knife.
③Because her eyes were not good enough by day.
④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
9．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last
A．By singing with him.
B．By taking his knife away.
C．By offering him a wonderful wine.
D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo.
10．What is the best title for this passage
A．Good friends B．A smart owl
C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree
Need good and long-lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries. I am a loving, caring, understanding and outgoing girl and I hope to get to know people, cultures and languages in other countries. I check emails often and I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all emails. Thanks for stopping by. Tracy
Looking for a Japanese penfriend for my language classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes of 26 students each, so 52 in total, who I would like to find a penfriend for. Please contact me if you can help. Thanks. Simon
Looking for a kind friend from the USAHi all, My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged 22, loving, caring, sporty and musical. I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need someone who can show me the way when I am there. I am Chinese and hope to hear from you. Thank you so much. Li Fang
Searching for secondary school penfriendsHello, we are from Barcelona. Our students are 12—16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics. They need to practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages. We are expecting to hear from you. Branka Foreign Language Department Tel: 13912371550
11．According to the information above, we know ________ can speak French.
A．Tracy B．Li Fang C．Branka D．Simon
12．________ are looking for pen friends for their students.
A．Tracy and Simon B．Simon and Branka
C．Tracy and Branka D．Li Fang and Simon
13．If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend, you can contact ________.
A．Tracy B．Simon C．Li Fang D．Branka
14．We know from the passage that ________.
A．Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USA
B．Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacher
C．Branka wants to find some adult penfriends
D．Simon has two classes with 52 students in total
15．You may see the information above ________.
A．in a film B．on a website (网页) C．in a play D．on a map
①Teachers are often considered (认为) to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.
②Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (心理学). When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.
③For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”.
④Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.
⑤To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
⑥In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
⑦Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
16．What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.
c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.
d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.
e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator.
A．a-c-b-d-e B．a-d-c-e-b C．b-e-a-c-d D．b-c-e-a-d
17．The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________.
A．young children B．ordinary people
C．kids with great talent D．poor workers
18．According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with
A．School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.
B．Students should learn from the world outside their schools.
C．Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.
D．It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.
19．The structure of the passage may be ________
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement
C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.
Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.
Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.
Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
21．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. D．For a month.
22．Betty is good at playing ________.
A．basketball B．football C．Ping-pong D．tennis
23．Who is Peter’s good friend
A．Linda. B．Betty. C．Rick. D．Bill.
24．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
A．Because that makes his life more interesting.
B．Because more friends can give him more help.
C．Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D．Because he likes making friends with others.
25．How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
Clothes are important to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a right way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should know which kind of clothes you need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label on a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry-cleaned only”. If you do as the instructions (说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned only. Dry cleaning is a little expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should know if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in a machine (机洗) or that are high-quality (高质量的). High-quality clothes look good even after you wash them many times.
Expensive clothes don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
26．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to ________.
A．know how to wash them
B．look for high-quality clothes
C．read the instructions inside them
D．see which kind of clothes you need
27．What does the underlined word “labels” mean
A．Colors. B．Tags. C．Prices. D．Sizes.
28．________ clothes look good even after you wash them many times according to the passage.
A．Beautiful B．Expensive C．Dry-cleaned D．High-quality
29．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．buying more expensive clothes
B．washing clothes in a right way
C．being a clever clothes shopper
D．buying the cheap clothes
Welcome to our website (网站)! Today we have four students from all over the world! Let’s take a look!
Hi! I’m Melissa and I’m from the USA．I was born in Boston. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School. I live with my parents. My family is everything to me. Hi! I’m Pat from Britain. I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my sister. We have a lovely cat named Mafalda. She also belongs to the family, of course!
Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia. I was born in Sydney. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. My parents don’t live together. I live with my mother and my sister. We have a yellow parrot named Aussi e and he’s part of the family. Hi! I’m Diego and I’m from South Africa. I was born in Durban. I’m 12 years old and I’m in the 8th grade. I live with my parents, my brother and my grandmother. We have a lovely cat. His name is baby Jaquar and he is one of us.
30．Where does Mark come from
A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．South Africa.
31．What can we know from the text
A．The four of them are in the same grade.
B．Mark lives with his parents and his sister.
C．Diego has a lovely dog named baby Jaquar.
D．Melissa is 11 and goes to Watson Junior High School.
32．In which part of the website might you see the text
A．Pets B．Sports C．Family D．Study
The TV series Medal of the Republic (《共和国功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them.
Tu Youyou is 94 years old. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015.
Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve (改善) people’s life there.
Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child.
Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi. She is a farmer. She thinks men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work.
33．What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about
A．8 heroes’ stories. B．Our country. C．4 old people. D．4 heroes’ stories.
34．What does the underlined word “poor” mean
A．贫穷的 B．遥远的 C．宽阔的 D．富饶的
35．Who is from Shanxi
A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhang Fuqing. C．Yuan Longping D．Shen Jilan.
Here’s an English song about colours. Can you sing it
What is red The rose in your hand is red. It’s the colour of love. What is green The grass in the park is green. It’s the colour of life. What is white The cloud in the sky is white. It makes me want to fly. What is blue The sea in summer is blue. It makes me want to say hi. What is yellow The pear in mom’s hand is yellow, nice and delicious. What is orange The ______ in dad’s hand is orange, sweet and juicy (多汁的).
36．According to (根据) the song, what’s the colour of life
A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Green.
37．How many colours are in the song
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
38．The best word for “______” is ______.
A．apple B．pear C．tomato D．orange
Creating sweet smells
A perfumer needs a good nose
调香师的鼻子有多灵？
I’m a big fan of all kinds of scents (香气). I love things like scented candles and soaps. I want to know about the people behind these scents— perfumers (调香师).
Zhang Ying, 15, Chongqing
I’ve been working as a perfumer for two years. I make scented things and I also teach perfume courses.
Weng Qian, 29, Hangzhou
Zhang: What does a perfumer do
Weng: Perfumers make things like perfume (香水), candles, shampoo, air fresheners (空气清新剂) and more. You need to know about different ingredients (原料)—their colors, smell and cost. You also work in labs (实验室) to study or create scents.
Zhang: Does every perfumer have a good nose
Weng: Although some people are born with a good nose, our sense of smell (嗅觉) can be trained. It is the main thing we do at school—we smell hundreds of scents to train our noses. The end goal is to build our own “scent library”.
Apart from a good nose, a perfumer also needs to know what buyers like. You also need to think about the cost. This makes the job well-rounded (全面的), instead of just being an “artist”.
Zhang: Do you have any original creations (原创作品)
Weng: I recently made some perfumes about famous people from ancient China. I use different spices (香料) to show my understanding of them.
Take Xishi as an example. Gardenia (栀子花), her favorite flower, is the main part of the scent. I also used lemon to draw attention and finished with musk (麝香) to give the scent a touch of softness. In my mind, Xishi is bright, elegant (优雅的) and smart, and the fresh, sweet and soft scents of this perfume show what I want people to feel.
By XU ZHAOLIN and ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century TeensExercises:
39．How do perfumers train their noses
A．By reading books about scents.
B．By smelling different scents.
C．By watching others make perfumes.
D．By talking with different buyers.
40．What else do perfumers need to think about
a. What the buyers like.
b. How much their perfumes cost.
c. How their perfumes can become famous.
d. Why becoming an artist is important.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
41．What does Weng use musk for in the Xishi perfume
A．To draw buyers’ attention.
B．To give the scent a soft feel.
C．To make the scent sweeter.
D．To change the perfume’s color.
A New Friend in My Class
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade Seven. I live in Beijing, and I study at Sunshine Middle School. Every day, I go to school with my classmates. We learn English, math, and other subjects. I enjoy making friends because it makes me feel happy. Last week, a new student joined our class. Her name is Emma. She is from Canada, and she is very friendly.
Emma sits next to me in class. She is my classmate now. On the first day, I introduced myself to her. I said, “Hi, I am Li Hua. What is your name ” She smiled and replied, “I am Emma. Nice to meet you!” We started talking about school and our lives. I shared some information about myself. For example, I told her that I like playing basketball and reading books. Emma also gave me information about her family. She has a brother and a pet dog.
We often discuss our hobbies during breaks. My hobby is drawing pictures, and I show her my sketches. Emma’s hobby is dancing. She says, “I dance every weekend.” It is fun to learn about each other. I think hobbies help us make friends easily. Now, we do homework together and help each other in class. She teaches me English words, and I help her with Chinese.
I feel lucky to have Emma as a new friend. We plan to join the school club next month. Making friends like this makes school more exciting!
阅读单选。
42．Where is Emma from
A．China. B．Canada. C．USA． D．Japan.
43．What is Li Hua’s hobby
A．Playing basketball. B．Dancing. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
44．How do Li Hua and Emma help each other in class
A．By discussing hobbies. B．By doing homework together.
C．By sharing information. D．By making friends easily.
45．What do Li Hua and Emma plan to do next month
A．Study Chinese. B．Learn English words.
C．Join the school club. D．Play basketball.
I’m Jack and I am from Australia. There is a photo on the wall of my room. Three children are in it. They are my two cousins and I.
The girl with two big eyes is my cousin Gina. She has long black hair and wears a white dress. Now Gina is in Singapore. She is a nurse. She is very busy every day and has to work from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. And her lunch time is only 1 hour. She likes music and has a violin. After work, she often plays it for about 30 minutes. She says it can help her relax (放松).
The boy with glasses is my cousin Mike. Now Mike is in the UK. He is a PE teacher. His favourite sport is ping-pong. After work, he always plays ping-pong with his friends. He wants to play ping-pong in China one day.
The little boy in the middle is me. I am in Ireland now. I have a small farm here. There are many trees on the farm. But I don’t have animals. I want to keep some next year.
We aren’t in the same country, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I really miss them.
46．What colour is Gina’s dress in the photo
A．Green. B．White. C．Black. D．Blue.
47．How long does Gina work every day
A．For 5 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 12 hours.
48．What can we know about Mike
A．He plays the violin very well. B．Ping-pong is his favourite sport.
C．He wants to work in China. D．He is in Singapore now.
49．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Happy Family B．My Cousins and I C．Three Good Friends D．Different Jobs
My Favorite Place at School
My name is Amy, and I study at Greenfield Middle School. Among all the places here, the library is the most special to me. There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading.
There are thousands of books in our library. There is a science section near the window and an art corner by the door. There are also comfortable blue chairs where students sit to read. Every Monday after class, I go there with my friend Leo. There is no noise here, only the sound of turning pages.
This place is important for many reasons. First, there are books about every subject—history, geography, and even space! Second, there is a kind librarian, Ms. Evans. She helps us find books and teaches us how to use computers. Third, there are no phones allowed, so everyone focuses on learning.
The best part There is a “Reading Week” event twice a year. Last month, there was a competition where students shared book reviews. Leo won a prize! He said, “There are no boring books here. All stories are special!”
I think our school library is like a treasure box. There is knowledge in every book, and there are new friends to meet in stories. It teaches us why reading is important. There is no other place in our school that feels so peaceful and exciting at the same time!
50．Why is the library special to Amy
A．Because it has computers. B．Because it allows phones.
C．Because of its quiet magic. D．Because it serves food.
51．What rule does the library have
A．No talking. B．No chairs. C．No phones. D．No competitions.
52．How often does the “Reading Week” event happen
A．Once a month. B．Twice a year. C．Every week. D．Only in winter.
53．What did Leo say about the library books
A．They are too difficult. B．They are all boring.
C．They are special. D．They are expensive.
People can’t live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh. You should eat a little rice but a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways.
Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too. It is not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
You can ask your parents for more good eating habits. They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body.
54．________ can help us clear our bodies.
A．Drinking water B．Eating rice
C．Having breakfast D．Eating fruit and vegetables
55．The underlined word “stomach” means ________.
A．脑 B．心 C．胃 D．手
56．The most important meal in a day is ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．afternoon tea D．dinner
57．To keep healthy, we cannot ________.
A．eat vegetables B．have much for dinner C．drink milk D．drink water
58．The best title (标题) for this passage is “________”.
A．Healthy People B．Good Eating Habits C．Different Food D．Three Meals
MENU
Meat Dishes Drinks Other Foods tofu　￥4 cabbage ￥10 eggs and tomatoes ￥12 vegetable salad ￥7 egg and tomato soup ￥5 rice　￥1/bowl dumplings　￥5/plate noodles　￥5/bowl pie　￥8/plate
mutton　￥60 cola　 ￥9/bottle
Beijing Roast Duck ￥35 green tea ￥10/cup
beef with potatoes￥20 coffee　￥30/cup
pork with carrots　￥18 milk　 ￥3/bottle
fried chicken￥30 yogurt　￥3/bag
fried fish　￥25 orange juice ￥12/glass
59．What food is the cheapest (最便宜的)
A．Noodles. B．Pie. C．Rice. D．Fried chicken.
60．What drink is the most expensive (最昂贵的)
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Orange juice. D．Cola.
61．How many kinds of drinks are there in the menu
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
62．How much will you pay (支付) if you want a plate of dumplings and a Beijing Roast Duck
A．￥35. B．￥40. C．￥57. D．￥59.
63．Which of the following will cost (花费) you ￥42
A．Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes.
B．Mutton, cabbage and a bottle of milk.
C．Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles.
D．Fried fish, a cup of green tea and a plate of dumplings.
These four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals.
I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.
I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the US. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans (豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well.
I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots.
I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.
64．How old is Danny
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
65．Where does Jenny come from
A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．Russia.
66．Who likes the Spring Festival best
A．Danny. B．Jenny. C．Tom. D．Simon.
67．What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival
A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Jiaozi. D．Sweet dumplings.
68．What can we know from the passage
A．Danny likes eating zongzi. B．Jenny’s mother sings very well.
C．Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D．Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival.
69．How far is Lei Lei’s home from school
A．10 minutes’ walk. B．10 minutes’ drive. C．20 minutes’ walk. D．20 minutes’ drive.
70．Where does Lei Lei do exercise in the afternoon
A．At home. B．At school. C．On her way to school. D．On her way home.
71．Which of the statement (陈述) is NOT TRUE according to the text (文本)
A．Lei Lei is a 14-year-old girl from Beijing.
B．Lei Lei’s parents help her with her study from 5 p. m. to 6:30 p. m.
C．Lei Lei has 70 minutes to enjoy her lunch at school.
D．Lei Lei helps her family do housework in the evening.
72．Please put the activities in time order (顺序) according to the passage.
①Having dinner. ②Going to school. ③Exercising. ④Watching news.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．②①③④ D．②③①④
73．The text is about Lei Lei’s time schedule (安排) for ______.
A．exercise B．homework C．housework D．daily life
John and Bill are good friends. They love different kinds of food and have different likes.
John WhiteBreakfast: An egg and some bread In the morning: An apple Lunch: Rice and fruit salad In the afternoon: Some milk Dinner: Vegetable porridge Likes: Playing soccer
Bill GreenBreakfast: A chicken hamburger and apple juice In the morning: Some bread Lunch: Rice and chicken In the afternoon: An ice cream Dinner: Chicken salad Likes: Watching TV and playing games
74．What does John have for breakfast
A．Some bread. B．A hamburger. C．Some chicken. D．An ice cream.
75．When does Bill have an ice cream
A．At night. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
76．What sport does John like
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Soccer.
77．Who has rice for lunch
A．John. B．No one. C．John and Bill. D．Bill.
78．What do we know about Bill
A．He likes chicken. B．He loves sports. C．He likes playing soccer. D．He doesn’t like playing games.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
My name is Tim. Tomorrow is the weekend. We have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow.
In the afternoon, my parents are going to visit aunt and uncle. I’m going to play computer games with my cousin. At night, we are going to have a big dinner in the restaurant. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
79．Tomorrow is Monday.
80．Tim’s mother is going to visit aunt and uncle.
81．Tim’s family are going to have a big dinner at home.
82．Tim is going to play computer games with his friends.
83．They will have a nice and busy weekend.
Toby McMann is a dog walker and a student of music. He shares a small flat in London with his parents and his sister, Anna.
He usually gets up at ten thirty in the morning. He has a big breakfast, and then he goes to work. He walks lots of dogs in the parks in London. He loves his job. It’s fun!
Toby is a student at the London College of Music. His classes start at four in the afternoon. He gets home at six o’clock in the evening and has a big dinner. He sometimes shares a Chinese takeaway (外卖) with Anna when parents are not at home.
He always plays his cello (大提琴) after dinner, but sometimes he meets his friends. He usually goes to bed very late at one o’clock in the morning.
根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
84．Toby is a student and lives with his family in London.
85．Toby has a lot of dogs at home.
86．Toby is really interested in music.
87．Toby and Anna usually cook meals together.
88．Toby is an early bird and good at saving time.
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《【暑期衔接】专题11 阅读理解20篇 --2025年新七年级英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A D D C B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C D B C B B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A C D B D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A A D D B D B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B D B C B C B B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C A C A B B C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B C B B C D A C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B D D A C D C A F T
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
答案 F F T T F T F F
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则寻找笔友的启事，分别来自不同国家的人或机构，各自有不同的需求和目的。
11．细节理解题。根据文章Tracy一栏“I am good at English and French.”可知，Tracy擅长英语和法语。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章Simon一栏“I am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan.”和Branka一栏“Our students are 12—16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics.”可知，Simon和Branka都在为学生寻找笔友。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章“My name is Li Fang...I am planning to go for my studies in the United States...I am Chinese”可知，Li Fang是中国人，计划去美国留学，由此可知美国人需要中国笔友可以找Li Fang。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章Simon一栏“I have 2 classes of 26 students each, so 52 in total”可知，Simon有两个班，合计52个学生，选项D符合文意。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容及格式（多则启事并列，包含联系方式等）可推断，此类信息通常出现在网站上。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。
16．细节理解题。根据“Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“To deal with the shortage...train teachers and educators…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement...even to those older than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass education”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying of ‘Education is life itself’ to ‘Life is education’. Similarly, instead of ‘school as society’, he saw it as ‘society as school’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。
19．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”并结合全文可知，本文以教育家陶行知为例，讲述了教师是人类灵魂的工程师，“An Engineer of Human Soul”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了朋友应该是相似还是不同，并列举了四位同学对朋友的不同看法。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Susan的陈述“We stayed there for two weeks”可知，Susan去年暑假在意大利停留了两周。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Mary的陈述“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Peter的陈述“my good friend Rick is quiet too”可知，Peter的好朋友是Rick。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Bill的陈述“I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting”可知，Bill认为拥有两类朋友会让生活更有趣。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Susan的陈述“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”、Peter的陈述“I like to have friends who are like me.”及Bill的陈述“I have both kinds of friends.”可知，共有三人喜欢相似的朋友。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文就如何正确地挑选衣服给出了一些建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should know which kind of clothes you need.”可知，此处是看看你需要什么样的衣服。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They can tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，此处是指“标签”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“High-quality clothes look good even after you wash them many times.”可知，高质量的衣服即使洗很多次也会很好看。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Expensive clothes don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.”可知，本文主要是让人们做聪明的购买衣服的人。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了了来自世界各地的四位学生的个人信息、家庭情况和宠物。
30．细节理解题。根据第2行第1个“Hi! I’m Mark and I’m from Australia.”可知，马克来自澳大利亚。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据1行第1个表格“I’m 11 years old and I’m in the 7th grade at Watson Junior High School”可知，Melissa11岁，在沃森初中读7年级。故选D。
32．推理判断题。全文围绕四位学生的家庭组成、宠物和亲情关系展开，最可能出现在“家庭”版块，故选C。
33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了电视剧《功勋》里的四位英雄的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic.”可知，电视剧《功勋》是关于八位英雄的故事。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there.”可知，张富清前往湖北是去改善当地人民的生活，因此推测下划线的单词“poor”意思是“贫穷的”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi.”可知，申纪兰是山西人。故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文是一首关于颜色的英文歌，并介绍了不同颜色代表的意义或者使人联想到的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“What is green The grass in the park is green. It’s the color of life.”可知，生命的颜色是绿色。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The rose in your hand is red.”、“The grass in the park is green.”、“The cloud in the sky is white.”、“The sea in summer is blue.”、“The pear in mom’s hand is yellow”、和“The...in dad’s hand is orange”可知，句子中提到了红色、绿色、白色、蓝色、黄色和橙色，一共六种颜色。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“What is orange The...in dad’s hand is orange, sweet and juicy.”可知，多汁的甜的而且是橙色的应该是橙子。故选D。
39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文通过张颖与翁倩的对话，介绍了调香师的职业特点、嗅觉训练方法以及香水创作的商业与艺术平衡。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is the main thing we do at school—we smell hundreds of scents to train our noses.”可知，调香师通过闻不同气味训练嗅觉。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Apart from a good nose, a perfumer also needs to know what buyers like. You also need to think about the cost.”可知，文章提及买家喜好和成本。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“I also used lemon to draw attention and finished with musk (麝香) to give the scent a touch of softness.”可知，麝香的作用是赋予香味柔和特质。故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生李华介绍新同学艾玛的故事，包括他们如何交换信息、讨论爱好，并通过互相帮助建立友谊。
42．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Emma. She is from Canada, and she is very friendly.”可知，艾玛来自加拿大。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“My hobby is drawing pictures, and I show her my sketches.”可知，李华的爱好是画画。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Now, we do homework together and help each other in class.”可知，他们通过一起做作业互相帮助。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“We plan to join the school club next month.”可知，他们计划加入学校俱乐部。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack和他的两个堂兄妹Gina和Mike的照片以及他们现在的生活情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“She has long black hair and wears a white dress.”可知，Gina穿着一条白色连衣裙。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“She is very busy every day and has to work from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.”和“And her lunch time is only 1 hour.”可知，Gina从早上8点工作到下午5点，扣除午餐时间1小时，每天工作8小时。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“His favourite sport is ping-pong.”可知，Mike最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选B。
49．最佳标题题。全文围绕Jack与他的两个堂兄妹Gina和Mike展开，描述了他们各自的生活和特点，因此最佳标题应为“我的表亲和我”。故选B。
50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文以学生艾米的视角，描写学校图书馆的环境、规则、特色活动及重要性。
50．细节理解题。根据“There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading.”可知，图书馆的“安静魔力”让它变得特殊，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are no phones allowed,”可知，图书馆禁止携带手机。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is a ‘Reading Week’ event twice a year.”可知，一年举办两次读书周活动，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“There are no boring books here. All stories are special!”可知，Leo觉得图书馆里的每本书都很特别。故选C。
54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康应养成的良好饮食习惯，如每天喝水、多吃果蔬、三餐不过量、吃早餐等。
54．细节理解题。根据“Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh.”可知，喝水能帮助我们清理身体。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first.”可知，所有食物首先进入“stomach”，结合常识，食物首先进入的是“胃”。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，一天中最重要的一餐是早餐。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“Don’t eat too much for three meals.”可知，为了保持健康，我们不能“晚餐吃太多”。故选B。
58．最佳标题题。根据“Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.”并通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“好的饮食习惯”展开，介绍了日常饮食中该做和不该做的事情。故选B。
59．C 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文是一张菜单表格。显示的是各个菜品的名称和价格以及各种饮料的名称和价格。
59．细节理解题。根据“noodles￥5/bowl| pie￥8/plate| rice￥1/bowl| fried chicken￥30”可知，米饭价格最便宜，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“milk￥3/bottle| coffee￥30/cup| orange juice ￥12/glass| cola￥9/bottle”可知，咖啡的价格最贵，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Drinks”可知，一共提到了cola、green tea、coffee、milk、yogurt、orange juice六种饮料，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Roast Duck ￥35| dumplings￥5/plate”可知，35+5=40，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“fried chicken￥30| vegetable salad ￥7| noodles￥5/bowl”可知，30+7+5=42，故选C。
64．B 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，来自俄罗斯的丹尼、美国的珍妮、澳大利亚的汤姆和英国的西蒙这四个不同国家的孩子，他们分别介绍了自己最喜欢的中国节日以及在这些节日里的活动，展现了中国节日对不同国家孩子的吸引力 。
64．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old.”可知，丹尼12岁，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the US.”可知，珍妮来自美国。 故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival.”可知，汤姆最喜欢春节，故选C。
67． 细节理解题。根据“I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. I eat sweet dumplings”可知，西蒙在他最喜欢的节日吃汤圆，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old...I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.”可知，丹尼喜欢吃粽子， 故选A。
69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D 73．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了蕾蕾10月至12月的日常生活安排情况。
69．细节理解题。根据“7:50 am - 8:10 am Walk to school.”可知，步行上学需要20分钟，所以雷雷家离学校步行20分钟的距离。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“2:00 pm - 4:30 pm Have exercise during the break.”可知，下午锻炼是在学校课间。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据“5:00 pm - 6:30 pm Self study”可知，是雷雷自己学习，不是父母辅导，B选项错误。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据时间顺序，7:50 am - 8:10 am Walk to school（②）6:30 am - 7:20 am Run at the nearby park（③）6:30 pm - 7:00 pm Have dinner with family（①）7:00 pm - 9:00 pm Watch news, help family do housework and play with sister（④），顺序为②③①④。故选D。
73．主旨大意题。文本呈现了雷雷从早上起床到晚上的一系列日常活动安排，是关于日常生活的。故选D。
74．A 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了John和Bill各自喜欢的食物和运动项目。
74．细节理解题。根据John White一栏中的“Breakfast: An egg and some bread”可知，他早饭吃了一些面包。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据Bill Green一栏中的“In the afternoon: An ice cream”可知，Bill下午吃冰激凌。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据John White一栏中的“Likes: Playing soccer”可知，John喜欢踢足球。故选D。
77．细节理解题。 根据John White一栏中的“Lunch: Rice and fruit salad”和Bill Green一栏中的“Lunch: Rice and chicken”可知，两人午饭都吃米饭。故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据Bill Green一栏中的“A chicken hamburger”“Rice and chicken”和“Chicken salad”可推知，他喜欢鸡肉。故选A。
79．F 80．T 81．F 82．F 83．T
【导语】本文Tim介绍了他们一家人周末的活动。
79．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is the weekend.”可知，明天是周末不是周一。故答案为F。
80．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, my parents are going to visit aunt and uncle.”可知，Tim的父母亲将去拜访要去看望姑姑和姑父。故答案为T。
81．细节理解题。根据“At night, we are going to have a big dinner in the restaurant.”可知，他们是在餐馆吃大餐，不是在家。故答案为F。
82．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to play computer games with my cousin.”可知，Tim是和表兄弟玩电脑游戏，不是和朋友。故答案为F。
83．推理判断题。根据“My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow.”及“I think we are going to have a nice weekend.”可推知，他们将有一个愉快而忙碌的周末。故答案为T。
84．T 85．F 86．T 87．F 88．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了Toby McMann的个人信息。
84．细节理解题。根据“Toby McMann is a dog walker and a student of music. He shares a small flat in London with his parents and his sister, Anna.”可知，Toby是一个学生，和在伦敦的家人们住在一起。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
85．细节理解题。根据“He walks lots of dogs in the parks in London.”可知，Toby在公园里遛很多狗，而不是在家里有很多狗。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
86．细节理解题。根据“He always plays his cello (大提琴) after dinner, but sometimes he meets his friends.”可知，他晚饭后拉大提琴，所以可以推断出Toby真的对音乐感兴趣。所以该句表述正确。故答案为 T。
87．推理判断题。根据“He gets home at six o’clock in the evening and has a big dinner. He sometimes shares a Chinese takeaway (外卖) with Anna when parents are not at home.”可知，Toby有时和Anna一起吃中式外卖，而不是通常一起做饭。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
88．推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at ten thirty in the morning.”和“He usually goes to bed very late at one o’clock in the morning.”可知，Toby不是一个早起的人，并且根据文章内容，Toby的工作是遛狗，所以他应该不擅长节省时间。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
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