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新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A （学生版）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holiday
单词和变形：
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 → ______________ adv. 古代地→ ______________
n. 古老性
camp /k mp/ n. 度假营；营地 → ______________ n.露营活动→ ______________ n. 露
营者
landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景；景色 → __________________ n. 景观设计师 →
___________________ n. 景观美化
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 → ________________ n. 陌生人→ _____________
adv. 奇怪地
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期；度假 → ____________________寒假→ __________________
暑假→ _____________________在度假
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 ____________________ adv. 极好地
town /ta n/ n. 镇；商业区 → ________________ n. 镇区
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 → ________________ v. 呼吸→ _________________
adj. 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其；特别→ ___________________ adj. 特别的
steamed /sti md/ chicken soup 汽锅鸡 → ____________ adj. 蒸熟的 → ____________ v. 蒸
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方
nothing / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景；景色 → _______________ n.场景
silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 →_______________ adj. 丝滑的
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾；披巾 →复数：________________________
nothing but 只有；只是
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆；旅社
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 → _________________ adv. 舒适地→
____________________ adj. 不舒服的→ _________________ n. 舒适；安慰
ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
ready to do sth马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
1
somewhere / s mwe (r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
sky /ska / n. 天；天空
bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 → ________________ adj. 令人无聊的→ _______________ n.
无聊
stand up 站起；起立 →过去式：___________________
towards /t w dz; t rdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝
rainbow / re nb / n. 虹；彩虹 → ______________ v. 下雨 n. 雨→ _______________ n. 弓形
单元句型：
单元句型1
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
_____________________ pron. 任何事物；任一事物；某事物
_____________________ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
_____________________ pron. 某事；某物
_____________________ pron. 每件事物；一切
_____________________ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方
_____________________ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
_____________________ adv. 到处 n.每个地方
_____________________ pron. 任何人；某个人
_____________________ pron. 某人；有人
____________________ pron. 每个人；人人
句型操练：根据中文提示写句子
他暑假做什么有趣的事了吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________
是的。他参观了一些古老的建筑。
_____________________________________________________________________________
你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2
是的，我去了云南。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你和谁一起去的吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
是的，我和家人一起去的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你们吃什么特别的东西了吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
是的，每样东西尝起来都不错，尤其是汽锅鸡。每个人都爱它。
_______________________________________________________________________________
单元语法 — 不定代词
定义：不定代词不明确指代具体的人或事物，而是泛指某一类人或事物。
分类：
简单不定代词：
some, any, no, every, both, all, neither, either, each, another, others, the other…
复合不定代词：
something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one,
everything, everybody, everyone…
常见不定代词的用法及区别
some 和 any
some 用于肯定句，或表示请求、建议的疑问句
There is some milk. 这有一些牛奶。
Would you like some tea 你想喝些牛奶吗？（建议：说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复）
any 用于否定句、疑问句，或表示“任何”的肯定句
Do you have any questions 你还有任何问题吗？
I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 3
You can choose any book. 你可选择任何一本书。
many 和 much 都表示“很多”
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数
In the future, many people will live in outer space. 未来，许多人将会住在外太空、
There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下很多水。
few 与 a few; little 和 a little
few 和 a few 代替或修饰可数名词复数。few 表“很少；几乎没有”； a few 表“一些；少许”
We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在这个古镇待了几天。
Few people know what happened. 没有人知道发生了什么。
little 和 a little 代替或修饰不可数名词，little 表示“很少；几乎没有”； a little 表示“一些；
少许”
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 不要担心，还有一点时间。
There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望没有了。
复合不定代词
构成：
some（表“某”） one (表“人”）→
any (表“任何”) body (表“人”）
no (表“否定”） thing (表“事物”）
every (表“每”） where (表“地点”）
注意：除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词
复合不定代词：
someone __________________ somebody _________________
anyone ____________________ anybody ___________________
everyone __________________ everybody ________________
something _________________ nothing ___________________
somewhere ________________ everywhere ________________.....
4
复合不定代词的用法一：作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里
复合不定代词用法二：复合不定代词+形容词
I want to eat something delicious. 我想吃些好吃的东西。
即学即练：
1. — Do you have ______ questions — No, I don’t have ______.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
2. Would you like ______ to eat
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It won’t turn on.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
4. — Is there ______ in the room — No, ______ is there.
A. someone; no one B. anyone; no one C. anyone; none D. someone; none
5. — Did you buy ______ special for the party — Yes, I bought ______ interesting.
A. something; something B. anything; something
C. something; anything D. anything; anything
6. ______ wants to be late for school.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
7. ______ is knocking at the door. Can you go and see
A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone
8. I’m hungry. Is there ______ to eat in the fridge
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
9. Listen! ______ is singing in the next room. Who is it
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
10. Would you like ______ to drink Coffee or tea
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5
教材预习 Section A P3
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great.
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: Did you eat anything delicious
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you
Someone said you went to Beijing.
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax,
but it was still fun.
读对话，回答问题
1. Where did Peter go during his holiday
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who did Peter go with
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Peter do there
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. Did Adam go anywhere
_________________________________________________________________________________
6
5. What did Adam do during hid holiday
________________________________________________________
Where did he go
Name What did he do How did he feel
/stay
Peter
Adam
短语句型归纳：
1. 几天 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们在北京待了几天。_______________________________________________________
2. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ____________________________________________________________
翻译：美丽的风景让人叹绝。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. 拍照 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们假期期间拍了很多照片。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. 汽锅鸡 ________________________________________________________________________
5. 待在家 ________________________________________________________________________
翻译：下雨了，我们待在家。 ______________________________________________________
6. 玩游戏 _________________________________________________________________________
翻译：他总是在周末玩游戏。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7
新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A(教师版）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holiday
单词和变形：
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 a→ ___n_c_ie_n_t_ly_ _ ____ adv. 古代地→ ___a_n_c_ie_n_t_n_e_s_s_ _
n. 古老性
camp /k mp/ n. 度假营；营地 → ____c_a_m__p_in_g_ ___ n.露营活动→ ___ca_m__p_e_r_ _____ n. 露
营者
landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景；景色 ____l_a_n_ds → __ca_p_e_r_ _____ n. 景观设计师 →
___l_a_n_d_s_ca_p_i_n_g_ ______ n. 景观美化
landscaping
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的；陌生的→ ________________ n. 陌生人 strangel→ _________y_ ___
adv. 奇怪地
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期；度假 ___w_i→ _n_te_r_ _va_c_a_t_io_n_ _____寒假 ___su__m_m__e_r _v_a_c_at_i_o_n_ → _
暑假→ ___o_n_ _v_a_c_a_ti_o_n_ ________在度假
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 _____fa_n_t_a_s_ti_ca_l_ly_ ______ adv. 极好地
town /ta n/ n. 镇；商业区 → ____t_o_w_n_s_h_i_p_ ____ n. 镇区
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 breathe breathless → ________________ v. 呼吸→ _________________
adj. 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其；特别→ _____e_s_p_e_c_ia_l_ _______ adj. 特别的
steamed /sti md/ chicken soup 汽锅鸡 → ___s_t_e_am__e_d_ __ adj. 蒸熟的 → ___s_te_a_m__ ____ v. 蒸
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方
nothing / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景；景色 → _____sc_e_n_e_ ______ n.场景
silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 silky →_______________ adj. 丝滑的
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾；披巾 →复数：____s_ca_r_v_e_s_ ______________
nothing but 只有；只是
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆；旅社
comfortably
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 → _________________ adv. 舒适地→
___u_n_c_o_m__fo_r_t_a_b_le_ _____ adj. 不舒服的→ ____c_o_m__fo_r_t_ ______ n. 舒适；安慰
ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
ready to do sth马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
1
somewhere / s mwe (r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
sky /ska / n. 天；天空
bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 → __b_o_r_i_n_g_ ________ adj. 令人无聊的 boredom → _______________ n.
无聊
stand up
stand up 站起；起立 →过去式：___________________
towards /t w dz; t rdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝
rainbow / re nb / n. 虹；彩虹 → ____ra_i_n_ _______ v. 下雨 n. 雨→ ____b_o_w_ ________ n. 弓形
单元句型：
单元句型1
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
anything
_____________________ pron. 任何事物；任一事物；某事物
nothing
_____________________ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
_____s_o_m__e_th__in_g_ _______ pron. 某事；某物
everything
_____________________ pron. 每件事物；一切
anywhere
_____________________ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方
somewhere
_____________________ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
everywhere
_____________________ adv. 到处 n.每个地方
__a_n_y_o_n_e_/_ _an__yb_o__d_y_ ____ pron. 任何人；某个人
someone/ somebody
_____________________ pron. 某人；有人
__e_v_e_ry_o_n_e_/_ _e_ve_r_y_b_o_d_y_ _ pron. 每个人；人人
句型操练：根据中文提示写句子
他暑假做什么有趣的事了吗？
Did he do anything interesting during his summer holiday
_____________________________________________________________________________
是的。他参观了一些古老的建筑。
Yes, he visited some ancient buildings.
_____________________________________________________________________________
你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2
是的，我去了云南。
_Y_e_s_，__I _w_e_n_t_ t_o_ Y_u_n_n_a_n_._ ___________________________________________________________
你和谁一起去的吗？
__D_id_ _y_o_u_ g_o_ _w_i_th_ _a_n_y_o_n_e_ _ _________________________________________________________
是的，我和家人一起去的。
Yes, I went with my family.
_______________________________________________________________________________
你们吃什么特别的东西了吗？
Did you eat anything special
_______________________________________________________________________________
是的，每样东西尝起来都不错，尤其是汽锅鸡。每个人都爱它。
Yes, everything tastes good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loves it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
单元语法 — 不定代词
定义：不定代词不明确指代具体的人或事物，而是泛指某一类人或事物。
分类：
简单不定代词：
some, any, no, every, both, all, neither, either, each, another, others, the other…
复合不定代词：
something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one,
everything, everybody, everyone…
常见不定代词的用法及区别
some 和 any
some 用于肯定句，或表示请求、建议的疑问句
There is some milk. 这有一些牛奶。
Would you like some tea 你想喝些牛奶吗？（建议：说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复）
any 用于否定句、疑问句，或表示“任何”的肯定句
Do you have any questions 你还有任何问题吗？
I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 3
You can choose any book. 你可选择任何一本书。
many 和 much 都表示“很多”
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数
In the future, many people will live in outer space. 未来，许多人将会住在外太空、
There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下很多水。
few 与 a few; little 和 a little
few 和 a few 代替或修饰可数名词复数。few 表“很少；几乎没有”； a few 表“一些；少许”
We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在这个古镇待了几天。
Few people know what happened. 没有人知道发生了什么。
little 和 a little 代替或修饰不可数名词，little 表示“很少；几乎没有”； a little 表示“一些；
少许”
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 不要担心，还有一点时间。
There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望没有了。
复合不定代词
构成：
some（表“某”） one (表“人”）→
any (表“任何”) body (表“人”）
no (表“否定”） thing (表“事物”）
every (表“每”） where (表“地点”）
注意：除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词
复合不定代词：
某人 某人
someone __________________ somebody _________________
任何人
anyone ____________________ anybody ____任__何__人___________
everyone ___每__人_____________ everybody _____每__人_________
something ___某__事____________ nothing ____没__有__事___________
somewhere ___某__处___________ everywhere ___处__处___________.....
4
复合不定代词的用法一：作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里
复合不定代词用法二：复合不定代词+形容词
I want to eat something delicious. 我想吃些好吃的东西。
即学即练：
1. — Do you have ______ questions — No, I don’t have ______.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
2. Would you like ______ to eat
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It won’t turn on.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
4. — Is there ______ in the room — No, ______ is there.
A. someone; no one B. anyone; no one C. anyone; none D. someone; none
5. — Did you buy ______ special for the party — Yes, I bought ______ interesting.
A. something; something B. anything; something
C. something; anything D. anything; anything
6. ______ wants to be late for school.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
7. ______ is knocking at the door. Can you go and see
A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone
8. I’m hungry. Is there ______ to eat in the fridge
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
9. Listen! ______ is singing in the next room. Who is it
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
10. Would you like ______ to drink Coffee or tea
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5
教材预习 Section A P3
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great.
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: Did you eat anything delicious
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you
Someone said you went to Beijing.
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax,
but it was still fun.
读对话，回答问题
1. Where did Peter go during his holiday
Yunnan.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who did Peter go with
His family.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Peter do there
__H_e_ s_t_a_ye_d_ _in_ _t_h_e_ o_l_d_ t_o_w_n_,_ v_i_si_te_d_ _Y_u_lo_n_g_ _M_o_u__n_ta_i_n_, _to_o_k_ _a_ l_o_t _o_f _p_h_o_t_o_s_ a_n_d_ e_a_t_ d__e_lic_i_o_u_s_ f_o_o_d_. ____
4. Did Adam go anywhere
No, he didn’t.
_________________________________________________________________________________
6
5. What did Adam do during hid holiday
__He_ s_ta_ye_d_ a_t _ho_m_e_ to_ r_e_ad_. ________________________________________
Where did he go
Name What did he do How did he feel
/stay
stayed in the old town
Peter Yunnan took photos, visited Yulong happy
mountain, eat delicious food.
Adam home stayed at home, read relaxed
短语句型归纳：
1. 几天 ________(f_o_r_) _a_ f_e_w_ _d_ay_s_ ______________________________________________________
翻译：我们在北京待了几天。__W_e_ _st_a_y_e_d_ i_n_ B_e_i_ji_n_g_ f_o_r_ a_ f_e_w_ _d_a_y_s_. _________________________
2. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take one’s breath away ____________________________________________________________
翻译：美丽的风景让人叹绝。
_T_h_e_ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l _sc_e_n_e_r_y_ t_a_k_e_s_ m__y _b_r_e_a_th_ _a_w_a_y_. ____________________________________________
3. 拍照 ____ta_k_e_ p_h__o_to_s_/_ t_a_k_e_ a_ _p_h_o_t_o_ _________________________________________________
翻译：我们假期期间拍了很多照片。
We took a lot of photos during our holiday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. 汽锅鸡 ____st_e_a_m__e_d_ c_h_ic_k_e_n_ _so_u_p__ __________________________________________________
5. 待在家 ______st_a_y_ a_t_ h_o_m__e_ ________________________________________________________
翻译：下雨了，我们待在家。 It’s rainy and we are staying at home. ______________________________________________________
6. 玩游戏 ____p_la_y_ g_a_m__e_s_ ____________________________________________________________
翻译：他总是在周末玩游戏。
He always plays games at weekends.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7

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