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新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B (学生版)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B How do you feel at home
单词和变形：
almost / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
journey / d ni/ n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
luggage / l ɡ d / n. 行李
ah /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
share sth with sb 把……与……分享
mm /m/ (= mmm) interj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 → ________________ adj. 不熟悉的→ _________________
n. 熟悉
joke /d uk/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 → _________________ n. 爱开玩笑的人；扑克牌中的王牌
several / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
nod /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）→过去式：____________ →现在分词：______________
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作者 → ____________ v. 写；写作→ ________________ n.书写；写作；
作品
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v. （用手机给某人）发短信 → ____________ adj. 与文本相关的；
基于文本的→ _____________ n.教科书
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容 → __________________ n. 描述；说明
wherever /we r ev (r)/ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
matter / m t (r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题
no matter不论；不要紧
perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/ adv. 也许；可能
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
freshly / fre li/ adv. 刚刚 → ______________ adj. 新鲜的
smell /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
joy /d / n. 喜悦；乐趣 → ______________ adj. 充满喜悦的→ _______________ adv. 快乐
地；兴高采烈地
apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. 房间；公寓套房
block /bl k/ n. 大楼；街区；大块 → ____________ adj. 块状的→ _____________ n.堵塞物
decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰；装潢→ ________________ n. 装饰物 → ________________ adj.
装饰性的；美观的 1
cover / k v (r)/ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮→ _____________ n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道；保
险范围→ ___________ v.发现
poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀
glue /ɡlu / n. 胶水 v. 粘贴→ _________________ adj.黏的；胶纸的
paper cutting 剪纸
教材预习 Section B P16
Going Home for the Spring Festival
"It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ”
"Not this time," Dad answered with a smile. “ We're going to your mum’s hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train
journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in
the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind
waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the
house.
“Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy
cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to
the kitchen to help.
“ Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks ” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing
well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help “
"You can set the table.” Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
“ Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us,“ Will you come home
more often ” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 2
读短文，回答问题
1. Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival
________________________________________________________________________________
2. How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village
________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Grandma ask the family when they were leaving
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Who cooked the dinner for them
________________________________________________________________________________
短语/句型归纳：
1. 春节 __________________________________________________________________________
2. 去某地度假 ____________________________________________________________________
翻译：春节期间我和家人去了一个美丽乡村度假。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 赶火车 ________________________________________________________________________
翻译：他早起，赶火车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. 大于；超过 __________________________________________________________________
翻译：我待在那里超过3天。
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 换乘 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们在南京换乘了飞机。
________________________________________________________________________________
6. …….的尽头 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：在这条路的尽头，我看见了一只鹿。
________________________________________________________________________________ 3
7. 等待 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：小狗正在静静地等待我。
________________________________________________________________________________
8. 看见某人正在做某事 ___________________________________________________________
翻译：我看见他正在吃东西。
________________________________________________________________________________
9. 把某物推进…… ________________________________________________________________
翻译：他把这个重箱子推进房间。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. 忙于做某事 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. 做某事很开心 _________________________________________________________________
翻译：我很开心再次见到你。
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. 一会儿 _______________________________________________________________________
翻译：一会儿之后，我看见他正在帮忙做饭。
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. 和某人分享某物 _______________________________________________________________
翻译：这个小孩和他的朋友们分享零食。
________________________________________________________________________________
14. 摆桌子 _______________________________________________________________________
翻译：妈妈让我去摆桌子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. 给某人讲笑话__________________________________________________________________
16. 大笑 _________________________________________________________________________
4
翻译：他总是给我们讲笑话，让我们大笑。
__________________________________________________________________________________
17. 热泪盈眶 _______________________________________________________________________
翻译：她满含热泪地微笑着。
__________________________________________________________________________________
考点精讲
考点精讲1: journey 的用法
教材原句:
The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed a bus to get to my grandparents’
village in the evening.
火车旅行花了七个多小时，然后我们换了一辆公共汽车，在晚上到达我祖父母的村庄。
journey 作 _________词，意为 ______________
They journeyed across the desert on camels.他们骑骆驼穿越沙漠旅行。
journey 作 ________词，意为 _______________
用法/常见搭配： go on a journey 去旅行
辨析：tour, travel 和journey
travel
核心意义：泛指旅行、出行这个行为或概念，通常指长时间的旅行，尤指去远地或多地
常见搭配：travel agency 旅行社，space travel 太空旅行
journey
核心意义：指从A地到B地的具体的单程行程或旅途（尤指陆路）。强调“距离”和“过程”。
通常包含目的地
目的：目的是为了到达某个地方（通勤、出差、回家等）。
持续时间：一次性的行程，从起点开始，到达终点结束。有明确的起止点。
常见搭配：car journey 汽车旅程、train journey 火车旅程、long journey 长途旅行
tour
核心意义：指为了观光、参观或表演而进行的、通常包含多个地点或返回起点的行程（旅
行团）。
目的：主要目的是游览景点、参观、学习、考察或进行表演（如乐队巡演）。
5
常见搭配：city tour 城市观光、bus tour 巴士游览、sightseeing tour 观光游览
即学即练：
选词填空：tour, travel, journey
1. I like to ____________ by train. It’s relaxing.
2. Our bus ___________ to the beach took two hours.
3. Yesterday, we went on a school _____________ to the zoo. We saw many animals.
4. His work involves(涉及) a lot of ____________. He goes to different cities every month.
5. It’s a short ____________ from my house to the park. I can walk there in 10 minutes.
6. Would you like to join our city _____________ this afternoon We will see the old castle and the
big market.
7. The ______________ to learn English well is long, but I’m trying every day.
8. They are on a boat _____________ around the lake. The weather is nice.
9. My brother hates air ______________. He doesn’t like flying.
6
教材预习 Section B P19
Hi John,
It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it
too. Can you help us
Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us.
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour
On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together.
Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you
bring them
After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls Let me know what you
think.
Best, Zhang Peng
读短文，回答问题
1. Why do Zhang Peng and his brother want to redecorate their room
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What color do they plan to paint the walls instead of blue
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Where and when do they plan to meet to choose the paint
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Zhang Peng ask John to bring for painting the room
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. What does Zhang Peng want John to help with after painting the walls
_________________________________________________________________________________
7
短语/句型归纳：
1. 做某事很有趣 _________________________________________________________________
翻译：和你出去闲逛很有趣。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 和某人分享某物 ________________________________________________________________
翻译：他正在和朋友们分享他的快乐假期。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 此刻；现在 ____________________________________________________________________
翻译：你此刻正在做什么？
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 挂在…上面 ____________________________________________________________________
翻译：你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？
________________________________________________________________________________
8
新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B (教师版)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B How do you feel at home
单词和变形：
almost / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
journey / d ni/ n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
luggage / l ɡ d / n. 行李
ah /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
share sth with sb 把……与……分享
mm /m/ (= mmm) interj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 → ___u_n_f_a_m_i_li_a_r _ _ _ _ _ adj. 不熟悉的→ ____fa_m__il_ia_r_it_y_ _____
n. 熟悉
joker
joke /d uk/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 → _________________ n. 爱开玩笑的人；扑克牌中的王牌
several / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
nod /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）→过去式：___n_o_d_d_e_d_ ___ →现在分词：__n_o_d_d_i_n_g_ _____
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作者 → ___w_r_i_te_ _____ v. 写；写作→ ____w__ri_t_in_g_ ______ n.书写；写作；
作品
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v. （用手机给某人）发短信 → _____te_x_t_u_a_l __ adj. 与文本相关的；
基于文本的 tex→ ______tb_o__o_k ___ n.教科书
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容 → _____d_e_s_c_r_ip_t_io_n_ ____ n. 描述；说明
wherever /we r ev (r)/ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
matter / m t (r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题
no matter不论；不要紧
perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/ adv. 也许；可能
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
freshly / fre li/ adv. 刚刚 → ___f_re_s_h_ _______ adj. 新鲜的
smell /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
joy /d / n. 喜悦；乐趣 → _____j_o_y_fu_l_ ____ adj. 充满喜悦的→ ____jo_y_f_u_ll_y_ _____ adv. 快乐
地；兴高采烈地
apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. 房间；公寓套房
block /bl k/ n. 大楼；街区；大块 → ____b_lo_c_k_y_ ___ adj. 块状的→ ____b_lo_c_k_a_g_e_ __ n.堵塞物
decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰；装潢 decoration → ________________ n. 装饰物 → __d_e_c_o_ra_t_iv_e_ _ _____ adj.
装饰性的；美观的 1
cover / k v (r)/ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮→ __c_o_v_e_r_ag_e_ ____ n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道；保
险范围 _d_is_c_o_v_e_r → ____ v.发现
poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀
glue /ɡlu / n. 胶水 v. 粘贴→ _____g_lu_e_y_ ________ adj.黏的；胶纸的
paper cutting 剪纸
教材预习 Section B P16
Going Home for the Spring Festival
"It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ”
"Not this time," Dad answered with a smile. “ We're going to your mum’s hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train
journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in
the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind
waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the
house.
“Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy
cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to
the kitchen to help.
“ Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks ” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing
well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help “
"You can set the table.” Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
“ Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us,“ Will you come home
more often ” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 2
读短文，回答问题
1. Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival
Mum’s hometown.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village
They took the train and then changed to a bus.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Grandma ask the family when they were leaving
____C_o_m__e_ _h_o_m_e_ _m_o_r_e_ o__ft_e_n_. ________________________________________________________
4. Who cooked the dinner for them
____T_h_e_ _w_r_it_e_r_’s_ u__n_cl_e_ a_n_d_ _a_u_n_t_. _____________________________________________________
短语/句型归纳：
1. 春节 ___S_p_r_in_g_ _F_e_st_i_va_l_ ___________________________________________________________
2. 去某地度假 ___g_o_ t_o_…_ _fo_r_ t_h_e_ _h_o_li_d_a_y ________________________________________________
翻译：春节期间我和家人去了一个美丽乡村度假。
I went to a beautiful village for the holiday during Spring Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 赶火车 ____c_a_tc_h_ _th__e_ t_ra_i_n_ ________________________________________________________
翻译：他早起，赶火车。
_H_e_ _g_o_t _u_p_ e_a_r_l_y _t_o_ c_a_tc_h_ _th__e_ t_ra_i_n_. _____________________________________________________
4. 大于；超过 _____m__o_r_e_ t_h_a_n_ ____________________________________________________
翻译：我待在那里超过3天。
_W_e_ _st_a_y_e_d_ t_h_e_r_e_ f_o_r_ m__o_re_ _th_a_n_ _t_h_re_e_ _d_a_y_s._ _____________________________________________
change to
5. 换乘 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们在南京换乘了飞机。
We changed to a plane in Nanjing.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. …….的尽头 __a_t _th_e_ _e_n_d_ o_f_ _______________________________________________________
翻译：在这条路的尽头，我看见了一只鹿。
__A__t _th_e_ _e_n_d_ o_f_ _th_e_ _ro_a_d_,_ I_ s_a_w_ _a_ d_e_e_r_. _________________________________________________ 3
7. 等待 ___w_a_i_t _fo__r _________________________________________________________________
翻译：小狗正在静静地等待我。
___M__y_ l_it_t_le_ d_o__g _is_ _w_a_it_i_n_g_ f_o_r _m_e_ _q_u_ie_t_l_y._ ______________________________________________
8. 看见某人正在做某事 ____s_e_e_ s_b_._ d_o_i_n_g_ s_th__. _________________________________________
翻译：我看见他正在吃东西。
__I_ s_e_e_ _h_im__ e_a_t_in_g_._ ________________________________________________________________
9. 把某物推进…… ___p_u_l_l _st_h_._ in__to_…__ _________________________________________________
翻译：他把这个重箱子推进房间。
__H__e_ p_u_l_le_d_ t_h_e_ _h_e_a_v_y _b_o_x_ i_n_to_ _t_h_e_ r_o_o_m_._ _______________________________________________
10. 忙于做某事 ___b_e_ b_u__sy_ _d_o_in_g_ _st_h_._ _________________________________________________
翻译：我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。
___M__y_ m__u_m__ i_s _b_u_s_y_ c_o_o_k_in_g_ _d_in_n_e_r_. ____________________________________________________
11. 做某事很开心 ___b_e_ h_a_p_p_y_ t_o_ _d_o_ s_t_h_. _______________________________________________
翻译：我很开心再次见到你。
I am happy to see you again.
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. 一会儿 ___a_ l_it_tl_e_ w__h_il_e_ __________________________________________________________
翻译：一会儿之后，我看见他正在帮忙做饭。
__A_f_te_r_ a_ _li_tt_le_ _w_h_i_le_,_ I_ s_a_w_ _h_im__ h_e_l_p_in_g_ _to__ c_o_o_k_. ___________________________________________
13. 和某人分享某物 _____sh_a_r_e_ _st_h_._ w_i_t_h_ s_b_. ____________________________________________
翻译：这个小孩和他的朋友们分享零食。
__T_h_e_ _li_tt_le_ _k_id_ _s_h_a_re_d_ _h_is_ s_n_a_c_k_s_ w__it_h_ h_i_s_ f_ri_e_n_d_s_. ________________________________________
14. 摆桌子 __se_t_ _th_e_ _ta_b_l_e_ ___________________________________________________________
翻译：妈妈让我去摆桌子。
My mother let me set the table.
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. 给某人讲笑话___t_e_ll_ s_b_._ j_o_k_e_s/_ _te_l_l _sb_._ a_ _jo_k_e_ _________________________________________
16. 大笑 _____h_a_v_e_ a_ g_o_o_d__ la_u_g_h_ ______________________________________________________
4
翻译：他总是给我们讲笑话，让我们大笑。
He always tells us jokes and we have a good laugh.
__________________________________________________________________________________
17. 热泪盈眶 __te_a_r_s_ i_n_ o_n_e_’_s _e_y_e_s_ ______________________________________________________
翻译：她满含热泪地微笑着。
__S_h_e_ i_s _s_m_i_li_n_g_ w__it_h_ t_e_a_rs_ _in_ _h_e_r _e_y_e_s._ ___________________________________________________
考点精讲
考点精讲1: journey 的用法
教材原句:
The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed a bus to get to my grandparents’
village in the evening.
火车旅行花了七个多小时，然后我们换了一辆公共汽车，在晚上到达我祖父母的村庄。
journey 作 _名________词，意为 ____旅__行__；__行__程__
They j ourneyed across the desert on camels.他们骑骆驼穿越沙漠旅行。
journey 作 __动______词，意为 _____旅__行________
用法/常见搭配： go on a journey 去旅行
辨析：tour, travel 和journey
travel
核心意义：泛指旅行、出行这个行为或概念，通常指长时间的旅行，尤指去远地或多地
常见搭配：travel agency 旅行社，space travel 太空旅行
journey
核心意义：指从A地到B地的具体的单程行程或旅途（尤指陆路）。强调“距离”和“过程”。
通常包含目的地
目的：目的是为了到达某个地方（通勤、出差、回家等）。
持续时间：一次性的行程，从起点开始，到达终点结束。有明确的起止点。
常见搭配：car journey 汽车旅程、train journey 火车旅程、long journey 长途旅行
tour
核心意义：指为了观光、参观或表演而进行的、通常包含多个地点或返回起点的行程（旅
行团）。
目的：主要目的是游览景点、参观、学习、考察或进行表演（如乐队巡演）。
5
常见搭配：city tour 城市观光、bus tour 巴士游览、sightseeing tour 观光游览
即学即练：
选词填空：tour, travel, journey
1. I like to __t_ra_v_e_l_ _ by train. It’s relaxing.
2. Our bus ___jo_u_r_n_e_y_ ____ to the beach took two hours.
3. Yesterday, we went on a school _t_o_u_r_ ___ to the zoo. We saw many animals.
4. His work involves(涉及) a lot of __t_ra_v_e_l_ ____. He goes to different cities every month.
5. It’s a short __j_o_u_rn_e_y_ from my house to the park. I can walk there in 10 minutes.
6. Would you like to join our city ___t_o_u_r_ _ this afternoon We will see the old castle and the big
market.
7. The _jo__u_rn_e_y_ _ to learn English well is long, but I’m trying every day.
8. They are on a boat __t_o_u_r_ __ around the lake. The weather is nice.
9. My brother hates air __t_ra_v_e_l_ __. He doesn’t like flying.
6
教材预习 Section B P19
Hi John,
It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it
too. Can you help us
Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us.
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour
On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together.
Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you
bring them
After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls Let me know what you
think.
Best, Zhang Peng
读短文，回答问题
1. Why do Zhang Peng and his brother want to redecorate their room
___T_h_e_ _a_n_im__a_ls_ o__n_ t_h_e_ w__a_lls_ _lo_o_k_ _to_o_ _y_o_u_n_g_ f_o_r_ t_h_e_m_._ ___________________________________
2. What color do they plan to paint the walls instead of blue
Light green.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Where and when do they plan to meet to choose the paint
At the shopping centre on Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Zhang Peng ask John to bring for painting the room
Brushes.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. What does Zhang Peng want John to help with after painting the walls
Choose some photos to hang on the walls.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7
短语/句型归纳：
1. 做某事很有趣 ___It_’s_ _fu_n_ _to_ _d_o_ s_t_h_. _________________________________________________
翻译：和你出去闲逛很有趣。
___It_’s_ f_u_n_ _h_a_n_g_ o_u_t_ w__it_h_ y_o_u_._ ________________________________________________________
2. 和某人分享某物 _____sh_a_r_e_ s_t_h_. _w_i_th_ _s_b_. _____________________________________________
翻译：他正在和朋友们分享他的快乐假期。
__H_e_ _is_ s_h_a_r_in_g_ _h_is_ h_a_p_p__y _h_o_li_d_a_y_ w__it_h_ h_i_s_ f_ri_e_n_d_s_. ________________________________________
3. 此刻；现在 ___ri_g_h_t_ n_o_w__ _________________________________________________________
翻译：你此刻正在做什么？
What are you doing right now
________________________________________________________________________________
hang sth. on …
4. 挂在…上面 ____________________________________________________________________
翻译：你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？
Could you please help me hang up the picture on the wall
________________________________________________________________________________
8

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