资源简介

新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A (学生版)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other
单词和变形：
compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比 → ____________________ n. 比较
shy / a / adj. 害羞的 →比较级：_______________ → ________________ n. 害羞
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 →比较级：__________________ → _______________ n.
懒惰 → ________________ adv. 懒惰地
loud /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 →比较级：____________ → _______________ adv. 大声
地→ _________________ adv. 出声地
outgoing / a tɡ / adj. 外向的→比较级：________________________
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的→比较级：__________________________
perform /p f m/ v. 表演；执行 → _________________ n. 表演；执行→
__________________ n. 表演者；执行者
solve /s lv/ v. 解决；解答 → ________________ n.解决方案→ _________________ adj. 可解
决的→ _______________ adj.未解决的
flute /flu t/ n. 长笛 → _______________ adj. 笛形的→ _________________ n. 长笛演奏者
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 → ___________________ v. 祝贺
Congratulations (on ...) ! （对……表示）祝贺！
prize /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
attend / tend/ v. 参加；出席 → ________________ n. 出席；出席人数
as … as … 像……一样……
besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且
spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
spare time 空闲时间
pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 → __________________ n.不悦→
__________________adj. 令人愉快的
have sth in common 有共同之处
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外表；露面 → _____________ v. 出现→ _______________ v. 消失
→ _________________ n. 消失→ ________________________ n.再现
personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格；品质 → ______________ n. 人；个人→
_______________ adj. 个人的→ ____________________ v. 个性化
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；严重的 → _______________ adv. 严重地；严肃地→
__________________ n. 严重性；严肃性 1
strength /stre θ/ n. 优势；力量→ _________________ v. 加强；巩固
fact /f kt/ n. 事实；现实→ _________________ adj. 事实的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；薄的→比较级：______________ → ______________ adj. 更苗条的
n. 减肥者 → _______________ adj. 减肥的 n. 瘦身 → _______________ n. 苗条
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口 → _________________ v.居住于→ _______________ adj. 人
口稠密的
km (= kilometre / k l mi t (r);k l m t (r)/; kilometer)千米；公里
average / v r d / adj. 平均的；平常的
rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
per /p (r)/ prep. 每
mm (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/; millimeter) 毫米
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 → ___________________ adv. 愉快地→
____________________ n.愉快 → _________________ adj. 不愉快的
Julie / d u li/ 朱莉
Chicago / kɑ ɡ /芝加哥（美国城市）
单元句型：
单元句型1: 形容词的比较级
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
单元句型2: 副词的比较级
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than
her.
单元句型3: 形容词/副词的原级
I work as hard as her.
写出下列单词的比较级形式：
fast → ____________ shy → ______________ late → ___________tall → _____________
lazy → _____________ loud → ___________ funny → ____________
outgoing →_____________________________boring → ______________________
short → _______________ quiet → ___________ early → _____________
slow → ____________ hard-working → ____________________ 2
句型操练：
1. 朱莉比我苗条。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 朱莉和我一样苗条。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你比你堂兄更严肃。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 汤姆比山姆更加聪明。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 杰克比萨利游得更快。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 皮特比艾拉跑得更快。
______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我妹妹比我更外向。
______________________________________________________________________________
8. 我的脚比皮特更大。
_______________________________________________________________________________
单元语法 — 形容词和副词的比较级
定义：比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”
形容词和副词的比较级变化：
单音节词：词尾加 –er fast → faster
以 -e 结尾：直接加 –r nice → nicer
以辅音+y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 –er happy → happier
以重读闭音节结尾（辅-元-辅）：双写末尾辅音加 -er
big → bigger hot → hotter 3
双音节或多音节词：前加 more
careful → more careful
部分双音节词两种形式均可（如 clever, quiet等）：
clever → cleverer / more clever
不规则变化
good well → better little → less much/ many →more bad/ badly → worse
far → further / farther
比较级常用句型：
A + 比较级 + than + B 表示“A 比 B 更……”
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本更加有趣。
He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。
选择疑问句：Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B 表示“A 和 B 中哪一个更……”
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮哪个更大？
The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示“越……，就越……”
The more you practice, the better you will be. 你练习得越多，就会越好。
比较级 + and + 比较级表示“越来越……”
The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
as + 原级 + as 的否定形式→ not as/so...as 表示“不如……”
This movie is not as exciting as the book. 这个电影不如书本刺激。
比较级的修饰语
在比较级前可加以下词表示程度：
much, a lot, far（……得多）
This car is much more expensive than that one. 这辆汽车比那辆贵得多。
a little, a bit（稍微）
Today is a bit colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天稍微冷一点点。
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even（甚至更）
The exam was even harder than I expected.
考试比我预期的还要难。
易错点总结
避免重复比较：
She is more taller than me.
She is taller than me.
比较对象一致：
My room is cleaner than you.
My room is cleaner than yours.
注意副词比较级：
形容词比较级修饰名词（a faster car）
副词比较级修饰动词（run faster）。\
特殊用法：
“older” 表年龄更大，
“elder” 仅用于家庭成员（如 elder brother）
即学即练：
一、用括号内单词的正确比较级形式填空
1. This box is __________________ (heavy) than that one.
2. My sister sings ________________________ (beautifully) than I do.
3. The weather today is ______________ (bad) than yesterday.
4. Tom runs _______________ (fast) than his brother.
5. This problem is ____________________ (difficult) than the last one.
6. I have _____________ (many) books than you.
7. The red dress is ______________________ (expensive) than the blue one.
8. The story is _____________________ (interesting) than the movie. 5
二. 改错题（圈出错误并在横线上改正）
1. This pencil is long than that one. ___________________
2. She is more taller than her sister. ___________________
3. The weather is getting cold and cold. _________________
4. My bag is heavier than you. ________________
5. This book is interestinger than the last one. _____________
三. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我的狗比你的狗更聪明。
My dog is _____________ than ____________.
2. 越努力学习，进步越大。
______ ________ you study, _______ ____________ progress you will make.
3. 这部电影不如小说有趣。
This movie is not _______ ____________ ________ the novel.
4. 他跑得比我快得多。
He runs ________ ___________ than me.
5. 今天比昨天稍微热一点。
Today is ______ ________ ____________ than yesterday.
四. 选择题
1. —Who jumps ______, Tom or Mike —Tom does.
A. high B. higher C. more high D. highest
2. The weather in winter here is ______ than in summer.
A. cold B. coldest C. colder D. more cold
3. This math problem is ______ than the last one. I can’t solve it.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter
4. The ______ you listen, the ______ you understand.
A. more careful; more B. more carefully; more
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C. careful; much D. carefully; better
5. —Is your new teacher kind
—Yes, she is even ______ than our old teacher.
A. kind B. kinder C. more kind D. the kindest
6. —How is your new school
—It’s ______ than the old one. The library is huge!
A. very good B. much better C. more better D. the best
教材预习 Section A P23
Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last
year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s
not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great
team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
读对话，回答问题
1. What does Ella think of the festival
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. How are they different
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
______________________________________________________________________________
短语/句型归纳：
1. （对……表示）祝贺 _________________________________________________________
翻译：恭喜赢得了比赛!
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 与……不同 __________________________________________________________________
翻译：这本书和电影不一样。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 起床早 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：我奶奶每天都起床很早。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 像 ……一样 …… ____________________________________________________________
翻译：这朵花像雪一样白。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 花时间（在某事上）__________________________________________________________
翻译：她花太多时间在手机上。
______________________________________________________________________________
花时间（做某事）______________________________________________________________
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翻译：他每天花时间读书。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. 空闲时间 ______________________________________________________________________
翻译：我空闲时间喜欢读书。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. 超出；多于 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：我爱你胜过爱任何人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 感谢做某事 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：感谢帮助了我。
________________________________________________________________________________
9. 和某人交谈 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：我妈妈正在和她的朋友交谈。
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点精讲
考点精讲1: besides 的用法
教材原句：
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
besides 作 ______________词，在这里表示：______________
besides 的用法：
作介词时：后+动词ing
Besides studying, she works part-time. 除了学习，她还兼职。
作副词时：用逗号隔开
The movie is long. It’s also, besides, quite boring. 电影很长，而且也很无聊。
区别：besides 和 except
besides与 except（除……之外，不包含）不同，besides 包含被排除项。
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Everyone went except John.除了约翰没去，其他人都去了。
Everyone went besides John.包括约翰在内，还有其他人都去了。
即学即练：
一. 选择题
1. We all went to the park __________ Li Lei. He had to look after his sick mother.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
2. ____________ English, she can also speak French and Japanese.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
3. We all passed the exam ______ Lucy.
A. except B. except with C. besides D. beside
4. ______ being a teacher, she is a writer.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside
二. 填空题（用 besides 或 except 填空）
1. Everyone went to the party _____________ Tom, who was sick.
2. _____________ apples, she also like bananas and oranges.
3. I like all fruits _____________ bananas. They taste weird to me.
4. _____________ the rain, we also had to deal with strong winds.
5. No one knows the answer _______________ the teacher.
三. 翻译句子
1.除了牛奶，我们还需要买鸡蛋。
_________________________________________________________
2. 除了小明，其他人都完成了作业。
_________________________________________________________
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考点精讲2: as… as… 的用法
教材原句：
I work as hard as her!
as…as…在这里表示：______________
as…as… 的用法：
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
She is as tall as her brother. 她和哥哥一样高。
He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。
否定句：not as...as 或 not so...as（后者更正式）表示“不如……”
He is not as/so happy as he looks. 他不如看起来那么开心。
The movie wasn’t as good as I expected.电影没我预期的好。
即学即练：
一. 选择题
1. I can’t sing ______ you.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so better as D. as better as
2. The weather here is ______ in my hometown.
A. not as hot as B. not so hotter as C. not hot than D. as hotter as
3. This book is ______ that one. They’re both boring.
A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as
C. more interesting than D. so interesting as
4. She doesn’t sing ______ her mother, but she tries hard.
A. as beautifully as B. as beautiful as
C. so beautiful than D. more beautifully as
5. This dress is ______ that one. They both cost $50.
A. as expensive as B. not as expensive as
C. more expensive than D. so expensive as
二.根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这只猫和那只狗一样重。
This cat is ________ ______________ ___________ that dog.
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2.我的水杯里的水和你的一样多。
I have ________ _____________ water in my cup __________ yours
3. 我姐姐和我一样高。
My sister is _______ ________ ______ me.
4. 这个问题不像看起来那么简单。
This problem is ______ _______ ________ ______ it looks.
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新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A (教师版)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other
单词和变形：
compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比 comparison → ____________________ n. 比较
shy / a / adj. 害羞的 →比较级：___s_h_y_e_r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ → ___s_h_y_n_e_ss_ _______ n. 害羞
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 →比较级：_____la_z_i_e_r _________ → __l_a_z_in_e_s_s_ ______ n.
懒惰 → ______la_z_il_y_ ______ adv. 懒惰地
louder loudly
loud /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 →比较级：____________ → _______________ adv. 大声
地→ ___a_lo_u_d_ __________ adv. 出声地
outgoing / a tɡ / adj. 外向的→比较级：__m_o_r_e_ _o_u_tg_o_i_n_g_ __________
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的→比较级：____m_o_r_e_ h__a_rd_-_w_o_r_k_in_g_ _______
perform /p f m/ v. 表演；执行 → ___p_e_r_fo__rm__a_n_c_e_ ___ n. 表演；执行→
_p_e_r_fo_r_m__e_r _________ n. 表演者；执行者
solve /s lv/ v. 解决；解答 → ___s_o_lu_t_io_n_ _______ n.解决方案→ ___s_o_lv_a_b_l_e_ _______ adj. 可解
决的→ ___u_n_s_o_l_v_e_d_ ____ adj.未解决的
flute /flu t/ n. 长笛 → __f_lu_t_e_d_ ________ adj. 笛形的→ ___f_lu_t_i_st_ _________ n. 长笛演奏者
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 → __c_o_n_g_ra_t_u_la_t_e_ _______ v. 祝贺
Congratulations (on ...) ! （对……表示）祝贺！
prize /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
attend / tend/ v. 参加；出席 → __a_t_t_e_n_d_a_n_ce_ _____ n. 出席；出席人数
as … as … 像……一样……
besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且
spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
spare time 空闲时间
pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 → ___d_i_sp_l_e_a_s_u_re_ ______ n.不悦→
pleasurable
__________________adj. 令人愉快的
have sth in common 有共同之处
disappear
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外表；露面 → ____a_p_p_e_a_r ____ v. 出现→ _______________ v. 消失
→ ____a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_e_ ___ n. 消失→ ______re_a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_e_ _______ n.再现
personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格；品质 → __p_e_rs_o_n_ _______ n. 人；个人→
__p_e_r_s_o_n_a_l ______ adj. 个人的→ ___p_e_rs_o_n_a_l_iz_e_ ________ v. 个性化
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；严重的 → _s_e_r_io_u_s_l_y_ ______ adv. 严重地；严肃地→
___s_e_ri_o_u_s_n_e_s_s _ _____ n. 严重性；严肃性 1
strength /stre θ/ n. 优势；力量→ ___s_t_re_n_g_t_h_e_n_ _____ v. 加强；巩固
fact /f kt/ n. 事实；现实 ____f_a_ct_u_a_l_ → _______ adj. 事实的
slimmer
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；薄的→比较级：______________ → ____sl_im__m_e_r_ ____ adj. 更苗条的
n. 减肥者 ___s_li_m_m__i_n_g_ → ____ adj. 减肥的 n. 瘦身 → ____sl_im__n_e_s_s_ ____ n. 苗条
populate
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口 → _________________ v.居住于→ ____p_o_p__u_lo_u_s_ ___ adj. 人
口稠密的
km (= kilometre / k l mi t (r);k l m t (r)/; kilometer)千米；公里
average / v r d / adj. 平均的；平常的
rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
per /p (r)/ prep. 每
mm (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/; millimeter) 毫米
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 → ____p_l_e_a_sa_n_t_ly_ _______ adv. 愉快地→
_p_l_e_a_s_an__tn_e_s_s_ ________ n.愉快 → ___u_n_p_le_a_s_a_n_t_ _____ adj. 不愉快的
Julie / d u li/ 朱莉
Chicago / kɑ ɡ /芝加哥（美国城市）
单元句型：
单元句型1: 形容词的比较级
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
单元句型2: 副词的比较级
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than
her.
单元句型3: 形容词/副词的原级
I work as hard as her.
写出下列单词的比较级形式：
faster shyer taller
fast → ____________ shy → ______________ late → ___l_a_te_r_ ____tall → _____________
lazy → ___la_z_ie_r_ ______ loud l→ ___o_u_d_e_r_ ___ funny → ___fu_n_n_i_e_r_ ___
more boring
outgoing →____m__o_re_ _o_u_t_-g_o_i_n_g_ ____________boring → ______________________
early
short ___s_ho→ __r_te_r_ ______ quiet → ___q_u_ie_t_e_r_ __ early → _____________
more hard-working
slow slowe→ ________r_ ___ hard-working → ____________________ 2
句型操练：
1. 朱莉比我苗条。
Julie is slimmer than me.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 朱莉和我一样苗条。
___Ju_l_ie_ _is_ a_s_ _sl_im__ a_s_ _m_e_._ ____________________________________________________________
3. 你比你堂兄更严肃。
___Y_o_u_ a_r_e_ m__o_re_ _s_e_ri_o_u_s_ t_h_a_n_ y_o_u_r_ _co_u_s_i_n_. _____________________________________________
4. 汤姆比山姆更加聪明。
___To__m_ _is_ s_m__a_rt_e_r_ t_h_a_n_ S_a_m__. ________________________________________________________
5. 杰克比萨利游得更快。
____J_a_ck_ _s_w_i_m_s_ f_a_s_te_r_ t_h_a_n_ _S_a_lly_._ ____________________________________________________
6. 皮特比艾拉跑得更快。
_____P_e_te_r_ r_u_n_s_ f_a_s_te_r_ t_h_a_n_ _E_ll_a._ ____________________________________________________
7. 我妹妹比我更外向。
______M__y_ s_is_t_e_r _is_ _m_o_r_e_ o_u_t_g_o_i_n_g_ t_h_a_n_ m__e_. ___________________________________________
8. 我的脚比皮特更大。
____M__y _fe_e_t_ _a_re_ _b_ig_g_e_r_ t_h_a_n_ P_e_t_e_r_’s_. __________________________________________________
单元语法 — 形容词和副词的比较级
定义：比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”
形容词和副词的比较级变化：
单音节词：词尾加 –er fast → faster
以 -e 结尾：直接加 –r nice → nicer
以辅音+y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 –er happy → happier
以重读闭音节结尾（辅-元-辅）：双写末尾辅音加 -er
big → bigger hot → hotter 3
双音节或多音节词：前加 more
careful → more careful
部分双音节词两种形式均可（如 clever, quiet等）：
clever → cleverer / more clever
不规则变化
good well → better little → less much/ many →more bad/ badly → worse
far → further / farther
比较级常用句型：
A + 比较级 + than + B 表示“A 比 B 更……”
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本更加有趣。
He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。
选择疑问句：Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B 表示“A 和 B 中哪一个更……”
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮哪个更大？
The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示“越……，就越……”
The more you practice, the better you will be. 你练习得越多，就会越好。
比较级 + and + 比较级表示“越来越……”
The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
as + 原级 + as 的否定形式→ not as/so...as 表示“不如……”
This movie is not as exciting as the book. 这个电影不如书本刺激。
比较级的修饰语
在比较级前可加以下词表示程度：
much, a lot, far（……得多）
This car is much more expensive than that one. 这辆汽车比那辆贵得多。
a little, a bit（稍微）
Today is a bit colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天稍微冷一点点。
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even（甚至更）
The exam was even harder than I expected.
考试比我预期的还要难。
易错点总结
避免重复比较：
She is more taller than me.
She is taller than me.
比较对象一致：
My room is cleaner than you.
My room is cleaner than yours.
注意副词比较级：
形容词比较级修饰名词（a faster car）
副词比较级修饰动词（run faster）。\
特殊用法：
“older” 表年龄更大，
“elder” 仅用于家庭成员（如 elder brother）
即学即练：
一、用括号内单词的正确比较级形式填空
1. This box is ____h_e_a_v_i_e_r ________ (heavy) than that one.
more beautifully
2. My sister sings ________________________ (beautifully) than I do.
3. The weather today is ___w_o_r_s_e_______ (bad) than yesterday.
4. Tom runs _____f_a_s_te_r_ _____ (fast) than his brother.
5. This problem is __m__o_r_e_ d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t_ ______ (difficult) than the last one.
6. I have __m__o_r_e_ ______ (many) books than you.
7. The red dress is ___m__o_re_ _e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_ ______ (expensive) than the blue one.
8. The story is ___m__o_re_ _in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_ ____ (interesting) than the movie. 5
二. 改错题（圈出错误并在横线上改正）
1. This pencil is long than that one. ____lo_n_g_e_r_ __________
2. She is more taller than her sister. ____m__o_re_删__除_________
3. The weather is getting cold and cold. ___c_o_ld_e_r_ _________
yours
4. My bag is heavier than you. ________________
5. This book is interestinger than the last one. ____m__o_re_ _in_t_e_r_esting
三. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我的狗比你的狗更聪明。
My dog is ___sm__a_r_te_r_ _ _ _ _ t h a n _ _ _y_o_u_r_s _____.
2. 越努力学习，进步越大。
_T_h_e_ _ _ _ _h_a_r_d_e_r _ you study, ___th__e_ _ _ _ g_r_e_a_te_r_ ____ progress you will make.
3. 这部电影不如小说有趣。
This movie is not __a_s_ _ _in_t e_r_e_s_ti_n_g_ _ _ _ _ a_s _ _______ the novel.
4. 他跑得比我快得多。
He runs ___m_u_c_h_ _ _ _fa_s_t_e_r_ ____ than me.
5. 今天比昨天稍微热一点。
Today is __a_ _ _ _ l_it_t_le_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _h_o_t_te_r_ ____ than yesterday.
四. 选择题
1. —Who jumps ______, Tom or Mike —Tom does.
A. high B. higher C. more high D. highest
2. The weather in winter here is ______ than in summer.
A. cold B. coldest C. colder D. more cold
3. This math problem is ______ than the last one. I can’t solve it.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter
4. The ______ you listen, the ______ you understand.
A. more careful; more B. more carefully; more
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C. careful; much D. carefully; better
5. —Is your new teacher kind
—Yes, she is even ______ than our old teacher.
A. kind B. kinder C. more kind D. the kindest
6. —How is your new school
—It’s ______ than the old one. The library is huge!
A. very good B. much better C. more better D. the best
教材预习 Section A P23
Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last
year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s
not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great
team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
读对话，回答问题
1. What does Ella think of the festival
____I_t _is_ m__o_r_e_ c_o_l_o_u_rf_u_l_t_h_a_n_ l_a_st_ y_e_a_r_. ________________________________________________ 7
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
__E_m__m__a_ w_o__rk_s_ a_s_ _h_a_rd_ _a_s_ E_ll_a_. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. How are they different
__E_m__m__a_ i_s _a_ l_it_tl_e_ q_u_i_e_t_e_r _th_a_n_ _E_ll_a_. _E_ll_a _is_ _fu_n_n_i_e_r_ t_h_a_n_ E_m__m_a_._ E_m__m_a_ _g_e_ts_ _u_p_ e_a_r_li_e_r __________
than Ella. Ella loves playing sports and Emma loves reading.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
__T_h__e_y _b_o_t_h_ w__o_rd_ _h_a_rd__. __________________________________________________________
短语/句型归纳：
Congratulations on…!
1. （对……表示）祝贺 _________________________________________________________
翻译：恭喜赢得了比赛!
Congratulations on winning the match!
______________________________________________________________________________
different from
2. 与……不同 __________________________________________________________________
翻译：这本书和电影不一样。
The book is different from the movie.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 起床早 ____g_e_t_ u_p_ _e_a_rl_y_ _______________________________________________________
翻译：我奶奶每天都起床很早。
My grandma gets up early every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 像 ……一样 …… _as_…__ a_s_…_ _____________________________________________________
翻译：这朵花像雪一样白。
__T_h_e_ _fl_o_w_e_r_ i_s_ a_s_ w__h_it_e_ a_s_ _th_e_ _sn__o_w_. ________________________________________________
5. 花时间（在某事上） spend time (on sth. ) __________________________________________________________
翻译：她花太多时间在手机上。
She spends too much time on the mobile phone.
______________________________________________________________________________
花时间（做某事）___sp_e_n_d__ t_im__e_ (_in_)_ d_o_i_n_g_ s_t_h_. _______________________________________
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翻译：他每天花时间读书。
__H_e_ s_p_e_n_d_s_ _ti_m_e_ _(i_n_)_ r_e_a_d_in_g_ _b_o_o_k_s _e_v_e_ry_ _d_a_y_. ___________________________________________
6. 空闲时间 ____s_p_a_r_e_ t_im__e_ _________________________________________________________
翻译：我空闲时间喜欢读书。
I love reading during my spare time.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. 超出；多于 __m__o_r_e_ t_h_a_n_ __________________________________________________________
翻译：我爱你胜过爱任何人。
___I_ l_o_ve_ _y_o_u_ m__o_r_e_ t_h_a_n_ a_n_y_o_n_e_._ ____________________________________________________
8. 感谢做某事 __t_h_a_n_k_s _fo_r_ _d_o_in_g_ _st_h_._ ________________________________________________
翻译：感谢帮助了我。
___T_h_a_n_ks_ _fo_r_ h__e_lp_i_n_g_ m__e_. ___________________________________________________________
9. 和某人交谈 ____ta_l_k_ w__it_h_ s_b_._ _____________________________________________________
翻译：我妈妈正在和她的朋友交谈。
__M__y_ m__u_m_ _is_ _ta_l_k_in_g_ w__it_h_ _h_e_r _fr_i_en__d_s._ ________________________________________________
考点精讲
考点精讲1: besides 的用法
教材原句：
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
besides 作 ___介___________词，在这里表示：_除__…__…_以__外______
besides 的用法：
作介词时：后+动词ing
Besides studying, she works part-time. 除了学习，她还兼职。
作副词时：用逗号隔开
The movie is long. It’s also, besides, quite boring. 电影很长，而且也很无聊。
区别：besides 和 except
besides与 except（除……之外，不包含）不同，besides 包含被排除项。
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Everyone went except John.除了约翰没去，其他人都去了。
Everyone went besides John.包括约翰在内，还有其他人都去了。
即学即练：
一. 选择题
1. We all went to the park __________ Li Lei. He had to look after his sick mother.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
2. ____________ English, she can also speak French and Japanese.
A. with B. except C. beside D. besides
3. We all passed the exam ______ Lucy.
A. except B. except with C. besides D. beside
4. ______ being a teacher, she is a writer.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside
二. 填空题（用 besides 或 except 填空）
1. Everyone went to the party ___e_xc_e_p_t_ _____ Tom, who was sick.
2. ___B_e_si_d_e_s_ ____ apples, she also like bananas and oranges.
3. I like all fruits ____e_x_c_e_p_t_ ___ bananas. They taste weird to me.
4. ___B_e_si_d_e_s_ ____ the rain, we also had to deal with strong winds.
5. No one knows the answer ____e_x_c_e_p_t_ _____ the teacher.
三. 翻译句子
1.除了牛奶，我们还需要买鸡蛋。
Besides milk, we also need to buy some eggs.
_________________________________________________________
2. 除了小明，其他人都完成了作业。
___A_ll_ f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ t_h_e_ir_ h_o__m_e_w__o_rk_ _e_xc_e_p_t_ X__ia_o_m__in_g_._ _________________
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考点精讲2: as… as… 的用法
教材原句：
I work as hard as her!
as…as…在这里表示：____像__…__…_一__样___
as…as… 的用法：
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
She is as tall as her brother. 她和哥哥一样高。
He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。
否定句：not as...as 或 not so...as（后者更正式）表示“不如……”
He is not as/so happy as he looks. 他不如看起来那么开心。
The movie wasn’t as good as I expected.电影没我预期的好。
即学即练：
一. 选择题
1. I can’t sing ______ you.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so better as D. as better as
2. The weather here is ______ in my hometown.
A. not as hot as B. not so hotter as C. not hot than D. as hotter as
3. This book is ______ that one. They’re both boring.
A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as
C. more interesting than D. so interesting as
4. She doesn’t sing ______ her mother, but she tries hard.
A. as beautifully as B. as beautiful as
C. so beautiful than D. more beautifully as
5. This dress is ______ that one. They both cost $50.
A. as expensive as B. not as expensive as
C. more expensive than D. so expensive as
二.根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这只猫和那只狗一样重。
This cat is ___a_s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h_e_a_v_y_ _ _ _ _ _ _a_s_ ______ that dog.
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2.我的水杯里的水和你的一样多。
I have ________ _____________ water in my cup __________ yours
3. 我姐姐和我一样高。
My sister is __a_s_ _ _ _ _ _ t_a_ll _ _ _ _ _ a_s_ ___ me.
4. 这个问题不像看起来那么简单。
This problem is __n_o_t_ _ _ _ _a_s _ _ _ e_a_s_y_ _ _ _ _ _a_s ____ it looks.
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