资源简介

新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B (学生版)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
单词和变形：
alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
interest / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣→ ___________________ adj. 有趣的→
____________________ adj. 感兴趣的
novel / n vl/ n. 小说 → __________________ n. 小说家
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异 → _________________ adj. 不同的→ _________________ v. 不
同；有分歧
sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 → ______________ adj. 明智的；合理的→ _______________
adj. 敏感的；易受影响的→ _____________ n. 感觉；轰动→ ___________________ n. 胡说；
荒谬→ ________________ n. 传感器
humour / hju m / (= humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 → __________________ adj. 幽默的→
_________________ n. 幽默作家；喜剧演员
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
less /les/ adj.较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 →原级：
______________ →最高级：_______________ → _______________ v. 减少；减轻
straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 → ________________________ n. 简单；
坦率→ ______________________________ adv. 直截了当的；坦率的
opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
make a mistake 犯错误
honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 → ______________ n. 诚实；正直→ ________________
adj. 不诚实的→ _______________ adv. 诚实地；确实地
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 → _______________ n. 方向；指示→
_______________ n.导演；主管→ ______________ adj. 间接的→ ________________ adv. 直
接地；立即
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处→ _________________ adj. 相似的→
___________________ adv. 相似地；同样地
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情→ ____________ n. 朋友→ _____________ adj. 友好的；
友善的→ _____________ adj. 不友好的
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米→ _____________ adj. 公制的；测量的
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子 → ______________ n. 公主 1
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；个性 →
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐→ _________________ v. 使贫困化
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换 → ________________ n. 交换器→ ___________________
adj. 可交换的
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 → ________________ adj. 偶然的；意外的→
__________________ adv. 意外地；无意中
by accident 偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料；期待 → ________________ n.期待；预期→
___________________ adj. 意外的
silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 → ________________ adj. 如银的；银色的→
_________________ n. 银匠
silver lining / la n / 一线光明
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况；状况→ ______________ v. 位于；安置→ _______________
adj. 情境的；依情况而定的
care about 关心；担心
reach /ri t / v. 伸手；达到 → ______________ adj. 可到达的；可联系的→
___________________ adj. 无法到达的；难以接触的
reach for 伸手触碰
touch /t t / v. 触动；触碰→ ______________ adj. 可触碰的→ ______________ adj. 不可触
碰的；至高无上的
lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人）
Matt /m t/ 马特
Stephen / sti vn/ 斯蒂芬
Diana /da n / 戴安娜
Edward / edw rd/ 爱德华
Mark Twain /twe n/ 马克 吐温
Rose /r z/ 罗丝
2
教材预习 Section B P26
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think
that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar
or different
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing
their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out
together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both
love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our
matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting
better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we
aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books
than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books
with each other.
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we
should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For
example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a
great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now
I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion,
especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward
than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
3
读短文，回答问题
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
_______________________________________________________________________________
短语/句型归纳：
1. 相像 _________________________________________________________________________
翻译: 他和他爸爸很相像。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. 出去闲逛 ______________________________________________________________________
翻译：昨晚我和朋友出去闲逛了。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 因为 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们没有去游泳，因为天气不好。
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 享受做某事；喜欢做某事 _______________________________________________________
翻译：我喜欢周末和朋友出去闲逛。
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 和某人分享某物 ________________________________________________________________
4
翻译：我和我姐姐住一个房间。
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. 互相 ____________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们应该互相帮助。
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. 从……中学习；向……学习 _______________________________________________________
翻译：我从莉丽身上学到了很多。
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. 有点儿 __________________________________________________________________________
翻译：李老师有点严肃。
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. 强烈的幽默感 ____________________________________________________________________
翻译：李磊有着强烈的幽默感。
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. 对亏了；由于；因为 _____________________________________________________________
翻译：多亏了皮特，我通过了考试。
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. 害怕做某事 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：他害怕在海里游泳。
__________________________________________________________________________________
12. 给出某人的观点 _________________________________________________________________
翻译：他在会议上给出了自己的观点。
__________________________________________________________________________________
13. 犯错误 _________________________________________________________________________
翻译：我在考试中犯了很多错误。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5
14. 很开心做某事 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：我很开心再次见到你。
__________________________________________________________________________________
15. 和……相似 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：皮特和我在很多方面很相似。
___________________________________________________________________________________
考点精讲
考点精讲1: alike 的用法
教材原句：
Some people think that friends should be alike.
alike 作 ______________词，在这里表示：______________
alike的用法：
作形容词（表语形容词）, 表示“相似的，相像的”，仅用于系动词（如 be, look, seem）后作
表语，不能放在名词前作定语。
The two sisters look alike.这对姐妹长得很像。
All the problems are alike in difficulty. 所有问题难度相似。
作副词, 表示“以同样的方式，同样地”，修饰动词或整个句子，常置于句尾
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
区别：alike 和 like
Some people think that friends should be alike.
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
look like 是动词短语，作宾语，look alike是形容词短语，不接宾语，直接作表语
A look(s) like B A看起来像B
She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
A and B look alike. A和B看起来相似
She and her mother look alike. 她和她妈妈看起来很像。
即学即练：
1. Lucy looks _______ Lily. They are __________.
A. like; like B. like; alike C. alike; like
6
2. This bag looks ______ yours.
A. alike B. like C. similar
3. The two paintings are very ______
A. like B. alike C. look like
4. He treats all his friends ______.
A. like B. alike C. similar
5. This cat acts _______ a dog.
A. like B. alike C. similar
考点精讲2: because of 的用法
教材原句：
Because of that, I try harder when I practise.
because of 在这里表示：______________
because of 的用法：
because of + 名词/代词/动名词
We didn’t go to the beach because of the rain.我们没去沙滩因为下雨。
She succeeded because of her hard work.她因努力而成功。
He failed because of not studying.他因不学习而失败。
区别because 和 because of
because + 从句（主谓结构）
I stayed at home because the weather is bad.
I stayed at home because the bad weather.
即学即练：
一.选择题
1. We stayed indoors ______ the storm.
A. because B. because of C. because that D. because for
2. ______ she was tired, she went to bed early.
A. Because of B. Because C. Due to D. For
3. ______ her kindness, everyone likes her.
A. Because B. Because of C. Because that D. Because for
4. She didn’t answer the phone ______ she was sleeping.
A. because of B. because C. due to D. for 7
5. I didn’t go to the party not _________ the weather, but _______ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. because of; because of D. because; because
二. 选词填空：because ; because of
1. _____________ the noise, I couldn’t focus my study.
2. Tom didn’t come to school today _________________ he was sick.
3. We finished the work ____________________ her help.
4. She cried ____________________ the movie was too sad.
5. He was late ____________________ the rush hour.
教材预习 Section B P29
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing
friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she
makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than
others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s
always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending
a hand.
说说你的观点：
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar
Friends should be different
I don’t mind
8
短语/句型归纳：
1. 和……相像 __________________________________________________________________
2. 和……不同 __________________________________________________________________
翻译：我有很多朋友，一些和我很相像，一些与我不同。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 其他任何人 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：他比班上其他任何人都努力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 让某人笑 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：他总是让我笑。___________________________________________________________
5. 一线光明 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：我总是在困境中要努力寻找一线光明。
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 关心；担心 ___________________________________________________________________
翻译：父母总是关心我们。
________________________________________________________________________________
7. 伸手触碰 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：他伸手去够书桌子上的书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. …和…都 _____________________________________________________________________
翻译：皮特和莉丽都喜欢小狗。___________________________________________________
9. 愿意做某事；马上要做某事 _____________________________________________________
翻译：他总是乐于助人。__________________________________________________________
10. 帮助某人 ____________________________________________________________________
翻译：他们帮我完成了这项工作。
________________________________________________________________________________9
新人教八年级上册教材知识点
预习提纲
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B (教师版)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
单词和变形：
alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
interest / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣→ __i_n_te_r_e_s_t_in_g_ ________ adj. 有趣的→
___in_t_e_r_e_s_te_d_ _ ________ adj. 感兴趣的
novelist
novel / n vl/ n. 小说 → __________________ n. 小说家
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异 ____d_i_ff_e_re→ _n_t_ ______ adj. 不同的→ ___d__if_fe_r_ _________ v. 不
同；有分歧
sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 ___s_e_n_s_ib_l_e_ → ____ adj. 明智的；合理的→ ____se_n_s_i_ti_v_e_ ____
adj. 敏感的；易受影响的→ __s_e_n_s_a_ti_o_n_ ___ n. 感觉；轰动→ ____n_o_n_s_e_n_se_ ________ n. 胡说；
荒谬→ ___s_e_n_s_o_r_ _______ n. 传感器
humour / hju m / (= humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 → ____h_u_m__o_u_ro_u_s______ adj. 幽默的→
_h_u_m__o_u_r_is_t________ n. 幽默作家；喜剧演员
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
less /les/ adj.较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 →原级：
__l_it_tl_e_ ________ →最高级：___l_e_a_st_ ________ → ____l_e_ss_e_n_ ______ v. 减少；减轻
straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 → ____s_tr_a_ig_h_t_f_o_rw__a_rd_n__e_ss_ ____ n. 简单；
坦率→ _____s_t_ra_i_g_h_tf_o_r_w_a_r_d_ly_ _ __________ adv. 直截了当的；坦率的
opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
make a mistake 犯错误
honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 → ___h_o_n_e_s_t_y_ ____ n. 诚实；正直 ___d_i_s_honest → __________
adj. 不诚实的→ __h_o_n_e_s_tl_y_ ______ adv. 诚实地；确实地
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 ___d_i_r_e_ct_i → _o_n_ ____ n. 方向；指示→
__d__ir_e_c_to_r_ ______ n.导演；主管→ ___in_d_i_re_c_t_ _____ adj. 间接的→ ___d_i_re_c_t_ly_ _______ adv. 直
接地；立即
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处→ ___s_im__i_la_r_ ________ adj. 相似的→
___s_i_m_i_la_r_ly_ _________ adv. 相似地；同样地
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情 __fr_ie_n__d → ______ n. 朋友→ ___fr_ie_n__d_ly_ ____ adj. 友好的；
友善的→ ___u_n_f_ri_e_n_d_ly_ _ _ adj. 不友好的
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米→ ___m__e_tr_ic_ _____ adj. 公制的；测量的
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子 → ___p__ri_n_c_e_ss_ ____ n. 公主 1
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；个性 →
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐→ ___p_a_u_p_e_r_i_ze_ ______ v. 使贫困化
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换 → __e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e_r_ _____ n. 交换器→ __e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e_a_b_l_e_ _____
adj. 可交换的
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 __a_c_c_id_e_n_t_a→ _l ______ adj. 偶然的；意外的→
___a_c_c_id_e_n_t_l_y _ ______ adv. 意外地；无意中
by accident 偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料；期待 → __e_xp_e_c_t_a_t_io_n_ _____ n.期待；预期→
____u_n__ex_p_e_c_t_e_d_ _____ adj. 意外的
silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 ___s_i_lv_e_ry→ __ _______ adj. 如银的；银色的→
__si_lv_e_r_s_m_i_th_ _______ n. 银匠
silver lining / la n / 一线光明
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况；状况→ __s_i_tu_a_t_e_ ______ v. 位于；安置→ __s_it_u_a_t_io_n_a_l_ ____
adj. 情境的；依情况而定的
care about 关心；担心
reach /ri t / v. 伸手；达到 → __r_e_a_ch_a_b_l_e_ ____ adj. 可到达的；可联系的→
__u_n_re_a_c_h_a_b_l_e_ _______ adj. 无法到达的；难以接触的
reach for 伸手触碰
touch /t t / v. 触动；触碰 ___to_u_c_h_a_b_l → _e_ ___ adj. 可触碰的→ ____u_n_t_o_u_c_h_a_b_le_ adj. 不可触
碰的；至高无上的
lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人）
Matt /m t/ 马特
Stephen / sti vn/ 斯蒂芬
Diana /da n / 戴安娜
Edward / edw rd/ 爱德华
Mark Twain /twe n/ 马克 吐温
Rose /r z/ 罗丝
2
教材预习 Section B P26
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think
that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar
or different
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing
their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out
together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both
love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our
matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting
better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we
aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books
than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books
with each other.
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we
should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For
example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a
great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now
I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion,
especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward
than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
3
读短文，回答问题
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
You can understand people by knowing their friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They both love sports and reading. They are both serious.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
___St_e_p_h_e_n_ _p_la_y_s_ b_a_d_m__in_t_o_n_ _b_e_tt_e_r_ t_h_a_n_ M__a_tt_ _d_o_e_s._ S_o_ _M__a_tt_ t_r_ie_s_ h_a_r_d_e_r_ w__h_e_n_ h_e_ _p_ra_c_t_is_e_._ ______
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
__B_e_c_a_u_s_e_ _a_n_ h_o_n_e_s_t_ f_ri_e_n_d_ i_s_ n_o_t_ a_f_ra_i_d_ t_o_ _gi_v_e_ h_i_s_ o_p_i_n_io_n_._ ______________________________
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
Everyone is different. We should respect these differences.
_______________________________________________________________________________
短语/句型归纳：
1. 相像 ___b_e_ _lik_e_ _________________________________________________________________
翻译: 他和他爸爸很相像。
____H_e_ a_n_d_ _h_is_ _fa_t_h_e_r _a_r_e_ a_li_k_e_. ________________________________________________________
hang out
2. 出去闲逛 ______________________________________________________________________
翻译：昨晚我和朋友出去闲逛了。
I hung out with my friends last night.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 因为 __b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ o_f_ _______________________________________________________________
翻译：我们没有去游泳，因为天气不好。
__W__e_ _d_id_n_’_t _g_o_ s_w_i_m_m__i_n_g_ b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ o_f_ t_h_e_ b_a_d__ w_e_a_t_h_e_r_. ___________________________________
4. 享受做某事；喜欢做某事 ___e_n_j_o_y_ d_o_i_n_g_ s_t_h_. _______________________________________
翻译：我喜欢周末和朋友出去闲逛。
I enjoying hanging out with friends at weekends.
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 和某人分享某物 __s_h_a_r_e_ s_t_h_. _w_i_th_ _s_b_. _______________________________________________
4
翻译：我和我姐姐住一个房间。
I share one room with my sister.
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. 互相 ____e_a_ch__ o_t_h_e_r ________________________________________________________________
翻译：我们应该互相帮助。
We should help each other.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. 从……中学习；向……学习 ___le_a_r_n_ f_ro_m__ ____________________________________________
翻译：我从莉丽身上学到了很多。
___I _le_a_r_n_t _a_ l_o_t _f_ro_m__ L_i_ly_. ______________________________________________________________
8. 有点儿 _____k_in_d_ _o_f ________________________________________________________________
翻译：李老师有点严肃。
__M__r._ L_i _is_ k_i_n_d_ o_f_ s_e_r_io_u__s._ _____________________________________________________________
9. 强烈的幽默感 ____a_ _g_re_a_t_ s_e_n_s_e_ o_f_ h__u_m_o_u_r_____________________________________________
翻译：李磊有着强烈的幽默感。
Li Lei has a great sense of humour.
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. 对亏了；由于；因为 ____th_a_n_k_s_ t_o_ __________________________________________________
翻译：多亏了皮特，我通过了考试。
___T_h_a_n_k_s _to__ P_e_t_e_r,_ I_ p_a_s_s_e_d_ t_h_e_ e_x_a_m__. ___________________________________________________
11. 害怕做某事 ____b_e_ _a_fr_a_id_ _t_o_ d_o_ _st_h_._ _________________________________________________
翻译：他害怕在海里游泳。
___H_e_ i_s_ a_f_ra_i_d_ t_o_ s_w__im__ i_n_ t_h_e_ s_e_a_. _______________________________________________________
12. 给出某人的观点 ____g_iv_e_ o_n_e_’_s_ o_p_i_n_io_n_ _______________________________________________
翻译：他在会议上给出了自己的观点。
He gave his opinion at the meeting.
__________________________________________________________________________________
13. 犯错误 ____m_a_k_e_ _m_i_st_a_k_e_s_/ _m__ak_e_ _a_ m__is_t_a_ke_ ____________________________________________
翻译：我在考试中犯了很多错误。
___I_ m__a_d_e_ a_ _lo_t_ _o_f _m_i_st_a_k_e_s_ i_n_ t_h_e_ e_x_a_m__. _________________________________________________
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14. 很开心做某事 ___b_e_ g_l_a_d_ t_o_ d_o_ _s_th_._ __________________________________________________
翻译：我很开心再次见到你。
____I _a_m_ _g_la_d_ _to_ _s_e_e_ y_o_u_ _a_ga_i_n_. _________________________________________________________
15. 和……相似 ____b_e_ s_i_m_i_la_r_ t_o_ _______________________________________________________
翻译：皮特和我在很多方面很相似。
___P_e_te_r_ i_s_ s_im__il_a_r _t_o_ m__e_ i_n_ m__a_n_y_ w_a_y_s_. ____________________________________________________
考点精讲
考点精讲1: alike 的用法
教材原句：
Some people think that friends should be alike.
alike 作 ___形__容_________词，在这里表示：_相__像__的_________
alike的用法：
作形容词（表语形容词）, 表示“相似的，相像的”，仅用于系动词（如 be, look, seem）后作
表语，不能放在名词前作定语。
The two sisters look alike.这对姐妹长得很像。
All the problems are alike in difficulty. 所有问题难度相似。
作副词, 表示“以同样的方式，同样地”，修饰动词或整个句子，常置于句尾
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
区别：alike 和 like
Some people think that friends should be alike.
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
look like 是动词短语，作宾语，look alike是形容词短语，不接宾语，直接作表语
A look(s) like B A看起来像B
She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
A and B look alike. A和B看起来相似
She and her mother look alike. 她和她妈妈看起来很像。
即学即练：
1. Lucy looks _______ Lily. They are __________.
A. like; like B. like; alike C. alike; like
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2. This bag looks ______ yours.
A. alike B. like C. similar
3. The two paintings are very ______
A. like B. alike C. look like
4. He treats all his friends ______.
A. like B. alike C. similar
5. This cat acts _______ a dog.
A. like B. alike C. similar
考点精讲2: because of 的用法
教材原句：
Because of that, I try harder when I practise.
because of 在这里表示：__因__为__________
because of 的用法：
because of + 名词/代词/动名词
We didn’t go to the beach because of the rain.我们没去沙滩因为下雨。
She succeeded because of her hard work.她因努力而成功。
He failed because of not studying.他因不学习而失败。
区别because 和 because of
because + 从句（主谓结构）
I stayed at home because the weather is bad.
I stayed at home because the bad weather.
即学即练：
一.选择题
1. We stayed indoors ______ the storm.
A. because B. because of C. because that D. because for
2. ______ she was tired, she went to bed early.
A. Because of B. Because C. Due to D. For
3. ______ her kindness, everyone likes her.
A. Because B. Because of C. Because that D. Because for
4. She didn’t answer the phone ______ she was sleeping.
A. because of B. because C. due to D. for 7
5. I didn’t go to the party not _________ the weather, but _______ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. because of; because of D. because; because
二. 选词填空：because ; because of
1. __B__e_ca_u_s_e_ _o_f __ the noise, I couldn’t focus my study.
2. Tom didn’t come to school today _____b_e_ca_u__se_ ______ he was sick.
3. We finished the work ______b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ o_f_ _____ her help.
4. She cried ________b_e_ca_u__se_ ______ the movie was too sad.
5. He was late ____b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ o_f_ _______ the rush hour.
教材预习 Section B P29
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing
friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she
makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than
others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s
always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending
a hand.
说说你的观点：
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar share similar hobbies and interests
respect the differences and learn from
Friends should be different
each other
a true friend reaches for your hand
I don’t mind
and touches your heart 8
短语/句型归纳：
1. 和……相像 __b_e_ _s_im__il_a_r _to_ ______________________________________________________
和 不同 be different from 2. …… __________________________________________________________________
翻译：我有很多朋友，一些和我很相像，一些与我不同。
__I_ h_a_v_e_ _m_a_n_y_ _fr_ie_n_d_s_,_ s_o_m__e_ a_r_e_ s_im__il_a_r_ t_o_ u_s_,_ s_o_m_e_ _a_r_e_ d_i_ff_e_re_n_t_ f_r_o_m_ _m_e_._ __________________
3. 其他任何人 ___a_n_y_o_n_e_ _e_ls_e_ ______________________________________________________
翻译：他比班上其他任何人都努力。
__H_e_ i_s _m__o_re_ _h_a_rd_-_w_o__rk_i_n_g_ t_h_a_n_ a_n_y_o_n_e_ _e_ls_e_ i_n_ h_i_s_ c_la_s_s_. __________________________________
4. 让某人笑 ____m__a_k_e_ s_b_._ la_u_g_h_ _____________________________________________________
翻译：他总是让我笑。__H_e_ _a_lw__a_ys_ _m_a_k_e_s_ m__e_ l_a_u_g_h_. ___________________________________
5. 一线光明 ____s_il_ve_r_ _li_n_in_g_ ________________________________________________________
翻译：我总是在困境中要努力寻找一线光明。
I always try my best to find silver lining in difficult situations.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 关心；担心 __c_a_re_ _a_b_o_u_t_ ________________________________________________________
翻译：父母总是关心我们。
__P_ar_e_n_t_s_ a_l_w_a_y_s _c_a_re_ _a_b_o_u_t_ u_s_. _______________________________________________________
7. 伸手触碰 _____r_e_a_c_h_ f_o_r_ ________________________________________________________
翻译：他伸手去够书桌子上的书。
He reached for the books on the desk.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. …和…都 ___b_o_t_h_…_ a_n_d_…__ ________________________________________________________
翻译：皮特和莉丽都喜欢小狗。___B_o_t_h_ P_e_t_e_r_ a_n_d_ _Li_ly_ _li_ke_ _d_o_g_s_. _________________________
9. 愿意做某事；马上要做某事 ready to do sth. _____________________________________________________
翻译：他总是乐于助人。 He is always ready to help others. __________________________________________________________
10. 帮助某人 ______le_n_d_ _sb_._ a_ _h_a_n_d_ __________________________________________________
翻译：他们帮我完成了这项工作。
They lent me a hand to finish the work.
________________________________________________________________________________9

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