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Unit2 Section B
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Journey v 旅行
2 Pull v 拉；拖
3 Share v 分享
4 Familiar adj 熟悉的
5 Joke n/v 笑话
6 Nod v 点头
7 Decorate v 装饰
8 Cover v/n 遮盖；封面
9 Scissors n 剪刀
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Decorate the room 装饰房间
2 Hang up photos 挂照片
3 Make paper cutting 剪纸
4 A pair of scissors 一把剪刀
5 Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
6 Do the dishes 洗碗
7 Fold the clothes 叠衣服
8 Walk the dog 遛狗
9 Make the floor 拖地
10 Pick up things 收拾东西
11 Set the table 摆餐具
12 Spring festival 春节
13 Get up 起床
14 Catch the train 赶火车
15. At the end of 在……尽头
16 Wait for 等待
17 Share……with 与……分享
18 Give a hand 帮忙
重点句子解析
... get ready to go home.…准备回家吧。
【知识讲解】get ready准备;做好准备
①get ready to do sth 准备做某事
例如：She’s getting ready to go to school.她正准备去上学,
②get ready for 为……做准备
例如：I need to get ready for the party.我需要为聚会做准备
At the end of the road……在道路的末端。
【知识讲解】at the end of 在……尽头；在……的末尾
可表示地点，也可表示时间
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.爷爷帮我们拖重的行李进入房间
【知识讲解】help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
4.The train journey took more than five hours, ...火车旅程花了五个多小时
【知识讲解】辨析:take与spend
take常用it作形式主语，主语也可以是物
It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Sth takes(sb)time.某事花费(某人)多长时间。
5. I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.我看到外公和我的表弟站在寒风中等着我们。
【辨析】see sb doing sth与see sb do sth
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调看到的动作正在进行）
See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看到了动作全过程或经常性发生的动作）
6.pull （v）拉;拖;拔
【常考搭配】pull sth.拉某物
pull out拔出;驶出
pull up拉起;停下
例如：Pull the door open.把门拉开。
The driver pulled out of the parking lot.司机把车驶出停车场。
familiar （adj）熟悉的
【常考搭配】be familiar with某人对… 熟悉
be familiar to某物为某人所熟悉
例句:I'm familiar with this song.我熟悉这首歌。
This face is familiar to me.这张脸我很熟悉。
8.cover （v./n）遮盖;包括/遮盖物;封皮
【常考搭配】cover sth.with sth.用某物覆盖某物
cover an area of...占地面积为....
book cover书皮
例如：Cover the food with a lid.用盖子把食物盖上。
The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
一、单项选择
1．—Is there a library near here
—Yes, there is. You can find it ________ the end of this road.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
2．I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs.
A．at B．on C．up D．off
3．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday
—Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes.
A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes
4．In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________.
A．a joke; a fun B．joke; fun C．jokes; funs D．jokes; fun
二、单词拼写
5．—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.
6．If you can’t push the door open, then try p it.
7．A everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.
8．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人).
9．There are s apples on the table. Can you pass me one
10．David is crazy about Chinese history. He always visits museums w he travels in China.
11．I need a pair of s to cut the paper.
12．My favorite w is Liu Cixin. I like his book The Three-Body Problem best.
三、适当形式填空
13． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.
14．He is good at (describe) his ideas with his own words.
15．Betty is crazy about reading books. Her dream is to be a (write).
16．The writer divided the article into several (paragraph).
四、完形填空
“Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can 17 the housework faster!”
18 Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the 19 . Jewel felt very 20 and said to herself, “ 21 do I have to all this work ”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and 22 . She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of 23 and wrote on it:
Dear Mom, for all the 24 I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75
Cleaning up the living room—$3.00
25 the floor—$5.00
Picking up my books—$1.00
26 my bed—$1.25
Putting my clothes away—$2.00
Total: $13.00
Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the 27 that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent 28 you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge.
When Jewel finished 29 it, she almost cried, she felt 30 and said to her mother, “Mom, I 31 you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”.
17．A．share B．throw C．change D．finish
18．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Until
19．A．way B．trip C．time D．journey
20．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．angry
21．A．Why B．How C．When D．What
22．A．lonely B．upset C．worried D．strong
23．A．message B．paper C．letter D．bread
24．A．schoolwork B．experience C．housework D．training
25．A．Folding B．Shaking C．Fixing D．Sweeping
26．A．Making B．Carrying C．Repairing D．Controlling
27．A．menu B．music C．trust D．food
28．A．in B．on C．from D．to
29．A．advising B．allowing C．reading D．imagining
30．A．bored B．unlucky C．sorry D．successful
31．A．dislike B．notice C．accept D．love
五、阅读理解
Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
32．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash
C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
33．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
34．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
35．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
六、短文填空
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 37 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 38 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 39 (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 40 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 41 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 42 red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 43 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 44 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 45 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 46 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
七、书面表达
47．某大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
写作提示：
Chores take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, do the dishes, water the flowers, cook breakfast/ lunch…
Opinions Pros: develop our independence, take care of ourselves… Cons: a waste of time, no need to…
写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
1．B
【详解】句意：——附近有图书馆吗？——是的，有。你可以在这条路的尽头找到它。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“You can find it…the end of this road.”可知此处是指这条路的尽头，at the end of“在……的尽头”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我以为他们是在嘲笑我，因为我从楼梯上摔了下来。
考查固定短语。laugh at“嘲笑；取笑”，固定搭配。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你通常从周一到周五乘公共汽车去上学吗？——是的，这花费我大约20分钟。
考查动词的用法。“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。spend花费，主语是人；sth. cost (s) some money 某物花费多少钱；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，是介词短语。第一空根据“the bus”，可知表示“乘坐”填写take。第二空表示“花费”，it指代“乘公交车去上学”，所以填写takes“花费”，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，让我们的课堂充满乐趣。
考查名词词义辨析。joke“笑话”，可数名词；fun“趣味，乐趣”，不可数名词。第一个空对应的短语为tell sb a joke/tell sb jokes“讲笑话”；第二个空对应的短语为full of fun“充满乐趣、欢乐”。故选D。
5．(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。
6．(p)ulling
【详解】句意：如果你推不开这扇门，那就试试拉它。根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知，你推不开这扇门，应尝试着拉拉它，pull“拉，拽”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(p)ulling。
7．(A)lmost
【详解】句意：几乎我们班的每个人都喜欢李雷，因为他非常友好。根据“...everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.”及首字母可知，此处是指几乎所有人，almost是副词，意思是“几乎，差不多”。故填(A)lmost。
8．(j)ourney
【详解】句意：这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此处指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。
9．(s)everal
【详解】句意：桌子上有几个苹果。你能递给我一个吗？根据“There are…apples on the table. Can you pass me one ”及首字母可知，此处表示“几个苹果”，sevral意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填(s)everal。
10．(w)herever/(w)henever/(w)hen/(w)hile
【详解】句意：大卫对中国历史非常着迷。他在中国旅行时总是去参观博物馆。/无论在中国的什么地方旅行，他总是会参观博物馆。根据“He always visits museums…he travels in China.”以及首字母提示可知，空处是一个引导状语从句的连词，以w开头，可以用wherever“无论在哪”、whenever“无论何时”、when“当……时候”和while“当……时候”。故填(w)herever/(w)henever/(w)hen/(w)hile。
11．(s)cissors
【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。根据“cut the paper”以及首字母s可知是剪刀的意思，scissors“剪刀”，名词。故填(s)cissors。
12．(w)riter
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的作家是刘慈欣。我最喜欢他的书《三体》。根据“I like his book The Three-Body Problem best.”可知刘慈欣应是一名作家，因此用writer“作家”，用名词单数。故填(w)riter。
13．Wherever
【详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她。根据“…she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她，wherever“无论什么地方”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。
14．describing
【详解】句意：他善于用自己的话来表达自己的想法。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填describing。
15．writer
【详解】句意：贝蒂酷爱读书。她的梦想是当一名作家。根据“Her dream is to be a”可知，此处指成为一名作家，空处需要填入名词，意为“作家”。故填writer。
16．paragraphs
【详解】句意：作者把这篇文章分成了几个段落。paragraph意为“段落”，可数名词；several意为“几个”，修饰名词复数；paragraph的复数形式直接加s，故填paragraphs。
17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写了全部付清。
17．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
share分享；throw扔掉；change改变；finish结束，完成。根据“you have to help”“the housework faster”可知，帮忙才能够更快地完成家务。故选D。
18．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
As soon as一……就；As long as只要；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else”可知，是一完成工作，就叫她做别的事，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19．句意：她觉得自己一直在做家务。
way方式；trip旅行；time时间；journey旅途。all the time “一直”。故选C。
20．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She felt like she was doing housework all the...”可知，此处是生气的。故选D。
21．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work ”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选A。
22．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不高兴。
lonely孤独的；upset失落的，不高兴的；worried担心的；strong强壮的。根据“Jewel felt very … do I have to all this work ”“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是疲倦和不高兴的。故选B。
23．句意：她回到卧室，拿起一张纸，在上面写道：
message信息；paper纸；letter信；bread面包。根据“a piece of … and wrote on it”可知，是拿起一张纸。故选B。
24．句意：亲爱的妈妈，对于我做的所有家务：
schoolwork学校作业；experience经历，经验；housework家务；training训练。根据“Taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选C。
25．句意：扫地——5美元。
Folding折叠；Shaking摇动；Fixing修理；Sweeping扫。根据“...the floor”可知，是扫地。故选D。
26．句意：整理我的床——1.25美元。
Making制造；Carrying携带；Repairing修理；Controlling控制。根据“my bed”可知，是整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。
27．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
menu菜单；music音乐；trust信任；food食物。根据“that I cooked for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选D。
28．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
in在……里面；on在……上面；from从；to到，往。spend on“在……上花费”。故选B。
29．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
advising建议；allowing允许；reading阅读；imagining想象。根据“After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote … For all the love for you: No charge.”，是读完了妈妈写的内容。故选C。
30．句意：她感到抱歉，对妈妈说。
bored无聊的；unlucky不幸的；sorry抱歉的；successful成功的。根据“she almost cried”可知，她感到很抱歉。故选C。
31．句意：妈妈，我爱你。
dislike不喜欢；notice注意；accept接受；love爱。根据“When Jewel finished … and said to her mother”可知，看到妈妈无偿的爱后，她也表达了对妈妈的爱。故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。
32．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。
37．a 38．better 39．treatment 40．which 41．be designed 42．to 43．will find 44．healthily 45．themselves 46．to change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了3000年时医疗技术、智能服装、家居和交通等方面的未来生活场景。
37．句意：让我们看一看。“have a look”为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。
38．句意：在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
39．句意：你的父母只会做一次抗衰老治疗。根据空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此处应填名词，treat的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。
40．句意：此外，“智能服装”将包含特殊的粒子，这些粒子比你身体里的细胞小得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special particles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
41．句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。“They”指代“special particles”，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be designed。
42．句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变成红色。“change from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填to。
43．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。
44．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
45．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
46．句意：在路上，轻按开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to change。
47．例文
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I often help them do housework. I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning. I help my mother cook the lunch.
I always wash clothes and do the dishes for my family. My parents are very happy. Besides, watering the flowers is also my duty. I like them very much and take good care of them. After supper, I always wash dishes.
I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves. In a word, the more housework I do, the happier my parents will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容描述自己做家务的种类。
第二步，介绍做家务带来的影响等。
[亮点词汇]
①love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
②be easy to do sth. 容易做某事
③take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
④do the dishes 洗碗
[高分句型]
①It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy.（It is reported that...常用句式，who引导的定语从句）
②I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves.（宾语从句）
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