资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【暑期衔接】专题03 词汇--2025年人教版 新六年级(五升六)小学英语专项提升一、填空题1.My new friend likes (go) hiking.2.I usually go to school by bike. But s I go by bus.3.I like (play) football.4.My aunt is a (science).5.We (join) the science club next week.6.You should (study) very hard.7.You must drive (slow).8.The two students like (play) football.9.What an (interest) story!10.Mary has three (dictionary).11.The girl can’t (use) computers, but she is learning how to (use) computers.12.Mo Yan(莫言) is a famous(著名的) (write). He likes reading and (write) very much.13. (do) go at the red light.14.What (be) your brother’s hobbies 15.We (be) going to have an English class this afternoon.16.I want (buy) a dictionary in the bookstore.17.I (have) do my homework now.18.Why not (play) with us 19.My aunt (see) a film next week.20.Mike and Sarah (be) going to sing together this weekend.21.My uncle tells (we) a story about Mid-Autumn Festival.22.Why not (take) a trip next weekend 23.Linda usually (walk) to school in the morning.24.You must (stop) and wait at a red light.25.I have three (dictionary). What about you 26.The little animals are the tiger in the forest. (A.strict with B.afraid of)27.People must on bikes in the USA.(A.wear a helmet B.wear a life jacket)28.Don’t touch. The water is . (A.so warm B.so hot)29.Maps can help us . (A.find a place B.cook some food)30.You must (look / looks) right before you cross the road.31.My family (have / are going to have) a big dinner this weekend.32.Look! Our cat is (chasing / chase) a mouse now.33.This is my new pen pal. (He’s / His) name is Peter.34.My grandmother (is / are) going to tell us a story about the moon.35.Does he (studies / study) Chinese every day 36.Why not (do / doing) your homework now 37.We must pay attention (to / at) the traffic lights.38.Oliver’s father is busy. He often (go / goes) to other countries.39.I want (to be / be) a businessman.40.John likes (read / reading) books in the bedroom.41.The restaurant is (next / next to) the science museum.选词填空 (将答案写在横线上)。Where What How reading at 42.Don’t go there the red light.43.Oliver likes storybooks.44.— does she go to work —She goes to work by plane.45.— does your father do —My father is a police officer.46.— does your uncle work —My uncle works at a university.选择适当的单词填空。at about of in with 47.What’s the cartoon 48.I’m afraid the snake.49.My mother is angry me.50.Sam and Sarah are home.51.Look! The mouse is the schoolbag.选择适当的单词填空。to at on by in 52.My grandfather works sea.53.My sister often goes to school bus.54.My friend John works a pet hospital.55.My uncle works a rescue plane.56.My father often takes me the park.二、单词题看图,写单词。57.58.59. 60.看图,写单词或短语。61.62.63.64.65.看图,写短语。66.67.68.69.70. 71.下面都是你学过的单词,请用所给的字母组合补全单词(每个字母组合只用一次)。ai, ur, ow, or, oo, ee, ay, ar, aw, er72.t n73.f t74.dr75.ov76.subw77.w kend78.w d79.postc d80.sl81.str ght82.supe market (超市)83.hosp tal (医院)84.diction ry (词典)85.strai ht (笔直地)86.sci nce (科学)87.h (医院)88. m (超市)89.p (邮递员)90. t (数数)91. i (担心的;发愁的)把单词补充完整,并写出汉语意思。92.s permark t 93.f ct ry 94.d ction ry 95.b sin ssman 根据中文,在空缺处填上所缺的元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),每空填一个字母,把短语补充完整。96.警察 police offic r97.步行 on fo t98.数到十 co nt to ten99.深深吸一口气 take a deep bre th100.慢下来slow d wn三、翻译题英译汉。101.next week102.angry103.dictionary104.fisherman105.more英译汉。106.next time107.What’s wrong 108.talk about109.not well110.go to the zoo英汉互译。111.see a doctor112.pay attention to113.take a trip114.next week115.take a deep breath英译汉。116.space117.ferry118.feature119.helmet120.together汉译英。121.十字路口122.地铁123.看电影124.远足125.担心的汉译英。126.是……时候去做……127.深深吸一口气128.需要帮助129.看病130.给建议英汉互译。131.生气的132.医院133.渔民134.博物馆135.科学家汉译英。136.笔直的137.十字路口138.飞机139.在晚上140.明天汉译英。141.书店142.博物馆143.电影院144.医院145.字典四、匹配题Read and choose. 下个周末,斯密斯夫人带着孩子们一起外出游玩。阅读对话,将谈论的对话补充完整。A.Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. B.Yes, it is. C.It’s between the hospital and the Italian restaurant. D.Next weekend. E. They are going to the nature park.146.Where are they going next weekend ( )147.Where is the park ( )148.When are they going there ( )149.Is the nature park far from school ( )150.How do they go to the park ( )选出句子的最佳答语。A.He’s going to take a trip. B.Yes! Here you are! C.It’s next to the bookstore. D.Go straight. Then turn right. E. Thanks.151.How can we get there ( )152.Let me read this for you. ( )153.Do you have comic books ( )154.Where is the science museum ( )155.What is Mike going to do tomorrow ( )你认识下列图标的含义吗 A.Mind your hand. B.Emergency exit. C.Don’t turn right. D.No photos. E. No parking.156. ( )157. ( )158. ( )159. ( )160. ( )问答配对,从下面方框里选择合适的选项填在括号内。A.No, I can’t. B.By bus. C.By plane. D.I’m going to cook. E. It’s in front of the park.161.Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. What are you going to do for her ( )162.How do you go to the USA from China ( )163.Which one is the green travel By bus or by car ( )164.Can you play on the road ( )165.Where is the supermarket ( )《【暑期衔接】专题03 词汇--2025年人教版 新六年级 (五升六)小学英语专项提升(含答解析)》参考答案1.going【详解】句意:我的新朋友喜欢去徒步旅行。本题考查动词like后接动名词作宾语的用法。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”(习惯性爱好)。空格处需填入go的动名词形式going,作likes的宾语。故答案为going。2.sometimes/ometimes【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但有时我坐公交车去。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sometimes有时,故答案为sometimes。3.playing/to play【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/ to do sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing/ to play。4.scientist【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一位科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。science科学,scientist科学家,前面有a修饰,后面用可数名词单数形式,故答案为scientist。5.【详解】句意:我们下周要加入科学俱乐部。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为。6.【详解】句意:你应该努力学习。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形,故答案为。7.slowly【详解】句意:你必须慢慢地驾驶。本题考查副词的用法。drive驾驶,后面要用副词修饰。slow慢的,是形容词,副词形式为slowly,故答案为slowly。8.playing/to play【详解】句意:这两个学生喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故此处填动名词playing或动词不定式to play。故答案为playing/to play。9.【详解】句意:一个多有趣的故事啊!本题考查形容词的用法。interest使感兴趣,动词,横线处用其形容词interesting有趣的,修饰名词,故答案为。10.【详解】句意:玛丽有三本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数,dictionary的复数是dictionaries,故答案为。11. use use【详解】句意:女孩不会用电脑,但她正在学习怎么用电脑。本题考查动词的形式。can’t后跟动词原形,how to do sth怎样做某事,故答案为use,use。12. writer writing【详解】句意:莫言是一名著名的作家。他非常喜欢读和写。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填职业名词writer作家,前面有a修饰,用单数;and连接的动词形式要一致,reading是动名词,write也用动名词writing。故答案为writer,writing。13.Don’t【详解】句意:在红灯处不要走。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t。14.are【详解】句意:你哥哥的爱好是什么?本题考查be动词。主语your sister’s hobbies是复数,be用are,故答案为are。15.are【详解】句意:今天下午我们要上英语课。本题考查be动词。由句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。16.to buy【详解】句意:我想在书店买一本字典。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。17.have to【详解】句意:我现在必须做作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,have用原形,have to do sth必须做某事,故答案为have to。18.play【详解】句意:为什么不和我们一起玩?本题考查动词的形式,why not+动词原形,故答案为play。19.is going to see/will see【详解】句意:我姑姑下周要看电影。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,主语My aunt是单数,be用is,故答案为is going to see/will see。20.【详解】句意:迈克和萨拉这周末要一起唱歌。本题考查be动词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,主语Mike and Sarah是复数,be用are,故答案为。21.【详解】句意:我叔叔给我们讲一个关于中秋节的故事。本题考查人称代词。tells是动词,we用宾格us我们,做动词的宾语,故答案为。22.【详解】句意:下周末为什么不去旅行?本题考查动词的形式。why not+动词原形,故答案为。23.【详解】句意:琳达通常早上步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,walk用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为。24.【详解】句意:你必须在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。must后跟动词原形,故答案为。25.dictionaries【详解】句意:我有三本字典。你呢?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数,dictionary的复数是dictionaries,故答案为dictionaries。26.B【详解】句意:小动物害怕森林里的老虎。本题考查固定搭配,be strict with严格要求,be afraid of害怕,be afraid of符合句意,故答案为B。27.A【详解】句意:在美国,人们骑自行车必须戴头盔。本题考查动词短语。wear a helmet戴头盔,wear a life jacket穿救生衣,wear a helmet符合句意,故答案为A。28.B【详解】句意:不要触摸。水很热。本题考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的,hot热的,hot符合题意,故答案为B。29.A【详解】句意:地图可以帮助我们找到一个地方。本题考查动词短语。find a place找到一个地方,cook some food做一些食物,find a place符合句意,故答案为A。30.look【详解】句意:过马路前你必须看右边。本题考查动词的形式。must后跟动词原形,故答案为look。31.are going to have【详解】句意:我的家人这周末要吃一顿丰盛的晚饭。根据this weekend可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,故答案为are going to have。32.chasing【详解】句意:看!我们的猫现在正在追赶一只老鼠。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词chasing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为chasing。33.His【详解】句意:这是我的新笔友。他叫彼得。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。He’s他是,His他的,横线处填形容词性物主代词His修饰名词,故答案为His。34.is【详解】句意:我奶奶要给我们讲一个关于月亮的故事。本题考查be动词。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is。35.study【详解】句意:他每天学语文吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词does后的动词用原形study,故答案为study。36.do【详解】句意:你现在为什么做作业?本题考查动词的形式。why not+动词原形,故答案为do。37.to【详解】句意:我们必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查动词短语,pay attention to注意,故答案为to。38.goes【详解】句意:奥利弗的爸爸很忙。他经常去其他国家。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。39.to be【详解】句意:我想成为一名商人。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to be。40.reading【详解】句意:约翰喜欢在卧室里看书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为reading。41.next to【详解】句意:餐馆在科学博物馆旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配,next下一个的,next to在……旁边,next to符合句意,故答案为next to。42.at 43.reading 44.How 45.What 46.Where【解析】42.句意:红灯时不要去那里。at在,符合句意,故答案为at。43.句意:奥利弗喜欢读故事书。reading读,符合句意,故答案为reading。44.句意:—她怎么去上班?—她坐飞机去上班。根据答语可知问句问怎么去,How怎样,故答案为How。45.句意:—你爸爸是做什么的?—我爸爸是一名警察。根据答语可知问句问职业,用what提问,故答案为What。46.句意:—你叔叔在哪工作?—我叔叔在一所大学工作。根据答语可知问句问在哪工作,Where在哪,故答案为Where。47.about 48.of 49.with 50.at 51.in【解析】47.句意:这部动画片是关于什么的?about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。48.句意:我害怕蛇。be afraid of害怕,固定搭配,故答案为of。49.句意:我妈妈生我的气。be angry with生气,固定搭配,故答案为with。50.句意:萨姆和萨拉在家。at home在家,固定搭配,故答案为at。51.句意:看!老鼠在书包里。in在……里面,符合句意,故答案为in。52.at 53.by 54.in 55.on 56.to【解析】52.句意:我爷爷在海上工作。at sea在海上,固定搭配,故答案为at。53.句意:我妹妹经常坐公共汽车去上学。by bus坐公共汽车,固定搭配,故答案为by。54.句意:我的朋友约翰在一家宠物医院工作。in在……里,符合句意,故答案为in。55.句意:我叔叔在救援飞机上工作。on在……上,符合句意,故答案为on。56.句意:我爸爸经常带我去公园。to到,符合句意,故答案为to。57.dictionary 58.postcard 59.word book 60.comic book【解析】57.根据图片可知单词为dictionary字典,故答案为dictionary。58.根据图片可知单词为postcard明信片,故答案为postcard。59.根据图片可知词组为word book单词书,故答案为word book。60.根据图片可知词组为comic book漫画书,故答案为comic book。61.read stories 62.do kung fu 63.sing 64.dance 65.play football【解析】61.根据图片可知短语为read stories读故事,动词短语,故答案为read stories。62.根据图片可知短语为do kung fu练功夫,动词短语,故答案为do kung fu。63.根据图片可知单词为sing唱歌,动词,故答案为singing。64.根据图片可知单词为dance跳舞,动词,故答案为dance。65.根据图片可知短语为play football踢足球,动词短语,故答案为play football。66.drawing cartoons 67.playing the pipa 68.playing sports 69.climbing mountains 70.watching TV 71.listening to music【解析】66.根据图片可知短语为drawing cartoons画卡通画,故答案为drawing cartoons。67.根据图片可知短语为playing the pipa弹琵琶,故答案为playing the pipa。68.根据图片可知短语为playing sports做运动,故答案为playing sports。69.根据图片可知短语为climbing mountains爬山,故答案为climbing mountains。70.根据图片可知短语为watching TV看电视,故答案为watching TV。71.根据图片可知短语为listening to music听音乐,故答案为listening to music。72. u r 73. o o 74. a w 75. e r 76. a y 77. e e 78. o r 79. a r 80. o w 81. a i【解析】72.根据所给字母,可知考查单词turn旋转,动词,故答案为u,r。73.根据所给字母,可知考查单词foot脚,名词,故答案为o,o。74.根据所给字母,可知考查单词draw绘画,动词,故答案为a,w。75.根据所给字母,可知考查单词over穿过,动词,故答案为e,r。76.根据所给字母,可知考查单词subway地铁,名词,故答案为a,y。77.根据所给字母,可知考查单词weekend周末,名词,故答案为e,e。78.根据所给字母,可知考查单词word单词,名词,故答案为o,r。79.根据所给字母,可知考查单词postcard明信片,名词,故答案为a,r。80.根据所给字母,可知考查单词slow缓慢的,形容词,故答案为o,w。81.根据所给字母,可知考查单词straight直的,形容词,故答案为a,i。82.r 83.i 84.a 85.g 86.e【解析】82.超市supermarket,名词,故答案为r。83.医院hospital,名词,故答案为i。84.词典dictionary,名词,故答案为a。85.笔直地straight,副词,故答案为g。86.科学science,名词,故答案为e。87.ospital/hospital 88. super arket 89.postman 90.count/coun 91. worr ed【解析】87.医院,名词,英文为hospital。故答案为ospital。88.超市,名词,英文为supermarket。故答案为super;arket。89.邮递员,名词,英文为postman。故答案为ostman。90.数数,动词,英文为count。故答案为coun。91.担心的,形容词,英文为worried。故答案为worr;ed。92. u e 超市 93. a o 工厂94. i a 字典 95. u e 商人【解析】92.根据所给字母,可知该空考查单词supermarket超市,所缺字母为u;e。故答案呢为u;e;超市。93.根据所给字母,可知该空考查单词factory工厂,所缺字母为a;o。故答案为a;o;工厂。94.根据所给字母,可知该空考查单词dictionary字典,所缺字母为i;a。故答案为i;a;字典。95.根据所给字母,可知该空考查单词businessman商人,所缺字母为u;e。故答案为u;e;商人。96.e 97.o 98.u 99.a 100.o【解析】96.警察,名词词组,police officer,所缺字母为e。故答案为e。97.步行,介词固定搭配,on foot,所缺字母为o。故答案为o。98.数到10,动词短语,count to ten,所缺字母为u。故答案为u。99.深吸一口气,动词短语,take a deep breath,所缺字母为a。故答案为a。100.慢下来,动词短语,slow down,所缺字母为o。故答案为o。101.下周 102.生气的 103.词典 104.渔民 105.更多的【解析】101.next week是名词词组,翻译为下周,故答案为下周。102.angry是形容词,翻译为生气的,故答案为生气的。103.dictionary是名词,翻译为词典,故答案为词典。104.fisherman是名词,翻译为渔民,故答案为渔民。105.more是形容词,翻译为更多的,故答案为更多的。106.下次 107.怎么了? 108.谈论 109.不太好 110.去动物园【解析】106.next week是固定搭配,翻译为下次,故答案为下次。107.What’s wrong 是特殊疑问句,翻译为:怎么了?故答案为怎么了?108.talk about是动词短语,翻译为谈论,故答案为谈论。109.not不,well好,故答案为不太好。110.go to the zoo是动词短语,翻译为去动物园,故答案为去动物园。111.看病 112.注意 113.去旅行 114.下周 115.深深吸一口气【解析】111.see a doctor是动词短语,翻译为看病,故答案为看病。112.pay attention to是动词短语,翻译为注意,故答案为注意。113.take a trip是动词短语,翻译为去旅行,故答案为去旅行。114.next week是动词短语,翻译为下周,故答案为下周。115.take a deep breath是动词短语,翻译为深深吸一口气,故答案为深深吸一口气。116.太空 117.轮渡 118.特点 119.头盔 120.一起【解析】116.space是名词,翻译为太空,故答案为太空。117.ferry是名词,翻译为轮渡,故答案为轮渡。118.feature是名词,翻译为特点,故答案为特点。119.helmet是名词,翻译为头盔,故答案为头盔。120.together是副词,翻译为一起,故答案为一起。121.crossing 122.subway 123.see a film 124.go hiking 125.worried【解析】121.十字路口,是一个名词,英文为crossing,故答案为crossing。122.地铁,是一个名词,英文为subway,故答案为subway。123.看电影,是一个动词短语,英文为see a film,故答案为see a film。124.远足,是一个动词短语,英文为go hiking,故答案为go hiking。125.担心的,是一个形容词,英文为worried,故答案为worried。126.it’s time to do... 127.take a deep breath 128.need help 129.see a doctor 130.give suggestions【解析】126.是……时候去做……,是固定用法,英文为it’s time to do...,故答案为it’s time to do...。127.深深吸一口气,是一个动词短语,英文为take a deep breath,故答案为take a deep breath。128.需要need,帮助help,故答案为need help。129.看病,是一个动词短语,英文为see a doctor,故答案为see a doctor。130.给建议,是一个动词短语,英文为give suggestions,故答案为give suggestions。131.angry 132.hospital 133.fisherman 134.museum 135.scientist【解析】131.生气的,是形容词,英文为angry,故答案为angry。132.医院,是名词,英文为hospital,故答案为hospital。133.渔民,是名词,英文为fisherman,故答案为fisherman。134.博物馆,是名词,英文为museum,故答案为museum。135.科学家,是名词,英文为scientist,故答案为scientist。136.straight 137.crossing 138.plane 139.in the evening 140.tomorrow【解析】136.笔直的straight,形容词,故答案为straight。137.十字路口crossing,名词,故答案为crossing。138.飞机plane,名词,故答案为plane。139.在晚上in the evening,介词固定搭配,故答案为in the evening。140.明天tomorrow,名词,故答案为tomorrow。141.book store 142.museum 143.cinema 144.hospital 145.dictionary【解析】141.书book,商店store,书店是一个名词词组,英文为bookstore,故答案为bookstore。142.博物馆是一个名词,英文为museum,故答案为museum。143.电影院是一个名词,英文为cinema,故答案为cinema。144.医院是一个名词,英文为hospital,故答案为hospital。145.字典是一个名词,英文为dictionary,故答案为dictionary。146.E 147.C 148.D 149.B 150.A【解析】146.句意:他们下周末去哪?可知要回答地点,选项E“他们要去自然公园。”,句子匹配,故选E。147.句意:公园在哪?可知要回答位置,选项C“它在医院和意大利餐厅之间。”,句子匹配,故选C。148.句意:他们什么时候去那?可知要回答时间,选项D“下周末。”,句子匹配,故选D。149.句意:自然公园离学校很远吗?该句是is引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答。可知要回答是否远,选项B“是的,它是。”,句子匹配,故选B。150.句意:他们怎样去公园?可知要回答如何去,选项A“在书店左转。然后在医院右转。”,句子匹配,故选A。151.D 152.E 153.B 154.C 155.A【解析】151.句意:我们怎么去那里?选项D“直走。然后右转。”句子匹配,故选D。152.句意:让我给你读。答语应说谢谢,选项E“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选E。153.句意:你有漫画书吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的!给你!”句子匹配,故选B。154.句意:科学博物馆在哪?答语回答地点,选项C“它在书店旁边。”句子匹配,故选C。155.句意:迈克明天要做什么?答语回答要做的,选项A“他要去旅行。”句子匹配,故选A。156.C 157.A 158.B 159.D 160.E【解析】156.图片是不能向右转的标识,Don’t turn right.别右转。句图匹配,故选C。157.图片是小心你的手的标识,Mind your hand.小心你的手。句图匹配,故选A。158.图片是一个人向一扇门逃离,Emergency exit.紧急出口。句图匹配,故选B。159.图片是不许拍照的标识, No photos. 不许拍照。句图匹配,故选D。160.图片是不许停车的标识,No parking.不许停车。句图匹配,故选E。161.D 162.C 163.B 164.A 165.E【解析】161.句意:明天是我妈妈的生日。你打算为她做什么?回答应回答做的事情。选项D“我将去做饭。”句子匹配。故选D。162.句意:你怎样从中国去美国?回答应回答去美国的方式。选项C“乘飞机。”句子匹配。故选C。163.句意:哪一个是绿色出行?乘公交车还是乘小汽车?回答应作出选择。选项B“乘公交车。”句子匹配。故选B。164.句意:你能在路上玩吗?句子是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,用can提问就用can回答。选项A“不,我不能。”句子匹配。故选A。165.句意:超市在哪里?回答应说明方位。选项E“它在公园前面。”句子匹配。故选E。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览