资源简介

广东省深圳市南山外国语集团联考2024年中考一模英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024·南山模拟）There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1． whether we prefer coffee or tea.
Scientists in Australia studied 2． questions. First, how our genes affected our 3． Second, why we like some tastes more than others Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4． others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5． to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.
Scientists 6． the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7． or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8． not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9． bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10． the environment.
1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get
2．A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks
4．A．but B．because C．so D．or
5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly
6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected
7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors
8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put
9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept
10．A．rather than B．instead of C．because of D．so that
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现DNA会影响人的口味，除此之外，其它一些因素也会对此产生影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们的DNA可以帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。guess猜；make制作；decide决定；get得到。根据whether we prefer coffee or tea.可知是指帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。故选C。
2．句意：澳大利亚的科学家研究了两个问题。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据First...Second...可知是两个问题。故选B。
3．句意：首先，我们的基因如何影响我们的口味？smells气味；tastes口味；feels感觉；looks外貌。根据Our DNA can help us ...whether we prefer coffee or tea.可知是指基因如何影响我们的口味。故选B。
4．句意：通过这项研究，科学家们明白了为什么有些人更喜欢喝咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据some of us prefer coffee...others like tea more.可知，是指一些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。故选A。
5．句意：喜欢苦味的人更可能喝咖啡。likely可能的；simply简单地；easily容易地；certainly当然。根据who enjoy bitter tastes are more ... to drink coffee可知，喜欢苦味的人更可能会喝咖啡。故选A。
6．句意：科学家们从许多国家收集了数据。gave给；showed表明；collected收集；protected保护。根据the data (数据) from many countries可知，是指从许多国家收集数据。故选C。
7．句意：其它的事情，比如我们不断变化的环境，社会因素或服药的影响，也会让我们喜欢或不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。evidence证据；details细节；scenery风景；factors因素。根据"social"可知，此处是指社会因素。故选D。
8．句意：研究人员说，我们可以学会喜欢咖啡，因为我们最喜欢的口味不仅取决于基因，还取决于环境原因。decided决定；covered覆盖；booked预订；put放。根据because our favorite taste is...not only by genes,but also environmental reasons.可知是指我们喜欢的口味不仅由基因决定，还取决于环境原因。故选A。
9．句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。like喜欢；reject拒绝；practice练习；accept接受。根据humans naturally ... bitterness可知人类天生是拒绝苦味的。故选B。
10．句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。rather than而不是；instead of而不是；because of因为；so that以便。根据we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food...the environment.可知是指因为环境，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。故选C。
二、阅读理解 第一节
（2024·南山模拟）SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours:9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)
Tickets:50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
11．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen.
C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
12．Linda can choose ______ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.
A．the Red Line
B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line
D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
13．How can we buy the tickets
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B and C.
14．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
15．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill,Shenzhen Bus Building,Litchi Park,Dongmen,Shenzhen International Trade Center Building,Civic Center and Shopping park.可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor,Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.以及Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐"黄线"，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp,it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines;34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only,free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
15．文章出处题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
（2024·南山模拟）In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was sogrieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends.
A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.
The girl was so glad that she got new "parents". That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.
Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.
16．What does the underlined word "grieved" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Nice.
17．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Why Lily moved to another city.
B．When Lily became friends with the girl.
C．What Lily and her husband did to help the girl.
D．How the girl felt in Lily's home.
18．What can children get at Blossom now
A．Education. B．Shoes. C．Flowers. D．Food.
19．What may Lily do in the future
A．To be a teacher in a school. B．To be a successful businesswoman.
C．To become a host family parent. D．To provide education for kids.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．A wonderful shop. B．A poor girl.
C．An education center. D．A kind person.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．词义猜测题。根据Lily lost her only daughter.可知她很悲伤，因此grieved与sad同义，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Lily and her husband were touched,so they decided to take the girl for shopping.可知我们可以知道Lily和她丈夫为帮助女孩所做的一切。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据At Blossom,families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.可知可以得到免费的衣服和鞋子，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.可知未来可能会为孩子们提供教育。故选D。
20．标题选择题。本文讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事。因此最佳标题"一位善良的人"，故选D。
（2024·南山模拟）It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs," Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life," Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us," Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain."
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected," Kapahi reminded us.
21．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What caused eye damage.
B．How serious eye damage is and its effect.
C．How to protect our organs.
D．Why phones damage our health.
22．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage
A．By interviewing people. B．By watching programs about light.
C．By reading books about sleep. D．By studying fruit flies.
23．What does "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cellphone. B．Computer.
C．Light pollution. D．Darkness.
24．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time
A．Wonderful movies. B．Online classes.
C．Video games. D．Interesting stories.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．Too much light is not bad for our health.
B．Children's screen time increased due to COVID-19.
C．We need to protect our eyes during sleep.
D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．段落大意题。根据Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官)and even shorten your life.可知本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure(过度接触)to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病).可知是通过研究果蝇，故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us以及It messes up eye protection,damaging the rest of the body and the brain可知深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.可知是因为线上课，孩子们的屏幕时间仍然从每天0.75小时增加到6.5小时，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。
三、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024·南山模拟）Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday.　26． 　 However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip.
　27． 　 One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy.
Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you.　28． 　
Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions.　29． 　 It's necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算).
Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together.　30． 　 You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them.
A. Record your expenses and organize them properly.
B. Make a list of questions before the trip.
C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.
D. Get in touch with your friends.
E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information.
F. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions.
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了选择一个好的旅行伙伴的重要性。
A.Record your expenses and organize them properly.记录你的开支并妥善组织。
B.Make a list of questions before the trip.旅行前列一个问题清单。
C.The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.合适的人可以让假期更愉快。
D.Get in touch with your friends.联系你的朋友。
E.Plan a time to talk about the detailed information.计划一个时间来讨论详细信息。
F.The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions. 这些问题的主要目的是决定你是否适合作为旅行伙伴。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship.可知，此处形容的错误的人可能会让你感到不舒服，甚至会结束一段友谊。因此此空会说明合适的人会怎么样。选项C合适的人可以让假期变得更愉快，符合，故选C。
27．根据One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses可知，与朋友一起旅行时最困难的事情之一就是组织和分担费用。选项A记录你的开支，并正确地组织它们，符合，故选A。
28．根据Knowing your needs,hobbies,dislikes,and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you.可知旅行前需要了解这些问题。选项B在旅行前列一张问题清单，符合，故选B。
29．根据You have to ask your possible companion the right questions.可知，你必须问你可能的同伴正确的问题，以此来决定是否适合作为旅伴。选项F这些问题的主要目的是决定你是否适合作为旅伴，符合，故选F。
30．根据You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area.可知需要一起讨论旅行细节，选项E计划一个时间来谈论详细的信息，符合，故选E。
四、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024·南山模拟）下面的材料A-F分别是六个兴趣班的招募广告。请根据五位居住在中国的外国朋友Bobby, Anna, Sam, Alex, Claire的个人需求为他们匹配合适的兴趣班。
A. Yong Chun Boxing Club Here, you can join in Yong Chun martial art exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the past and present of this legendary Chinese art. Can't wait to learn Sign up right now!
B. Computer Art Club Join us! We can take you to explore the mysterious ocean of computer art. We have professional teachers and you will be able to learn some online drawing tools with their help.
C. Chinese Knot Cub It is a unique folk art. Chinese people do well in expressing their best wishes with just one single red rope. A beautiful knot can be made just with some simple steps. It's super fun, so come and join us!
D. Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. There are experts to teach us paper cutting skills as well!
E. Tai Chi Club Do you feel a lot of pressure Join our club quickly! As a traditional martial art, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements.
F. Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us without any hesitation! Our teacher will guide you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot competitions!
31．Bobby's idol usually posts many cartoon characters online. He learns that those colorful roles are drawn by computer, and he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer.
32．Anna is a big fan of Chinese culture. She is deeply attracted by Ye Wen,a famous Kungfu star in China history. She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.
33．Sam's Chinese aunt, Liu, is good at tying a red rope into different shapes. On Sam's birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made.
34．Alex feels stressed about his work. A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning. He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.
35．Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．E
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个兴趣班的广告，并根据个人需求推荐合适的兴趣班。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．根据he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer可知Bobby想在电脑上学习绘画方法。选项B加入我们！我们可以带您探索电脑艺术的神秘海洋。我们有专业的老师，您将能够在他们的帮助下学习一些在线绘图工具，与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.可知，Anna想学习咏春功夫，选项A在这里，您可以参加咏春武术练习，强身健体。我们的教练还将向您讲述这一传奇中国艺术的前世今生。是不是等不及要学习了？立即注册，与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据On Sam's birthday,Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made.可知，Sam对中国结感兴趣，选项C它是一种独特的民间艺术。中国人善于用一根红绳表达美好祝愿。只需几个简单的步骤就可以打出漂亮的结。超级有趣，所以快来加入我们吧！，与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning.He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.可知Alex想练习一种慢的功夫，选项E你感到压力很大吗？赶快加入我们的俱乐部吧！作为一种传统武术，太极拳是缓慢而放松的。我们的老师会指导您顺畅呼吸并做出标准动作，与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.可知Claire喜欢民间艺术，对剪纸感兴趣。选项D剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术，我们会用剪刀在纸上剪出图案来装饰生活。在这里，我们将教您设计模式。有专家教我们剪纸技巧，与之匹配。故选D。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for　36． 　 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting　37． 　 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also　38． 　 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens　39． 　 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may　40． 　 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get　41． 　 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the　42． 　 (improve) she sees in her students' writing　43． 　 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here　44． 　 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of　45． 　 (they).
【答案】36．keyboards；37．is；38．with；39．were used；40．simply；41．a；42．improvement；43．and；44．to stay；45．themselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。此空需用名词复数表泛指。故填keyboards。
37．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting书写，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
38．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。根据write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。with用，故填with。
39．句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。主语是复数Fountain pens，与使用之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were used。
40．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空需用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
41．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
42．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。
43．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，用and和，故填and。
44．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。be here to stay留下不走，故填to stay。
45．句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据they can feel proud of可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024·南山模拟）假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况，包含以下内容：
体育课的安排 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。
每天一节体育课的好处 1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康(psychological health)； 2. 培养(develop)更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. ……
你的建议 提出你对改进体育课的建议(至少两点)。
要求：
1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
【答案】例文
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, our PE teacher always guides us to exercise patiently. He teaches us to run and jump. He also teaches us to play balls and even dance.
Actually, it's necessary for us to have daily PE classes. It not only reduces the pressure of study and maintains physical and mental health, but also develops more interests in sports and the habit of lifelong exercise. Apart from these, it also makes us sleep better at night.
However, there are some points that we should pay attention to. We should emphasize the safety of PE class. What's more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising. Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况。首先介绍体育课的安排；然后介绍每天一节体育课的好处；最后介绍建议。短文时态是现在完成时和一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the beginning of；guide sb. to do；teach sb. to do；the pressure of；not only...but also...；the habit of；apart from；make sb. do sth.；there be；pay attention to；the safety of；what's more；enjoy oneself等。好词好句的运用也为文章增色不少，如现在完成时Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students.；比较级It not only reduces the pressure of study and maintains physical and mental health, but also develops more interests in sports and the habit of lifelong exercise. Apart from these, it also makes us sleep better at night.；定语从句However, there are some points that we should pay attention to.；比较级Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.等。since、actually、not only...but also...、however、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山外国语集团联考2024年中考一模英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2024·南山模拟）There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1． whether we prefer coffee or tea.
Scientists in Australia studied 2． questions. First, how our genes affected our 3． Second, why we like some tastes more than others Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4． others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5． to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.
Scientists 6． the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7． or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8． not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9． bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10． the environment.
1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get
2．A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks
4．A．but B．because C．so D．or
5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly
6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected
7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors
8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put
9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept
10．A．rather than B．instead of C．because of D．so that
二、阅读理解 第一节
（2024·南山模拟）SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours:9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)
Tickets:50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
11．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen.
C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
12．Linda can choose ______ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.
A．the Red Line
B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line
D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
13．How can we buy the tickets
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B and C.
14．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
15．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.
（2024·南山模拟）In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was sogrieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends.
A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.
The girl was so glad that she got new "parents". That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.
Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.
16．What does the underlined word "grieved" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Nice.
17．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Why Lily moved to another city.
B．When Lily became friends with the girl.
C．What Lily and her husband did to help the girl.
D．How the girl felt in Lily's home.
18．What can children get at Blossom now
A．Education. B．Shoes. C．Flowers. D．Food.
19．What may Lily do in the future
A．To be a teacher in a school. B．To be a successful businesswoman.
C．To become a host family parent. D．To provide education for kids.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．A wonderful shop. B．A poor girl.
C．An education center. D．A kind person.
（2024·南山模拟）It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs," Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life," Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us," Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain."
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected," Kapahi reminded us.
21．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What caused eye damage.
B．How serious eye damage is and its effect.
C．How to protect our organs.
D．Why phones damage our health.
22．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage
A．By interviewing people. B．By watching programs about light.
C．By reading books about sleep. D．By studying fruit flies.
23．What does "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cellphone. B．Computer.
C．Light pollution. D．Darkness.
24．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time
A．Wonderful movies. B．Online classes.
C．Video games. D．Interesting stories.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．Too much light is not bad for our health.
B．Children's screen time increased due to COVID-19.
C．We need to protect our eyes during sleep.
D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.
三、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024·南山模拟）Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday.　26． 　 However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip.
　27． 　 One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy.
Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you.　28． 　
Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions.　29． 　 It's necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算).
Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together.　30． 　 You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them.
A. Record your expenses and organize them properly.
B. Make a list of questions before the trip.
C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.
D. Get in touch with your friends.
E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information.
F. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions.
四、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024·南山模拟）下面的材料A-F分别是六个兴趣班的招募广告。请根据五位居住在中国的外国朋友Bobby, Anna, Sam, Alex, Claire的个人需求为他们匹配合适的兴趣班。
A. Yong Chun Boxing Club Here, you can join in Yong Chun martial art exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the past and present of this legendary Chinese art. Can't wait to learn Sign up right now!
B. Computer Art Club Join us! We can take you to explore the mysterious ocean of computer art. We have professional teachers and you will be able to learn some online drawing tools with their help.
C. Chinese Knot Cub It is a unique folk art. Chinese people do well in expressing their best wishes with just one single red rope. A beautiful knot can be made just with some simple steps. It's super fun, so come and join us!
D. Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. There are experts to teach us paper cutting skills as well!
E. Tai Chi Club Do you feel a lot of pressure Join our club quickly! As a traditional martial art, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements.
F. Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us without any hesitation! Our teacher will guide you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot competitions!
31．Bobby's idol usually posts many cartoon characters online. He learns that those colorful roles are drawn by computer, and he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer.
32．Anna is a big fan of Chinese culture. She is deeply attracted by Ye Wen,a famous Kungfu star in China history. She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.
33．Sam's Chinese aunt, Liu, is good at tying a red rope into different shapes. On Sam's birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made.
34．Alex feels stressed about his work. A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning. He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.
35．Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for　36． 　 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting　37． 　 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also　38． 　 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens　39． 　 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may　40． 　 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get　41． 　 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the　42． 　 (improve) she sees in her students' writing　43． 　 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here　44． 　 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of　45． 　 (they).
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024·南山模拟）假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况，包含以下内容：
体育课的安排 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。
每天一节体育课的好处 1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康(psychological health)； 2. 培养(develop)更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. ……
你的建议 提出你对改进体育课的建议(至少两点)。
要求：
1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现DNA会影响人的口味，除此之外，其它一些因素也会对此产生影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们的DNA可以帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。guess猜；make制作；decide决定；get得到。根据whether we prefer coffee or tea.可知是指帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。故选C。
2．句意：澳大利亚的科学家研究了两个问题。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据First...Second...可知是两个问题。故选B。
3．句意：首先，我们的基因如何影响我们的口味？smells气味；tastes口味；feels感觉；looks外貌。根据Our DNA can help us ...whether we prefer coffee or tea.可知是指基因如何影响我们的口味。故选B。
4．句意：通过这项研究，科学家们明白了为什么有些人更喜欢喝咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据some of us prefer coffee...others like tea more.可知，是指一些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。故选A。
5．句意：喜欢苦味的人更可能喝咖啡。likely可能的；simply简单地；easily容易地；certainly当然。根据who enjoy bitter tastes are more ... to drink coffee可知，喜欢苦味的人更可能会喝咖啡。故选A。
6．句意：科学家们从许多国家收集了数据。gave给；showed表明；collected收集；protected保护。根据the data (数据) from many countries可知，是指从许多国家收集数据。故选C。
7．句意：其它的事情，比如我们不断变化的环境，社会因素或服药的影响，也会让我们喜欢或不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。evidence证据；details细节；scenery风景；factors因素。根据"social"可知，此处是指社会因素。故选D。
8．句意：研究人员说，我们可以学会喜欢咖啡，因为我们最喜欢的口味不仅取决于基因，还取决于环境原因。decided决定；covered覆盖；booked预订；put放。根据because our favorite taste is...not only by genes,but also environmental reasons.可知是指我们喜欢的口味不仅由基因决定，还取决于环境原因。故选A。
9．句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。like喜欢；reject拒绝；practice练习；accept接受。根据humans naturally ... bitterness可知人类天生是拒绝苦味的。故选B。
10．句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。rather than而不是；instead of而不是；because of因为；so that以便。根据we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food...the environment.可知是指因为环境，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill,Shenzhen Bus Building,Litchi Park,Dongmen,Shenzhen International Trade Center Building,Civic Center and Shopping park.可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor,Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.以及Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐"黄线"，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp,it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines;34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only,free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
15．文章出处题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．词义猜测题。根据Lily lost her only daughter.可知她很悲伤，因此grieved与sad同义，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Lily and her husband were touched,so they decided to take the girl for shopping.可知我们可以知道Lily和她丈夫为帮助女孩所做的一切。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据At Blossom,families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.可知可以得到免费的衣服和鞋子，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.可知未来可能会为孩子们提供教育。故选D。
20．标题选择题。本文讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事。因此最佳标题"一位善良的人"，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．段落大意题。根据Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官)and even shorten your life.可知本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure(过度接触)to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病).可知是通过研究果蝇，故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us以及It messes up eye protection,damaging the rest of the body and the brain可知深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.可知是因为线上课，孩子们的屏幕时间仍然从每天0.75小时增加到6.5小时，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了选择一个好的旅行伙伴的重要性。
A.Record your expenses and organize them properly.记录你的开支并妥善组织。
B.Make a list of questions before the trip.旅行前列一个问题清单。
C.The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.合适的人可以让假期更愉快。
D.Get in touch with your friends.联系你的朋友。
E.Plan a time to talk about the detailed information.计划一个时间来讨论详细信息。
F.The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions. 这些问题的主要目的是决定你是否适合作为旅行伙伴。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship.可知，此处形容的错误的人可能会让你感到不舒服，甚至会结束一段友谊。因此此空会说明合适的人会怎么样。选项C合适的人可以让假期变得更愉快，符合，故选C。
27．根据One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses可知，与朋友一起旅行时最困难的事情之一就是组织和分担费用。选项A记录你的开支，并正确地组织它们，符合，故选A。
28．根据Knowing your needs,hobbies,dislikes,and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you.可知旅行前需要了解这些问题。选项B在旅行前列一张问题清单，符合，故选B。
29．根据You have to ask your possible companion the right questions.可知，你必须问你可能的同伴正确的问题，以此来决定是否适合作为旅伴。选项F这些问题的主要目的是决定你是否适合作为旅伴，符合，故选F。
30．根据You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area.可知需要一起讨论旅行细节，选项E计划一个时间来谈论详细的信息，符合，故选E。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．E
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个兴趣班的广告，并根据个人需求推荐合适的兴趣班。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．根据he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer可知Bobby想在电脑上学习绘画方法。选项B加入我们！我们可以带您探索电脑艺术的神秘海洋。我们有专业的老师，您将能够在他们的帮助下学习一些在线绘图工具，与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.可知，Anna想学习咏春功夫，选项A在这里，您可以参加咏春武术练习，强身健体。我们的教练还将向您讲述这一传奇中国艺术的前世今生。是不是等不及要学习了？立即注册，与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据On Sam's birthday,Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made.可知，Sam对中国结感兴趣，选项C它是一种独特的民间艺术。中国人善于用一根红绳表达美好祝愿。只需几个简单的步骤就可以打出漂亮的结。超级有趣，所以快来加入我们吧！，与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning.He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.可知Alex想练习一种慢的功夫，选项E你感到压力很大吗？赶快加入我们的俱乐部吧！作为一种传统武术，太极拳是缓慢而放松的。我们的老师会指导您顺畅呼吸并做出标准动作，与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.可知Claire喜欢民间艺术，对剪纸感兴趣。选项D剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术，我们会用剪刀在纸上剪出图案来装饰生活。在这里，我们将教您设计模式。有专家教我们剪纸技巧，与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】36．keyboards；37．is；38．with；39．were used；40．simply；41．a；42．improvement；43．and；44．to stay；45．themselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。此空需用名词复数表泛指。故填keyboards。
37．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting书写，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
38．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。根据write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。with用，故填with。
39．句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。主语是复数Fountain pens，与使用之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were used。
40．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空需用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
41．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
42．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。
43．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，用and和，故填and。
44．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。be here to stay留下不走，故填to stay。
45．句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据they can feel proud of可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
46．【答案】例文
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, our PE teacher always guides us to exercise patiently. He teaches us to run and jump. He also teaches us to play balls and even dance.
Actually, it's necessary for us to have daily PE classes. It not only reduces the pressure of study and maintains physical and mental health, but also develops more interests in sports and the habit of lifelong exercise. Apart from these, it also makes us sleep better at night.
However, there are some points that we should pay attention to. We should emphasize the safety of PE class. What's more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising. Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况。首先介绍体育课的安排；然后介绍每天一节体育课的好处；最后介绍建议。短文时态是现在完成时和一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the beginning of；guide sb. to do；teach sb. to do；the pressure of；not only...but also...；the habit of；apart from；make sb. do sth.；there be；pay attention to；the safety of；what's more；enjoy oneself等。好词好句的运用也为文章增色不少，如现在完成时Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students.；比较级It not only reduces the pressure of study and maintains physical and mental health, but also develops more interests in sports and the habit of lifelong exercise. Apart from these, it also makes us sleep better at night.；定语从句However, there are some points that we should pay attention to.；比较级Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.等。since、actually、not only...but also...、however、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑