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广东省深圳市南山区南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团2024年中考二模英语试题
一、完形填空(10分)
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When Jin Huilin, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association, first saw Yuhua stone, the 34-year-old 1． it for its beauty. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn gravel stone (砾石) mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It's known 2． its bright colors and rich patterns.
To explore freshly mind stones, Jin has to visit a local market in Nanjing's Qingliangshan Park every Saturday at 4 am. Sometimes, Jin wears rubber shoes to 3． them in rainy days. When bringing the stones home, Jin fills a number of white porcelain (瓷的) bowls 4． water and places the stones in them. "Dry Yuhua stones look grey. Filling the river stones' capillary pores (毛管孔隙) with water can make the stones bright and show their beautiful colors," explained Jin. In the light, he 5． his time appreciating the stones. He believes that stone observation 6． imagination and knowledge. From the stone's 7． features like their color, texture (质地), and patterns, people may see different things like trees, mountains, waterfalls, and the green lotus (青莲). 8． , Jin also noted that younger lovers sometimes see cartoon 9． in the stones, like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and something fresh to his life. "Some people like to have lively pets as companions, 10． I prefer stones for their everlasting nature," Jin noted.
1．A．got used to B．fell in love with
C．suffered from D．felt ashamed of
2．A．with B．upon C．as D．for
3．A．consider B．celebrate C．challenge D．collect
4．A．in B．of C．with D．for
5．A．costs B．sends C．pays D．spends
6．A．admits B．conducts C．requires D．invites
7．A．outside B．inside C．central D．national
8．A．Necessarily B．Unfortunately C．Terribly D．Interestingly
9．A．characters B．appearances C．personalities D．relationships
10．A．although B．while C．so D．however
二、阅读理解 第一节
（2024·南山模拟）The natural world is full of colors, seen in humans, plants, and animals. Human skin comes in different shades (色块), which is influenced by sunlight, emotions, and health. When we feel strong emotions like anger or excitement, our skin can turn red as a result of increased blood flow to the face. Therefore, people often say "seeing red" when someone is angry.
Plants also use colors to survive. Flowers have bright colors to attract insects like bees, which help with pollination (授粉) by moving pollen from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we can't, so they're attracted to these bright flowers, which is important for the plants' reproduction. Without bees, many plants would struggle to survive.
Animals also use colors for survival. Some change their fur or skin colors to blend in with their surroundings and avoid being seen by predators (捕食者). For example, the snowshoe hare changes its fur from brown in the summer to white in the winter to match the snow. Others use bright colors to warn predators to stay away.
In summary, colors play many roles in the natural world. They contribute to the beauty of our planet and are helpful for life to thrive. From the different tones of human skin to the bright colors of flowers and the pretending strategy of animals, the role of color in nature is fascinating and important.
11．Which is NOT the cause to change human skin color according to the passage
A．Sunlight exposure. B．Emotional intensity.
C．Health conditions. D．Facial expressions.
12．Why do flowers have bright colors as mentioned in the passage
A．To make them easier to move. B．To attract insects for pollination.
C．To protect them from predators. D．To keep them warm in cold days.
13．How do some animals use colors as a survival strategy according to the passage
A．By changing colors to match with predators.
B．By using bright colors to attract some mates.
C．By using colors to keep away from predators.
D．By changing colors to show different feelings.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Nature is beautiful because of its colors.
B．Flowers need insects to survive well.
C．Animals change colors to avoid predators.
D．Colors serve important functions in nature.
15．How is the information organized in this passage
A．By listing examples of colors in some dangerous situations.
B．By discussing the history of colors development in humans.
C．By comparing the colors of plants, animals, and humans.
D．By showing different roles of colors in the natural world.
（2024·南山模拟） One day, I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. She had a plastic phone in one hand and a teddy bear in the other. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend on the phone. I'll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretended.
She said, "Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She doesn't listen to a word I say or do the things she should." In the corner, I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink. It was clear that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter went on with her own "conversation" as I sat down. She said, "I just don't know what to do with Suzie any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean "
That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling's eyes. I thought a lot about making some changes in my life. And now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize...
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother. For we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.
16．What was the little girl doing when her mother passed by
A．Playing with a teddy bear with her friend.
B．Talking to her mother on her plastic phone.
C．Playing a calling game on her plastic phone.
D．Playing with her baby doll in the corner.
17．Who does "Suzie" refer to in the second paragraph
A．The baby doll. B．The mother.
C．The daughter. D．The imaginary friend.
18．What can we infer from the passage
A．The daughter didn't love her mother any more.
B．The daughter didn't understand her mother's words.
C．The daughter didn't like doing housework.
D．The daughter spoke as her mother did.
19．What did the mother realize after hearing her daughter's talk
A．Two heads are better than only one.
B．Parents are the mirrors of their children.
C．It's never too late to learn what you love.
D．Children are the mirrors of their parents.
20．What would the mother do in the future based on the passage
A．Buy more lovely toys for her daughter.
B．Teach her daughter to do a lot of housework.
C．Be more patient and friendly to her daughter.
D．Clear those bad memories of her daughter.
（2024·南山模拟） The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.
Yingge Dance, or"Dance to the Hero's Song", is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, bining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.
It's said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the "108 Heroes" of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin《水浒传》.
During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.
In London's Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu'ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son's growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.
Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.
21．What's the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning
A．To show some new modern dancing skills.
B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.
C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.
D．To raise readers' great interest in the festival.
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.
B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge Dance.
C．Yingge Dance are performed to welcome the spring, good luck and devils.
D．Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their performance.
23．What does the underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.
24．What is Chen Laifa's dream for Yingge Dance as mentioned in the passage
A．To protect its cultural heritage. B．To make it popular internationally.
C．To compete in global competitions. D．To prepare for the busy training.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.
三、第二节 阅读填空
（2024·南山模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When do you love to exercise Do you often exercise just before going to bed 　26． 　 However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep.
They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep.　27． 　 In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people. They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening.　28． 　 In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was.
　29． 　 For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time.
What's more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep.　30． 　
A. It was found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse.
B. Should you take part in exercise when you are tired
C. They also recorded when they ended their exercise before going to bed.
D. It was also best to exercise at the same time each day.
E. Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases.
F. The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews.
四、第三节 信息匹配
（2024·南山模拟）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六则谚语，请根据以下五个人的情况说明为每人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A、Miss the boat.
The phrase "miss the boat" literally (字面上) means "not catch the boat". However, what it really means is "missing a good chance".
B、Water off a duck's back
Ducks have oily feathers and water can't get through them, so water runs off their backs. Then when others' words have no influence on you, it is like water off a duck's back.
C、Someone is long in the tooth to do something.
The older a person is, the longer his or her teeth are. The sentence "Someone is long in the tooth to do something" means that someone is too old to do something.
D、Rome was not built in a day.
Building a house isn't easy, and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time. The sentence "Rome was not built in a day" means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully.
E、Be in one's bad books.
If you do something that makes someone unhappy, we can say, "You are in one's bad books.", which means he/she is not pleased with you.
F、He is the apple of your eye.
Long ago, "apple" had the meaning of the "pupil (瞳孔)" which is very important. Nowadays "the apple of one's eye" is used to refer to someone who is important to you.
31．My grandpa used to be a professional (专业的) runner. Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.
32．Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal, so he felt sad.
33．Fiona wants to be a singer, but she can't sing well. She never gives up. She knows practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder.
34．My aunt gave birth to her son when she was 39 years old. She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
35．Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess of his desk, so his deskmate doesn't like him.
五、语法填空(10分)
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she　36． 　 (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at　37． 　 beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her　38． 　 (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes　39． 　 she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains,　40． 　 (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and　41． 　 (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image　42． 　 the past.　43． 　 (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone　44． 　 (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to　45． 　 (we).
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2024·南山模拟）深圳作为创新之城，提出要大力促进人工智能与教育教学深度融合。你们学校计划于明年为每班引入一台机器人服务于教育教学，请你就机器人进入课堂这一项目，结合实际，展开想象，阐述你的观点。
要点：
1.学校计划引入机器人进课堂的原因：……
2.机器人进课堂的作用：①收集学习数据并反馈给教师；②……③……
3.机器人进课堂可能出现的问题：①导致学生注意力不集中②……
参考词： data 数据；introduce 引入；send feedback 反馈
With the development of science and technology, robots are becoming a part of our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Will robots be a helper to us I think what really matters is how we use them.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了南京雨花石文化交流协会成员金辉林与雨花石之间的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：当南京雨花石文化交流协会的成员金辉林第一次看到雨花石时，34岁的他爱上了它的美丽。got used to习惯于；fell in love with爱上；suffered from遭受；felt ashamed of感到羞愧。根据for its beauty可知因为雨花石的美丽，金爱上了雨花石。故选B。
2．句意：它以其明亮的色彩和丰富的图案而闻名。with和；upon在上面；as作为；for因为。根据be known for表示因……而出名，可知，介词for符合题意。故选D。
3．句意：有时，金穿着胶鞋在雨天收集它们。consider考虑；celebrate庆祝；challenge挑战；collect收集。根据When bringing the stones home可知，金收集雨花石并带回家。故选D。
4．句意：当金把这些石头带回家时，他在一些白色瓷碗里装满水，然后把石头放进去。in在……里面；of……的；with用；for为了。根据fill...with...表示用……把……装满，可知，空处表示用水将瓷瓶装满。故选C。
5．句意：他花时间在光照下欣赏石头。costs花费；sends发送；pays支付；spends花费。spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事。故选D。
6．句意：他认为观察石头需要想象力和知识。admits承认；conducts实施；requires需要；invites邀请。根据From the stone's outside features like their color,... and the green lotus (青莲).可知，观察石头需要想象力和知识。故选C。
7．句意：从石头的外部特征，如颜色、质地和图案，人们可以看到不同的东西，如树木、山脉、瀑布和绿色的莲花。outside外部的，inside内部的；central中央的；national国家的。根据like their color,texture (质地),and patterns可知所举示例均为石头的外部特征。故选A。
8．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。
Necessarily必要地；Unfortunately不幸地；Terribly非常；Interestingly有趣的是。根据Jin also noted that... like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha.可知从石头中发现卡通人物这件事是有趣的。故选D。
9．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。
characters角色；appearances外貌；personalities性格；relationships关系。根据like the squirrel from Ice Age,the big robot Baymax, and Nezha可知这些都是卡通角色。故选A。
10．句意：金指出："有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，而我更喜欢石头，因为它们有永恒不变的特质。"although尽管；while然而(表对比)；so所以；however然而(表转折)。此处用喜欢宠物的其他人和喜欢石头的自己进行对比，while符合题意。故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Human skin comes in different shades, which is influenced by sunlight, emotions, and health.可知，人类的皮肤有不同的色块，这是受阳光、情绪和健康的影响，不包括D面部表情。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Flowers have bright colors to attract insects like bees,which help with pollination (授粉) by moving pollen from one flower to another.可知花的颜色鲜艳的原因是因为吸引昆虫授粉。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Others use bright colors to warn predators to stay away.可知一些动物用鲜艳的颜色警告捕食者远离。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用，所以D项正确。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用，即通过展示颜色在自然世界中的不同作用来组织的这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据One day, I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.She had a plastic phone in one hand and a teddy bear in the other. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend on the phone.可知小女孩正在塑料手机上玩打电话游戏。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.可知Surie是一个洋娃娃。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据My daughter went on with her own 'conversation' as I sat down. She said, 'I just don't know what to do with Suzie any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! She tries to help me with the dishes,but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean '可知，小女孩在学着她的妈妈说话。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling's eyes.可知，孩子是父母的镜子。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean 以及That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling's eyes. I thought a lot about making some changes in my life.可知，妈妈未来会对自己的孩子更加有耐心和友好。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据下文可知，接下来介绍了英歌舞的历史、起源等，可推断第一段提及春节英歌舞巡演是为了引出文章的主题——英歌舞，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据It's said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera,performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck.可知，跳英歌舞是为了驱鬼怪、迎新春、求好运的，而C选项跳英歌舞是为了迎新春、迎好运、迎魔鬼,不符合题意，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations可知，安娜这个伦敦人对中国的新年庆典也很感兴趣，B选项激动的,符合文意，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally.可知，他想要在全世界范围内展示英歌舞，B选项让它在国际上流行起来,符合文意，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产英歌舞，属于文化的范畴，故选A。
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼时间和睡眠质量之间的关系。
A.It was found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse.研究发现，当运动在睡前不到两个小时结束时，人们的睡眠质量会下降。
B.Should you take part in exercise when you are tired 你累的时候应该参加锻炼吗？
C.They also recorded when they ended their exercise before going to bed.他们还记录了睡前结束锻炼的时间。
D.It was also best to exercise at the same time each day.最好每天在同一时间锻炼。
E.Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases.众所周知，在大多数情况下，运动可以改善睡眠。
F.The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews.这项研究发表在《睡眠医学评论》上。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
26．根据However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep.可知，研究人员想要弄清楚锻炼的时间是否会影响睡眠质量，E项众所周知，在大多数情况下，锻炼可以改善睡眠，符合语境。故选E。
27．根据They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep.和In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people.可知，研究人员公布了一项研究，F项这项研究发表在《睡眠医学评论》上，符合语境。故选F。
28．根据They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening.和In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was.可知，此处说的是研究人员在研究中所记录的内容，C项他们还记录了他们在睡觉前结束锻炼的时间，符合语境。故选C。
29．根据For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep,and slept for a shorter amount of time.可知，临近就寝时间进行锻炼对睡眠时间有负面影响，A项研究发现，当运动在睡前两小时内结束时，人们睡得更差，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据What's more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep.可知，此处说的是对睡眠有正面影响的行为，D项每天在同一时间锻炼也是最好的，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．F
35．E
【知识点】谚语；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文给出了五个人的基本情况和六则谚语。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据My grandpa used to be a professional runner. Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.可知，祖父曾是专业的跑步者，但是他现在年纪大了，膝盖也有问题，C项"某人年事已高，不能做某事：一个人年纪越大，他或她的牙齿就越长。Someone is long in The tooth to do something这个句子的意思是某人太老了，不能做某事，与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal,so he felt sad.可知，托马斯没有抓住最好的射门机会，因此他很难过，A项错过了一个好机会，miss the boat这个短语的字面意思是‘没有赶上船'，然而，它真正的意思是错过了一个好机会，与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据She knows practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder.可知，菲欧娜为了实现梦想不断努力，D项"罗马不是一天建成的：建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市则要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间，Rome was not built in a day这句话的意思是当我们想要成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心，与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.可知，阿姨非常爱她的儿子，F项"他是你的掌上明珠：很久以前，apple有瞳孔的意思，它非常重要的。现在，the apple of one's eye用来指对你很重要的人，与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess of his desk, so his deskmate doesn't like him.可知，吉姆的同桌不喜欢他，E项对某人不满：如果你做了让别人不开心的事，我们可以说You are in one's bad books.，这意味着他/她对你不满意，与之匹配。故选E。
【答案】36．successfully；37．the；38．thirties；39．when；40．the more confident；41．personal；42．from；43．Losing；44．was moved；45．ourselves
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的新电影《你只活一次》以及她的减肥经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后逐个核对答案。
36．句意：中国女演员兼导演贾玲成功地将自己变成了一个健康、容光焕发的年轻女子后，她上了头条新闻。根据after she... changed her former self可知，此处指成功地改变了自己，副词修饰动词。successfully成功地，符合语境。故填successfully。
37．句意：在假期开始的三天内，它已经超过了35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元)。根据at...beginning of the holiday可知，指的是在假期开始的时候，at the beginning of... 在……的开始，在……初期。故填the。
38．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的超重、抑郁的女人对自己和自己的未来感到疑惑的故事。根据in her... 可知，in one's thirties在某人三十多岁时。故填thirties。
39．句意：当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练后，一切都改变了。根据Everything changes...she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training可知，指的是当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练的时候或者在她开始练习拳击并接受了几个月的高强度训练后，此处用when（当……的时候）或者 after（在……之后）引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
40．句意：她训练得越多，就越自信。根据The more she trains,..she becomes可知the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，就越……，becomes接形容词比较级作表语。故填the more confident。
41．句意：这部电影探讨了自我发掘和个人的成长主题。根据"the themes of self-discovery and...growth"可知，指的是个人的成长，personal "个人的"，形容词作定语。故填personal。
42．句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据different image...the past.可知指的是与以往完全不同的形象，此处from the past作后置定语。故填from。
43．句意：减肥需要大量的精力，并且时间对很多人来说都是一个考验。根据... weight requires a lot of effort可知，此处动名词作主语。故填Losing。
44．句意：观众看完电影后，几乎每个人都被她所做的事情感动了。根据almost everyone... by what she had done可知，指的是观众被感动，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为everyone ，be动词用was。故填was moved。
45．句意：相反，我们需要做真实的自己。根据we need to stay true to...可知，指的是对我们自己要真实，主语是we，故反身代词填ourselves我们自己，符合语境。故填ourselves。
46．【答案】参考范文：
With the development of science and technology, robots are becoming a part of our daily life. In order to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning, our school will introduce one robot for each class next year.
From my point of view, the introduction of robots into classrooms has many advantages. First of all, robots can collect data about our learning progress and send feedback to teachers, which will help teachers know what kind of help we need. Besides, robots have the ability to communicate with students. They can respond to our questions and offer practical advice, making learning more engaging and interactive. Last but not least, robots can help teachers teach more efficiently. For example, they can save teachers' time and reduce their workload by helping mark the homework.
Robots actually bring us much convenience and improve efficiency. However, like a double-edged sword, robots may also cause some problems. Firstly, students are likely to be distracted by robots in the classroom, which will have a bad effect on their study. Moreover, if students rely on robots excessively, they may lose the ability of thinking independently.
Will robots be a helper to us I think what really matters is how we use them.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍人工智能与教育教学深度融合。首先介绍学校计划引入机器人进课堂的原因；然后介绍机器人进课堂的作用；最后介绍机器人进课堂可能出现的问题。时态是现在进行时一般将来时和一般现在时，文章人称主要是第三人称。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：with the development of；a part of；in order to do；the efficiency of；from one's point of view；the introduction of；first of all；help sb. do sth.；for example；be likely to do；have a bad effect on；rely on；lose the ability of等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句和宾语从句First of all, robots can collect data about our learning progress and send feedback to teachers, which will help teachers know what kind of help we need.；比较级Besides, robots have the ability to communicate with students. They can respond to our questions and offer practical advice, making learning more engaging and interactive. Last but not least, robots can help teachers teach more efficiently.；定语从句Firstly, students are likely to be distracted by robots in the classroom, which will have a bad effect on their study.；状语从句Moreover, if students rely on robots excessively, they may lose the ability of thinking independently.；宾语从句I think what really matters is how we use them.等。from one's point of view，besides，last but not least，for example，however，firstly，moreover，if，first of all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区南山外国语教育集团、南山第二外国语教育集团2024年中考二模英语试题
一、完形填空(10分)
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When Jin Huilin, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association, first saw Yuhua stone, the 34-year-old 1． it for its beauty. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn gravel stone (砾石) mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It's known 2． its bright colors and rich patterns.
To explore freshly mind stones, Jin has to visit a local market in Nanjing's Qingliangshan Park every Saturday at 4 am. Sometimes, Jin wears rubber shoes to 3． them in rainy days. When bringing the stones home, Jin fills a number of white porcelain (瓷的) bowls 4． water and places the stones in them. "Dry Yuhua stones look grey. Filling the river stones' capillary pores (毛管孔隙) with water can make the stones bright and show their beautiful colors," explained Jin. In the light, he 5． his time appreciating the stones. He believes that stone observation 6． imagination and knowledge. From the stone's 7． features like their color, texture (质地), and patterns, people may see different things like trees, mountains, waterfalls, and the green lotus (青莲). 8． , Jin also noted that younger lovers sometimes see cartoon 9． in the stones, like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and something fresh to his life. "Some people like to have lively pets as companions, 10． I prefer stones for their everlasting nature," Jin noted.
1．A．got used to B．fell in love with
C．suffered from D．felt ashamed of
2．A．with B．upon C．as D．for
3．A．consider B．celebrate C．challenge D．collect
4．A．in B．of C．with D．for
5．A．costs B．sends C．pays D．spends
6．A．admits B．conducts C．requires D．invites
7．A．outside B．inside C．central D．national
8．A．Necessarily B．Unfortunately C．Terribly D．Interestingly
9．A．characters B．appearances C．personalities D．relationships
10．A．although B．while C．so D．however
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了南京雨花石文化交流协会成员金辉林与雨花石之间的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：当南京雨花石文化交流协会的成员金辉林第一次看到雨花石时，34岁的他爱上了它的美丽。got used to习惯于；fell in love with爱上；suffered from遭受；felt ashamed of感到羞愧。根据for its beauty可知因为雨花石的美丽，金爱上了雨花石。故选B。
2．句意：它以其明亮的色彩和丰富的图案而闻名。with和；upon在上面；as作为；for因为。根据be known for表示因……而出名，可知，介词for符合题意。故选D。
3．句意：有时，金穿着胶鞋在雨天收集它们。consider考虑；celebrate庆祝；challenge挑战；collect收集。根据When bringing the stones home可知，金收集雨花石并带回家。故选D。
4．句意：当金把这些石头带回家时，他在一些白色瓷碗里装满水，然后把石头放进去。in在……里面；of……的；with用；for为了。根据fill...with...表示用……把……装满，可知，空处表示用水将瓷瓶装满。故选C。
5．句意：他花时间在光照下欣赏石头。costs花费；sends发送；pays支付；spends花费。spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事。故选D。
6．句意：他认为观察石头需要想象力和知识。admits承认；conducts实施；requires需要；invites邀请。根据From the stone's outside features like their color,... and the green lotus (青莲).可知，观察石头需要想象力和知识。故选C。
7．句意：从石头的外部特征，如颜色、质地和图案，人们可以看到不同的东西，如树木、山脉、瀑布和绿色的莲花。outside外部的，inside内部的；central中央的；national国家的。根据like their color,texture (质地),and patterns可知所举示例均为石头的外部特征。故选A。
8．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。
Necessarily必要地；Unfortunately不幸地；Terribly非常；Interestingly有趣的是。根据Jin also noted that... like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha.可知从石头中发现卡通人物这件事是有趣的。故选D。
9．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。
characters角色；appearances外貌；personalities性格；relationships关系。根据like the squirrel from Ice Age,the big robot Baymax, and Nezha可知这些都是卡通角色。故选A。
10．句意：金指出："有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，而我更喜欢石头，因为它们有永恒不变的特质。"although尽管；while然而(表对比)；so所以；however然而(表转折)。此处用喜欢宠物的其他人和喜欢石头的自己进行对比，while符合题意。故选B。
二、阅读理解 第一节
（2024·南山模拟）The natural world is full of colors, seen in humans, plants, and animals. Human skin comes in different shades (色块), which is influenced by sunlight, emotions, and health. When we feel strong emotions like anger or excitement, our skin can turn red as a result of increased blood flow to the face. Therefore, people often say "seeing red" when someone is angry.
Plants also use colors to survive. Flowers have bright colors to attract insects like bees, which help with pollination (授粉) by moving pollen from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we can't, so they're attracted to these bright flowers, which is important for the plants' reproduction. Without bees, many plants would struggle to survive.
Animals also use colors for survival. Some change their fur or skin colors to blend in with their surroundings and avoid being seen by predators (捕食者). For example, the snowshoe hare changes its fur from brown in the summer to white in the winter to match the snow. Others use bright colors to warn predators to stay away.
In summary, colors play many roles in the natural world. They contribute to the beauty of our planet and are helpful for life to thrive. From the different tones of human skin to the bright colors of flowers and the pretending strategy of animals, the role of color in nature is fascinating and important.
11．Which is NOT the cause to change human skin color according to the passage
A．Sunlight exposure. B．Emotional intensity.
C．Health conditions. D．Facial expressions.
12．Why do flowers have bright colors as mentioned in the passage
A．To make them easier to move. B．To attract insects for pollination.
C．To protect them from predators. D．To keep them warm in cold days.
13．How do some animals use colors as a survival strategy according to the passage
A．By changing colors to match with predators.
B．By using bright colors to attract some mates.
C．By using colors to keep away from predators.
D．By changing colors to show different feelings.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Nature is beautiful because of its colors.
B．Flowers need insects to survive well.
C．Animals change colors to avoid predators.
D．Colors serve important functions in nature.
15．How is the information organized in this passage
A．By listing examples of colors in some dangerous situations.
B．By discussing the history of colors development in humans.
C．By comparing the colors of plants, animals, and humans.
D．By showing different roles of colors in the natural world.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Human skin comes in different shades, which is influenced by sunlight, emotions, and health.可知，人类的皮肤有不同的色块，这是受阳光、情绪和健康的影响，不包括D面部表情。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Flowers have bright colors to attract insects like bees,which help with pollination (授粉) by moving pollen from one flower to another.可知花的颜色鲜艳的原因是因为吸引昆虫授粉。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Others use bright colors to warn predators to stay away.可知一些动物用鲜艳的颜色警告捕食者远离。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用，所以D项正确。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用，即通过展示颜色在自然世界中的不同作用来组织的这篇文章。故选D。
（2024·南山模拟） One day, I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. She had a plastic phone in one hand and a teddy bear in the other. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend on the phone. I'll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretended.
She said, "Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She doesn't listen to a word I say or do the things she should." In the corner, I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink. It was clear that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter went on with her own "conversation" as I sat down. She said, "I just don't know what to do with Suzie any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean "
That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling's eyes. I thought a lot about making some changes in my life. And now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize...
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother. For we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.
16．What was the little girl doing when her mother passed by
A．Playing with a teddy bear with her friend.
B．Talking to her mother on her plastic phone.
C．Playing a calling game on her plastic phone.
D．Playing with her baby doll in the corner.
17．Who does "Suzie" refer to in the second paragraph
A．The baby doll. B．The mother.
C．The daughter. D．The imaginary friend.
18．What can we infer from the passage
A．The daughter didn't love her mother any more.
B．The daughter didn't understand her mother's words.
C．The daughter didn't like doing housework.
D．The daughter spoke as her mother did.
19．What did the mother realize after hearing her daughter's talk
A．Two heads are better than only one.
B．Parents are the mirrors of their children.
C．It's never too late to learn what you love.
D．Children are the mirrors of their parents.
20．What would the mother do in the future based on the passage
A．Buy more lovely toys for her daughter.
B．Teach her daughter to do a lot of housework.
C．Be more patient and friendly to her daughter.
D．Clear those bad memories of her daughter.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据One day, I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.She had a plastic phone in one hand and a teddy bear in the other. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend on the phone.可知小女孩正在塑料手机上玩打电话游戏。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.可知Surie是一个洋娃娃。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据My daughter went on with her own 'conversation' as I sat down. She said, 'I just don't know what to do with Suzie any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! She tries to help me with the dishes,but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean '可知，小女孩在学着她的妈妈说话。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling's eyes.可知，孩子是父母的镜子。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean 以及That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling's eyes. I thought a lot about making some changes in my life.可知，妈妈未来会对自己的孩子更加有耐心和友好。故选C。
（2024·南山模拟） The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.
Yingge Dance, or"Dance to the Hero's Song", is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, bining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.
It's said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the "108 Heroes" of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin《水浒传》.
During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.
In London's Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu'ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son's growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.
Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.
21．What's the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning
A．To show some new modern dancing skills.
B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.
C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.
D．To raise readers' great interest in the festival.
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.
B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge Dance.
C．Yingge Dance are performed to welcome the spring, good luck and devils.
D．Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their performance.
23．What does the underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.
24．What is Chen Laifa's dream for Yingge Dance as mentioned in the passage
A．To protect its cultural heritage. B．To make it popular internationally.
C．To compete in global competitions. D．To prepare for the busy training.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据下文可知，接下来介绍了英歌舞的历史、起源等，可推断第一段提及春节英歌舞巡演是为了引出文章的主题——英歌舞，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据It's said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera,performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck.可知，跳英歌舞是为了驱鬼怪、迎新春、求好运的，而C选项跳英歌舞是为了迎新春、迎好运、迎魔鬼,不符合题意，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations可知，安娜这个伦敦人对中国的新年庆典也很感兴趣，B选项激动的,符合文意，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally.可知，他想要在全世界范围内展示英歌舞，B选项让它在国际上流行起来,符合文意，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产英歌舞，属于文化的范畴，故选A。
三、第二节 阅读填空
（2024·南山模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When do you love to exercise Do you often exercise just before going to bed 　26． 　 However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep.
They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep.　27． 　 In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people. They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening.　28． 　 In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was.
　29． 　 For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time.
What's more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep.　30． 　
A. It was found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse.
B. Should you take part in exercise when you are tired
C. They also recorded when they ended their exercise before going to bed.
D. It was also best to exercise at the same time each day.
E. Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases.
F. The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews.
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼时间和睡眠质量之间的关系。
A.It was found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse.研究发现，当运动在睡前不到两个小时结束时，人们的睡眠质量会下降。
B.Should you take part in exercise when you are tired 你累的时候应该参加锻炼吗？
C.They also recorded when they ended their exercise before going to bed.他们还记录了睡前结束锻炼的时间。
D.It was also best to exercise at the same time each day.最好每天在同一时间锻炼。
E.Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases.众所周知，在大多数情况下，运动可以改善睡眠。
F.The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews.这项研究发表在《睡眠医学评论》上。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
26．根据However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep.可知，研究人员想要弄清楚锻炼的时间是否会影响睡眠质量，E项众所周知，在大多数情况下，锻炼可以改善睡眠，符合语境。故选E。
27．根据They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep.和In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people.可知，研究人员公布了一项研究，F项这项研究发表在《睡眠医学评论》上，符合语境。故选F。
28．根据They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening.和In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was.可知，此处说的是研究人员在研究中所记录的内容，C项他们还记录了他们在睡觉前结束锻炼的时间，符合语境。故选C。
29．根据For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep,and slept for a shorter amount of time.可知，临近就寝时间进行锻炼对睡眠时间有负面影响，A项研究发现，当运动在睡前两小时内结束时，人们睡得更差，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据What's more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep.可知，此处说的是对睡眠有正面影响的行为，D项每天在同一时间锻炼也是最好的，符合语境。故选D。
四、第三节 信息匹配
（2024·南山模拟）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六则谚语，请根据以下五个人的情况说明为每人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A、Miss the boat.
The phrase "miss the boat" literally (字面上) means "not catch the boat". However, what it really means is "missing a good chance".
B、Water off a duck's back
Ducks have oily feathers and water can't get through them, so water runs off their backs. Then when others' words have no influence on you, it is like water off a duck's back.
C、Someone is long in the tooth to do something.
The older a person is, the longer his or her teeth are. The sentence "Someone is long in the tooth to do something" means that someone is too old to do something.
D、Rome was not built in a day.
Building a house isn't easy, and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time. The sentence "Rome was not built in a day" means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully.
E、Be in one's bad books.
If you do something that makes someone unhappy, we can say, "You are in one's bad books.", which means he/she is not pleased with you.
F、He is the apple of your eye.
Long ago, "apple" had the meaning of the "pupil (瞳孔)" which is very important. Nowadays "the apple of one's eye" is used to refer to someone who is important to you.
31．My grandpa used to be a professional (专业的) runner. Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.
32．Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal, so he felt sad.
33．Fiona wants to be a singer, but she can't sing well. She never gives up. She knows practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder.
34．My aunt gave birth to her son when she was 39 years old. She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
35．Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess of his desk, so his deskmate doesn't like him.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．F
35．E
【知识点】谚语；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文给出了五个人的基本情况和六则谚语。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据My grandpa used to be a professional runner. Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.可知，祖父曾是专业的跑步者，但是他现在年纪大了，膝盖也有问题，C项"某人年事已高，不能做某事：一个人年纪越大，他或她的牙齿就越长。Someone is long in The tooth to do something这个句子的意思是某人太老了，不能做某事，与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal,so he felt sad.可知，托马斯没有抓住最好的射门机会，因此他很难过，A项错过了一个好机会，miss the boat这个短语的字面意思是‘没有赶上船'，然而，它真正的意思是错过了一个好机会，与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据She knows practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder.可知，菲欧娜为了实现梦想不断努力，D项"罗马不是一天建成的：建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市则要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间，Rome was not built in a day这句话的意思是当我们想要成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心，与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.可知，阿姨非常爱她的儿子，F项"他是你的掌上明珠：很久以前，apple有瞳孔的意思，它非常重要的。现在，the apple of one's eye用来指对你很重要的人，与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess of his desk, so his deskmate doesn't like him.可知，吉姆的同桌不喜欢他，E项对某人不满：如果你做了让别人不开心的事，我们可以说You are in one's bad books.，这意味着他/她对你不满意，与之匹配。故选E。
五、语法填空(10分)
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she　36． 　 (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at　37． 　 beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her　38． 　 (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes　39． 　 she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains,　40． 　 (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and　41． 　 (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image　42． 　 the past.　43． 　 (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone　44． 　 (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to　45． 　 (we).
【答案】36．successfully；37．the；38．thirties；39．when；40．the more confident；41．personal；42．from；43．Losing；44．was moved；45．ourselves
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的新电影《你只活一次》以及她的减肥经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后逐个核对答案。
36．句意：中国女演员兼导演贾玲成功地将自己变成了一个健康、容光焕发的年轻女子后，她上了头条新闻。根据after she... changed her former self可知，此处指成功地改变了自己，副词修饰动词。successfully成功地，符合语境。故填successfully。
37．句意：在假期开始的三天内，它已经超过了35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元)。根据at...beginning of the holiday可知，指的是在假期开始的时候，at the beginning of... 在……的开始，在……初期。故填the。
38．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的超重、抑郁的女人对自己和自己的未来感到疑惑的故事。根据in her... 可知，in one's thirties在某人三十多岁时。故填thirties。
39．句意：当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练后，一切都改变了。根据Everything changes...she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training可知，指的是当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练的时候或者在她开始练习拳击并接受了几个月的高强度训练后，此处用when（当……的时候）或者 after（在……之后）引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
40．句意：她训练得越多，就越自信。根据The more she trains,..she becomes可知the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，就越……，becomes接形容词比较级作表语。故填the more confident。
41．句意：这部电影探讨了自我发掘和个人的成长主题。根据"the themes of self-discovery and...growth"可知，指的是个人的成长，personal "个人的"，形容词作定语。故填personal。
42．句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据different image...the past.可知指的是与以往完全不同的形象，此处from the past作后置定语。故填from。
43．句意：减肥需要大量的精力，并且时间对很多人来说都是一个考验。根据... weight requires a lot of effort可知，此处动名词作主语。故填Losing。
44．句意：观众看完电影后，几乎每个人都被她所做的事情感动了。根据almost everyone... by what she had done可知，指的是观众被感动，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为everyone ，be动词用was。故填was moved。
45．句意：相反，我们需要做真实的自己。根据we need to stay true to...可知，指的是对我们自己要真实，主语是we，故反身代词填ourselves我们自己，符合语境。故填ourselves。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2024·南山模拟）深圳作为创新之城，提出要大力促进人工智能与教育教学深度融合。你们学校计划于明年为每班引入一台机器人服务于教育教学，请你就机器人进入课堂这一项目，结合实际，展开想象，阐述你的观点。
要点：
1.学校计划引入机器人进课堂的原因：……
2.机器人进课堂的作用：①收集学习数据并反馈给教师；②……③……
3.机器人进课堂可能出现的问题：①导致学生注意力不集中②……
参考词： data 数据；introduce 引入；send feedback 反馈
With the development of science and technology, robots are becoming a part of our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Will robots be a helper to us I think what really matters is how we use them.
【答案】参考范文：
With the development of science and technology, robots are becoming a part of our daily life. In order to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning, our school will introduce one robot for each class next year.
From my point of view, the introduction of robots into classrooms has many advantages. First of all, robots can collect data about our learning progress and send feedback to teachers, which will help teachers know what kind of help we need. Besides, robots have the ability to communicate with students. They can respond to our questions and offer practical advice, making learning more engaging and interactive. Last but not least, robots can help teachers teach more efficiently. For example, they can save teachers' time and reduce their workload by helping mark the homework.
Robots actually bring us much convenience and improve efficiency. However, like a double-edged sword, robots may also cause some problems. Firstly, students are likely to be distracted by robots in the classroom, which will have a bad effect on their study. Moreover, if students rely on robots excessively, they may lose the ability of thinking independently.
Will robots be a helper to us I think what really matters is how we use them.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍人工智能与教育教学深度融合。首先介绍学校计划引入机器人进课堂的原因；然后介绍机器人进课堂的作用；最后介绍机器人进课堂可能出现的问题。时态是现在进行时一般将来时和一般现在时，文章人称主要是第三人称。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：with the development of；a part of；in order to do；the efficiency of；from one's point of view；the introduction of；first of all；help sb. do sth.；for example；be likely to do；have a bad effect on；rely on；lose the ability of等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句和宾语从句First of all, robots can collect data about our learning progress and send feedback to teachers, which will help teachers know what kind of help we need.；比较级Besides, robots have the ability to communicate with students. They can respond to our questions and offer practical advice, making learning more engaging and interactive. Last but not least, robots can help teachers teach more efficiently.；定语从句Firstly, students are likely to be distracted by robots in the classroom, which will have a bad effect on their study.；状语从句Moreover, if students rely on robots excessively, they may lose the ability of thinking independently.；宾语从句I think what really matters is how we use them.等。from one's point of view，besides，last but not least，for example，however，firstly，moreover，if，first of all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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