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广东深圳市龙岭初级中学2024-2025学年4月七年级下学期英语期中考试试题
（2025七下·深圳期中） 完形填空。(共10分)
1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl. It was called Homeless to Harvard.(《风兩哈佛路》）
The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a 1． family with no money for food or clothes. Her classmates don't like her, and some of them even 2． her. Later, Liz's parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz. She couldn't get any 3． from her family. So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old. When her mother died, Liz found she was homeless and 4． was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. Then she went back to 5． .
From then on, a school trip to Harvard 6． a dream in Liz's heart. She hoped to study in the university one day, 7． Liz worked hard. She is 8． about her study.
In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.
9． ,Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship(奖学金) and got into Harvard.
Life is not always easy. However, we should remember a sentence: "Never give up your dream, and you will be 10． " This is what I learned from the movie.
1．A． poor B． excellent C． rich D． usual
2．A． took care of B． made fun of
C． woke up D． looked at
3．A． greetings B． examples C． support D． furniture
4．A． anybody B． anything C． nobody D． nothing
5．A． hotel B． hospital C． park D． school
6．A． planted B． missed C． discussed D． forgot
7．A． because B． so C． but D． or
8．A． excited B． strict
C． angry D: worried
9．A． Sadly B． Suddenly C． Probably D． Finally
10．A． cheerful B． careful C． successful D． friendly
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了电影《风雨哈佛路》中莉斯·默里从贫困家庭中成长，历经艰辛，最终通过努力学习赢得奖学金进入哈佛大学的真实励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：莉兹在一个没钱买食物和衣服的家庭长大。A. poor（贫穷的）；B. excellent（优秀的）；C. rich（富有的）；D. usual（通常的）。根据"with no money for food or clothes（没有钱买食物或衣服）"可知，她的家庭经济状况很差。故选A。
2．句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至嘲笑她。A. took care of（照顾）；B. made fun of（嘲笑）；C. woke up（醒来）；D. looked at（看着）。根据"classmates don't like her（同学不喜欢她）"可知，此处应体现负面行为。"made fun of"符合"不喜欢"的语境。故选B。
3．句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。A. greetings（问候）；B. examples（例子）；C. support（支持）；D. furniture（家具）。根据"parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz（父母生病了，无法照顾莉兹）"可知，她的家庭无法提供生活或情感上的帮助。"support"表示"支持"，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：当她妈妈去世时，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边没有任何人。A. anybody（任何人）；B. anything（任何事）；C. nobody（没有人）；D. nothing（没有东西）。根据"homeless（无家可归）"可知，她失去了家人的陪伴，身边没有"人"。"nobody"强调"没有人"，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：那时她知道只有学习能改变她的生活，于是她回到了学校。A. hotel（酒店）；B. hospital（医院）；C. park（公园）；D. school（学校）。根据"knew only study could change her life（知道只有学习能改变她的生活）"可知，她需要回到学习的场所。"school"符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
6．句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹心中种下了一个梦想。A. planted（种植；播种）；B. missed（错过）；C. discussed（讨论）；D. forgot（忘记）。根据"a dream in Liz's heart（莉兹心中的一个梦想）"可知，此处指梦想的萌生。"planted"比喻"种下梦想"，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：她希望有一天能在这所大学学习，所以莉兹努力学习。A. because（因为）；B. so（所以）；C. but（但是）；D. or（或者）。根据句意可知，" 希望去哈佛"是"努力学习"的原因，前后为因果关系。且前因后果，"so"表示结果，符合逻辑。故选B。
8．句意：她对自己的学习要求严格。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. strict（严格的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. worried（担心的）。根据后文"the first one in and the last one out（第一个到校，最后一个离开）"可知，她对学习态度严谨。"be strict about"为固定搭配，意为"对……严格"。故选B。
9．句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分。A. Sadly（悲伤地）；B. Suddenly（突然地）；C. Probably（可能地）；D. Finally（最后）。根据"finished high school in only two years（仅用两年完成高中学业）"可知，这是努力后的最终结果。"Finally"表示"最终"，符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：永不放弃你的梦想，你将会成功。A. cheerful（快乐的）；B. careful（仔细的）；C. successful（成功的）；D. friendly（友好的）。根据"got into Harvard（进入哈佛）"可知，莉兹通过坚持梦想获得了成功。"successful"符合故事传达的主旨。故选C。
（2025七下·深圳期中）阅读理解
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi'an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. Ne ate delicious food, too. Xi'an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It's just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国)but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana
My uncle works in Tibet(西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
Click Here to see more information.
11．What did Helen do during the vacation
A．Eating delicious food. B．Going boating.
C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains.
12．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A． 180
B 420
C. 540D. 490
13．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane.
B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland.
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
15．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．C
【知识点】日常活动；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce四人分享各自的假期经历，包括去西安、香港迪士尼、海南和西藏的见闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。 根据"Helen"段落中的"We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.（我们参观了兵马俑，玩得很开心。我们也吃了美味的食物。）"可知，Helen在假期参观了兵马俑并吃了美味的食物。故选A。
12．数字计算题。根据"Jason"段落中的票价信息：Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.（成人票 280/人，10-18岁儿童半价，10岁以下免费。）可知，Smith先生带8岁（免费）和13岁（半价 140）的孩子，总费用为： 280（成人） + 140（13岁儿童） = 420。故选B。
13．细节理解题。 根据"Diana"段落中的"My family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.（我的家人去了海南。天气晴朗炎热。我们去游泳和划船了。）"可知，Diana在海南的海边游泳、划船，玩得开心。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据"Bruce"段落中的"My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.（我叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天，我坐火车去看望他。）"可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D项表述正确。故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据文章末尾出现"Click Here to see more information.（单击此处查看更多信息。）"可知，这是典型的网页链接提示，故选C。
（2025七下·深圳期中） 阅读理解
China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China's land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.
Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (+早) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).
Forests can be seen in China's cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming, Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide.
16．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us
A．Today's China has twice as many forests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China's forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949.
17．Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage
A．To give an example of China's planting forests in the past years.
B．To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests.
C．To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests.
D．To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather.
18．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Cutting down forests. B．Planting forests again.
C．Living in the forests. D．Studying the forests.
19．How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier
①By making the city beautiful.
②By providing homes for animals.
③By producing carbon dioxide.
④By protecting the soil.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China's city forests. B．China's foresters.
C．China's plan for future. D．China's story about forests.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了中国森林覆盖率从1949年的8.6%提升至现在的24.02%，以塞罕坝为例说明造林历史，并介绍城市森林对人类社会的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Forests covered only 8.6% of China's land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests.（1949年新中国成立时，森林仅占中国陆地面积的8.6%。到目前为止，中国24.02%的土地被森林覆盖。）"可知，1949年中国森林覆盖率为8.6%，现在为24.02%，24.02%约为8.6%的三倍。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.（塞罕坝的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一。）"可知，塞罕坝的故事是中国植树造林历史的一个例子。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。 根据"The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. （塞罕坝的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一。）"结合后来中国决定"regreen the desert（让沙漠重新焕发生机）"，数百名林业工人努力植树，最终形成绿色屏障可推测，此处"reforestation"意为"重新造林"。故选B。
19．推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，城市森林的作用包括：①美化土地（beautify the land）、②为生物提供家园（provide home for creatures）、④保护土壤（protect the soil），而③"产生二氧化碳"与原文"store carbon dioxide（储存二氧化碳）"矛盾。故选C。
20．文章大意题。 全文围绕中国森林覆盖率的增长、塞罕坝的造林案例及城市森林的作用展开，核心是"中国关于森林的故事"。故选D。
（2025七下·深圳期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 　21． 　Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 　22． 　
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle.
　23． 　 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
　24． 　
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 　25． 　
【答案】21．F；22．E；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了北京的旅游指南，包括去长城徒步或露营、漫步胡同、品尝北京烤鸭等内容，呼吁人们制定计划，开始北京之旅。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子。
21．根据上文"Here,we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing."（在这里，我们有一本北京旅游指南，里面有关于北京之旅的旅行提示和建议。）可知，空处应是在说去北京旅行很困难，引出对北京旅游指南的介绍，F项"然而，有时计划去北京旅行可能真的很困难。"符合题意，故选F。
22．根据上文"If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up."（如果你计划和家人一起去长城徒步旅行，你可以选择八达岭或慕田峪。爬起来更容易）可知，下文应该继续介绍在长城的活动，E项"如果天气好的话，你也可以和家人在那里露营。"符合题意，故选E。
23．根据上文"Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle."（漫步胡同，看看北京人的生活方式）可知，下文应该介绍胡同的情况，D项"胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。"符合题意，故选D。
24．根据下文"Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips."（美食爱好者在北京旅行期间绝对不能错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会）可知，上文应该提到北京烤鸭，C项"享受北京风味的食物北京烤鸭。"符合题意，故选C。
25．根据上文"There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing."（北京真的有很多地方可以去，有很多食物可以尝试）可知，下文应该总结并呼吁开始旅行，B项"制定计划，现在就开始你的旅行吧！"符合题意，故选B。
（2025七下·深圳期中） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个爱好，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A. Rome is the largest city of Italy. It is a city with a history of over2,500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. You can make a wish in the Trevi Fountain (许愿池). B. London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower. C. Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there. D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as se golden temples here. E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on. F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs-Elysees.
　26． 　Alice likes the song "London Bridge is falling down" and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.
　27． 　Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.
　28． 　Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.
　29． 　Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.
　30． 　Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows.
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A.罗马是意大利最大的城市。这是一座有2500多年历史的城市。它是被称为永恒之城。你可以在许愿池许愿。
B.伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里你可以参观著名的景点，如塔桥和著名的大本钟。
C.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。您可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。
D.曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头小吃以及金色的寺庙。
E.纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。
F.巴黎是法国最大的城市。您可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"Alice likes the song 'London Bridge is falling down' and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.（爱丽丝喜欢歌曲《伦敦桥正在倒塌》，希望有一天能在歌曲中看到真正的桥。）"可知，Alice喜欢与伦敦桥有关的歌曲并希望看到真正的伦敦桥，B选项"London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower.（伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里，您可以参观著名的景点，如塔桥和受欢迎的大本钟。）"提到伦敦有著名的塔桥等景点，与Alice的喜好相关，故选B。
27．根据"Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.（汤姆在不同的城市尝试街头小吃，并想了解更多关于寺庙的信息。）"可知，Tom对不同城市的街头食物和寺庙感兴趣，D选项"Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here.（曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头小吃，也可以看到金色的寺庙。）"提到曼谷有亚洲最好的街头食物和金色的寺庙，符合Tom的需求，故选D。
28．根据"Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.（彼得对美丽的建筑感兴趣，喜欢各种各样的音乐会。）"可知，Peter对美妙的建筑和各种音乐会感兴趣，C选项"Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there.（悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。您可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。）"提到悉尼有著名的悉尼歌剧院，还可以欣赏音乐会，与Peter的爱好相符，故选C。
29．根据"Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.（莉莉对世界著名的绘画了解很多，而且对购物很着迷。）"可知，Lily了解世界著名绘画且热衷于购物，F选项"Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs - Elysees.（巴黎是法国最大的城市。您可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。）"提到巴黎的卢浮宫可以欣赏艺术，香榭丽舍大街可以购物，适合Lily，故选F。
30．根据"Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows.（露西想参观有很多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种各样的节目。）"可知，Lucy想去有很多剧院的地方，喜欢各种表演，E选项"New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on.（纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。）"提到纽约百老汇有很多剧院，可以观看各种表演，符合Lucy的要求，故选E。
（2025七下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time.　31． 　ancient days, they were　32． 　(use) animals along the Silk Road.
　33． 　journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 　34． 　camels helped make it easier. These animals　35． 　(be) well suited(合适的) for such trips
across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could　36． 　(carry) a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)encourage trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that,　37． 　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of　38． 　(sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels　39． 　(walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it's our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping　40． 　(we).
【答案】31．In；32．useful；33．The；34．but；35．were；36．carry；37．farmers；38．selling；39．are walking；40．ourselves
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述骆驼在丝绸之路上的重要作用（如耐饥、负重），以及"一带一路"倡议下骆驼产品销售的新机遇，最后呼吁保护骆驼，指出保护动物即帮助人类自身。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
31．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。"in ancient days"（在古代），固定短语。" ancient days"表示"古代"，为时间段，需用介词"in"构成固定搭配。句首首字母大写，故填In。
32．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。use使用，动词。分析句子结构可知，"animals"是名词，前需用形容词修饰；"use"的形容词形式"useful"表示"有用的"，符合"骆驼在丝绸之路上有用"的语境。故填useful。
33．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程非常漫长且艰难，但骆驼帮助使其变得更容易。根据句意可知，"journey across the Silk Road"特指"穿越丝绸之路的旅程"，需用定冠词"the"表特指。句首首字母大写，故填The。
34．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程非常漫长且艰难，但骆驼帮助使其变得更容易。根据句意可知，前半句" very long and difficult（漫长艰难）"与后半句"helped make it easier（变得更容易）"为转折关系，用转折连词"but"连接。故填but。
35．句意：这些动物非常适合穿越亚洲的此类旅行……be是，be动词。主语"These animals"为复数，且讲述过去的情况（丝绸之路时期），用一般过去时，动词应用复数过去式"were"。故填were。
36．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以在背上承载很多重量。carry承载，动词。"could"为情态动词，后接动词原形"carry"，表示"能够承载"。故填carry。
37．句意：之后，农民们发现在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品（如牛奶）的可能性。farmer农民，名词。"farmer"为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数"farmers"表示泛指"农民们"。故填farmers。
38．句意：之后，农民们发现在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品（如牛奶）的可能性。sell卖，动词。"of"为介词，后接动名词形式；"sell"的动名词为"selling"，故填selling。
39．句意：看这张照片！两只骆驼正和当地人在沙漠中行走。walk走，动词。根据 "Look at this picture!"可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。动词形式为"be + 现在分词"；主语"Two camels"为复数，be动词用"are"，"walk"的现在分词为"walking"。故填are walking。
40．句意：保护动物也是在帮助我们自己。we我们，人称代词。"help"后接反身代词表示"帮助自己"，"we"的反身代词为"ourselves"，强调"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
41．（2025七下·深圳期中）上完体育课后，我太累了以至于无法专心听讲。
After the PE class, I was 　 　　 　　 　focus on the class.
【答案】too；tired；to
【知识点】汉译英；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"太累了以至于无法……"。太……而不能做……too…to…，累的tired，故填too tired to。
【点评】考查汉译英。完成翻译后，要对译文进行检查校对，确保没有语法错误、拼写错误或漏译等问题。同时，也要检查译文是否流畅自然、符合英语表达习惯。
42．（2025七下·深圳期中）老师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should　 　　 　　 　students.
【答案】be；patient；with
【知识点】汉译英；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"对……有耐心"。对……有耐心be patient with…，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
43．（2025七下·深圳期中）中国有许多名胜古迹，比如北京的故宫和颐和园。
China has many　 　　 　　 　Such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
【答案】places；of；interest
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；名词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"名胜古迹"。名胜古迹place of interest，many许多，后接可数名词复数，故填places of interest。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．（2025七下·深圳期中）为什么不在泼水节期间去泰国旅行呢？
　 　　 　　 　Thailand during the Songkran Festival
【答案】Why；not；visit
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"为什么不去旅行"。为什么不做……why not+动词原形，句首首字母大写。拜访，旅行visit。故填Why not visit。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
45．（2025七下·深圳期中）众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of　 　　 　　 　　 　in history.
【答案】the；most；excellent；scientists
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"最优秀的科学家"。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一的……，固定结构。最优秀的the most excellent，科学家scientist，此处应用复数形式scientists。故填the most excellent scientists。
【点评】考查汉译英。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46．（2025七下·深圳期中）这座桥有数千年的历史。
This bridge has a history of 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】thousands；of；years
【知识点】汉译英；整数表达
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"数千年"。数千年thousands of years，thousand数词，在表达"数千年"时，应用复数形式thousands，故填thousands of years。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
47．（2025七下·深圳期中）这株植物能够吸收阳光并出壮成长。
The plant can 　 　　 　sunlight and grow well.
【答案】take；in
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"吸收"。吸收take in，can情态动词后接动词原形，故填take in。
【点评】考查汉译英。在开始翻译之前，先通读一遍原文，了解文章的主题、大意和结构。这有助于把握翻译的整体方向和风格。
48．（2025七下·深圳期中）今天早上我早早醒来去赶公交车。
I　 　　 　 early this morning to catch the bus.
【答案】woke；up
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"醒来"。醒来wake up，根据this morning可知，句子时态为一般过去式，动词应用过去式woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英。对于长句和复杂句，要仔细分析句子结构，找出主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，以及定语、状语等修饰成分。
49．（2025七下·深圳期中）经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。
After a long day, I quickly 　 　　 　.
【答案】fell；asleep
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"睡着"。睡着fall asleep，根据"After a long day（经过漫长的一天后）"可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell，故填fell asleep。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据原文的意思和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。注意词汇的准确性和地道性，避免使用生僻或过于复杂的词汇。
50．（2025七下·深圳期中）这个碗是由瓷制成的。
This bowl 　 　　 　　 　 porcelain.
【答案】is；made；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……制成"。由……制成be made of（看得出原材料），根据句意可知，此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This bowl是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。在翻译过程中，有时需要对原文中的某些词汇进行词性转换，以使译文更符合英文的表达习惯。
51．（2025七下·深圳期中） 炎炎夏日，何处觅清凉？天空农场，让你在深圳的高楼大厦也能闻稻香。近日，你参观了学校"天空农场"(Sky Farm)，现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏(Students' Voice）撰写参观经历和感想。
主要内容：
1.时间:上周三早上7:30，地点：学校十三楼。
2.坏境：植被丰富，坏境优美。
3.活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜（自行补充一到两个活动）
4.活动意义与感想。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以卜要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：植被 plants采摘 pick up
I am glad to be the reporter for Students' Voice lo share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容为校园公众号英文专栏(Students' Voice）撰写参观经历和感想。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，时间，环境，活动以及意义与感想。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如am glad to be the reporter；many interesting activities；picked some fresh fruits and vegetables等以及可能出现的句型结构，如I am glad to be the reporter for Students'Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.We also planted some seeds and watered the plants.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东深圳市龙岭初级中学2024-2025学年4月七年级下学期英语期中考试试题
（2025七下·深圳期中） 完形填空。(共10分)
1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl. It was called Homeless to Harvard.(《风兩哈佛路》）
The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a 1． family with no money for food or clothes. Her classmates don't like her, and some of them even 2． her. Later, Liz's parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz. She couldn't get any 3． from her family. So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old. When her mother died, Liz found she was homeless and 4． was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. Then she went back to 5． .
From then on, a school trip to Harvard 6． a dream in Liz's heart. She hoped to study in the university one day, 7． Liz worked hard. She is 8． about her study.
In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.
9． ,Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship(奖学金) and got into Harvard.
Life is not always easy. However, we should remember a sentence: "Never give up your dream, and you will be 10． " This is what I learned from the movie.
1．A． poor B． excellent C． rich D． usual
2．A． took care of B． made fun of
C． woke up D． looked at
3．A． greetings B． examples C． support D． furniture
4．A． anybody B． anything C． nobody D． nothing
5．A． hotel B． hospital C． park D． school
6．A． planted B． missed C． discussed D． forgot
7．A． because B． so C． but D． or
8．A． excited B． strict
C． angry D: worried
9．A． Sadly B． Suddenly C． Probably D． Finally
10．A． cheerful B． careful C． successful D． friendly
（2025七下·深圳期中）阅读理解
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi'an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. Ne ate delicious food, too. Xi'an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It's just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国)but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana
My uncle works in Tibet(西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
Click Here to see more information.
11．What did Helen do during the vacation
A．Eating delicious food. B．Going boating.
C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains.
12．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A． 180
B 420
C. 540D. 490
13．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane.
B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland.
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
15．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
（2025七下·深圳期中） 阅读理解
China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China's land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.
Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (+早) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠).
Forests can be seen in China's cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming, Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide.
16．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us
A．Today's China has twice as many forests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China's forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949.
17．Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage
A．To give an example of China's planting forests in the past years.
B．To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests.
C．To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests.
D．To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather.
18．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Cutting down forests. B．Planting forests again.
C．Living in the forests. D．Studying the forests.
19．How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier
①By making the city beautiful.
②By providing homes for animals.
③By producing carbon dioxide.
④By protecting the soil.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China's city forests. B．China's foresters.
C．China's plan for future. D．China's story about forests.
（2025七下·深圳期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 　21． 　Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 　22． 　
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle.
　23． 　 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
　24． 　
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 　25． 　
（2025七下·深圳期中） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个爱好，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A. Rome is the largest city of Italy. It is a city with a history of over2,500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. You can make a wish in the Trevi Fountain (许愿池). B. London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower. C. Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there. D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as se golden temples here. E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on. F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs-Elysees.
　26． 　Alice likes the song "London Bridge is falling down" and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.
　27． 　Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.
　28． 　Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.
　29． 　Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.
　30． 　Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows.
（2025七下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time.　31． 　ancient days, they were　32． 　(use) animals along the Silk Road.
　33． 　journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 　34． 　camels helped make it easier. These animals　35． 　(be) well suited(合适的) for such trips
across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could　36． 　(carry) a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)encourage trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that,　37． 　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of　38． 　(sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels　39． 　(walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it's our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping　40． 　(we).
41．（2025七下·深圳期中）上完体育课后，我太累了以至于无法专心听讲。
After the PE class, I was 　 　　 　　 　focus on the class.
42．（2025七下·深圳期中）老师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should　 　　 　　 　students.
43．（2025七下·深圳期中）中国有许多名胜古迹，比如北京的故宫和颐和园。
China has many　 　　 　　 　Such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
44．（2025七下·深圳期中）为什么不在泼水节期间去泰国旅行呢？
　 　　 　　 　Thailand during the Songkran Festival
45．（2025七下·深圳期中）众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of　 　　 　　 　　 　in history.
46．（2025七下·深圳期中）这座桥有数千年的历史。
This bridge has a history of 　 　　 　　 　.
47．（2025七下·深圳期中）这株植物能够吸收阳光并出壮成长。
The plant can 　 　　 　sunlight and grow well.
48．（2025七下·深圳期中）今天早上我早早醒来去赶公交车。
I　 　　 　 early this morning to catch the bus.
49．（2025七下·深圳期中）经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。
After a long day, I quickly 　 　　 　.
50．（2025七下·深圳期中）这个碗是由瓷制成的。
This bowl 　 　　 　　 　 porcelain.
51．（2025七下·深圳期中） 炎炎夏日，何处觅清凉？天空农场，让你在深圳的高楼大厦也能闻稻香。近日，你参观了学校"天空农场"(Sky Farm)，现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏(Students' Voice）撰写参观经历和感想。
主要内容：
1.时间:上周三早上7:30，地点：学校十三楼。
2.坏境：植被丰富，坏境优美。
3.活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜（自行补充一到两个活动）
4.活动意义与感想。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以卜要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：植被 plants采摘 pick up
I am glad to be the reporter for Students' Voice lo share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了电影《风雨哈佛路》中莉斯·默里从贫困家庭中成长，历经艰辛，最终通过努力学习赢得奖学金进入哈佛大学的真实励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：莉兹在一个没钱买食物和衣服的家庭长大。A. poor（贫穷的）；B. excellent（优秀的）；C. rich（富有的）；D. usual（通常的）。根据"with no money for food or clothes（没有钱买食物或衣服）"可知，她的家庭经济状况很差。故选A。
2．句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至嘲笑她。A. took care of（照顾）；B. made fun of（嘲笑）；C. woke up（醒来）；D. looked at（看着）。根据"classmates don't like her（同学不喜欢她）"可知，此处应体现负面行为。"made fun of"符合"不喜欢"的语境。故选B。
3．句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。A. greetings（问候）；B. examples（例子）；C. support（支持）；D. furniture（家具）。根据"parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz（父母生病了，无法照顾莉兹）"可知，她的家庭无法提供生活或情感上的帮助。"support"表示"支持"，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：当她妈妈去世时，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边没有任何人。A. anybody（任何人）；B. anything（任何事）；C. nobody（没有人）；D. nothing（没有东西）。根据"homeless（无家可归）"可知，她失去了家人的陪伴，身边没有"人"。"nobody"强调"没有人"，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：那时她知道只有学习能改变她的生活，于是她回到了学校。A. hotel（酒店）；B. hospital（医院）；C. park（公园）；D. school（学校）。根据"knew only study could change her life（知道只有学习能改变她的生活）"可知，她需要回到学习的场所。"school"符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
6．句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹心中种下了一个梦想。A. planted（种植；播种）；B. missed（错过）；C. discussed（讨论）；D. forgot（忘记）。根据"a dream in Liz's heart（莉兹心中的一个梦想）"可知，此处指梦想的萌生。"planted"比喻"种下梦想"，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：她希望有一天能在这所大学学习，所以莉兹努力学习。A. because（因为）；B. so（所以）；C. but（但是）；D. or（或者）。根据句意可知，" 希望去哈佛"是"努力学习"的原因，前后为因果关系。且前因后果，"so"表示结果，符合逻辑。故选B。
8．句意：她对自己的学习要求严格。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. strict（严格的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. worried（担心的）。根据后文"the first one in and the last one out（第一个到校，最后一个离开）"可知，她对学习态度严谨。"be strict about"为固定搭配，意为"对……严格"。故选B。
9．句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分。A. Sadly（悲伤地）；B. Suddenly（突然地）；C. Probably（可能地）；D. Finally（最后）。根据"finished high school in only two years（仅用两年完成高中学业）"可知，这是努力后的最终结果。"Finally"表示"最终"，符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：永不放弃你的梦想，你将会成功。A. cheerful（快乐的）；B. careful（仔细的）；C. successful（成功的）；D. friendly（友好的）。根据"got into Harvard（进入哈佛）"可知，莉兹通过坚持梦想获得了成功。"successful"符合故事传达的主旨。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．C
【知识点】日常活动；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce四人分享各自的假期经历，包括去西安、香港迪士尼、海南和西藏的见闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
11．细节理解题。 根据"Helen"段落中的"We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.（我们参观了兵马俑，玩得很开心。我们也吃了美味的食物。）"可知，Helen在假期参观了兵马俑并吃了美味的食物。故选A。
12．数字计算题。根据"Jason"段落中的票价信息：Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.（成人票 280/人，10-18岁儿童半价，10岁以下免费。）可知，Smith先生带8岁（免费）和13岁（半价 140）的孩子，总费用为： 280（成人） + 140（13岁儿童） = 420。故选B。
13．细节理解题。 根据"Diana"段落中的"My family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.（我的家人去了海南。天气晴朗炎热。我们去游泳和划船了。）"可知，Diana在海南的海边游泳、划船，玩得开心。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据"Bruce"段落中的"My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.（我叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天，我坐火车去看望他。）"可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D项表述正确。故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据文章末尾出现"Click Here to see more information.（单击此处查看更多信息。）"可知，这是典型的网页链接提示，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了中国森林覆盖率从1949年的8.6%提升至现在的24.02%，以塞罕坝为例说明造林历史，并介绍城市森林对人类社会的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Forests covered only 8.6% of China's land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests.（1949年新中国成立时，森林仅占中国陆地面积的8.6%。到目前为止，中国24.02%的土地被森林覆盖。）"可知，1949年中国森林覆盖率为8.6%，现在为24.02%，24.02%约为8.6%的三倍。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.（塞罕坝的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一。）"可知，塞罕坝的故事是中国植树造林历史的一个例子。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。 根据"The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. （塞罕坝的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一。）"结合后来中国决定"regreen the desert（让沙漠重新焕发生机）"，数百名林业工人努力植树，最终形成绿色屏障可推测，此处"reforestation"意为"重新造林"。故选B。
19．推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，城市森林的作用包括：①美化土地（beautify the land）、②为生物提供家园（provide home for creatures）、④保护土壤（protect the soil），而③"产生二氧化碳"与原文"store carbon dioxide（储存二氧化碳）"矛盾。故选C。
20．文章大意题。 全文围绕中国森林覆盖率的增长、塞罕坝的造林案例及城市森林的作用展开，核心是"中国关于森林的故事"。故选D。
【答案】21．F；22．E；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了北京的旅游指南，包括去长城徒步或露营、漫步胡同、品尝北京烤鸭等内容，呼吁人们制定计划，开始北京之旅。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断正确的句子。
21．根据上文"Here,we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing."（在这里，我们有一本北京旅游指南，里面有关于北京之旅的旅行提示和建议。）可知，空处应是在说去北京旅行很困难，引出对北京旅游指南的介绍，F项"然而，有时计划去北京旅行可能真的很困难。"符合题意，故选F。
22．根据上文"If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up."（如果你计划和家人一起去长城徒步旅行，你可以选择八达岭或慕田峪。爬起来更容易）可知，下文应该继续介绍在长城的活动，E项"如果天气好的话，你也可以和家人在那里露营。"符合题意，故选E。
23．根据上文"Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle."（漫步胡同，看看北京人的生活方式）可知，下文应该介绍胡同的情况，D项"胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。"符合题意，故选D。
24．根据下文"Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips."（美食爱好者在北京旅行期间绝对不能错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会）可知，上文应该提到北京烤鸭，C项"享受北京风味的食物北京烤鸭。"符合题意，故选C。
25．根据上文"There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing."（北京真的有很多地方可以去，有很多食物可以尝试）可知，下文应该总结并呼吁开始旅行，B项"制定计划，现在就开始你的旅行吧！"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A.罗马是意大利最大的城市。这是一座有2500多年历史的城市。它是被称为永恒之城。你可以在许愿池许愿。
B.伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里你可以参观著名的景点，如塔桥和著名的大本钟。
C.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。您可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。
D.曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头小吃以及金色的寺庙。
E.纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。
F.巴黎是法国最大的城市。您可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"Alice likes the song 'London Bridge is falling down' and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.（爱丽丝喜欢歌曲《伦敦桥正在倒塌》，希望有一天能在歌曲中看到真正的桥。）"可知，Alice喜欢与伦敦桥有关的歌曲并希望看到真正的伦敦桥，B选项"London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower.（伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里，您可以参观著名的景点，如塔桥和受欢迎的大本钟。）"提到伦敦有著名的塔桥等景点，与Alice的喜好相关，故选B。
27．根据"Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.（汤姆在不同的城市尝试街头小吃，并想了解更多关于寺庙的信息。）"可知，Tom对不同城市的街头食物和寺庙感兴趣，D选项"Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here.（曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头小吃，也可以看到金色的寺庙。）"提到曼谷有亚洲最好的街头食物和金色的寺庙，符合Tom的需求，故选D。
28．根据"Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.（彼得对美丽的建筑感兴趣，喜欢各种各样的音乐会。）"可知，Peter对美妙的建筑和各种音乐会感兴趣，C选项"Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there.（悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。您可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。）"提到悉尼有著名的悉尼歌剧院，还可以欣赏音乐会，与Peter的爱好相符，故选C。
29．根据"Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.（莉莉对世界著名的绘画了解很多，而且对购物很着迷。）"可知，Lily了解世界著名绘画且热衷于购物，F选项"Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs - Elysees.（巴黎是法国最大的城市。您可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。）"提到巴黎的卢浮宫可以欣赏艺术，香榭丽舍大街可以购物，适合Lily，故选F。
30．根据"Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows.（露西想参观有很多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种各样的节目。）"可知，Lucy想去有很多剧院的地方，喜欢各种表演，E选项"New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on.（纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。）"提到纽约百老汇有很多剧院，可以观看各种表演，符合Lucy的要求，故选E。
【答案】31．In；32．useful；33．The；34．but；35．were；36．carry；37．farmers；38．selling；39．are walking；40．ourselves
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述骆驼在丝绸之路上的重要作用（如耐饥、负重），以及"一带一路"倡议下骆驼产品销售的新机遇，最后呼吁保护骆驼，指出保护动物即帮助人类自身。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
31．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。"in ancient days"（在古代），固定短语。" ancient days"表示"古代"，为时间段，需用介词"in"构成固定搭配。句首首字母大写，故填In。
32．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。use使用，动词。分析句子结构可知，"animals"是名词，前需用形容词修饰；"use"的形容词形式"useful"表示"有用的"，符合"骆驼在丝绸之路上有用"的语境。故填useful。
33．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程非常漫长且艰难，但骆驼帮助使其变得更容易。根据句意可知，"journey across the Silk Road"特指"穿越丝绸之路的旅程"，需用定冠词"the"表特指。句首首字母大写，故填The。
34．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程非常漫长且艰难，但骆驼帮助使其变得更容易。根据句意可知，前半句" very long and difficult（漫长艰难）"与后半句"helped make it easier（变得更容易）"为转折关系，用转折连词"but"连接。故填but。
35．句意：这些动物非常适合穿越亚洲的此类旅行……be是，be动词。主语"These animals"为复数，且讲述过去的情况（丝绸之路时期），用一般过去时，动词应用复数过去式"were"。故填were。
36．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以在背上承载很多重量。carry承载，动词。"could"为情态动词，后接动词原形"carry"，表示"能够承载"。故填carry。
37．句意：之后，农民们发现在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品（如牛奶）的可能性。farmer农民，名词。"farmer"为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数"farmers"表示泛指"农民们"。故填farmers。
38．句意：之后，农民们发现在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品（如牛奶）的可能性。sell卖，动词。"of"为介词，后接动名词形式；"sell"的动名词为"selling"，故填selling。
39．句意：看这张照片！两只骆驼正和当地人在沙漠中行走。walk走，动词。根据 "Look at this picture!"可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。动词形式为"be + 现在分词"；主语"Two camels"为复数，be动词用"are"，"walk"的现在分词为"walking"。故填are walking。
40．句意：保护动物也是在帮助我们自己。we我们，人称代词。"help"后接反身代词表示"帮助自己"，"we"的反身代词为"ourselves"，强调"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
41．【答案】too；tired；to
【知识点】汉译英；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"太累了以至于无法……"。太……而不能做……too…to…，累的tired，故填too tired to。
【点评】考查汉译英。完成翻译后，要对译文进行检查校对，确保没有语法错误、拼写错误或漏译等问题。同时，也要检查译文是否流畅自然、符合英语表达习惯。
42．【答案】be；patient；with
【知识点】汉译英；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"对……有耐心"。对……有耐心be patient with…，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
43．【答案】places；of；interest
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；名词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"名胜古迹"。名胜古迹place of interest，many许多，后接可数名词复数，故填places of interest。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．【答案】Why；not；visit
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"为什么不去旅行"。为什么不做……why not+动词原形，句首首字母大写。拜访，旅行visit。故填Why not visit。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
45．【答案】the；most；excellent；scientists
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"最优秀的科学家"。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一的……，固定结构。最优秀的the most excellent，科学家scientist，此处应用复数形式scientists。故填the most excellent scientists。
【点评】考查汉译英。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46．【答案】thousands；of；years
【知识点】汉译英；整数表达
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"数千年"。数千年thousands of years，thousand数词，在表达"数千年"时，应用复数形式thousands，故填thousands of years。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
47．【答案】take；in
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"吸收"。吸收take in，can情态动词后接动词原形，故填take in。
【点评】考查汉译英。在开始翻译之前，先通读一遍原文，了解文章的主题、大意和结构。这有助于把握翻译的整体方向和风格。
48．【答案】woke；up
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"醒来"。醒来wake up，根据this morning可知，句子时态为一般过去式，动词应用过去式woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英。对于长句和复杂句，要仔细分析句子结构，找出主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，以及定语、状语等修饰成分。
49．【答案】fell；asleep
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"睡着"。睡着fall asleep，根据"After a long day（经过漫长的一天后）"可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell，故填fell asleep。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据原文的意思和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。注意词汇的准确性和地道性，避免使用生僻或过于复杂的词汇。
50．【答案】is；made；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……制成"。由……制成be made of（看得出原材料），根据句意可知，此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This bowl是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。在翻译过程中，有时需要对原文中的某些词汇进行词性转换，以使译文更符合英文的表达习惯。
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容为校园公众号英文专栏(Students' Voice）撰写参观经历和感想。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，时间，环境，活动以及意义与感想。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如am glad to be the reporter；many interesting activities；picked some fresh fruits and vegetables等以及可能出现的句型结构，如I am glad to be the reporter for Students'Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.We also planted some seeds and watered the plants.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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