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Unit3 Section A
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Compare v 比较
2 Perform v 表演
3 Solve v 解决
4 Appear v 出现
5 Different adj 不同的
6 Shy adj 害羞的
7 Loud adj 大声的
8 Serious adj 严肃的；认真的
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Be different from 与……不同
2 Have in common 有共同之处
3 Music club 音乐俱乐部
4 Encourage sb to do 鼓励某人去做某事
5 Be afraid of 害怕
6 Take part in 参加
7 Spare time 空闲时间
8 In many ways 在许多方面
词性转化
Compare（v）—comparative（adj）比较性的—comparison（n）比较
Perform（v）—performance（n）表演
Solve（v）—solution（n）解决办法
Appear（v）—appearance（n）外表
Shy（adj）—shyness（n）害羞
Different（adj）—difference（n）不同—differently（adv）不同地
形容词及副词比较级规则
（一）规则变化
单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er，分四种情况。
一般在词尾加er。如:1ong-longer
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，加er。如:nice-nicer
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er。如:easy-easier
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。如:big一bigger类似词还有 fat/thin/hot/wet，
多音节词和部分双音节词 在其前加more。 careful-more careful; slowly-more slowly
不规则变化
good/well— better(更好的地)
many/much—more(更多的地)
Badly→worse(更坏的更糟的)
1ittle→ less(更少的地)
far→ farther(指具体距窝，较远的)→further(指抽象程度，进一步的/地)
一、单词拼写
1．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
2．The garden in the neighbourhood has given (乐趣) to many kids.
3．What’s the (人口) of China
4．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.
5．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework.
6．Sandy is a (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class.
7．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others.
8．Let’s try our best to (解决) the problem.
9．— What does Lucy look like
— She is tall and (苗条的).
10．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice.
二、适当形式填空
11．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear)
12．She decides (solve) the problem by herself.
13．Pandas are kind of (shy). They are very cute.
14．Parents’ love encourages us (solve) the difficulties in our lives.
15．I had trouble (solve) the problem.
16． with his brother, he is more hard-working. (compare)
17．I couldn’t hear what he said because the music was so (loud).
18．If we had no winter, the spring would not be so (please).
19．It’s my to show you around our school.(pleasant)
三、阅读理解
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.
But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
20．All of us have _______.
A．the same look B．the same figure
C．our own look D．the same height
21．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life.
A．Robert Hoge’s mother B．Robert Hoge
C．The author D．The teacher
22．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him
A．He felt sad. B．He didn’t care.
C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it.
23．What did Hoge do with strange look
A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B．He didn’t go out.
C．He complained about his mother. D．He continued to live his amazing life.
24．The author thinks that _______.
A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing
C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect
四、任务型阅读
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
25．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
The writer met .
26．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
Vivien gave to Diana after a few days.
27．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
The writer felt .
28．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
Because .
29．What’s your friendship pattern (模式) with your friends
We .
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。
I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 30 same in the world.
My twin sister Tina is similar 31 me. But we are very different in some 32 (way). We dress ourselves 33 (different). I am more 34 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 35 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer.
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 36 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 37 (share) her ideas. 38 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 39 (they).
【参考答案】
1．serious
【详解】句意：你是认真的吗？你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填serious“认真的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。
2．pleasure
【详解】句意：附近的花园给许多孩子带来了快乐。根据“The garden in the neighbourhood has given ... to many kids.”可知，横线处需填名词，“乐趣”为pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
3．population
【详解】句意：中国的人口是多少？population“人口”，名词，此处特指中国的人口，用名词单数形式。故填population。
4．opinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，看英文电影是提高我们听力和口语技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。
5．lazy
【详解】句意：我的弟弟很懒惰。他不想做作业。“懒惰的”lazy，在be动词后作表语。故填lazy。
6．hard-working
【详解】句意：桑迪是一个辛勤的女孩。她总是在班上取得第一名。辛勤的：hard-working，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填hard-working。
7．shy
【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。
8．solve
【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力解决这个问题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“solve”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，因此此处用动词原形即可。故填solve。
9．slim
【详解】句意：——露西长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。根据中文提示可知，苗条的：slim，形容词作表语。故填slim。
10．loud
【详解】句意：这个女孩正在用响亮的声音给我讲一个有趣的故事。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“voice”。大声的：loud，放在voice前作定语。故填loud。
11．appearance
【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。
12．to solve
【详解】句意：她决定自己解决问题。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to solve。
13．shy
【详解】句意：熊猫有点害羞。它们非常可爱。根据“are”可知，此处用形容词shy“害羞的”，作表语。故填shy。
14．to solve
【详解】句意：父母的爱鼓励我们解决生活中的困难。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to solve。
15．solving
【详解】句意：我解决不了这个问题。根据“I had trouble ... the problem.”可知，此处为have trouble in doing sth“在某方面有麻烦”，固定搭配，所以动词要用动名词形式。故填solving。
16．Compared
【详解】句意：相较于他的兄弟，他更为勤奋。compare意为“比较”,根据句意可知，这是把他和他兄弟比较，“compared with his brother”是过去分词短语作状语，表示被动关系，句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
17．loud
【详解】句意：我听不见他说什么，因为音乐太大声了。此处需要形容词，loud形容词，“大声的，响亮的”。故填loud。
18．pleasant
【详解】句意：如果没有冬天，春天就不会如此宜人。please“使愉快”，为动词；be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填pleasant。
19．pleasure
【详解】句意：带你参观我们的学校是我的荣幸。my后接名词，pleasant的名词形式为pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。
20．细节理解题。根据“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“He has gone on to live an amazing life.”可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。
25．Vivien 26．an apple 27．unhappy 28．she/Diana was really sorry about what she did 29．respect each other and communicate with each other
【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana在知道作者和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不再和作者说话。后来Diana意识到错误，并且跟作者和Vivien道歉，最终大家又成了好朋友的故事。
25．根据“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，当作者在等Diana时遇见了Vivien。故填Vivien。
26．根据“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana,”可知，Vivien给了Diana一个苹果。故填an apple。
27．根据“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).”可知，作者感到不开心。故填unhappy。
28．根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ”可知，因为Diana/她对她所做的事感到非常抱歉。故填she/Diana was really sorry about what she did。
29．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为respect each other and communicate with each other。
30．the 31．to 32．ways 33．differently 34．talented 35．nicer 36．will reach 37．sharing 38．Although 39．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。
30．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。
31．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。
32．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。
33．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。
34．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
35．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。
36．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。
37．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
38．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。
39．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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