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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标八上英语重点短语讲义（标注重点）
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A
1.have a cold感冒 2.have a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃痛/头痛/牙痛
3.lie down躺下 4.take one's temperature量体温
5.have a fever发烧 6.take breaks/take a break休息
7.get off下车 8.to one's surprise使...惊讶的是;出乎...的意料
9.see a dentist看牙医 10.get an X-ray拍X光片
11.put some medicine on sth.在...上面敷一些药 12.in the same way以同样的方式
13.go to a doctor看医生 14.go along沿着...走
15.thanks to多亏;由于 16.in time及时
17.get into trouble陷入麻烦 18.hurt oneself受伤;伤到自己
19.fall down落下;摔倒 20.have a sore back背疼
21.on the side of the road在马路边 22.think twice认真思考;权衡利弊
23.shout for help大声呼救 24.have a heart problem有心脏病
25.all weekend整个周末 26.right away立即;马上
Section B
1.put a bandage on...用绷带包扎... 2.put one's head down低下头
3.get hit on the head 被击中头部 4.have problems breathing呼吸困难
5.lose one's life失去生命 6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽
7.cut off切除 8.make a decision做出决定
9.give up放弃 10.get out of离开;从...出来
11.take risks/take a risk冒险 12.because of由于;因为
13.be in control of掌管;管理 14.mountain climbing登山
15.be used to习惯于...;适应于... 16.mean doing sth.意味着做某事
17.in a difficult situation在困境中 18.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.make a plan 制定计划 4.come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
5.give out分发;散发 6.hand out分发
7.put off doing推迟做... 8.put up张贴;建造
9.care for照顾;喜欢 10.at the age of 在...岁时
11.call up打电话给(某人);征召 12.come true实现
13.help out with帮助解决困难 14.try out 参加...选拔;试用
15.used to曾经...;过去... 16.make some signs制作一些标志牌
17.raise money筹钱 18.stop doing sth.停止做某事
19.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间
Section B
1.take after(外貌或行为)像 2.fix up修理;装饰
3.be similar to与...相似 4.give away赠送;捐赠
5.set up 建起;设立 6.make a big difference to对...有很大影响
7.at once立刻;马上 8.be excited about 对...感到兴奋
9.be strong in擅长 10.be able to能够
11.give sb.orders给某人下命令 12.do the volunteer job做志愿者工作
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2.do the dishes洗碗
3.fold the clothes叠衣服 4.sweep the floor扫地
5.make the bed 铺床 6.go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
7.go to the movies去看电影 8.get a ride搭便车
9.at least至少 10.be angry with sb.对某人生气
11.come over过来 12.take the dog for a walk遛狗
13.all the time频繁;反复 14.in surprise惊讶地
15.work on从事 16.walk away走开
17.stay out late在外面待到很晚 18.hang out闲逛
19.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 20.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
21.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 22.clean and tidy干净整洁
23.throw down扔下 24.shout back大声吼回去
Section B
1.have a party/test举办派对/参加考试 2.a waste of time浪费时间
3.fall ill 生病 4.agree with sb.同意某人(的观点)
5.get good grades取得好成绩 6.do chores 做家务
7.depend on依靠;信赖 8.take care of照顾;处理
9.as a result结果 10.in order to目的是;为了
11.invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地 12.get sth.for sb.为某人买某物;为某人拿/取某物
13.develop children's independence培养孩子的独立性 14.get into a good university上一所好大学
15.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A
1.have free time to do sth.有空做某事 2.work out 成功地解决;进展顺利
3.give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人 4.get into/have a fight with与...吵架/打架
5.look through快速查看;浏览 6.communicate with与...交流
7.hang over笼罩 8.get on/along with和睦相处;关系良好
9.big deal重要的事情或状况 10.be oneself做自己
11.worry about 担心 12.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
13.so that以便;为了 14.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
15.offer to do sth.主动做某事 16.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事
17.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 18.call sb.up给某人打电话
19.on the phone在电话中 20.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
21.be nice to sb.对某人友好
Section B
【重点短语】
1.compete with与...竞争 2.stress out 压力过大
3.cut out删除;删去 4.in one's opinion依...看
5.all kinds of各种各样的 6.take after-school lessons上课外辅导班
7.get better grades取得更好的成绩 8.use the Internet上网
9.watch movies看电影 pare...with 比较;对比
11.keep on doing sth.一直做某事 12.send sb.to...送某人去......
13.think for oneself为自己考虑 14.give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点
15.continue to do sth.继续做某事 16.not...until 直到...才
17.know about了解 mon problem普遍问题
19.after-school activities课余活动 20.cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很大压力
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A
1.at the time of在...的时候 2.go off(闹钟)发出响声
3.take a hot shower洗热水澡 4.pick up(the phone)接电话
5.at that time在那时 6.make sure确认;查明;核实;确保;设法保证
7.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 8.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
9.in a mess一团糟 10.at first起初;起先
11.feel like感觉像是... 12.have a look看一看
13.beat against拍打 14.wake up醒来
15.in times of difficulty在困难的时候 16.break sth.apart把某物拆散(或分开)
17.put...over...把...覆盖到...上
Section B
1.by the side of the road在路边 2.walk by路过;经过
3.make one's way前往;费力地前进 4.the rest of...的剩余部分
5.in silence沉默;无声 6.take down拆除;往下拽;记录
7.tell the truth 说实话;说出真相 8.as well也
9.point out指出;指明 10.have meaning to对...有意义
11.on the radio通过广播 12.look out of向外看
13.go away离开 14.in history在历史上
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
1.take..away 把...移走 2.fall in love爱上;喜欢上
3.a little bit 有点儿;稍微 4.instead of 代替;反而
5.neither of 两者都不 6.come out(书、电影等)出版;出来;开放
7.once upon a time 从前 8.at other times 在另外一些时候
9.get married 结婚 10.for the first time 首次
11 in fact 事实上 12.the main character 主要人物;主人公
13.turn...into 变成 14.become interested in 对....产生兴趣
15.all over the world 全世界 16.be moved by sb.被某人感动
17.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 18.have different opinions about sth.对某事持有不同的观点
19.solve problems解决问题
Section B
1.go to sleep人睡 2.in the moonlight 在月光下
3.be/get lost 迷路 4.go out/outside出去
5.find one's way out 找到出路 6.fairy tale 童话
7.the whole family 全家 8.lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地
9.keep sth.for oneself 自己保留某物 10.make sth.for sb.给某人制作某物
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Section A
1.risk one's life 冒着生命危险 2.run along 跨越
3.man-made objects 人造物体 4.in size 在尺寸上;在大小上
5.take in air 呼吸空气 6.feel free(可以)随便(做某事)
7.in the face of difficulties 面对困难 8.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
9.reach the top 到达顶峰 10.the forces of nature 大自然的力量
11.challenge oneself 挑战自己 12.as far as 1 know 就我所知
13.freezing weather 极冷的天气 14.even though/if即使;虽然
15.part of 一部分 16.the spirit of....的精神
17.as big as 和...一样大
Section B
1.at birth 出生时 2.live up to 活到
3.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 4.walk into(走路时意外地)撞上
5.fall over 绊倒 6.or so 大约
7.fewer and fewer 越来越少 8.in danger 处于危险之中
9.die from 因...而死 10.put...into...把...倒入...
11.endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物 12.cut down砍伐;砍倒
13.be special to sb.对某人来说是特别的 14.do research 做研究
15.protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害 16.a symbol of...的象征
17.stand on two legs两腿直立(行走) 18.around the world 全世界
19.prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A
1.be full of充满;装满 2.grow up成长;长大
3.put down放下 4.hurry up赶快;急忙
5.bring back 带回 6.write about 写关于...的内容
7.not long after that不久之后 8.go out to sea出海
9.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) 10.run towards跑向
11.the mark of......的足迹;...记号(标志) 12.leave behind 留下
13.lose one's life 失去生命 14.be due in two weeks 两周后到期
15.on the sand在沙滩上 16.in the middle of 在...中间
Section B
1.fight over 因.....而争吵 2.come to realize开始意识到
3.such as例如 4.one another互相
5.belong to属于 6.modern life 现代生活
7.do research on...对...做研究 8.country music 乡村音乐
9.study abroad在国外学习 10.be full of/be filled with 充满...
11.bring sb.back to 带某人回到.. 12.in life 在人生中
13.the number of....的数量 14.introduce...to...把...介绍给...
15.ever since自从 16.the beauty of nature 大自然的美
17.the home of country music 乡村音乐的故乡 18.sing live 现场演唱
19.pop music 流行音乐
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A
1.water/amusement park水上公园/游乐场 2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.have a great time 过得愉快 4.a couple of两个;一对;几个
5.put up a tent搭帐篷 6.in such a rapid way 以如此迅速的方式
7.different kinds of 不同类型的 8.learn about了解;得知
9.tea set 茶具 10.go skating 去滑冰
11.take a ride兜风 12.social groups 社会团体
13.walk around 四处走动 14.right now 现在;目前
15.hear of 听说 16.think about考虑
17.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 18.the tea art performance茶艺表演
19.the history and development of...的历史和发展 20.lead to导致
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A
1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2.bring back 使回忆起
3.in need需要帮助的 4.clear out 清理;丢掉
5.junior high school初级中学 6.check out察看;观察
7.no longer 不再;不复 8.as for 至于;关于
9.to be honest 说实在的 10.for a long time 很长时间
11.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 12.for a while 一会儿
13.grow up 成长 14.do with 处理
15.board game 棋类游戏 16.give away捐赠
17.not..anymore 不再 18.a couple of months 几个月
19.decide to do sth.决定做某事
Section B
1.in one's opinion 在某人看来 2.close to几乎;接近
3.search for work找工作 4.give sb.so many memories给某人许多回忆
5.help out帮助某人摆脱(困境) 6.in the middle of the last century 在上世纪中叶
7.according to 依据;按照 8.be able to 能够
9.look for 寻找 10.go back回到
11.across from 在...的对面;在...另一边
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