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/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
第10讲 八下U9-U10
词汇
Unit 9
camera n.__________ 2.progress v.& n.__________ 3.encourage v.__________
4.social adj.__________ 5.perfect adj.__________ 6.collect v.__________
7.province n._________ 8.thousand num._________ 9.safe adj._________
10.fear v.& n._________ 11.whether conj._________ 12.whenever conj._________
13.spring n._________
Unit 10
14.sweet adj._________ 15.memory n._________ 16.soft adj._________
17.check v.& n._________ 18.bedroom n._________ 19.own v._________
20.certain adj._________ 21.honest adj._________ 22.hometown n._________
23.search v.& n._________ 24.among prep.________ 25.shame n._________
26.regard v._________ 27.century n._________ 28.opposite prep._________
29.childhood n._________ 30.consider v._________
重点短语
1.amusement park ____________ 2.tea art ____________
3.a couple of ____________ 4.thousands of ____________
5.on the one hand ...on the other hand ...____________
6.all year round____________ 7.have a yard sale ____________
8.check out ____________ 9.junior high school ____________
10.clear out ____________ 11.no longer ____________
12.____________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西）
13____________至于；关于 14.____________说实在的
15.____________搜索；搜寻 16____________ 依据；按照
17.____________ 几乎；接近
Part 3考点梳理
①【辨析】have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in
②【辨析】encourage的用法
③【辨析】whether与if
④【辨析】whenever＝no matter when
⑤【辨析】 no more，not ...any more，no longer与not ...any longer
⑥【辨析】achieve与come true
综合练习（考点+语法+题型）
( )1.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.
—Oh，really？I have never ______ there before.
A．been to；gone　　B．gone to；been C．been to；gone to D．gone to；been to
( )2.—Mum，where is Dad
—He ______ the supermarket.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to
( )3.—May I speak to Mr.Lee
—Sorry，he ______ Harbin and he ______ the city for two days.
A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；has been to
C．has gone to；has been in D．has been in；has been to
( )4.My teacher encouraged me ______ English as much as possible.
A．to speak　　　B．speak C．speaking D．speaks
( )5.Everyone in our class ____to take an active part in school activities.
A．encourages B．are encouraging C．is encouraged D．are encouraged
( )6.Your hearing will be badly hurt ______ you always listen to music by earphone.
A．whether B．until C．if D．though
( )7.Before you ask someone for help，find out______ he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
( )8._____ you have problems，just let me know.I'll always be there for you.
A．However　　　　 B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
( )9.Miss Zhao is very helpful.She often helps us ______ we are in trouble.
A．whether B．although C．whenever D．however
( )10.Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993，sea levels ______ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A．rose B．have risen C．rise D．rising
( )11.—How long have you had the cellphone，Kangkang
—I've had it ______ two months.It helps me a lot.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
( )12.—Many people have been back to their work ______ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A．for B．in C．since D．during
( )13.—Is that a new coat
—No，I ______ it for a long time.
bought　　 B．have bought C．had D．have had
( )14．—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank
—_________. Let’s go there together!
A．Neither have I B．Me, too C．That sounds fun D．So have I
( )15．—Have you ever been to Tokyo
—Yes, I ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
( )16．It is such an amazing machine. It can travel two ________ miles per minute.
A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
( )17．There _________ great changes in such kind of PDAs（掌上电脑）in the last few years.
A．has been B．have been C．has had D．have had
( )18．The Greens hate living in the noisy city. Instead they like their simple and _______ life in the country.
A．thankful B．successful C．peaceful D．rapid
( )19．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ hard at English.
A．to work B．works C．working D．work
( )20．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.
A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens
( )21．I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending.
A．unbelievable B．perfect C．safe D．performance
( )22．The photos that won first prize in the competition will be __________ on the website.
A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on
( )23．The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a great place ________ tea.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
( )24．— My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years.
— ________. You must miss your mother very much.
A．What a shame B．Me too C．I don’t care D．No problem
( )25．—The song sounds very _______.
—You're right. We all like listening to it.
A．Large B．sweet C．noisy D．boring
( )26．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _______ visiting Beijing There are many places of interest.
A．advise B．wonder C．consider D．check
( )27．Frank doesn’t want to _______ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.
A．go out B．check out C．part with D．search for
( )28．One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.
A．decisions B．developments C．memories D．achievements
( )29．Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, ________kids.
A．specially B．special C．maybe D．especially
( )30．Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.
A．regard; as B．regards; to C．regards; as D．regard; to
( )31．My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesn’t live here ________.
A．not at all B．any longer C．no more D．any time
( )32．How long ________ the famous football star, Maradona, ________
A．has; died B．has; been dead C．was; dying D．was; dead
( )33．The boy ________ the library book for four days.
has had B．has kept C．has borrowed D．has been over
翻译练习：
1．我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店__________________________________
2..昨天我去了泸州。_____________________________________________________
3我的妈妈去了泸州，还没有回来。_________________________________________
4.我呆在那里三年了。____________________
5.我去过那里三次了。____________________
现在完成时练习（二）
1. ---What a nice watch! How long ____ you ____ it
---For just two weeks.
A. will, buy B. have, had C. were, having D. did, buy
2.---Please look at these stamps. I ______ them for five years.
---Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept
3. He ____ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from
4.Lei Feng _____for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has been dead C. has died
5. ---Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (《芈月传》) on Channel 8 tonight.
---Oh, dear, it ____ for a few e on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
6. --- Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city
--- No. Although it ____ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on C. has open D.has been open
7.---May I speak to Mr. Lee
---Sorry, he _____ Harbin. He _________ the city for two days.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in
8.He _____ Beijing. He has been in Beijing for two days.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to
9.How many times ____ you ___ the Great Wall
A. have, been to B. have, gone to C. did, go D. do, went
10.My parents ____ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
11.---Yunnan is very beautiful. I ____ there last year.
---Yes, I ______ there twice.
A. went, have gone B. went, have been
C. have gone, went D. have been, went
12. --- Is that a new coat
--- No, I ____ it for a long time.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
13. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
14. The movie _____ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began
15. --- How long ___ your brother _____ this camera
--- For two weeks.
A. have, bought B. have, had C. has , had D. has , bought
16. ---Have you locked the window_____
---Yes, I have ________ locked them.
A. already ; already B. yet ; yet C. yet ; already
17. --- Please look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
--- Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought C, borrowed
18. --- ________ have you lived in this place
--- For about five years.
How soon B. How often C. How long
新中考题型专项训练（十）
一．完型
A
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11 him. He feels very disappointed. He can 't find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy, working don't care for him on his special day. 12 the cake is very delicious, he doesn't want to touch it. He just 13 his children to come and stay with him.
Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14 visit their parents. However, blood is 15 thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to
treat them well when they become old.
11.A. in B. with C. over D. about
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices
14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
15. A. less B. .more C. much D. little
B
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted " travel in the 16 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 17 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as 18 as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large 19 and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 20 the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house---a dark place. When he got in, 21 shut the door,
and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would 22 , for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant's dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 23 for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick
beat his head 24 the bars. Dick was too 25 to think of eating or drinking.
The 26 Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 27 the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 28 do. “Sing, sing!" said he. But Dick was too sad to 29 . A prison is no place in which to sing. 30 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant's hand!
This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house
17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed
18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short
19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag
20. A. but B. so C. or D. for
21. A. it B. he C. that D. they
22. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die
23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined
24. A. into B. above C. among D. against
25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested
26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy
27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire
28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to
29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing
30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly
二.阅读
A
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝)on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a
sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
----You’ll become ”bored”
Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind when through all kinds of topics, Boredom
(无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you
allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
一You’ll be able to reduce your "work" hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartplhone, I fell into deep work no easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
---You’ll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comment. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it Was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
31. What happened to the writer's smartphone
A. It was lost. B. It had no sound.
C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black.
32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end
A. For 24 hours. B. For one week.
C. For one month. D. For sixty days.
33. Boredom is a good way for the writer .
A. to create new ideas B. to start a business
C. to set up a project D. lo relax the body
34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work .
A. more terribly B. more quickly
C. more carelessly D. more comfortably
35. What can improve people 's mental health according to the passage
A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news.
C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
三、六选五。
Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. 1
Hospitals
2 Do you enjoy helping sick kids Volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old.
3 .
Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening, pay attention to(注意) the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You' re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. 4 .
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries 5 The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children's program helpers.
A. Nursing homes
B. Are you interested in medicine
C. Don't give up any chances to help others.
D. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
E. Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18.
F. It's possible that you will become a good gardener some day.

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