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/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
第8讲 八下U5-U6
Unit 5
1.begin v.____________ 2.strange adj.____________
3.light n.____________ 4.report v.& n.____________
5.area n.____________ 6.window n.____________
7.match n.____________ 8.against prep.____________
9.rise v.& n.____________ 10.realize v.____________
11.silence n.____________ 12.date n.____________
Unit 6
13.stone n.____________ 14.weak adj.____________ 15.remind v.____________
16.silly adj.____________ 17.object n.____________ 18.hide v.____________
19.tail n.____________ 20.magic adj.____________ 21.stick n.____________
22.fit v.____________ 23.couple n.____________ 24.smile v.& n____________
25.marry v.____________ 26.silk n.____________ 27.nobody pron.____________
28.stupid adj.____________ 29.cheat v.____________ 31.whole adj.____________
32.shine v.____________ 33.bright adv.____________ 34.lead v.____________
35.voice n.____________ 36.brave adj.____________
重点短语
1.go off ____________ 2.pick up ____________
3.at first ____________ 4.fall asleep ____________
5.die down ____________ 6.in a mess ____________
7.have a look ____________ 8.make one's way to____________
9.in silence ____________ 10.take down ____________
11.a little bit ____________ 12.instead of ____________
13.turn ...into____________ e out____________
15.once upon a time ____________ 16.fall in love with ____________
17.get married to____________
语法: 过去进行时(含when与while）
单项选择
1. —I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
2.Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses
3.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
—No, sir. I ______ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
4. Sorry I'm late. I_____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
5.—Why didn’t you answer my phone at nine o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ with my dog.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
6.My father was watching TV while I ______ to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening
7.—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
8. I ______ some washing when you called me last night.
A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing
9. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk
10.Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
11. Mary _____________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
12. As she _____________ the newspaper, Granny _____________ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell
C. was reading；was falling D. read；fell
13. Tom _____________ into the house when no one _____________.
A. slipped；was looking B. Had slipped；looked
C. slipped；had looked D. was slipping；looked
辨析：Too..to so/such…that enough…to
so +__________/__________+that +句子
so +__________/__________+that +句子
such +__________+that +句子
__________enough to do sth 中文意思：足够......以至于能够做.......
not __________enough to do sth 中文意思：不足够......以至于不能够做.......
6. too_________to do sth 中文意思：太......以至于不能够做........
练习一
He is old enough to go to school.
He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
练习二
1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is _______ interesting ________ everybody likes to read it.
2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is _______ short _______ ________ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn’t ______ ________ ________ _________ the buttons of the lift.
练习三
1. He is not old enough to go to school.
He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
Part 3考点梳理
①【辨析】while，when与as
②【辨析】 sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
③【辨析】remind的用法
④【辨析】marry的用法
⑤【辨析】so ...that ...，such ...that ...与so that
⑥【辨析】voice，sound与noise
综合练习（考点+语法+题型）
一、单选题
( )1.Lucy held her head up like a queen ______ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after　　　B．before C．while D．until
( )2.—Why were you late for school this morning，Tom
—I was about to go to school ______ it began to rain hard.
A．since B．while C．as D．when
( )3.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A．until B．before C．while D．after
( )4.I like these photos.They can ______ me ______ my childhood.
A．think；of B．remind；of C．wake；up D．let；down
( )5..Please remind me ______ Keep Running on TV at 9 p．m.on Friday.
A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching
( ）6..Linda was married ______ my cousin.
A．at B．in C．to D．with
( )7.My father ______ my mother seventeen years ago.So far they ______ for seventeen years.
A．married；married B．married；have been married
C．has married；married D．has married；have been married
二、填空题
1.Don't make so much noise,Tom.Your father is ________.
2.I didn't ________ well last night,so I'm feeling ________.
3.When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn't fall ________ a whole night.
4.Keep quiet!Don't wake up the ________ baby.
5.Last night I was too excited to go to ________.
题型专项解题技巧——信息摘录
信息摘录要求考生根据短文内容，补全思维导图或表格中所缺的信息。信息摘录在考查考生阅读能力的基础上，又考查考生对导图或表格信息的识读能力、对文章和句子结构的分析能力以及对词汇和语法结构等的转换能力。话题主要是“人与自然”和“人与自我”，体裁以说明文为主
考点：动词、名词、形容词、代词等词汇的理解和简单变形，固定搭配，基础语法；从文章中定位并能整合、归纳信息
做题方法
阅读图表：明确文章主题和脉络
阅读文章：捕捉设空处信息在原文中的关键句，做好标记
准确转换：仔细比对设空处和关键句→找出缺少的单词(组)→必要时需进行转换
再读图表：核实答案，确保所填词汇符合语境和语法要求
技巧一：信息查找
此类题为完成表格或思维导图最常见的一种设题方式，答案直接来源于文章，
并且填的是原词。
技巧二： 信息转换
此类题比信息查找题难度要大，不能在文章中找到原词，需要将文中的信息进
行转换，从而得出正确答案。
技巧三：信息归纳
此类题考查学生的归纳概括能力，一般会在表格的大标题或表格的首行(列)的
表头位置设空。在解答时要注意研究本行(列)的全部内容，所填词要能概括本行(列)
的全部信息。
专项练习一
The New Year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs，and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it's important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students Work 1.______ at school To get good grades
Some students Eat more fruit and vegetables To 2.________
A few students Join 3._______ To be sports players
Some parents Make more
4.________ Tobuy something good for their children
Many young people Learn some new foreign languages and computer science To get a good 5.____
专项练习二
Do you know about space vegetables Have you ever eaten them
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds will grow into the vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might be bad for us and could give us cancer. In fact, there's no need to worry. Here are some facts that we should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables will be safe to eat. There are no signs of radiation (辐射) after testing.
Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, one week longer than normal tomatoes.
Unlike genetically modified foods (转基因食物), space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables, so we can eat them safely.
Space Vegetables
Introduction Space vegetables are healthy and nutritious. We needn't be 1_____.
Some 2_____ about space vegetables Steps taken to make sure the quality of space vegetables People 3_____ choose seeds to grow space vegetables. People 4_____ the vegetables to make sure they are safe to eat.
The advantage of space vegetables Space vegetables are better than normal vegetables.
Conclusion We can eat space vegetables safely, 5_____ none of genes is changed.
新中考题型专项训练（八）
一．.完型
A
One evening， while my family were watching TV in the sitting room， my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草）． Soon the room　11 　full of smoke．Mother asked him to stop smoking，　12 　．Father said it was too difficult．I sat aside and wondered what I could do． Then I had　 13 　idea．
The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice．Seeing that， Mother looked surprised． Some days　 14 　， Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer． Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind，which could help people give　 15 　smoking． We all laughed．
11.A． is B． was C．are D．were
12.A． so B．for C．since D．but
13.A．a B．an C．the D．that
14.A．late B．early C．later D．earlier
15.A．up B． out C．away D．To
B
Police Officer Fang was a generous man． He always tried to help people who were　 16 　．Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything　17 　，but Police Officer Fang really　18 　people．
If he saw a beggar in the street，he did not arrest him for begging．Instead，he gave him　 19 　coins to buy a meal．
If he saw children behaving badly， he did not take them to the　 20　and charge （指控）them with an offense． Instead， he tried to find out　 21 　they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior．
One day he saw a small girl　 22 　in the street． She was crying loud and tears （眼泪） were rolling down her face．
"Hello，" he said to her，"and what's your problem？"
The small girl looked up at him　 23 　her tears．
"I've　 24 　my money，"she said．
"Oh，dear!" Police Officer Fang said．"And how did you do that？"
"My　 25 　fell out of my pocket，" the small girl said．"It had all my money in it．"
And she continued　26 　．
"It's all right，"Police Officer Fang said．"Don't worry．It's not the 　 27 　of the world．Tell me how much money was in your wallet．"
"　 28 　dollars，" the small girl said．
Police Officer Fang took out his wallet． He　29 　it， took ten dollars and gave it to the girl．
"Here you are，" he said． "Here's ten dollars． Now you can stop crying．
But instead of stopping crying， the small girl cried even　30 　， still standing there．
"Now what's the matter？" Police Officer Fang said．
"I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，" the small girl replied．
16.A．in surprise B． in trouble C． in excitement D． in peace
17.A．wrong B． right C． unusual D． good
18.A．thought of B． talked about C． cared about D． heard of
19.A．little B． a little C． few D． a few
20.A．police station B． bus station C． school D． hospital
21.A．when B． where C． how D． why
22.A．sleeping B． standing C． dancing D． drawing
23.A．across B． over C． under D． through
24.A．spent B． lost C． forgotten D． saved
25.A．wallet B． money C． card D． phone
26.A．asking B． speaking C． crying D． playing
27.A．beginning B． middle C． end D． part
28.A．Fifty B． Forty C． Sixty D． Ten
29.A．opened B． closed C． handed D． showed
30.A．loud B． louder C． high D． higher
二．阅读
"China is always well protected by the bravest of them．"former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote． Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（疫情）．
From February 17，more than 32，000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei，the center of the epidemic．They are working under unusual conditions， unimaginable stress and intensive（高强度的） schedules．
In hospitals， doctors and nurses work for long hours， usually six hours in a row． Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）．They also choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤），as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off． When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters．
To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，such as "Stay Strong" and "Hope"． They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus．
These medical workers are just common people． But with their white coats on， they are the bravest fighters．
In the passage，the underlined word "them" probably refers to　 　．
A． Some soldiers． B． Masks and goggles
C． Medical workers． D． Protective uniforms．
Because　 　， doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers．
A． they are racing time to save lives． B． they don't take enough underwear
C． they are in poor healthy conditions． D． they' d like to try something different
Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms？　 　
A． To be cool． B． To protect themselves from the virus．
C． To have a long memory． D． To support and encourage each other．
In the passage， the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers　 　．
A． are kind and． B．are the bravest fighters．
C．live a relaxing life every day D．have good working conditions
In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？　 　
A． Travel． B． News． C． Sports． D． Lifestyle．
15.六选五
Have you ever heard the saying“Home, sweet home!” This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home! 1.
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mom and dad. 2. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.3. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
4. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting stories about your day.
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5. Or maybe you can pull weeds(草) out of the flower garden.
Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, " Home,sweet home!”
A. They are your loved ones.
B. Think about what you like best about it.
C. Mealtime can be a special time at home.
D. A lot of people and things we love are at home.
E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do the dishes.
四、信息摘录。
Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time A yard sale may be better than the other choices(选择). Yard sales are easy to plan.
You can start by collecting things for sale. Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore. And here are some tips(建议) which may help you.
★ It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them. If you haven't used something for over a year, it's a good sign you won't miss it.
★ Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you, dishes that you never use, outdated(过时的) board games that you' ve played, soft toys, and other unwanted things.
★ People will buy just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools, don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying. The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you' ll have to throw it away.
★ Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others. You might be surprised. Many people will buy broken cookers(厨灶), old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
Information Card
The _1_ choice to clear out old things A yard sale
What to __2__ for sale Things you don't use or need any more
_3_ kinds of certain hot sellers Children's toys and old tools
The reason __4__ things for sale should be clean and not broken To keep them from hurting others
The __5__ of yard sale tips Four

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