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/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
第七讲 八下U3-U4
词汇听写（30min）
Unit 3
rubbish n._______ 2.floor n._______ 3.mess n._______
throw v._______ 5.neither adv._______ pron._______ 6.pass v.______
7.lend v._______ 8.hate v._______ 9.stress n._______
10.waste n.______________ 11.provide v.______________
12.depend v.______________ 13.develop v.______________
14.since conj.______________prep.,conj.& adv.______________
15.drop v.______________ 16.fair adj.______________
Unit 4
allow v._______ 18.wrong adj._______ 19.guess v._______
20.argue v._______ 21.instead adv._______ 22.nervous adj._______
23.offer v._______ 24.proper adj._______ 25.secondly adv._______
municate v._______ 27.explain v_______ 28.clear adj._______
29.copy v.______________ 30.return v.______________ 31.member n.______________
32.compete v.____________ 33.skill n.______________ 34.typical adj.______________
35.quick adj.______________ 36.continue v.______________ pare v.______________
38.crazy adj.______________ 39.push v.______________ 40.cause v.______________
41.perhaps adv.________
重点短语
/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
1. take out the rubbish ____________
2. all the time ____________
3. as soon as ____________
4. lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. ____________
5. in order to ____________
6. depend on ____________
7. take care of ____________
8. look through ____________
9. big deal ____________
10. work out ____________
11. get on with ____________
12. offer to do sth. ____________
municate with sb. ____________
pete with sb.____________
15. cut out ____________
pare ...with ____________
17. in one’s opinion __________
情态动词
一、情态动词
情态动词本身有一定意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般在情态动词后加not(have to除外)，其一般疑问句形式是将情态动词提至句首。
情态动词的基本用法：
1. can和could
(1)表示现在、将来或过去的能力，可用be able to替换。
He can speak Chinese.
(2)表示请求、许可，常用于一般疑问句，相当于may。could常用于表示语气比较委婉的请求或建议的句型。
(3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can't 意为不可能。
2. may和might
(1)may 意为“可以”，表示允许和征询对方许可；might语气更委婉。
(2)may 的否定回答常用 please don’t…和you’d better not…,语气强烈时用must not。
3. must 和 have to
(1)must强调主观上的“必须”，并且可以指现在、过去或将来，没有词形变化；而have to强调客观上“必须，不得不”，并按行为动词变化的要求，有各种时态的变化形式。
(2)must作“必须”讲时，可用于疑问句和肯定句，否定句常用needn’t或don’t have to。Mustn’t 表示“禁止，不许可”，语气很强。
4. had better
“had better + do”表示最好做某事，否定式用“had better not + do”。
need
(1)need意为“需要”，作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式为needn’t, 疑问句将need提前
(2)need作为实义动词时，后接动词不定式to do, 有人称和数的变化。
【例题】★
( )1. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _________ read until he was seven.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( )2. —Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I ________ . My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( )3. —I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
( )4. Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time
going from shop to shop.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )5. You _______ take an umbrella with you in case it rains today.
A. must B. had better C. needn’t D. don’t
( )6. —Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake
—No, you _______ . That’s too dangerous.
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
( )7. You _______ walk on the wet hill path because you _______ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must
( )8. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing _______ also happen to a computer.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
( )9. She ________ be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall
( )10. —May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you ________.
should B. can C. must D. need
连系动词
一、连系动词
1.连系动词主要用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征及状态，与后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。根据词义可将连系动词分为四类。
(1) 状态类：陈述一种状态，有be。
He is a middle school student.
(2) 感官类：表达一种感觉，有feel, look, smell, sound, taste, seem。
I felt very comfortable after taking the medicine.
(3) 变化类：表示一种动态，有become, turn, get, grow。
My country is becoming stronger and stronger.
(4) 保持类：表示维持某种状态，有keep, stay, remain。
They exercise for two hours every day to keep healthy.
【例题】★
1. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _______ like a mirror(镜子）.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
2. The dish smells delicious, but it _______ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
3. The silk _______ so soft just like a baby’s skin.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
4. The cheese cake _______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
5. The ruins(废墟） _______ the same as they were thousands years ago.
remain B. turn C. get D. feel
6.Neither of us ____ a doctor.
A.am B. are C. is D. were
7. He ____ a famous writer.
A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned
8. The girl's face ____ red.
A. turned B. got C. feel D. look
9. He ____ very glad.
A. Looked B. turned C. feel D. looks
10. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.
A. Get B. smells C. smell D. feels
11. The table ____ very smooth.
A. look B.. turn C. feels D. smell
12. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
A. Look B. feel C. feels D. looks
13. She looks ____.
A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：
1. You _ _ __ very young.
2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.
3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.
4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.
5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.
6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.
7. Her face _ _ __red.
8. Jack _ _ __very happy.
9. The mooncake _ _ __good.
10. The meat_ _ __bad.
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Part 3考点梳理
①【辨析】 neither的具体用法
②【辨析】 borrow,lend与keep
③【辨析】offer,provide与give
④【辨析】 It's＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.句型
⑤【辨析】常用提建议的句型
综合练习（考点+语法+题型）
( )1.—What would you like，milk or coffee
—______．I'd like some orange juice.
None　　　　　 B．Neither C．Each D．Either
( )2. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
( )3.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go，______．
A．neither do I B．neither won't I C．neither will I D．so do I
( )4.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting!
—______，but I didn't see you there.
A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I
( )5.Sam ______ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold　　　　　　 B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
( )6.—Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe，Mrs.Zhao
—Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______ it for two weeks.
A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
( )7.—Can I ______ your dictionary
—Sorry.I've ______ it to Linda.
A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowed
C．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent
( )8.—Are you going to Hangzhou for vacation
—Yes.I want you to ______ me ______ some information about it.
A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to
( )9.—How's it going，Tina
—Great.My company has ______ me a good job.
offered B．Provided C．introduced D．Discovered
( )10．It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth．
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
新中考题型专项训练（七）
二、根据句意及首字母填空。
1. I believe our team will b the others and win the game.
2. There is a w in my bedroom and I can see the sea through it.
3. Mr. Black was too tired. After lying down, he f asleep at once.
4. We saw fallen tress,b windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.
5. The sun r from the east.
三．语法填空
Alex was a giraffe. He lived in a zoo with his family and other friends. When Alex grew up,he found his neck was much shorter than the 1. (others). He started to get 2. (worry). But his mother said it didn't matter whether his neck was short or long.
Alex tried not to think about his short neck. But as his friends’ necks 3. (grow)longer and longer, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed 4. him.But his parents said that he shouldn't have too much stress.
One day, one of the 5. (work) in the zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was scared. But the zoo worker asked Alex 6. (relax) and gave him some food. Alex felt much 7. (good). Then the worker led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was 8. only giraffe that could get through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him and said, “The zoo provides a place just for you because so many people want to see a special giraffe here!” They 9. (be) right. Visitors felt excited 10. they were watching Alex. They looked happy to see something so different in the zoo.

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