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/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
第4讲 八上U7-U8
重点单词
Unit 7
paper n. 2.future n.
3.planet n. 4.earth n.
5.plant v. n. 6.peace n.
7.space n. 8.human adj. n.
9.dangerous adj. 10.already adv.
11.believe v. 12.even adv.
13.shape n. 14.fall v.& n. n.(美式）
15.inside adv.& prep. 16.possible adj.
17.probably adv. 18.during prep.
19.holiday n．
Unit 8
20.pour v. 21.honey n.
22.add v. 23.salt n.
24.sugar n. 25.machine n.
26.dig v. 27.hole n.
28.piece n. 29.traditional adj.
30.autumn n. 31.celebrate v.
32.prepare v. 33.pie n.
34.mix n. v. 35.fill v.
36.cover v. n. 37.serve v.
38.temperature n.
重 点 短 语
1.live to be 200 years old 2.free/spare time
3.play a part in doing sth 4.in the future 将来
5.space station 6.over and over again
7.get bored 8.disagree with
9.hundreds of 10.fall down
11.look for 12.milk shake
13.turn on 14.pour ...into
15.one more thing 16.a piece of
17.fill ...with ... 18.cover ...with ...
19.be full of 20. be filled with
21. be covered with
考点梳理
①【辨析】 fewer，less与more
②拔高点拨：当主语为第一人称(I/we)时，宾语从句通常要“否定前移”，“否定在主句句，翻译在从句”，即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来 ：believe，think，imagine...
③【辨析】believe sb.与believe in sb.
④ agree用法
⑤【辨析】hundred与hundreds of
⑥【辨析】 turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down; turn与open
点拨: (1)turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。(2)由turn构成的其他短语
⑦【辨析】fill与full
⑧ It is/was time (for sb.)to do sth. ; It is/was time for sth. 用法
点拨: It is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中常用现在完成时。
对应练习
( )1.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten－day holiday.
—That's so cool.She sold out ______ products than any others last year.
A．the most　　B．more C．fewer D．less
( )2.In the future there will be ______ clear water in the lake if we don't pay ______ attention to environmental protection in this area.
A．fewer；more B．fewer；less C．less；more D．more；fewer
( )3.I believe ______ Amy because she never lies to me.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
( )4.—Where were you born，Michael
—I was born in a small village with only three ______ people.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )5.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.______ visitors come here on weekends.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
( )6.The environment here becomes better and better.______ birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of
( )7.I want to watch The Voice of China(《中国好声音》)．Would you please ______ the TV
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
( )8.Please ______ the computer，Lily.It's time for you to go to bed.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on D．turn down
( )9.—Mrs. Smith，I have some ______ sleeping.Would you mind ______ the music a bit，please
—OK，of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
( )10.After the book came out，I found it ______ mistakes.
A．fill of B．fill with C．full of D．full with
( )11.The two sides didn't agree ______ the date of the meeting.
A．to B．on C．with D．about
( )12.We all ______ Laura about building a museum here.
A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at
( )13.They agree ______ the old people do some housework on weekends.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
题型专项解题技巧--------六选五
一．牢记答题技巧：
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二．解题策略
根据空格位置解题
(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:
一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:
转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。
因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。
解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
(4)巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
一、命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断
1.Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do 　 1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
2.What is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1 　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. They can help you keep healthy.
3.You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　 1 　Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
二、命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断
1. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
三、命题点3 根据转折关系推断
1. You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
2.When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
四、命题点4 同词复现
1. Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
2. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences.2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
五、命题点5 根据同畴词推断
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
专项对应练习第一篇
Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. ____31____
You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. ____32____ These arguments, although they are stressful, sometimes are necessary for you.
You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about all your homework. ____33____ But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams What if you like sports or music Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. ____34____ And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. ____35____
Do you ever face these problems If so, what do you do to make your life simpler Write to me and let me know how you solve them.
A. You may argue with your parents a lot.
B. Your parents might also push (督促) you to do well in exams.
C. Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games.
D. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you.
E. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers stressful life.
F. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important to have a good education.
第二篇
Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship (友谊) with others 51
Communicate with each other
52 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.
53
When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 54
Use “I” message
When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 55 It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible.
.A. Be a good listener
B. Help each other more
C. Here are some useful ways.
D. Communication can make friends know each other better.
E. Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice.
F. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts(想法).
状语从句专项
一、状语从句的定义
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
二、状语从句的分类
状语从句种类 连词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, till, until，before, after, as soon as, since
地点状语从句 where，wherever, everywhere
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only
让步状语从句 though, although, even if/even though，whatever, however, no matter +疑问词
原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing that，considering that, in that, given that
目的状语从句 so that，in order that
结果状语从句 so that，so...that ..such…that..
比较状语从句 as...as.... ,than
方式状语从句 as if/as though, (just)as
三、时间状语从句
1. 引导时间状语从句的连词
从属连词 用法 例句
While ＂与……同时，在……期间＂，从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词 注：while 有表转折含义 While we were watching TV, the light suddenly went out. I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games.
When ＂当……时＂，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词 I was thin when I was a child. We were watching TV,when suddenly the light went out.
As ＂正当，一边……一边，随着＂，表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时，另一个动作发生了 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct. She sang happily as she walked along the lake.
Till/Until 用于肯定句时，表示＂直到……为止＂，主句必须为延续性动词；not...until/till表示＂直到……才＂，主句常用短暂性动词 We shall wait until/till he comes back. I didn’t leave until/till she finished her homework.
Since ＂自……以来＂，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have heard lots of good things about you since I came back from abroad. It is three years since I came here.
Before 在……以前 He must finish all the work before he goes home.
After 在……之后 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home
2. when，while，as注意点
① when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
② when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；
while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
3.until¬ until &till
till和until同义，作＂直到……时(为止)＂解，till多用于非正式文体，until多用于句首。
肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。
注意：用 How long 提问，回答用Until
用 How soon,when 提问时，回答要用 Not until
例：How long will the meeting last Until they reach an agreement.
How soon will we begin the dinner , Mum Not until your father comes from work, dear.
4.before用法
（1）before＂在……之前＂。
Do it before you forget.
I’ll be back before you have left.
（2）before＂……之后才＂。
It may be many years before we meet again.
It was three days before he came back.
重要句型
(1)it will（not）be＋一段时间＋before（一般现在时句子）…
例：It will be long before he goes abroad.
(2)after “在....以后” 用于一般过去时。
She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home
(3)It is/ has been +一段时间+since (一般过去时)
注意：时间状语从句中适用于主将从现的连词
As soon as , when , while , before , after , until
例：
You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.
A．as B．after C．while D．before
---Mum, I'm dying for food. Can we have dinner now
---Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心)________he reaches the end of the story.
A. if B. unless C. after D. until
Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ___ he lost himself in playing computer games.
after B. since C. when D. until
I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _________ I test him myself.
after B. when C. if D. until
四、地点状语从句
1.where引导的地点状语从句
1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。
Put it where you found it.
2.wherever引导的地点状语从句
从属连词wherever意为＂在（或到）……的各个地方＂。
You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days.
例：
1. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when C. although D. where
五、目的状语从句
1. so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，且从句中常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用。
Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you.
*in order that+从句；in order to+动词原形，两者可以相互转化：
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
=I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
例：
1.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
六、结果状语从句
1. so...that...
so...that...句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是＂如此/这么……以至于……＂。
（1）常用句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
（2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
（3）so+many/much few/little（少）+名词+that从句
当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
2. such...that...
在such...that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂，such...that...引导四种不同的句子结构。
（1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
（2）such+形容词+复数名词+that从句
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
（4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several等）+such+可数名词+that从句
There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.
口诀：名前such,形副so，多多少少还用so，little这词要注意，小用such,少用so
例：
John____________ (work)so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
2. 书桌杂乱不堪，作家无心创作。
The desk is ____________________ that the writer is in no mood to write anything.
3. 那个小男孩耐心十足地又等了两个小时。
The little boy was________________________________________________ two hours.(patient耐心的）
七、条件状语从句
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.
2. unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是＂如果不，除非＂。可与if... not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
*3. as /so long as引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as的意思是＂只要＂
So long as you’re happy, I will be happy.
*4. once引导的条件状语从句
once引导的条件状语从句，意为＂一旦……就＂
Once you begin, never stop.
注意：条件状语从句，主将从现
【知识拓展】
1.If条件句的同义句：祈使句，and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard, and you will make great progress.
= If you work hard, you will make great progress.
Hurry up, or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
例：
1. ___________we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
2.You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
3. If you work harder, you___________(catch) up with others soon or later.
4. Show the tickets to the waiter, and you ___________(lead) to your seats.
八、让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。
1. although/though引导的让步状语从句
可与yet，still或nevertheless不可与but连用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.
Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard.
Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working.
2. even if/even though引导的让步状语从句
even if ＂即使，纵然＂
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
even though＂虽然，尽管＂
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
*3. while引导的让步状语从句
while＂虽然，尽管＂，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although。
While I understand your point of view, I do not share it.
*4. 疑问词-ever与no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句
whatever /whichever/whoever/wherever/whenever/however,-ever解释为无论
例：
1.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A. because B. since C. though D. whether
2. We still know little about the Moon _________ men have landed on it.（ 南京 ）
if B. since C. although D. because
3. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard _________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A. since B. unless C. if D. although
九、原因状语从句
1. because引导的原因状语从句
通常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强，除特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后面。
I didn’t go abroad with her because I couldn’t afford it.
Don’t scamp your work because you are pressed for time.
2. as引导的原因状语从句
通常可以和since换用，as语气稍弱。
As I didn’t know the way，I asked a policeman. 。
As it is snowing, we shall not climb the mountain.
3. since引导的原因状语从句
Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
Since you won’t help me，I’ll ask someone else.
例：
1. _________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
whether B. Since C. Though D. unless
2. You needn’t worry since you __________ (get) quite a few offers from different universities.
巩固练习：
一、单项选择
1.Check what you have written __you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
2. He stayed up very late that night. _________ He woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B. After C. While D. As
3. --Guess what I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week.
-- If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________each other for almost ten years.
A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t see D. won’t see
4. I still keep taking exercise every day _____ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. though D. because
5. — Wilma, listen to me, I think . . .
—That's enough, Jim. __________ you say, I won't change my mind.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
6. Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.
A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
7. While I was speaking, the boy in black __________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books had __________ a lot.
A．rose; risen B．raised; risen C．rose; raised D．raised; raised
8. _____ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way ______ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.
A. As; to make B. Although; making C. As; making D. Although; to make
9. —Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened
10. ______ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless
11. Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years ______ you know everything of something.
A. since B. after C. before D. until
12. ___________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
13. --- Who is the singer with a mask on her face
--- It’ll be a while ________ we know the result.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
14. Luckily, he realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss______it was too late.
A. before B. when C. until D. as
新中考题型专项训练（四）
一．完型(泸州中考真题节选)
Once there was a man who could run very fast． He was very proud （11）　 　 this and was always ready to show people how fast he could run．
One day a thief broke into his house， took some of his things and ran off as fast as he（12）　 　．
The man ran after him， shouting， "Hey， stop! Don't you know you can′t get away from me？" But the thief only ran faster． The man got （13）　 　angry that he ran at his top speed． He was soon several miles away from his house．
He was still rushing along （14）　 　he ran into a friend． "Why are you in such a hurry？"asked the friend．"I am trying to catch a thief． "said the man， who was very much out of breath．"But where is the thief？ "asked the friend．"Miles and miles behind ! " said the runner， smiling with pride． "He （15）　 　he could run faster than I can， but now，you see， he is quite wrong．
（11）A． of B．in C．with D．off
（12）A．would B．must C．could D． rathe
（13）A． very B． quite C．so D．rather
（14）A． while B． though C． because D． when
（15）A．thinks B．though C． will think D． is thinking
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door． He had a stick in one hand， （16）　 　in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter， which somebody had kindly given him． While he was eating it and singing a song happily， he saw a poor little dog quietly （17）　 　not far from him． He called out to it， "Come here， poor dog! ''
Hearing this， the dog woke up， rose with its ears （18）　 　 and wagged（摇摆）its tail． Seeing the boy eating， it came near him． The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter． As the dog stretched （伸出） out its head to take the （19）　 　． the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it
（20）　 　on the nose． The poor dog ran away．（21）　 　loudly， while the cruel boy sat， laughing at the trick he had done．
A gentleman， who was looking from a window on the other side of the street， saw what the （22）　 　boy had done． Opening the street door． he called him to （23）　 　over， at the same（24）　 　up one dollar between the finger and the thumb（大拇指）．
"Would vou like this？"aid the gentleman．
Yes． if you （25）　 　， sir， "said the boy， smiling， and he quickly ran over to seize （抓）the（26）　 　．
Just as the boy stretched out his hand． the gentleman hit （27）　 　on the knee with an umbrella．
"Why did you do that？"shouted the boy angrily． He made a very（28）　 　 face and cried，"I didn't hurt you， nor ask you for money．"
"（29）　 　did you hurt that poor dog just now？"said the gentleman．"He didn't hurt you， nor ask you for your bread and butter． As you served it I have served you． Now， remember it can feel as well as you， and learn to behave （30）　 　 towards animals in future．"
（16）A．or B．if C． and D．so
（17）A． sleeping B．running C． jumping D． dancing
（18）A． down B．up C， off D． through
（19）A． food B． hand C．boy D．door
（20）A． gently B．slowly C． hardly D．hard
（21）A． speaking B．laughing C．crying D． singing
（22）A． cruel B． kind C．polite D． honest
（23）A．go B． turn C． climb D． cross
（24）A．picking B． holding C． putting D． getting
（25）A． lend B．know C． please D．ask
（26）A．finger B．bread C． butter D．money
（27）A．himself B． him C． it D．itself
（28）A．warm B． shy C．long D． sweet
（29）A． Why B． When C． What D． Where
（30）A． terribly B．luckily C．badly D．kindly
二.阅读(泸州中考真题节选)
On a summer day， a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river， watched a group of ducks on the river．
Soon a branch（树枝） with leaves came drifting（漂浮） among them， and they all flew away． After circling in the air for a little time， they landed again on their feeding ground．
Soon another branch came drifting down among them， and again they took flight from the river． But when they found the branch had drifted by and done them no harm， they flew down to the water as before．
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way， the ducks gave little attention to them． At last， they hardly tried to fly out of their way， even when the branches nearly touched them．
The man who was watching all this， now wanted to know who had drifted these branches． He looked up the river， and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地） watching the ducks．" What will he do next？" thought the man，
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches． he took a much larger branch， and hid himself behind it． Then he drifted himself with the larger branch． When he was right among the ducks， he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them． The rest of the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）， and did not come back for a long time．
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done．
（36）What did the man watch on the river at first？　 　
A． Ducks B．Foxes C．leaves D． Branches
（37）What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？　 　
A． They fed themselves． B． They stayed still
C． They looked for food． D． They flew away．
（38）At last， even when the branches nearly touched the ducks， they　 　．
A． tried to fly at once B． swam off quickly
C． were no longer afraid D． came back for a long time
（39）Why did the fox drift the larger branch？　 　
A． To have fun B．To catch the ducks．
C． To cross the river D．To swim with ducks．
（40）What do you think of the fox？　 　
A． Clever and patient B． Kind and thankful
C． Interesting and outgoing D． Lovely and friendly
三．六选五
Have you ever heard the saying“Home, sweet home!” This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home! 1.
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mom and dad. 2. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.3. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
4. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting stories about your day.
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5. Or maybe you can pull weeds(草) out of the flower garden.
Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, " Home,sweet home!”
A. They are your loved ones.
B. Think about what you like best about it.
C. Mealtime can be a special time at home.
D. A lot of people and things we love are at home.
E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do the dishes.
四.信息摘录
Tongcheng city in Anhui Province, East China, is culturally rich. There are many famous historical sites. Among them,a two-meter-wide alley(小巷), or Liu Chi Xiang(六尺巷) in Chinese,is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, a senior official named Zhang Ying received a Ietter from his family in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor, the Wu family, over the house boundary(边界). Zhang’ s family wrote the letter hoping that he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying,
“Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall,
What harm(损害) is there in giving them one meter
Looking at the ten-thousand-li-long Great Wall,
Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”
After reading the letter, Zhang’ s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. It created a two-meter-wide alley between the two houses.
Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance(宽容) can take away walls between persons, families and nations, and they can create love as well.
Liu Chi Xiang
Where it is In __1___ city, Anhui Province
When it was built In the __2__ Dynasty
Story Characters Zhang Ying, Zhang Ying’ s family and3
Cause A disagreement over __4__
Ending Each family moved their wall _5_ back
Meaning Kindness and tolerance can take away walls between persons,families and nations, and create love.

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