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/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
第3讲 八上U5-U6
词汇听写（30min）
Unit 5
1.news n．________ 2.stand v．___________
3.plan v．& n．____________ 4.hope v．& n．_____________
5.happen v．___________ 6.expect v．____________
7．joke n．_________________ 8.culture n．______________
9.famous adj. ________________ 10.appear v．______________
11.rich adj.______________ 12. successful adj.___________
13．reason n．_____________ mon adj._______________
15.lose v．________________ 16.ready adj. __________________
17.simple adj. ________________ 18.army n．________________
19．cook n．v._______________ 20.doctor n．____________
21．engineer n．______________ 22．violinist n．___________
23．pilot n．_________________ 24．pianist n．________________
25．college n．_______________ 26.medicine n．______________
27.university n．________________ 28．article n．_________________
29.send v．_________________ 30.team n．____________________
31.foreign adj.___________________ 32.promise n．v.__________________
33.improve v．__________________ 34.physical adj. _____________________
35.hobby n．_________________ 36．question v．____________________
37.discuss v._______________ 38.own adj.& pron.______________________
重点短语
1.查明；弄清 2.动作影片
3.be ready to 4. 装扮；乔装打扮
5． 代替；替换 6．do a good job 干得好
7. 长大；成熟；成长 8.be sure about
9.make sure 10.make the soccer team
11. 能够做某事 12. 许诺
13.在……开始 14.写下；记录下
15.关于；与……有关系 16. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
考点梳理
点拨mind的用法
点拨plan常见用法
【辨析】happen与take place
点拨 famous相当于well-known，其常用短语及用法
【点拨】 too ...to ...句型
综合练习（考点+语法+题型）
( )1.—What do you think of TV shows
—They are OK.______.
A．I don't think so B．I can't agree C．I don't mind them D．I can't stand them
( )2.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
—______．Here you are.
A．Of course not　B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right
( )3.—I am terribly sorry that I broke your glass.
—______．
A．Never mind B．Don't talk about it C．I see D．That's right
( )4.—What ______ Tom
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
A．happened B．happened to C．took place D．takes place
( )5.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．happen B．be happened C．take place D．be taken place
( )6 My hometown，Kunming，is famous ______ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye.
A．as　　B．for　　C．of　　D．by
( )7.The old man is ______ tired ______ walk any farther.
A．so；to B．too；to C．very；to D．so；that
( )8.The man in blue is ______ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
填空题
1．Would you mind ____________ (打开) the window？It's too hot inside.
2．Guilin is famous __________its green hills and clear water.
3. Yao Ming is famous __________ most young people.
4. Thomas Edison is famous__________a great inventor.
5.As is known_________ all，Taiwan belongs to China.
3．The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl ______________________________dress herself.
＝The girl is ______________that she _______________dress herself.
加练：
1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.
A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D. working not
2.—would you mind ______ the door —Of course not.
A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening
3. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested
4．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．
　 A．to drink　 　B．drinking C．drink　　 　 D．drank
5．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．
　 A．to swim　　B．swimming C．swim　　 　 D．to have swim
6. ______, they ______ the game and felt sad.
A．Luckily；won B．Luckily；lost C．Unluckily；won D．Unluckily；lost
7. His book ______ and he ______ famous.
A．come out；become B．came out；becomes
C．comes out；became D．came out；became
8. A flood happened ______ the city and many people died.
A．on B．with C．to D．at
9. ----It’s very kind of you to help me find the house.
----______.
A．That's right B．Oh，no C．No problem D．Good bye
10. Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，but______.
A．fast enough B．not enough fast C．not fast enough D．enough fast not
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. It’s fun ______ (watch) people show their talents.
12. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ______ (decide) the winner.
13. The talent shows can give people a way ______ (make) dreams come true.
14. Not all people enjoy those______(song)．
15. You can sit ______ (comfortable) here and relax.
16. She expects _________ (arrive) tomorrow.
17. Let’s _______ (watch) talk shows tonight.
18. They hope _________ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
19. Do you plan _______ (find) a part-time job
20. My uncle often helps me ________ (learn) math and English.
语法：时态综合
专题讲解（时态）
时态 意义 标志词语 构成公式 被动语态
一现 经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理 often, always, usually, sometimes, twice a week， every day 主语+V原形（主三单/谓三单） 主+is /am/are+V过分
现进 现在正在发生的动作 now，Look!, Listen!， at this moment 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主+am/is/are+being+V过分
现完 1.过去的动作对现在有影响 2.过去的动作持续到现在 1.already ,yet ,before,just,次数 2.since, so far，for,in the past few years , recently 1.主 +have/has +V过分(瞬） 2.主 +have/has +V过分(延） 主+have/has +been+V过分
一过 过去发生的动作 yesterday ，last week, …ago, in 1998, just now 主语+V过去式 主+was/were +V过分
过进 过去时间内正发生的动作或存在的状态 at this time yesterday, just then, at 6:00 last Sunday, when+一过/过进，while+过进 主语+was/were+V-ing 主+was/were+being+V过分
一将 将要发生的动作或将来的状态 tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days, in 2100，in+时间段 1.主+am/is/are going to +V原 2.主+will+V原形 主+will be+V过分
过将 过去时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句 1.主+was/were+going to+V原 2.主+would +V原 主+would+be+V过分
考点：
1、used to / be used to
2、了解并掌握一般现在时表将来以及在“时从和条从”中的“主将从现”用法
例1：We will go swimming unless it tomorrow. （思考：把unless改为if时答案会有变化吗？）
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. raining D. rains
例2：My uncle me as soon as he to Beijing next month.
A. will call; will get B. calls; gets C. will call; gets D. calls; will get
3、了解并掌握在宾语从句中表示客观事实或真理时的时态用法
例：Yesterday the science teacher told us that light faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. is travelling D. has travelled
4、现在完成时中“非延续性动词”和“延续性动词”的用法
延续性动词与瞬间性动词的转换:
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep,
buy --- have, begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead, finish --- be over,
join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构,
fall ill --- be ill, put on→ wear；
get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold,
come here --- be here, go there --- be there,
become --- be, come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in/at),
get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，
例1：It’s getting colder and colder, I a bad cold for about a week.
A. caught B. have caught C. had D. have had
5、现在完成时中“have/has been (to)与have/has gone(to)以及have/has been in”的区别及用法
例1：My aunt this city for 15 years, so she knows it well.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
例2：--Where is your English teacher --Oh, he the library.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
例3：-- you to the Great Wall --Yes, I there many times.
A.Have; been; have been to B. Have; gone; have been
C. Have; been; have been D. Have; gone; have gone
6、针对现在完成时或过去时中一段时间的提问常用How long, 对将要过多久常用How soon
例1：-- have you been here --For two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
例2：-- will your father come back I have something important to tell him.
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
7、 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
例： I my breakfast and I it at home.
A. had; had B. have had; have had C. had; have had D. have had; had
8、already 与yet的用法
例：Tom has had breakfast , but Mike hasn’t had breakfast .
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
9、before与ago 在现在完成时和一般过去时中的用法区别
例：--Have you ever been to Chengdu
--Yes. I went there five years .
A. ago; ago B. before; ago C. ago; before D. before; before
注：since + 时间段 + ago 可用于完成时
例：His brother a Young Pioneer since two years ago.
A. was B. has been C. is
10、since 与 for 在完成时中的用法：
since 的4种用法
since +过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
　 I have been here since 1989.
since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago.
since +从句　 Great changes have taken place since you left.
It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
for + 段时间
“……have/has + 延续性动词 + for + 段时间”常可以转换为：
= ……have/has +延续性动词 + since + 时间 + ago
= It is + 时间 +since + 从句
= 时间 + has passed + since + 从句
= ……一般过去时 + 时间 + ago
例1：Mr Smith has worked in China two years. A. since B. for
例2：Mr Smith has worked in China 2006.
11、 “in + 段时间”与“after +段时间”，前者常用于将来时，后者常用于过去时
例1：I know that they back in a month. A. come B. will come
例2：He began to work in that city in 1998, after two years, he to another city.
A. goes B. went C. will go
现在完成时中的几个常用句型
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
做时态题小技巧：
1，关注语境、划出关键词（时间状语暗示词，人称）
例： I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
2，注意时间段与时间点,延续性动词与瞬间性动词
例： He ___ __ (die) for 3 years. He ___ _____(die) 3 years ago.
He_______________(leave) his hometown in 2010.
考点练习
判断下列句子的时态。
He was working in his office at 9:00 am yesterday.
He works in his office every day.
He has worked in his office since 4 hours ago.
He is working in his office now.
He will work in his office in 2 hours.
He worked in his office yesterday.
二、单选
( ) 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
( )2. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 3. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
( ) 4.It is twelve .They ____ lunch.
A. have B. are having C. had D. has
( ) 5.We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
( )6 He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 7. The boy off the horse two minutes ago.
A. fall B. falls C. fell D. felt
( )8. The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raise; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
( ) 9. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired; didn't watch B. was repairing; watched
C. repaired; watched D. was repairing; wasn't watching
( )10.Her grandpa_________ for three years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D.has die
( )11.The life of the people_________ greatly in the past years.
A. has changed B. have changed C. changed D. are changing
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1. They (go) to America in 1992. By now, they__________________(be) to America many times.
2. Look! They (play) basketball. They often (play) basketball On Sundays.
And they (play) basketball this time yesterday.
3. My father often (go) to Beijing and he (go) to Beijing tomorrow.
4. Jane usually (do) her homework at home. But now she (do) her homework at school. And she (do) her homework at Uncle’s last night.
5. We often hear someone (sing) next to the door. Listen! Someone (sing) next to the door.
6．He __________(stay) here for two days.
7. We usually (do) our housework on Sundays last year.
中考再现：
第一组
( ) 1. I’m interested in animals, so I _____ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
( ) 2. --I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( ) 3.--How long have you _______ the motorbike ---For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
( ) 4. She wants to know if they to have a picnic this Sunday if they time.
A. go; have B. will go; will have C. will go; have D. go; will have
( )5. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
( ) 6. She decided she money from then on.
A. will collect B. was getting C. would save D. will save
( ) 7. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
( ) 8. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball ---_______ you _______ your homework yet
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished
( ) 9. --- Does you sister remember to return the library book today
--- Oh, yes. Thank you. She's_______ it for two weeks.
A．kept B．had C．borrowed D．keeping
( ) 10. –I the book to the library already. --How long you it
returned; have borrowed B. have returned; have kept
C.have returned; lent D. returned; kept
第二组
( )1.Mid-Autumn Day usually _____ on August15th in the lunar calendar(阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
( )2. Lingling met her favorite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
( )3. My parents and I______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
( )4. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
( )5. —Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
一Yes，I______ with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic B. am having a picnic C. was having a picnic
( )6. ---Hey! Kart, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
一Oh! It _____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
( )7.—Is Helen here 一No, she isn't here. She _____ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
( )8. He said that he _____ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
( )9.Paul misses his parents a lot. He ______ them since he came to work in Taiwan a year ago.
A. doesn't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. hasn't seen
( )10. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited
( )11. I don't know if Lucy _____ to Jack's party next Sunday. If she ____, so will I.
A. goes;goes B. will go;will go C. goes;will go D. will go;goes
( )12. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It _____ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened
( )13.What's your plan for the summer holiday —I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term__.
A. end B. ends C. will end
( )14. —Why are you in such a hurry —Because the class ____ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
( )15. --Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it
--On my 18th birthday. I__ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
( )16.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ___a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
( )17. I_____ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A.played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
( )18. I____a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
( )19. The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ____there before.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
( )20. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
( )21.There ____a basketball game next Monday. If it_____, we'll have to put it off.
A.is going to have;will rain B. is going to have;rains
C. is going to be;rains D. is going to be;will rain
( )22. I saw Bob in the garden. He ____ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
( )23. My sister is coming to my home today. She ____ with me for a week.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
( )24. Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication____a lot.
A. improves B. has improved C. have improved
( )25. --Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time _____ she _____
A. has;gone B. will;go C. did;go D. is;going
( )26.―What's the terrible noise —It's John. He _____ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced
( )27.―Where does Bill live
—He ____ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
( )28.—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I_____ it twice. It's fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
( )29. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _____easily.
A.don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
( )30. I'm so glad that I______ nearly half of the test so far.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
II． 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The students _____________(answer) the questions carefully.
2.Sam has already __________(save) 85 yuan for his favourite model car.
3.She ________(do) sports every day and never stays up late.
4.George walked into the room and ________(turn) on the light.
5.Our geography teacher told us the moon __________(circle) the earth every 28 day.
6.An apple a day ________(keep) the doctor away.
7.You ____________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
8.While Mr Johnson was _________(work) in the office, the phone rang.
9.--May I speak to Nick --Sorry, he’s ________(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
10.--Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night
/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
--Sorry, I ____________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
新中考题型专训练（三）
二、根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Chris likes flying very much and has had a large c of model planes these years.
2. Our monitor(班长) always finished his work p , so the head teacher trusts him a lot.
3. His students' loving words and actions always e her to stick to (坚持) her dream of being an excellent teacher.
4. As the leader of the climbing group, you need to make sure of everyone's s_______ while climbing dangerous mountains.
5. John got 130 points for the English exam yesterday. It's u__________ that his English has improved in such a short time.
三、语法填空。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 1.________ (I). The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a bookshop near my home. There was some science 2. (fict on) in it. It was my favorite. One day I 3. (walk) into the bookshop and picked up a book. It's written in 4. (France). I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure,I just read a few pages and then put it back.5. (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.”“Don't worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 6. you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 7. (excite), “Wow! It's so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 8. best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 9. the library. Although there are some online books with the development of 10. (technology), I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.

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