资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
八上U1-U2
词汇听写（30min）
Unit 1
1.anyone pron. 2.anywhere adv. 3.few adj.& pron. 4. something pron.
5.nothing pron. 6. seem v. 7.bored adj. 8. decide v.
9.try v.& n. 10. wonder v. 11.difference n. 12. wait v.
13.umbrella n. 14. wet adj. 15.enough adj.& adv.
Unit 2
housework n. 17.hardly adv 18.ever adv. 19.program n.
20.full adj. 21.maybe adv. 22.health n. 23.result n.
24.online adj.& adv. 25.although conj. 26.through prep. 27.mind n.
28.body n. 29.together adv. 30.die v. 31.dentist n. 32.magazine.n. 33.however adv. 34.almost adv. 35.none pron.
36.point n.
（二）重点短语
1.go on vacation 2.stay at home
3. go to summer camp 4.go to the mountains
5. take photos 6.quite a few
7. of course 8.keep a diary
9.feel like 10.because of
11. help with housework 12.hardly ever
13.once a week 14.use the Internet
15.at least 16.junk food
17.be good for 18.go online
19.the best way to relax 20.such as
21. more than 22.go to the dentist
23.less than
考点梳理
try的用法
句型How did you like…？你认为…如何？(Unit 1 P3)
点拨seem 的用法
seem (to be）+名词/形容词
seem to do sth seem like +名词 It seems+that从句
点拨decide 的用法
【辨析】try to do sth 和try doing sth
【辨析】 because与because of
点拨enough的用法
not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋to do sth.不够……做某事＝too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.＝so＋adj./adv.＋that从句(用否定形式)
【辨析】always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never
【辨析1】 how long，how often，how far与how soon(考点讲解详见P26~P27考点6)
【辨析2】 hard与hardly
【辨析】 although，though与but
综合练习（考点+语法+题型）
( )1.—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong
—______
A．Wonderful！ B．I think so. C．No problem. D．Yes，I do.
( )2.It ______ that you haven't got enough sleep.
A．looks B．smells C．seems D．feels
( )3.It's Jane's birthday today，but she seems ______ happy.
A．to not be B．not to be C．to be not D．not be
( )4.—Let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry，but my parents and I have decided ______ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A．go　 B．going　 C．to go　 D．went
( )5.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao，but decided ______ Xiamen.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
( )6.—I usually go there by bus.
—Why not ______ by train for a change
A．to try going B．trying to go C．try to go D．try going
( )7.The doctors said they would try their best ______ the girl's life.
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
( )8.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______？
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
( )9.I want to make friends with Jane ______ her kindness.
A．so B．because C．though D．because of
( )10.______ he exercises every day，______ he is very healthy.
A．Because；so B．Because；/ C．Because；though D．Though；/
( )11.It was ______ for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough　　 B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
( )12.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ______ kind to others.
A．never　　　　　 B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
( )13.David is crazy about Chinese history.He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A．never　　　　　 B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
( )14.—How often do you go to the cinema
—______．I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
( )15.Sally's home is far from Fun Times Park，so she _____walks there.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
( )16.When you visit a Chinese family，the host ______ makes tea for you.
A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．never
( )17.Tom studies ______，so he ______ fails the exam.
A．hardly；hardly　　 B．hard；hardly C．hard；hard D．hardly；hard
( )18.He can ______ fall asleep because the bed is too ______．
A．hard；hard B．hard；hardly C．hardly；hard D．hardly；hardly
( )19.Tina ______ drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
( )20.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days
—Yes. It will______ rain this week.
A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently
( )21.We still know little about the Moon ______ men have landed on it.
A．if　　　　 B．since C．although D．because
( )22.______ she is 3 years old，______ she can dress herself.
A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/ D．Because；/
( )23.Mike and Jim's room is tidy，______ their sister's is not.
A．but　　 B．and C．or　　 D．so
语法专项练习 代词
第一组
( )1.Mr.Wang is very friendly, and ________ like him very much.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )2.—Excuse me, are these books ________？
—No, they are ________ classmate's.
A.his; he B.hers; hers C.your; mine D.yours; my
( )3.—Is Miss White ________ English teacher, Maria
—No, she teaches ________ geography.
A.your; my B.you; mine C.you; us D.your; us
( )4.Are there any differences between your idea and ________？
A.he B.his C.she D.her
( )5.Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from a tree.
A.me; it B.myself; itself C.me; itself D.myself; it
( )6.—Who is the best friend of ________ at school
—I think Helen is.We often help each other.
A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
( )7.—Linda, help ________ to some fruit.
—Thank you.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
( )8.—The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it ________？
—Yes, but I'll give it to my friend, Lucy, as ________ birthday present.[
A.you; her B.yours; her C.your; her D.you; hers
( )9.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
—Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much.
A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves
( )10.—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
—I know ________ nearby.Come on, I'll show you.
A.one B.it C.some D.that
( )11.My sister has two skirts.One is yellow, ________ is black.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
( )12.Sam looks like his Dad.They are ________ tall.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
( )13.—Do you want tea or coffee
—________.I really don't mind.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.All
( )14.—Wow！You've got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
( )15.—What do you think of the two backpacks
—________ of them are very nice.
A.Either B.Both C.Each D.All
( )16.I hope I can find ________ for my son in the shop.
A.good something B.something good C.many thing D.good anything
( )17.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.it D.them
( )18.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.
A.these B.this C.that D.those
( )19.Make sure you've got the tickets and guidebooks and ________ before you leave.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )20.—Do you have anything important to say for yourself
—________ except sorry.
Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything
第二组
/ 让教学更有效 弯道超车 | 英语学科
My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
2. —Can you spare(空出) the time to go shopping with me this Saturday
—I’m afraid not. Let’s make it ________ day.
A．every B．other C．each D．another
3. On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve(提高) your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
4. The new TV tower（塔） is higher than ____________ building in the city.
A．other B．all other C．the other D．any other
5. Some people prefer eating vegetables, while __________ prefer eating meat.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．another
6. They had two daughters; one a baby, ___________ is a girl of 12.
A．other B．the other C．one other D．another
7. This composition(写作) is better than _______________.
A．the other B．the others C．other D．another
8. Would you like to have _________________ glass of milk
A．another B．the others C．others D．other
9. —This dress is too long, please give me ____________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give it back to me and try on ___________one.
A．other; these B．other; this C．another; these D．another; this
10．—What about these two coats —_______of them fits me. Could you show me _______ one
A．Either；other B．Neither；another C．Either；other D．Either；another
Mary doesn’t want to buy this shirt. Would you please show her _____________ one
others B. the other C. the others D. another
There are many students on the playground. Some are running, ____________ are playing football.
others B. the other C. the others D. another
Russia is considered to be bigger than any _____________ country in the world.
others B. the other C. other D. another
Fortunately, he has good recovery and lives ___________ 16 years.
others B. the other C. other D. another
题型专项解题技巧——语法填空
短文填空需要如下技能：
　　1. 对所缺词的句子成分必须作出精确判断，然后填入正确的词性，即必须熟练掌握句子成分与词性的对应关系。
　　2. 必须训练自己扩散性思维能力，如同猜谜，因为词义的确定依靠着对句中限制性信息的判断得出。
3. 良好的语法基本功。在确定完词性与词义后，名词单复数、形容词的比较等级和动词时态的确定等等建立在良好的语法基本功之上。
4：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段
技能一： 动词填空题解题技巧
动词填空主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式、语态及主谓一致等知识的掌握情况。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。我们可以从以下几方面着手：
一、确定正确的时态
1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。
2．注意时态呼应。
在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。
1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
3．根据上下文确定时态。
有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。如：
二、确定正确的语态
我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。如：
“They _______(choose) carefully by Beijing 2008 to represent….
注意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词（如listen，sleep，take place, happen，get up，grow up，break out，come in等）没有被动语态。如
Great changes have taken place in the last few years.
The war broke out many years ago．
但是，当“不及物动词＋介（副）词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态。
The children are looked after well．
三、确定非谓语动词的形式
如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。
1． want，hope，wish，decide，would like，agree, learn, plan, choose, manage, offer to do
2．在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，be worth，feel like，what／how about，can't help，practice，have fun／problems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be worth, allow -ing
3．tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do
4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue, be used to do/doing
5.感官动词和使役动词
feel sb do/doing
listen to, hear sb do/doing
make, let, have sb do (have sth done)
look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing
技能二： 对谓语的判断
　　分析：语篇中的所缺词均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，而且在句子中不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或两个以上动词时，还要判断他们之间的相互关系，对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。平时练习和周练中，我经常让学生做些“用动词的适当形式填空”练习，有助于对动词形式的判断。
技能三： 对宾语的判断
　　分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同和主语的词性一样，单是如果代词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。
技能四： 对表语的判断
　　分析：表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词
　　的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
技能五： 对定语的判断
　　1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)
　　2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)
Key: (1) final (2) clear
　　分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。如：stamp show / physics teacher。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
技能六： 对状语的判断
1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to HongKong so ______ (easy) Key : (1) easily
　　分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。词性以副词为主，也可以是介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
技能七： 对连词的判断
1. Work harder, __________ you’ll make great progress in English. Key: (1)and 　　
分析：在英语中, 并列连词and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well as, both… and等连接并列的词,词组和句子; 而从属连词则连接主句与从句。
　牛刀小试：
练习一
Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at 1.______ (冠词) same time.
The courses last 2.______ (介词) four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well 3.______ (train) and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small 4.______ (连词) large groups: it depends on your 5.______ (person) choice. We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also 6.______ (computer) for study.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in 7.______ (they) daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them 8.______ (also). For many of our students this is the 9.______ (good) part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must 10.______ (pay) for your course at least one month before it starts.
练习二
There are three people in my family. We have different hobbies. My father is 1.______ artist. He enjoys painting. His room is always in a mess. You can see his paintings everywhere at home. He is not a tidy man, 2.______ my mum loves him because he can paint lots of beautiful pictures. I also love my dad. In my heart, he’s the 3.______ (clever) man in the world. I’m 4.______ (interest) in cartoons. 5.______ (I) favourite cartoon is Boonie Bears. I like Briar and Bramble. They look a bit silly but both of them have 6.______ (win) heart of me. Briar and Bramble are very brave. They keep 7.______ (fight) Logger Vick because he always cuts trees. When I see them beat Logger Vick, I can’t help 8.______ (laugh). My mum likes soap operas. Her favourite soap opera is Tiger Mother and Cat Father. 9.______ fact, my mum is a tiger mother. She makes lots of rules for me. I can’t decide anything for 10.______(me). I don’t like the rules at all.
练习三
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 1.______ (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 2.______ (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 3.______ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 4.______ he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 5.______ Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 6.______ (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 7.______ (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 8.______ should be done first. You must consider the following questions 9.______ (serous).Which is more important After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 10.______ (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (优先考虑).
新中考题型专项训练（一）
二．单词拼写
1. Please c your answers before you hand in your paper.
2. Most people like swimming, e during the summer holidays.
3. Mark is thirteen years old. He is a student in a j high school.
4. I was born and grew up in Tengzhou. So Tengzhou is my h .
5. My father h my hand and tried to comfort me.
三．语法填空
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel earlier than usual. There are lots of 1. (Germany) like us in it. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’ t really want to go 2. I had no interest in old cities.
We traveled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3. history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4. _________(complete) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 5.________ (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 6. (house), but I was wrong.They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 7. (have) fine paintings all over the walls.I was also amazed 8. the bathrooms. I’ d love a big bathroom in our house—9. _______(our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I 10. (get) lots of ideas for our house when we get home!

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