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哈佛英语时文阅读-7年级 Week6
一、Monday中国第二艘国产大型邮轮将于2026年交付
中国第二艘国产大型邮轮将于2026年交付
China's second domestically-produced large cruise ship, which is currently under construction, was named as Adora Flora City and will be delivered by the end of 2026, its builder said.
The ship's construction schedule has been largely confirmed and the vessel is set to be floated in May 2025, which means its construction is at the halfway point and that it should be ready for undocking in March 2026, said Chen, assistant to the general manager of China State Shipbuilding Corporation's, or CSSC's, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co. , Ltd.
The vessel's trial voyage should take place in June 2026 before it is delivered to its operator by the end of that year, added Chen, who is also the construction director of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding's large cruise ship project.
Chen said that compared with the first home-grown cruise ship, Adora Magic City, the second home-built one has been optimized and its construction efficiency will increase by 20percent.
The 142, 000-gross-tonnage ship will be 341 meters long and 37. 2 meters wide, which means it will be 17. 4 meters longer than the first vessel. The second ship will have 19 more guest rooms than the first, taking its total to 2, 144.
1．When is the second home-built cruise ship expected to be floated
A．In May 2025. B．In March 2026.
C．In June 2026. D．In December 2026.
2．How many guest rooms does the first ship have
A．2, 125. B．2, 124. C．2, 144. D．2, 521.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．The second ship is smaller than the first one.
B．The construction of the second ship is very easy.
C．The second ship will be very popular.
D．The first ship was not successful.
4．How wide is the second cruise ship
A．341 meters. B．37. 2meters.
C．17. 4 meters. D．142, 000 meters.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of the first domestically-produced cruise ship.
B．The features of the second domestically-produced cruise ship.
C．The construction progress of the second domestically-produced cruise ship.
D．The comparison between the two domestically-produced cruise ships.
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍中国第二艘国产大型邮轮"爱达·芙罗拉城"的建造进度、技术优化及船舶参数，计划2026年底交付。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"The vessel is set to be floated in May 2025"（该船定于2025年5月下水）可知，第二艘国产邮轮预计2025年5月下水。故选A。
2．数字计算题。根据"The second ship will have 19 more guest rooms than the first, taking its total to 2,144."（第二艘比第一艘多19间客房，总数达2144间）可知，第一艘客房数量为2144-19=2125间。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据"the second home-built one has been optimized and its construction efficiency will increase by 20 percent."（第二艘已优化，建造效率提高20%）及邮轮规模扩大（更长、更多客房）可推断，第二艘邮轮会更受欢迎。选项C正确。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据"The 142,000-gross-tonnage ship will be 341 meters long and 37.2 meters wide"（这艘14.2万吨的邮轮长341米，宽37.2米）可知，宽度为37.2米。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。全文围绕第二艘国产邮轮的建造进度（下水时间、试航计划）、优化升级及参数展开，主要介绍其建造进展。C项"第二艘国产邮轮的建造进展。"符合题意，故选C。
二、词汇语法专练
6． He said that he had never seen her before, ____ was not true.
A．he B．who C．which D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他以前从未见过她，这不是真的。A. he（他，人称代词）；B. who（谁，关系代词，指人）；C. which（哪一个，关系代词，指物，引导非限制性定语从句）；D. that（关系代词，指人或物，但不能引导非限制性定语从句）。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前一句"He said that he had never seen her before"，应用which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词。注意区分which和that在定语从句中的用法，which可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容。
7． The Smiths are now visiting the Great Wall of China. (用高级单词替换 now)
【答案】currently
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家现在正在游览中国的长城。"now"表示"现在"，而"currently"为高级词汇，意为"目前；当前"，常用于书面语，可替换now以提升表达的正式性。故填currently。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
8． A new hospital is being constructed. (变为高级句子)
A new hospital is under 　 　 .
【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一家新医院正在建设中。"be under construction"为固定短语，意为"在建设中"，相当于"be being constructed"，但更简洁高级。故填construction。
【点评】考查句型转换。结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
9． Great changes ____ place in our school in recent years.
A．took B．take
C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。A. took（一般过去时）；B. take（一般现在时）；C. have taken（现在完成时）；D. have been taken（现在完成时被动语态）。根据"in recent years"（近年来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，且"take place"（发生）为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和语态。注意"take place"的不及物性质，以及现在完成时标志词（如in recent years, lately等）的用法。
10． We often compare a teacher ____a candle.
A．with B．to C．by D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。A. with（和……一起，compare with意为"与……比较"）；B. to（向，compare to意为"把……比作……"）；C. by（通过）；D. for（为了）。根据语境可知，此处表示"把老师比作蜡烛"，应用compare to。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分compare with和compare to的含义：前者强调"比较异同"，后者强调"比作、视为"。
三、Tuesday中国的菜系
中国的菜系
China covers a large area and there are 56 peoples in it. So China has a variety of Chinese foods with a different but mouth-watering flavor. Generally speaking, Chinese foods can be mainly divided into eight cuisines. Let's have a look at some of them.
Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.
Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Eight Treasures Book Pack Fish.
Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp(糖醋鲤鱼).
11．What can Sichuan cuisine help local people do
A．
B．Keep calm in rainy days.
C．Keep away from the wet.
12．How does Zhejiang cuisine taste
A．It tastes salty. B．It tastes fresh. C．It tastes sweet.
13．Which cuisine does Eight Treasures Book Pack Fish belong to
A．Sichuan cuisine. B．Zhejiang cuisine. C．Fujian cuisine.
14．Where do the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from
A．The sea. B．The field. C．The mountain.
15．Which of the following statements is correct
A．Sichuan cuisine is popular because it is not spicy.
B．Fujian cuisine has many kinds of soup.
C．Zhejiang cuisine doesn't have a pleasant smell or taste fresh.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国八大菜系中的四川、浙江、福建、山东菜系，分别说明其风味特点及代表菜品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"people need hot food to stay away from the wet"（人们需要辛辣食物驱湿）可知，川菜能帮助当地人驱湿。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh."（浙江菜气味宜人，口感新鲜）可知，浙江菜尝起来新鲜。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Eight Treasures Book Pack Fish."（福建菜多以汤品呈现，如八宝书包鱼）可知，八宝书包鱼属于福建菜。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea"（福建菜常用海鲜）及"Shandong cuisine...includes much seafood"（山东菜包含大量海鲜）可知，两者食材均主要来自海洋。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据"You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian"（在福建可品尝多种汤品）可知，福建菜有多种汤类，选项B表述正确。故选B。
四、词汇语法专练
16． There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. (用高级短语替换 all kinds of)
【答案】a variety of
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：花园里有各种各样的花。"all kinds of"表示"各种各样的"，其高级替换短语为"a variety of"，后者后需接名词复数，"a variety of flowers（各种各样的花）"符合语法。故填a variety of。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先，要仔细阅读原句，确保完全理解其含义和上下文。
17． These delicious dishes are 　 　(令人垂涎的).
【答案】mouth-watering
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些美味的菜肴令人垂涎。令人垂涎的mouth - watering，复合形容词。是由名词mouth和现在分词watering构成，形象表达"让人想流口水"的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作句子表语，故填mouth - watering。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18． Generally 　 　(用 speak 的适当形式填空), the more you pay, the more you get.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，付出越多，收获越多。speak说，动词。"generally speaking"为固定短语，意为"一般来说"，属于分词作插入语，所以此处需用speaking的现在分词形式。故填speaking。
【点评】考查动词的现在分词形式。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
19． The problem has something ____ with the poor management of the company.
A．doing B．to do C．done D．did
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题与公司管理不善有关。A. doing（现在分词）；B. to do（动词不定式）；C. done（过去分词）；D. did（过去式）。"have something to do with"为固定短语，意为"与……有关"，所以此处应用动词不定式to do。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。熟记"have something to do with"的用法，注意to do为不定式作后置定语，不可误用其他形式。
20． Cotton is a common 　 　(材料) for making clothes.
【答案】material
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：棉花是制作衣服的常见材料。材料material，可数名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填material。
【点评】考查名词单数形式。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
五、Wednesday面部识别技术开始在农场应用
面部识别技术开始在农场应用
Facial recognition technology has been widely used for a long time. But not many people think of its other uses.
A farm in China has started developing a facial recognition system for goats. Yes, goats, not people. Shanghai-based Vert City Farm said its goat facial recognition system will increasingly be put into use in the near future, monitoring the behavior and health of the goats by setting up small cameras around the farm.
The system has been in development since 2019. The system can tell between different goats and give warnings to farms when a goat is sick— or at least, not in the best of health. "It uses special technology to show the goat's body temperature and draw the farm's attention if the goat's body temperature rises above 40℃, " said Huang, a manager at the farm. To make the farm's facial recognition system work, more than 1, 000 goats have been chipped so far.
The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers. Before the system, they had to go around the farm several times a day to watch the goats' activities. With facial recognition technology, farm workers depend only on information sent to their smart phones to learn information about each goat.
21．What can we learn about this facial recognition system
A．It can be set up on the farm.
B．It can hurt a goat's body a lot.
C．It has been in use for almost ten years.
D．It stops working when the weather is bad.
22．What does the system most usually tell about the goats according to Paragraph 3
A．Their health. B．Their habits.
C．Their ages. D．Their colors.
23．How does this technology benefit the farm workers
A．It makes their work more easily.
B．It makes them know more about the farm.
C．It helps them earn more money.
D．It helps them save more medicine.
24．The main idea of the passage is ____ .
A．the problems of facial recognition technology for goats
B．the advantages of facial recognition technology for people
C．the process of developing facial recognition technology for goats
D．the application and benefits of facial recognition technology on a goat farm
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．A
24．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章讲述中国某农场开发山羊面部识别系统，用于监测健康和行为，提升管理效率，减轻工人负担。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"monitoring the behavior and health of the goats by setting up small cameras around the farm"（通过在农场设置摄像头监控山羊）可知，该系统可安装在农场。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"give warnings to farms when a goat is sick"（山羊生病时发出警告）及"show the goat's body temperature"（显示体温）可知，系统主要监测山羊健康状况。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers."（该技术让农场工人工作更轻松）及"depend only on information sent to their smart phones"（只需依赖手机信息）可知，技术简化了工作流程。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。全文介绍中国农场将面部识别技术应用于山羊管理，包括系统功能（健康监测）和对工人的好处（简化工作）。D项"面部识别技术在山羊养殖场的应用及效益"符合题意，故选D。
六、词汇语法专练
25． The company is seeking international 　 　(用 recognize的适当形式填空) for its products.
【答案】recognition
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司正在为其产品寻求国际认可。recognize认识，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处接在形容词international之后，应用名词作宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition（认可），且international recognition为常见搭配。故填recognition。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。
26． Nowadays we rely more and more on computers for help. (用高级单词替换 more and more)
【答案】increasingly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，我们越来越依赖电脑寻求帮助。increasingly"越来越多地，日益"，是一个高级词汇，可以替换普通短语more and more。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语rely on，故填increasingly。
【点评】考查句型转换。在保持原意的基础上，对转换后的句子进行润色，使其更加流畅自然。
27． The bright colors of the painting ____ the visitors' attention.
A．took B．brought C．drew D．got
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画鲜艳的色彩吸引了参观者的注意力。A. took（拿）；B. brought（带来）；C. drew（吸引）；D. got（得到）。draw one's attention为固定搭配，意为"吸引某人注意力"。所以此处应用drew。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意固定短语draw one's attention的用法，其他动词无法与attention构成符合语境的搭配。
28． So far, we 　 　(用 finish的适当形式填空) learning this textbook.
【答案】have finished
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学完了这本教科书。finish完成，动词。根据"so far"（到目前为止）可知，时态为现在完成时，动词形式为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语we为复数，用have finished。故填have finished。
【点评】考查现在完成时。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
29． We should learn to depend 　 　(用适当的介词填空) ourselves.
【答案】on
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学会依靠自己。"depend on"为固定短语，意为"依靠；依赖"，后接宾语ourselves。故填on。
【点评】考查介词。确定介词在句子中的位置和它所连接的两个部分（通常是名词、代词或动词短语）。
七、Thursday 2060年的生活会是什么样的_
2060年的生活会是什么样的
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy a staking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
30．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage
A．Many green plants. B．Many wild animals.
C．Many interesting places. D．Many children and students.
31．What's the meaning of the underlined word "irrigated"
A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没 D．排泄
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People only eat food in pill form.
B．People don't have any crops.
C．People run the farms by using high technology.
D．The harvest is sometimes good.
33．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A．Because they want to be healthier.
B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
D．Because eating vegetables is good for our minds.
34．What attitude does the writer have towards the future life
A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C．He seems really sad about what will happen in the future.
D．He is afraid of the future life.
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章设想2060年的未来生活：月球旅行普及、食物以药片形式存在、农业高科技化、人类成为素食者，整体呈现积极发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
30．细节理解题。根据"At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built."（月球上许多景点已建造酒店）可知，2060年月球上将有许多有趣的地方。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据"The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests."（沙漠被水……，作物不再被害虫侵害）结合常识可推测，此处"irrigated"意为"灌溉"，使沙漠能种植作物。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers."（仅用几台电脑即可管理农场）可知，人们通过高科技运营农场，选项C表述正确。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians."（人口增加，动物减少，因此人们必须吃素）可知，因为会有更多的人和更少的动物。故选C。
34．观点态度题。根据"We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses."（我们身心更健康，能应对各种疾病）及对月球旅行、农业发展的积极描述可知，作者对未来充满希望。故选A。
八、词汇语法专练
35． ____ is considered as the best way for old people to keep healthy.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：散步被认为是老年人保持健康的最佳方式。A. Walk（动词原形，不能作主语）；B. To walk（不定式，表具体某次动作）；C. Walking（动名词，表习惯性、一般性动作）；D. Walked（过去式，不能作主语）。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，且此处指"散步"这一习惯性行为，应用动名词形式walking。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意动名词和不定式作主语的区别：动名词表泛指，不定式表具体动作，此处"散步"为日常行为，用动名词更合适。
36． This building is as ____ as that one.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】A
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：这栋楼和那栋楼一样高。A. tall高的（原级）；B. taller更高的（比较级）；C. tallest最高的（最高级）；D. the tallest最高的（最高级前加the）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。"as + 形容词原级 + as"为固定结构，意为"和……一样……"可知，所以此处应用形容词原级tall。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。熟记形容词原级比较的结构"as...as"，中间用形容词或副词原级，否定形式为"not as/so...as"。
37． We enjoyed the beautiful 　 　(风景) along the coast.
【答案】scenery
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们欣赏了海岸沿线的美丽风景。风景scenery，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词beautiful修饰名词，故填scenery。
【点评】考查名词。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
38．　 　(用适当的单词填空) is easy to make friends, but hard to find a close one.
【答案】It
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：交朋友容易，但找到知心朋友难。分析句子结构可知，真正主语为"to make friends"和"to find a close one"，所以此处用it作形式主语，避免头重脚轻，构成"It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……）"句型。句首首字母大写，故填It。
【点评】考查代词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
39． My friend is a strict 　 　(用 vegetable的适当形式填空) and doesn't eat any animal products.
【答案】vegetarian
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友是个严格的素食主义者，不吃任何动物制品。vegetable蔬菜，名词。根据" doesn't eat any animal products（不吃任何动物制品）"可知，我的朋友是个素食主义者。vegetable（蔬菜）的派生词vegetarian意为"素食主义者"，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填vegetarian。
【点评】考查名词。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对名词进行变形（如单复数转换）。
九、Friday完形填空与新题型
A阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 40． and caught her favorite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. "I can't simply 41． nice clothes just because of a hole, " she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 42． her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 43． — repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 44． as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 45． about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 46． repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100, 000Internet followers. She's pleased that repairing one's own clothes is becoming 47． once again. "It has disappeared for ages, but it's really exciting to see it 48． , " she says. "I am very glad that repairing has become a new 49． . It makes me positive about the future. "
40．A． excitedly B． angrily C． calmly D． secretly
41．A． put on B． take out C． hand out D． throw away
42．A． lost B． made C． collected D． washed
43．A． skill B． word C． lesson D． subject
44．A． cheap B． clear C． special D． small
45．A． visitors B． doctors C． reporters D． engineers
46．A． buys B． joins C． offers D． takes
47．A． easy B． serious C． popular D． important
48．A． setting out B． coming back
C． slowing down D． moving forward
49．A． tool B． idea C． product D． fashion
【答案】40．A；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述设计师弗洛拉因宠物咬破毛衣而开始研究服装修补，通过创意修补让旧衣焕发新生，并推动修补文化重新流行的故事。她将修补视为可持续的生活方式，体现了环保与时尚的结合。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
40．句意：弗洛拉在和她的宠物狗史迪奇玩耍。史迪奇兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。A. excitedly（兴奋地）；B. angrily（生气地）；C. calmly（冷静地）；D. secretly（秘密地）。根据"It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth."（它高兴得用牙齿咬出了几个洞）可知，狗的行为是兴奋的，故选A。
41．句意："我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服，"她想。A. put on（穿上）；B. take out（拿出）；C. hand out（分发）；D. throw away（扔掉）。根据后文"she decided to get a new…—repairing"（她决定学习新……——修补）可推测，她不想因洞扔掉衣服，故选D。
42．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己的毛衣。A. lost（丢失）；B. made（制作）；C. collected（收集）；D. washed（清洗）。由"As a sweater designer"（作为设计师）结合常识可知，她的工作是制作毛衣，故选B。
43．句意：她决定学习一项新的技能——修补。A. skill（技能）；B. word（单词）；C. lesson（课程）；D. subject（科目）。根据常识可知，"repairing"（修补）属于实用技能，且"get a new skill"为固定搭配，故选A。
44．句意：她没有试图让修补尽可能小的，而是尝试用大面积的修补方式。A. cheap（便宜的）；B. clear（清楚的）；C. special（特别的）；D. small（小的）。根据"instead of...with a big fix"（而非……大面积修补）可知，此处与"big"形成对比，指"小的修补"，故选D。
45．句意：这个展览向游客展示了从历史到现代的服装修补知识。A. visitors（游客）；B. doctors（医生）；C. reporters（记者）；D. engineers（工程师）。根据"a special show at a museum"（博物馆的展览）结合常识可知，参观展览的对象是"游客"，故选A。
46．句意：弗洛拉现在在网上提供修补课程，并与10万多名网友分享建议。A. buys（购买）；B. joins（加入）；C. offers（提供）；D. takes（参加）。根据"shares advice with…followers"（与粉丝分享建议）可知，她是课程的提供者，而非参与者，故选C。
47．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次变得流行。A. easy（容易的）；B. serious（严肃的）；C. popular（流行的）；D. important（重要的）。根据"It has disappeared for ages, but it's really exciting to see it…"（它消失了很久，但很高兴看到它……）可推测，修补正重新流行，故选C。
48．句意："它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，"她说。A. setting out（出发）；B. coming back（回来）；C. slowing down（放慢）；D. moving forward（前进）。此处与前文"has disappeared"（消失）形成对比，此处指修补文化的"回归"，故选B。
49．句意："我很高兴修补已经成为一种新的时尚。"A. tool（工具）；B. idea（想法）；C. product（产品）；D. fashion（时尚）。根据上下文可知，此处指修补成为了新的"时尚"，故选D。
B从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　50． 　 Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos. Making online threats. Acting like someone who you really don't even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading rumors or saying bad words about others.
Do you know 70. 6% of the world's young Internet users aged 15~24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 　51． 　 Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults.
　52． 　 People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. They may feel isolated(被孤立的) from the people they love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can't get away.
What to do to stop it 　53． 　 You can also use block sender technology(屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be useful to save some evidence. The police can be of some help. Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. 　54． 　
A. First, remember that you are never alone or lonely. B. Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you C. Here are some facts about cyberbullying. D. Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence. E. Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once. F. What is cyberbullying G. They will always support and help you when you need.
【答案】50．F；51．E；52．D；53．B；54．G
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章围绕"网络欺凌"展开：首段定义其具体行为，第二段用数据说明现状，第三段阐述影响，第四段提出应对措施（如忽视恶意言论、使用屏蔽技术、求助他人等），强调不应独自面对欺凌。
A.首先，记住你从不孤独。
B.为什么不从不在乎别人对你说的错误的事情开始呢？
C.以下是一些关于网络欺凌的事实。
D.网络欺凌带来了很大的影响。
E.他们中的许多人都经历过不止一次网络欺凌。
F.什么是网络欺凌？
G.在你需要的时候，他们会一直支持和帮助你。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
50．根据上文"Posting or sending hurtful texts...Spreading rumors..."（发布或发送伤害性文本……传播谣言）可知，上文列举了网络欺凌的具体行为，此处应是对"网络欺凌"的定义提问。F项"What is cyberbullying "（什么是网络欺凌？）符合语境，用于引出对网络欺凌的解释。故选F。
51．根据上文"70. 6% of the world's young Internet users...have had mean or hurtful words"（70.6%的年轻互联网用户遭遇过恶意言论）可知，此处需进一步说明这些用户的经历。E项"Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once."（他们中许多人不止一次经历网络欺凌）中的"them"指代前文用户，补充了统计细节，与前文数据形成呼应。故选E。
52．根据下文"People might start to feel nervous...lead to self-harm"（人们可能感到紧张……导致自我伤害）可知，下文阐述了网络欺凌的负面影响。D项"Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence."（网络欺凌带来许多影响）作为段落主旨句，引出后文具体影响，符合段落逻辑。故选D。
53．根据上文"What to do to stop it "（如何阻止它？）可知，下文应提出具体建议。B项"Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you "（为何不先从不在意别人的错误言论开始？）以建议句式开头，"start with"与后文"also use block sender technology"（也使用屏蔽技术）形成递进关系，符合问答逻辑。故选B。
54．根据上文"Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice."（告诉信任的成年人或学校是好选择）可知，此处需强调这些人的支持。G项"They will always support and help you when you need."（他们会在你需要时始终支持帮助你）中的"they"指代前文"trusted adults or your school"，进一步说明求助对象的作用，衔接自然。故选G。
C根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Recently, the virtual self-study room has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere.
"At first, I was just looking for a partner 　55． 　(prepare) for the exam together. Inever expected it to be so popular, " said Li Yue, who started an online course. "It 　56． 　(amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom 　57． 　(prepare) for their examinations. "
"They don't have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it 　58． 　(remind) them not to be distracted(分心), " Li said.
"I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply 　59． 　(move), " a participant Chen Jia said. "It helps me have a good grade. "
【答案】55．to prepare；56．amazed；57．were preparing；58．reminds；59．moved
【知识点】新闻报道类；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文关于Li Yue 创建的虚拟自习室成为学习者的热门之地，参与者众多且多为备考者，他们在此获得支持并有助于取得好成绩。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
55．句意：起初，我只是在寻找一个一起准备考试的伙伴。prepare准备，动词。根据"look for a partner to do sth."（寻找伙伴做某事）可知，此处用动词不定式to prepare作后置定语，表目的。故填to prepare。
56．句意：令我惊讶的是，同时有150多人在线。amaze使惊讶，动词。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。此处it作形式主语，amaze的过去式amazed作谓语，表"使惊讶"。故填amazed。
57．句意：参与者包括青少年和成年人，他们中大多数人正在准备考试。prepare准备，动词。根据前文"over 150 people were online at the same time（超过150人同时在线）"可知，此处指过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。动词形式为were/was + 现在分词。主语most of whom为复数，用were preparing。故填were preparing。
58．句意：然而，许多人更愿意打开网络摄像头，因为它提醒他们不要分心。remind使想起，动词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，动词remind应用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
59．句意：我从中获得了很多支持，深受感动。move感动，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用"was + 过去分词"构成被动语态，move的过去分词moved表"被感动的"，符合"深受感动"的语境。故填moved。
1 / 1哈佛英语时文阅读-7年级 Week6
一、Monday中国第二艘国产大型邮轮将于2026年交付
中国第二艘国产大型邮轮将于2026年交付
China's second domestically-produced large cruise ship, which is currently under construction, was named as Adora Flora City and will be delivered by the end of 2026, its builder said.
The ship's construction schedule has been largely confirmed and the vessel is set to be floated in May 2025, which means its construction is at the halfway point and that it should be ready for undocking in March 2026, said Chen, assistant to the general manager of China State Shipbuilding Corporation's, or CSSC's, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co. , Ltd.
The vessel's trial voyage should take place in June 2026 before it is delivered to its operator by the end of that year, added Chen, who is also the construction director of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding's large cruise ship project.
Chen said that compared with the first home-grown cruise ship, Adora Magic City, the second home-built one has been optimized and its construction efficiency will increase by 20percent.
The 142, 000-gross-tonnage ship will be 341 meters long and 37. 2 meters wide, which means it will be 17. 4 meters longer than the first vessel. The second ship will have 19 more guest rooms than the first, taking its total to 2, 144.
1．When is the second home-built cruise ship expected to be floated
A．In May 2025. B．In March 2026.
C．In June 2026. D．In December 2026.
2．How many guest rooms does the first ship have
A．2, 125. B．2, 124. C．2, 144. D．2, 521.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．The second ship is smaller than the first one.
B．The construction of the second ship is very easy.
C．The second ship will be very popular.
D．The first ship was not successful.
4．How wide is the second cruise ship
A．341 meters. B．37. 2meters.
C．17. 4 meters. D．142, 000 meters.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of the first domestically-produced cruise ship.
B．The features of the second domestically-produced cruise ship.
C．The construction progress of the second domestically-produced cruise ship.
D．The comparison between the two domestically-produced cruise ships.
二、词汇语法专练
6． He said that he had never seen her before, ____ was not true.
A．he B．who C．which D．that
7． The Smiths are now visiting the Great Wall of China. (用高级单词替换 now)
8． A new hospital is being constructed. (变为高级句子)
A new hospital is under 　 　 .
9． Great changes ____ place in our school in recent years.
A．took B．take
C．have taken D．have been taken
10． We often compare a teacher ____a candle.
A．with B．to C．by D．for
三、Tuesday中国的菜系
中国的菜系
China covers a large area and there are 56 peoples in it. So China has a variety of Chinese foods with a different but mouth-watering flavor. Generally speaking, Chinese foods can be mainly divided into eight cuisines. Let's have a look at some of them.
Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.
Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Eight Treasures Book Pack Fish.
Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp(糖醋鲤鱼).
11．What can Sichuan cuisine help local people do
A．
B．Keep calm in rainy days.
C．Keep away from the wet.
12．How does Zhejiang cuisine taste
A．It tastes salty. B．It tastes fresh. C．It tastes sweet.
13．Which cuisine does Eight Treasures Book Pack Fish belong to
A．Sichuan cuisine. B．Zhejiang cuisine. C．Fujian cuisine.
14．Where do the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from
A．The sea. B．The field. C．The mountain.
15．Which of the following statements is correct
A．Sichuan cuisine is popular because it is not spicy.
B．Fujian cuisine has many kinds of soup.
C．Zhejiang cuisine doesn't have a pleasant smell or taste fresh.
四、词汇语法专练
16． There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. (用高级短语替换 all kinds of)
17． These delicious dishes are 　 　(令人垂涎的).
18． Generally 　 　(用 speak 的适当形式填空), the more you pay, the more you get.
19． The problem has something ____ with the poor management of the company.
A．doing B．to do C．done D．did
20． Cotton is a common 　 　(材料) for making clothes.
五、Wednesday面部识别技术开始在农场应用
面部识别技术开始在农场应用
Facial recognition technology has been widely used for a long time. But not many people think of its other uses.
A farm in China has started developing a facial recognition system for goats. Yes, goats, not people. Shanghai-based Vert City Farm said its goat facial recognition system will increasingly be put into use in the near future, monitoring the behavior and health of the goats by setting up small cameras around the farm.
The system has been in development since 2019. The system can tell between different goats and give warnings to farms when a goat is sick— or at least, not in the best of health. "It uses special technology to show the goat's body temperature and draw the farm's attention if the goat's body temperature rises above 40℃, " said Huang, a manager at the farm. To make the farm's facial recognition system work, more than 1, 000 goats have been chipped so far.
The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers. Before the system, they had to go around the farm several times a day to watch the goats' activities. With facial recognition technology, farm workers depend only on information sent to their smart phones to learn information about each goat.
21．What can we learn about this facial recognition system
A．It can be set up on the farm.
B．It can hurt a goat's body a lot.
C．It has been in use for almost ten years.
D．It stops working when the weather is bad.
22．What does the system most usually tell about the goats according to Paragraph 3
A．Their health. B．Their habits.
C．Their ages. D．Their colors.
23．How does this technology benefit the farm workers
A．It makes their work more easily.
B．It makes them know more about the farm.
C．It helps them earn more money.
D．It helps them save more medicine.
24．The main idea of the passage is ____ .
A．the problems of facial recognition technology for goats
B．the advantages of facial recognition technology for people
C．the process of developing facial recognition technology for goats
D．the application and benefits of facial recognition technology on a goat farm
六、词汇语法专练
25． The company is seeking international 　 　(用 recognize的适当形式填空) for its products.
26． Nowadays we rely more and more on computers for help. (用高级单词替换 more and more)
27． The bright colors of the painting ____ the visitors' attention.
A．took B．brought C．drew D．got
28． So far, we 　 　(用 finish的适当形式填空) learning this textbook.
29． We should learn to depend 　 　(用适当的介词填空) ourselves.
七、Thursday 2060年的生活会是什么样的_
2060年的生活会是什么样的
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy a staking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
30．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage
A．Many green plants. B．Many wild animals.
C．Many interesting places. D．Many children and students.
31．What's the meaning of the underlined word "irrigated"
A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没 D．排泄
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People only eat food in pill form.
B．People don't have any crops.
C．People run the farms by using high technology.
D．The harvest is sometimes good.
33．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A．Because they want to be healthier.
B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
D．Because eating vegetables is good for our minds.
34．What attitude does the writer have towards the future life
A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C．He seems really sad about what will happen in the future.
D．He is afraid of the future life.
八、词汇语法专练
35． ____ is considered as the best way for old people to keep healthy.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked
36． This building is as ____ as that one.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
37． We enjoyed the beautiful 　 　(风景) along the coast.
38．　 　(用适当的单词填空) is easy to make friends, but hard to find a close one.
39． My friend is a strict 　 　(用 vegetable的适当形式填空) and doesn't eat any animal products.
九、Friday完形填空与新题型
A阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 40． and caught her favorite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. "I can't simply 41． nice clothes just because of a hole, " she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 42． her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 43． — repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 44． as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 45． about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 46． repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100, 000Internet followers. She's pleased that repairing one's own clothes is becoming 47． once again. "It has disappeared for ages, but it's really exciting to see it 48． , " she says. "I am very glad that repairing has become a new 49． . It makes me positive about the future. "
40．A． excitedly B． angrily C． calmly D． secretly
41．A． put on B． take out C． hand out D． throw away
42．A． lost B． made C． collected D． washed
43．A． skill B． word C． lesson D． subject
44．A． cheap B． clear C． special D． small
45．A． visitors B． doctors C． reporters D． engineers
46．A． buys B． joins C． offers D． takes
47．A． easy B． serious C． popular D． important
48．A． setting out B． coming back
C． slowing down D． moving forward
49．A． tool B． idea C． product D． fashion
B从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　50． 　 Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos. Making online threats. Acting like someone who you really don't even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading rumors or saying bad words about others.
Do you know 70. 6% of the world's young Internet users aged 15~24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 　51． 　 Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults.
　52． 　 People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. They may feel isolated(被孤立的) from the people they love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can't get away.
What to do to stop it 　53． 　 You can also use block sender technology(屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be useful to save some evidence. The police can be of some help. Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. 　54． 　
A. First, remember that you are never alone or lonely. B. Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you C. Here are some facts about cyberbullying. D. Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence. E. Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once. F. What is cyberbullying G. They will always support and help you when you need.
C根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Recently, the virtual self-study room has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere.
"At first, I was just looking for a partner 　55． 　(prepare) for the exam together. Inever expected it to be so popular, " said Li Yue, who started an online course. "It 　56． 　(amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom 　57． 　(prepare) for their examinations. "
"They don't have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it 　58． 　(remind) them not to be distracted(分心), " Li said.
"I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply 　59． 　(move), " a participant Chen Jia said. "It helps me have a good grade. "
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍中国第二艘国产大型邮轮"爱达·芙罗拉城"的建造进度、技术优化及船舶参数，计划2026年底交付。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"The vessel is set to be floated in May 2025"（该船定于2025年5月下水）可知，第二艘国产邮轮预计2025年5月下水。故选A。
2．数字计算题。根据"The second ship will have 19 more guest rooms than the first, taking its total to 2,144."（第二艘比第一艘多19间客房，总数达2144间）可知，第一艘客房数量为2144-19=2125间。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据"the second home-built one has been optimized and its construction efficiency will increase by 20 percent."（第二艘已优化，建造效率提高20%）及邮轮规模扩大（更长、更多客房）可推断，第二艘邮轮会更受欢迎。选项C正确。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据"The 142,000-gross-tonnage ship will be 341 meters long and 37.2 meters wide"（这艘14.2万吨的邮轮长341米，宽37.2米）可知，宽度为37.2米。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。全文围绕第二艘国产邮轮的建造进度（下水时间、试航计划）、优化升级及参数展开，主要介绍其建造进展。C项"第二艘国产邮轮的建造进展。"符合题意，故选C。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他以前从未见过她，这不是真的。A. he（他，人称代词）；B. who（谁，关系代词，指人）；C. which（哪一个，关系代词，指物，引导非限制性定语从句）；D. that（关系代词，指人或物，但不能引导非限制性定语从句）。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前一句"He said that he had never seen her before"，应用which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词。注意区分which和that在定语从句中的用法，which可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容。
7．【答案】currently
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家现在正在游览中国的长城。"now"表示"现在"，而"currently"为高级词汇，意为"目前；当前"，常用于书面语，可替换now以提升表达的正式性。故填currently。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
8．【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一家新医院正在建设中。"be under construction"为固定短语，意为"在建设中"，相当于"be being constructed"，但更简洁高级。故填construction。
【点评】考查句型转换。结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。A. took（一般过去时）；B. take（一般现在时）；C. have taken（现在完成时）；D. have been taken（现在完成时被动语态）。根据"in recent years"（近年来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，且"take place"（发生）为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和语态。注意"take place"的不及物性质，以及现在完成时标志词（如in recent years, lately等）的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。A. with（和……一起，compare with意为"与……比较"）；B. to（向，compare to意为"把……比作……"）；C. by（通过）；D. for（为了）。根据语境可知，此处表示"把老师比作蜡烛"，应用compare to。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分compare with和compare to的含义：前者强调"比较异同"，后者强调"比作、视为"。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国八大菜系中的四川、浙江、福建、山东菜系，分别说明其风味特点及代表菜品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"people need hot food to stay away from the wet"（人们需要辛辣食物驱湿）可知，川菜能帮助当地人驱湿。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh."（浙江菜气味宜人，口感新鲜）可知，浙江菜尝起来新鲜。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Eight Treasures Book Pack Fish."（福建菜多以汤品呈现，如八宝书包鱼）可知，八宝书包鱼属于福建菜。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea"（福建菜常用海鲜）及"Shandong cuisine...includes much seafood"（山东菜包含大量海鲜）可知，两者食材均主要来自海洋。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据"You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian"（在福建可品尝多种汤品）可知，福建菜有多种汤类，选项B表述正确。故选B。
16．【答案】a variety of
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：花园里有各种各样的花。"all kinds of"表示"各种各样的"，其高级替换短语为"a variety of"，后者后需接名词复数，"a variety of flowers（各种各样的花）"符合语法。故填a variety of。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先，要仔细阅读原句，确保完全理解其含义和上下文。
17．【答案】mouth-watering
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些美味的菜肴令人垂涎。令人垂涎的mouth - watering，复合形容词。是由名词mouth和现在分词watering构成，形象表达"让人想流口水"的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作句子表语，故填mouth - watering。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18．【答案】speaking
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，付出越多，收获越多。speak说，动词。"generally speaking"为固定短语，意为"一般来说"，属于分词作插入语，所以此处需用speaking的现在分词形式。故填speaking。
【点评】考查动词的现在分词形式。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题与公司管理不善有关。A. doing（现在分词）；B. to do（动词不定式）；C. done（过去分词）；D. did（过去式）。"have something to do with"为固定短语，意为"与……有关"，所以此处应用动词不定式to do。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。熟记"have something to do with"的用法，注意to do为不定式作后置定语，不可误用其他形式。
20．【答案】material
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：棉花是制作衣服的常见材料。材料material，可数名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填material。
【点评】考查名词单数形式。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．A
24．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章讲述中国某农场开发山羊面部识别系统，用于监测健康和行为，提升管理效率，减轻工人负担。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"monitoring the behavior and health of the goats by setting up small cameras around the farm"（通过在农场设置摄像头监控山羊）可知，该系统可安装在农场。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"give warnings to farms when a goat is sick"（山羊生病时发出警告）及"show the goat's body temperature"（显示体温）可知，系统主要监测山羊健康状况。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"The technology makes life and work easier for farm workers."（该技术让农场工人工作更轻松）及"depend only on information sent to their smart phones"（只需依赖手机信息）可知，技术简化了工作流程。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。全文介绍中国农场将面部识别技术应用于山羊管理，包括系统功能（健康监测）和对工人的好处（简化工作）。D项"面部识别技术在山羊养殖场的应用及效益"符合题意，故选D。
25．【答案】recognition
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司正在为其产品寻求国际认可。recognize认识，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处接在形容词international之后，应用名词作宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition（认可），且international recognition为常见搭配。故填recognition。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。
26．【答案】increasingly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，我们越来越依赖电脑寻求帮助。increasingly"越来越多地，日益"，是一个高级词汇，可以替换普通短语more and more。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语rely on，故填increasingly。
【点评】考查句型转换。在保持原意的基础上，对转换后的句子进行润色，使其更加流畅自然。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画鲜艳的色彩吸引了参观者的注意力。A. took（拿）；B. brought（带来）；C. drew（吸引）；D. got（得到）。draw one's attention为固定搭配，意为"吸引某人注意力"。所以此处应用drew。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意固定短语draw one's attention的用法，其他动词无法与attention构成符合语境的搭配。
28．【答案】have finished
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学完了这本教科书。finish完成，动词。根据"so far"（到目前为止）可知，时态为现在完成时，动词形式为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语we为复数，用have finished。故填have finished。
【点评】考查现在完成时。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
29．【答案】on
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学会依靠自己。"depend on"为固定短语，意为"依靠；依赖"，后接宾语ourselves。故填on。
【点评】考查介词。确定介词在句子中的位置和它所连接的两个部分（通常是名词、代词或动词短语）。
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章设想2060年的未来生活：月球旅行普及、食物以药片形式存在、农业高科技化、人类成为素食者，整体呈现积极发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
30．细节理解题。根据"At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built."（月球上许多景点已建造酒店）可知，2060年月球上将有许多有趣的地方。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据"The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests."（沙漠被水……，作物不再被害虫侵害）结合常识可推测，此处"irrigated"意为"灌溉"，使沙漠能种植作物。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据"It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers."（仅用几台电脑即可管理农场）可知，人们通过高科技运营农场，选项C表述正确。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians."（人口增加，动物减少，因此人们必须吃素）可知，因为会有更多的人和更少的动物。故选C。
34．观点态度题。根据"We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses."（我们身心更健康，能应对各种疾病）及对月球旅行、农业发展的积极描述可知，作者对未来充满希望。故选A。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：散步被认为是老年人保持健康的最佳方式。A. Walk（动词原形，不能作主语）；B. To walk（不定式，表具体某次动作）；C. Walking（动名词，表习惯性、一般性动作）；D. Walked（过去式，不能作主语）。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，且此处指"散步"这一习惯性行为，应用动名词形式walking。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意动名词和不定式作主语的区别：动名词表泛指，不定式表具体动作，此处"散步"为日常行为，用动名词更合适。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：这栋楼和那栋楼一样高。A. tall高的（原级）；B. taller更高的（比较级）；C. tallest最高的（最高级）；D. the tallest最高的（最高级前加the）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。"as + 形容词原级 + as"为固定结构，意为"和……一样……"可知，所以此处应用形容词原级tall。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。熟记形容词原级比较的结构"as...as"，中间用形容词或副词原级，否定形式为"not as/so...as"。
37．【答案】scenery
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们欣赏了海岸沿线的美丽风景。风景scenery，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词beautiful修饰名词，故填scenery。
【点评】考查名词。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
38．【答案】It
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：交朋友容易，但找到知心朋友难。分析句子结构可知，真正主语为"to make friends"和"to find a close one"，所以此处用it作形式主语，避免头重脚轻，构成"It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……）"句型。句首首字母大写，故填It。
【点评】考查代词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
39．【答案】vegetarian
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友是个严格的素食主义者，不吃任何动物制品。vegetable蔬菜，名词。根据" doesn't eat any animal products（不吃任何动物制品）"可知，我的朋友是个素食主义者。vegetable（蔬菜）的派生词vegetarian意为"素食主义者"，符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填vegetarian。
【点评】考查名词。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对名词进行变形（如单复数转换）。
【答案】40．A；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述设计师弗洛拉因宠物咬破毛衣而开始研究服装修补，通过创意修补让旧衣焕发新生，并推动修补文化重新流行的故事。她将修补视为可持续的生活方式，体现了环保与时尚的结合。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
40．句意：弗洛拉在和她的宠物狗史迪奇玩耍。史迪奇兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。A. excitedly（兴奋地）；B. angrily（生气地）；C. calmly（冷静地）；D. secretly（秘密地）。根据"It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth."（它高兴得用牙齿咬出了几个洞）可知，狗的行为是兴奋的，故选A。
41．句意："我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服，"她想。A. put on（穿上）；B. take out（拿出）；C. hand out（分发）；D. throw away（扔掉）。根据后文"she decided to get a new…—repairing"（她决定学习新……——修补）可推测，她不想因洞扔掉衣服，故选D。
42．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己的毛衣。A. lost（丢失）；B. made（制作）；C. collected（收集）；D. washed（清洗）。由"As a sweater designer"（作为设计师）结合常识可知，她的工作是制作毛衣，故选B。
43．句意：她决定学习一项新的技能——修补。A. skill（技能）；B. word（单词）；C. lesson（课程）；D. subject（科目）。根据常识可知，"repairing"（修补）属于实用技能，且"get a new skill"为固定搭配，故选A。
44．句意：她没有试图让修补尽可能小的，而是尝试用大面积的修补方式。A. cheap（便宜的）；B. clear（清楚的）；C. special（特别的）；D. small（小的）。根据"instead of...with a big fix"（而非……大面积修补）可知，此处与"big"形成对比，指"小的修补"，故选D。
45．句意：这个展览向游客展示了从历史到现代的服装修补知识。A. visitors（游客）；B. doctors（医生）；C. reporters（记者）；D. engineers（工程师）。根据"a special show at a museum"（博物馆的展览）结合常识可知，参观展览的对象是"游客"，故选A。
46．句意：弗洛拉现在在网上提供修补课程，并与10万多名网友分享建议。A. buys（购买）；B. joins（加入）；C. offers（提供）；D. takes（参加）。根据"shares advice with…followers"（与粉丝分享建议）可知，她是课程的提供者，而非参与者，故选C。
47．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次变得流行。A. easy（容易的）；B. serious（严肃的）；C. popular（流行的）；D. important（重要的）。根据"It has disappeared for ages, but it's really exciting to see it…"（它消失了很久，但很高兴看到它……）可推测，修补正重新流行，故选C。
48．句意："它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，"她说。A. setting out（出发）；B. coming back（回来）；C. slowing down（放慢）；D. moving forward（前进）。此处与前文"has disappeared"（消失）形成对比，此处指修补文化的"回归"，故选B。
49．句意："我很高兴修补已经成为一种新的时尚。"A. tool（工具）；B. idea（想法）；C. product（产品）；D. fashion（时尚）。根据上下文可知，此处指修补成为了新的"时尚"，故选D。
【答案】50．F；51．E；52．D；53．B；54．G
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章围绕"网络欺凌"展开：首段定义其具体行为，第二段用数据说明现状，第三段阐述影响，第四段提出应对措施（如忽视恶意言论、使用屏蔽技术、求助他人等），强调不应独自面对欺凌。
A.首先，记住你从不孤独。
B.为什么不从不在乎别人对你说的错误的事情开始呢？
C.以下是一些关于网络欺凌的事实。
D.网络欺凌带来了很大的影响。
E.他们中的许多人都经历过不止一次网络欺凌。
F.什么是网络欺凌？
G.在你需要的时候，他们会一直支持和帮助你。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
50．根据上文"Posting or sending hurtful texts...Spreading rumors..."（发布或发送伤害性文本……传播谣言）可知，上文列举了网络欺凌的具体行为，此处应是对"网络欺凌"的定义提问。F项"What is cyberbullying "（什么是网络欺凌？）符合语境，用于引出对网络欺凌的解释。故选F。
51．根据上文"70. 6% of the world's young Internet users...have had mean or hurtful words"（70.6%的年轻互联网用户遭遇过恶意言论）可知，此处需进一步说明这些用户的经历。E项"Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once."（他们中许多人不止一次经历网络欺凌）中的"them"指代前文用户，补充了统计细节，与前文数据形成呼应。故选E。
52．根据下文"People might start to feel nervous...lead to self-harm"（人们可能感到紧张……导致自我伤害）可知，下文阐述了网络欺凌的负面影响。D项"Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence."（网络欺凌带来许多影响）作为段落主旨句，引出后文具体影响，符合段落逻辑。故选D。
53．根据上文"What to do to stop it "（如何阻止它？）可知，下文应提出具体建议。B项"Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you "（为何不先从不在意别人的错误言论开始？）以建议句式开头，"start with"与后文"also use block sender technology"（也使用屏蔽技术）形成递进关系，符合问答逻辑。故选B。
54．根据上文"Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice."（告诉信任的成年人或学校是好选择）可知，此处需强调这些人的支持。G项"They will always support and help you when you need."（他们会在你需要时始终支持帮助你）中的"they"指代前文"trusted adults or your school"，进一步说明求助对象的作用，衔接自然。故选G。
【答案】55．to prepare；56．amazed；57．were preparing；58．reminds；59．moved
【知识点】新闻报道类；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文关于Li Yue 创建的虚拟自习室成为学习者的热门之地，参与者众多且多为备考者，他们在此获得支持并有助于取得好成绩。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
55．句意：起初，我只是在寻找一个一起准备考试的伙伴。prepare准备，动词。根据"look for a partner to do sth."（寻找伙伴做某事）可知，此处用动词不定式to prepare作后置定语，表目的。故填to prepare。
56．句意：令我惊讶的是，同时有150多人在线。amaze使惊讶，动词。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。此处it作形式主语，amaze的过去式amazed作谓语，表"使惊讶"。故填amazed。
57．句意：参与者包括青少年和成年人，他们中大多数人正在准备考试。prepare准备，动词。根据前文"over 150 people were online at the same time（超过150人同时在线）"可知，此处指过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。动词形式为were/was + 现在分词。主语most of whom为复数，用were preparing。故填were preparing。
58．句意：然而，许多人更愿意打开网络摄像头，因为它提醒他们不要分心。remind使想起，动词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，动词remind应用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
59．句意：我从中获得了很多支持，深受感动。move感动，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用"was + 过去分词"构成被动语态，move的过去分词moved表"被感动的"，符合"深受感动"的语境。故填moved。
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