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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语期末专项突破卷——阅读理解
（一）
Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly.
Wild elephants living in the jungle(丛林) usually stay together in a big family.. Usually one old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees.Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants will lift it up and help it to walk.
Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them.
( )1. Elephants usually walk slowly because .
A. they are very big B. they are quiet
C. they are very thin D. they want to eat leaves along the way
( )2. Wild elephants living usually stay together in a big family.
A. in the zoo B. in the suburbs C. in the jungle D. in the city
( )3. When an elephant is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the others will .
A. lift it up and help it to walk B. run away as soon as possible
C. kill it immediately D. carry it to a safe place
( )4. If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later
A. It may not remember you and walk away.
B. It may kick you or do something to hurt you.
C. It may eat the food you give it.
D. It may let you take photos of it.
( )5. When elephants stay together, .
A. not all the elephants follow their leader
B. the youngest elephant leads them
C. there is a leader
D. there is no leader
（二）
Today is Sunday, and there will be a concert at Honghe Concert Hall at 7 p.m. Mr Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notices to the Audience(观众)”.
Notices to the Audience
1. Dress neatly(整齐地) and don't wear slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall.
2. Don't take food or drinks into the concert hall.
3. Don't take children under 1. 2 m in height into the concert hall.
4. Keep all mobile phones off during the concert.
5. Don't take photos during the concert.
6. Don't smoke in the concert hall.
( )1. What day is it today
A. It's Saturday. B. It's Sunday.
C. It's Monday. D. It's Friday.
( )2. What time is it now
A. 7 a. m. B. Before 7: 00 in the morning.
C. 7 p. m. D. Before 7 p. m.
( )3. Mr Smith is .
A. listening to the concert B. waiting for his friends
C. reading the notices D. watching a movie
( )4. The audience have to .
A. wear slippers B. make phone calls
C. eat or drink something D. dress neatly
( )5. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Children under 1. 2 m can't go into the hall.
B. People with no mobile phones can't go into the hall.
C. If you want, you can smoke in the hall.
D. You can take some photos during the concert.
（三）
Do you like exercising You don't like to be fat, do you But how do you stay in shape Look! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
I work and live in the noisy city, so I ride my bicycle. I like to cycle(骑自行车) around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places.Matthew/Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week. I probably walk for fifteen minutes, then run for ten minutes, and next walk for another fifteen minutes.Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside, so I don't like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym(体育馆) and use the treadmill(跑步机).Paul/Britain
Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups(俯撐) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control(控制)what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.Aki/Japan
( )1. How might Matthew go to work
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. By bus.
( )2. Where does Matthew come from
A. Japan. B. Britain. C. America. D. Canada.
( )3. What do Linda and Paul both like doing
A. Running. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. D. Walking.
( )4. What does Aki do before going to bed
A. He watches TV. B. He drinks some milk.
C. He does sport. D. He listens to music.
( )5. What can we learn from this text
A. Aki tries to keep a good eating habit. B. Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C. Paul likes running outside in winter. D. Matthew's home is far from his office.
（四）
We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
Have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物)and a little meat.
Exercise twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport, or develop a hobby.
Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them.
( )1. How often should you exercise if you want to keep healthy
A. Every day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week.
( )2. How many hours' sleep do you need every day
A.Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
( )3. The underlined word“it”refers to(指的是)“ ”.
A. having a balanced diet B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
( )4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Eating habits. B. Playing sport.
C. Making friends. D. How to keep healthy.
（五）
Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养) or staying very thin. It's about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It's not just what you eat, but how you eat. Developing the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet.
Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.
Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.
Step 2:Try not to think of certain kind of food as“off-limits(禁止探讨的)”.
Step 3:Take time to eat your food and enjoy mealtime(进餐时间).
Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day.
Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains.
Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt.
Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.
( )1. The underlined word "gain"in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.
A.get B.take C.buy D. find
( )2. What is healthy eating
A. It is about staying thin.
B. It is about having lots of energy and keeping healthy.
C. It is about strict nutrition.
D. It is about eating delicious food.
( )3. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet
A. Try to know the food you can't eat. B. Change your eating habits little by little.
C. Try to eat more whole grains. D. Spend longer time enjoying your meal.
( )4. The underlined word "approach" in the last paragraph means" "in Chinese.
A.帮助 B.接受 C.接近 D.前进
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day.
B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy.
C. How to Change Your Living Habits.
D. Steps in Planning a Healthy Diet.
（六）
There are five students in different places in the world. What are they doing
Peter is in London, the UK. It's 5 o'clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.
At the same time, Bruno in Brasilia(巴西利亚) is playing football with his friends in the park. It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon there.
It's 12 o'clock at noon in New York now. Logan is having his lunch. His mother always makes salad for him.
Karima is in Paris, France. It's 6 o'clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There's a big sale. They want to buy some bread.
Sanjiv is in New Delhi, India. It's half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.
( )1. What is Peter doing now
A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV.
C. He is playing football. D. He is brushing his teeth.
( )2. What time is it in New York now
A. It's 5 p. m. B. It's 2 p. m. C. It's 12 p. m. D. It's 6 a. m.
( )3. Where is Karima now
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the supermarket.
( )4. It's 10: 30 p. m. in now.
A. London B. Brasilia C. New York D. New Delhi
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friends.
B. It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon in Brasilia.
C. Logan's mother always makes bread for him.
D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock.
（七）
Countries Weather and temperature
China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest temperature of this month is over 30°C.
Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7°C and 17°C.
Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25°C and 33°C in June.
New Zealand In New Zealand, it is winter, too. It is a little cold. The temperature is between 5°C and 13°C.
( )1. If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you
A. T-shirts and shorts. B. Coats and pants.
C. Jackets and gloves. D. Raincoats and jackets.
( )2. What season may it be in Australia in June
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )3. What's the weather usually like in Thailand in June
A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D. Cloudy.
( )4. What's the lowest temperature in New Zealand in June
A. It is about 30°C. B. It is more than 17°C.
C. It is over 13°C. D. It is about 5°C.
( )5. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The weather and temperature of the four countries.
B. The winter and summer of the four countries.
C. The summer of China and Thailand.
D. The winter of Australia and New Zealand.
（八）
Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of a year in some places. It brings cold, snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it's winter.
In winter, days are shorter and nights are longer. December 21st in 2025 is Winter Solstice, and it is the shortest day of the year!
The sun doesn't seem warm in winter. There is lots of rain or snow in winter. People and animals don't like to go outside.
In winter, when you look outside, you'll see a lot of brown things, not green ones.There are no leaves on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠)， but others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food in winter. Many birds fly from the north to warm places to spend winter. This is called migration(迁徙). They will come back when spring comes.
( )6. Which season comes between autumn and spring
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )7. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)？
A. December 21st in 2025. B. December 11th in 2025.
C. November 21st in 2025. D. November 11th in 2025.
( )8. Which of the following can tell us that it's winter
A. There isn't lots of rain or snow and people like to go outside.
B. Days are longer and nights are shorter.
C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places.
D. When you look outside, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers.
( )9. How is the passage organized(组织)？
( )10. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A. Sports. B. History. C. Travel. D. Weather.
（九）
Helen and Jim took a school trip in Guangzhou last Saturday. They had a very good time there. Here are the activities they did.
Time: At 8 a. m.Place: At the gate of the schoolActivity: Took a bus to People's Park Time: From 8: 30 a. m. to 1 p. m.Place: In People's ParkActivities: Visited the park; walked in the park;took some photos; went boating; had lunch
Time: From 1: 30 p. m, to 4:40 p. m.Place: In Guangzhou Chimelong Safari ParkActivities: Visited the park; watched some funny shows; made some new friends Time: At 4: 50 p.m.Place: At the gate of the park Activities: They took a bus back to school. Then they went home by themselves or waited for their parents to take them home.
( )1. Where did Helen and Jim go on a school trip
A. To Hangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. D. To Beijing.
( )2. How did they go to People's Park
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot.
( )3. Where did Helen and Jim have lunch
A. In Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In People's Park.
( )4. How long did Helen and Jim stay in Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park
A. For 170 minutes. B. For 180 minutes.
C. For 190 minutes. D. For 200 minutes.
( )5. What can we know from the passage
A. They didn't have time to take photos. B. They could go home by themselves.
C. They went fishing in the park. D. They came back to school at 5: 40 p. m.
（十）
I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.
Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed there for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built(建造)a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate lots of seafood. It was delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day.
( )1. Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her .
A.brother B. cousins C.parents D.sister
( ) 2. What did Jill do on the farm
①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C.②③④ D. ①②④
( )3. Why did Mark think his trip was boring
A. Because the weather was very bad.
B. Because he didn't buy the things he liked.
C. Because he couldn't visit the museums.
D. Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.
( )4. What does the underlined word"sand"mean in Chinese
A.沙子 B.海水 D.滑板 C.帆船
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.
C. Mark went on the trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.
（十一）
Hello, I'm McDull. I have a birthmark on my right eye. I have a kind heart. I'm not clever but happy. I'm not rich but full of many dreams. I want to visit Disneyland and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.
Hello, everyone! I'm Piglet! I like having exciting experiences with Pooh Bear.I'm a small but lovely pig. I live in the Hundred Acre Wood with my friends. I wish my friends happiness and health.
We're Pig Brothers! We are good at building houses. We like to be called"Pig Engineers". We help others build houses in the countryside. Have you ever read our story In the story, we build a stone house and drive the wolf out.
Long time no see! I'm Zhu Bajie, a very famous pig in the Chinese novel Journey to the West. I'm good at kung fu(功夫), but I don't like working. In my free time, I like eating and sleeping.
( )1. Which place does McDull want to visit
A. Disneyland. B. The Hundred Acre Wood.
C. Western China. D. The stone house.
( )2. What does Piglet like
A. Eating and sleeping. B. Building houses.
C. Doing Chinese kung fu. D. Having exciting experiences.
( )3. Which of the following can we use to describe "Pig Brothers"
A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous.
( )4. Which of the following about Zhu Bajie is NOT TRUE
A. He likes working. B. He likes eating and sleeping when he is free.
C. He is from a Chinese story. D. He is good at kung fu.
( )5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Four Famous Chinese Stories. B. Pig Stars in Four Famous Stories or Cartoons.
C. Four Famous Stories and Films. D. How to Make Friends with Pigs.
（十二）
Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor shoemaker lived in the same house. The rich man lived on the second floor and the shoemaker lived on the first floor.
The shoemaker liked to sing when he was making shoes. He sang songs one by one. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and he couldn't sleep with the shoemaker's songs, so he was unhappy.
One day, the rich man said to the shoemaker, "I will give you a bag full of money everyday if you stop singing. ""OK," said the shoemaker. Then there was no more singing.
The shoemaker was happy with the money at first, but some days later, this made him unhappy. "Here,"he said, "take back your money. I can't be happy if I can't sing. "Then he handed the money to the rich man and went on singing.
( )1. The shoemaker liked singing when .
A. he was working B. he was unhappy
C. he was rich D. the rich man was sleeping
( )2. The rich man was unhappy because .
A. his shoes weren't nice B. he couldn't sing
C. he was ill D. he couldn't sleep
( )3. The rich man gave the shoemaker some money .
A. to stop the shoemaker from singing
B. to ask the shoemaker to teach him to sing
C. to ask the shoemaker to repair his shoes
D. to ask the shoemaker to live in the house
( )4. The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.
A. singing songs B. making shoes
C. stopping singing D. getting the money
( )5. What can we know from the passage
A. The rich man liked singing in the house.
B. The rich man didn't like sleeping at all.
C. The shoemaker was happy after he stopped singing.
D. The shoemaker returned the money to the rich man.
参考答案
（一）1-5 ACABC （二）1-5 BDCDA （三）1-5 BDACA
（四）1-5 DBCAD （五）1-5 ABACD （六）1-5 BCDDB
（七）1-5 ADCDA （八）1-5 DACBD （九）1-5 CBDCB
（十）1-5 DBCAA （十一）1-5 ADCAB （十二）1-5 ADACD
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